广东省揭阳市溪西中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析

广东省揭阳市溪西中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Beforethematch,thefootballcaptain____histeamcalmlyinordertomakethemrelaxed.

A.expressed

B.impressed

C.addressed

D.stressed参考答案：C2.—IhearJohnsonwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident?—

,let’sgoandseehim.A．What’smore B．Ifso C．Wherepossible D．Whennecessary参考答案：B略3.Ithinkwhat______meabouthispaintingisthecolor1sheuses.A.refersto

B.contributesto

C.appealsto

D.adaptsto参考答案：C4.

______________nottodriveafterdrinkingalcohol,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.

A.Reminded

B.Toremind

C.HavingremindedD.Beingreminded参考答案：A5.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears________Ilivedinthecountrywithfarmers，________hasagreateffectonmylife.A．that；which

B．when；whichC．which；that

D．when；who参考答案：B6.InChina,farmersare______fromthecentralgovernment’snewpoliciesonagriculture.A.suffering

B.profiting

C.earning

D.learning参考答案：B7.Whathappenedinthenext30secondswasoneof______eventsofthestory.A.fantastic B.flexibleC.fan D.figure参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的30秒内发生的事情是整个故事中奇妙的事情之一。A.fantastic奇妙的，极好的；B.flexible有弹性的；C.fan风扇；D.figure人物。分析句子可知，修饰名词event用形容词，故选A符合语境。8.When_________whyhewalkedinwithoutpermission,hejuststaredatusandsaidnothing.

A.beenasked

B.asked

C.asking

D.tobeasked参考答案：B9.Theplans______bymanymanagersnowwillbecarriedoutnextmonth.A.tobediscussed

B.discussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.discussing参考答案：C10.Heseemstobe

becausehisparentshavefoundagoodjobforhim,

isratherdifficult. A.inhighspirits;that

B.ingoodspirits;which

C.inlowspirits;which

D.inpoorspirits;that参考答案：B11.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe_______there.

A.hasbeenlying

B.hadbeenlaying

C.hadbeenlying

D.haslaid参考答案：C12.Thedaywehavebeenlookingforwardto_________inthenearfuture.A.coming

B.willcome

C.come

D.havingcome参考答案：B13.Despitethefact

theylackedfood,theexplorerscontinuedtowardsthegoal.

A.which B.that

C.what D.whether参考答案：B【知识拓展】1.that引导同位语从句，在从句中只起引导作用，不做成分，但不能省略。2.despite/inspiteof尽管，不管。14.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30pm,_____manypeoplehavegonehome.A.that

B.which

C.whosetime

D.bywhichtime参考答案：D15.

—IhearJohnisillinhospital.

—Howcan_____be?Imethiminthebankthismorning.A.he

B.it

C.this

D.one参考答案：B16.Thenewmachine，if_________properly，willworkatleasttenyears.A.use

B.using

C.beingused

D.used参考答案：D17.ThereasonwhyIplantogoisshewillbedisappointedifIdon’t.

A.because

B.that

C.why

D.how参考答案：7.B.考查表语从句。

18.

—Howareyougettingalongwithyournewjobandyourclassmates?—______.

A.Ican’ttellyou

B.Sofar,sogood

C.I’mgladyouaskedmeaboutit

D.I’mnotgettingalongwithJane参考答案：B二、单词拼写28、Theschoolshop,________customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholiday.

29、Theboywasawayfromhomeforaweek,________worriedhisparentsverymuch.

30、Ihavereturnedhometwice________IsettleddownintheUnitedStates.

31、________hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.

32、Mr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,________(be)goingtovisitBeijingnextyear.

33、Betweenthetworowsoftrees________(stand)theteachingbuilding.

34、Hisfirstnovel________(receive)goodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.

35、Bythetimethemessengerreachedhim,thedamage________(do).

36、MyEnglishteacherpromised________(lend)somebookstome.

37、Theparkwasfullofpeople,________(enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine.

参考答案：28、whose29、which

30、since31、However/Nomatterhow32、is

33、stands34、hasreceived35、hadbeendone

36、tolend

37、enjoying

28.考查定语从句：先行词是theschoolshop，定语从句中缺少定语修饰customers，用whose引导定语从句，句意：顾客主要是学生的学校商店假期关门了。故填whose.

29.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这个男孩已经离开家一个星期了，这让他的父母很担心。考查非限制性定语从句，因为前面用逗号隔开，故填which.

30.考查现在完成时。句意：自从我在美国定居后，我已经回家两次了。其中“settleddown”意思是定居，又因为havereturned是现在完成时，故填since。

31.考察让步状语从句。句意：不减少进食，无论你怎么努力，要减肥是困难的。其他几个选项语义不通。however“无论怎么”在此引导让步状语从句="no"matterhow。故填however.

32.考查谓语。当togetherwith,with附在主语之后，千万不要受影响，因为它们是作状语的，与主语无关。故此处主语是一个人，故填is。33.考查倒装句。这里是倒装句,由between位于句子前,用倒装,真正的主语是theteachingbuilding这是一个单数概念，正常语序是Theteachingbuildingstandsbetweenthetworowsoftrees.故填stands.

34.考查现在完成时。句意：自从上个月出版以来，他的第一部小说得到了好评。解该题的关键是把握好状语从句，since引导时间状语从句时，主句通常用现在完成时。故填hasreceived.

35.考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：当送信人到达时，他已经受到伤害了。其中bythetime意思是当.....时候，通常引导一个时间状语从句，表示“到……的时候为止”主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。值得注意的是，当从句用过去时时，主句通常用过去完成时。又因为他和伤害之间是被动关系，故填hadbeendone.

36.句意：我的英语老师答应借我几本书。其中promisetodosomething意思是承诺做某事，故填tolend。37.句意：这个公园充满了人，在阳光下他们玩的很尽兴。本题考查非谓语动词。本题非谓语动词的逻辑主语为people，人们玩得开心为主动的，且由题干可知，是过去的动作，故填enjoying。

三、阅读理解20.Travelingwithoutamapindifferentcountries,Ifindoutaboutdifferent“styles”ofdirectionseverytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”ForeigntouristsareoftenconfusedinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenamesigns;inJapan,peopleuselandmarksintheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”PeopleinLosAngeles,theUS,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap:theymeasuredistancebytime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Youdon’tunderstandcompletely,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit,please?”Tothisquestionyouwon’tgetananswer,becausemostprobablytheydon’tknowitthemselves.PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirectionsbecausetouristsseldomunderstandtheGreeklanguage.Instead,aGreekwilloftensay,“Followme.”Thenhe’llleadyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.Sometimesapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestion.Whathappensinthesituation?ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon’tknow.”Peopletherebelievethat“Idon’t”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,butoftenawrongone.SoatouristcangetlostveryeasilyinYucatan!However,onethingwillhelpyoueverywhereintheworld.It’sbodylanguage.8.WhichoneofthefollowingisprobablyanexampleofJapanesedirections?A.“Gosouthtwomiles.Turnwestandthengoanothermile.”B.“Turnrightatthehospitalandgopastaschool.Thelibraryisrightinfrontofyou.”C.“Thepostofficeisaboutfiveminutesfromhere.”D.“ThepostofficeisatStreetKamira.”9.PeopleinLosAngelesdon’tgivedirectionsinmilesbecause______.A.theyuselandmarksintheirdirectionsinsteadofdistanceB.theyprefertoleadyouthewayC.theyoftenhavenoideaofdistancemeasuredbymilesD.theyprefertousebodylanguage10.Greeksgivedirectionsby______.A.usingstreetnames B.usinglandmarksC.leadingpeopletheway D.givingpeopleawrongdirection11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.PeopleinYucatanalwaysgiverightdirections.B.Therearedifferentwaystogivedirectionsindifferentpartsoftheworld.C.Peopleinsomeplacesgivedirectionsinmiles,butpeopleinotherplacesgivedirectionsintime.D.Aperson’sbodylanguagecanhelpyouunderstanddirections.参考答案：8.B

9.C

10.C

11.A这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了世界上不同国家、地区的人的不同指路方式。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段的inJapan,peopleuselandmarksintheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.可知日本人指路一般会