广东省云浮市罗定分界中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析

广东省云浮市罗定分界中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theexplanationofourteacherwillmakethereadingeasy______.A.tobeunderstand

B.tounderstand

C.understood

D.understanding参考答案：B略2.Theworkisnotworthdoing________cash,butIamgettingvaluableexperiencefromit.A.atthemercyof

B.underthecareofC.intermsof

D.intheeyesof参考答案：C3.Knowingtheresultoftheexam,hewenthomeandlayinbed,____.A.wasupset

B.upset

C.feltupset

D.andupset参考答案：B4.—It'sreportedthatourteamwoninthematch!—Great！________．A．Goodluck

B．Goodidea

C．Congratulations

D．Allthebest参考答案：C句意为：——据报道我们队赢了比赛。——太棒了！祝贺你！congratulations意为“祝贺你”。5.Ifeelitanhonour__________tospeakhere.

A.toaskB.askingC.tobeaskedD.asked参考答案：C略6.Thecaptainurgedthatthemission__________beforedark.A.mustbefinished B.befinishedC.oughttobefinished D.wasfinished参考答案：B7.Ifwelearntoacceptchangeandappreciate

isnewanddifferent，wewillbewell―preparedfor

thefuturemayhaveinstore.

A.which；whichever

B.what；whateverC.what；whichever

D.which；whatever参考答案：B8.Afterwriting,you’dbetterchecktomakesurethetensesare_______andthatthespellingiscorrect.A.consistent

B.constant

C.positive

D.splendid

参考答案：A略9.Time,________correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touse

B.used

C.using

D.use参考答案：B10.Mr.andMrs.Scottpreferatripinasmalltownto____insolargeacityasNewYork.A.this

B.one

C.it

D.that参考答案：B11.It’sthe____ofbeautyandintelligencethatmadeherstandoutinthecontest.A.attempt B.connection

C.relation D.combination参考答案：D试题分析:句意：是美与智慧的结合使得她在比赛中脱颖而出。A.attempt尝试；B.connection联系； C.relation联系；D.combination结合。故选D项。12.

I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won’t

B.can’t

C.can

D.will参考答案：B13.Mostoftheartists

tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.

A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.hadbeeninvited参考答案：A略14.Youweremy______whenIwasweak;youweremyvoicewhenIcouldn’tspeak.A.ability

B.strength

C.energy

D.force参考答案：B15.—A：Doyoufeellike_____?—B:No,butI’dlike_____today.A.skatingskating

B.toskate,skating

C,skating,toskateD,toskate,skate参考答案：C16.—DoyouthinkJackistoblame?—Yes，itwasveryrude________facialpapertotheguestsattable.A．ofhimtothrow

B．forhimtothrowC．thathethrew

D．enoughtothrow参考答案：A17.Thenumberofthestudentswhogoabroadtostudy_____increasing.A.holdson

B.keepsonC.getson

D.takeson参考答案：B18.Thatartcenteris_______usedtobeafactory,______millionsoftractorswereproduced.A.where;where

B.what;where

C.what;which

D.where;which参考答案：B二、书面表达19.假设你是李华,你班将于本周日去东湖游玩。请你根据以下信息给外教Steve写信,邀请他参加。1.出发及返回时间；

2.活动：骑车,划船,烧烤等。注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearSteve,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearSteve,

OurclassisplanninganoutingtotheEastLakethisSunday,soI’mwritingonbehalfofmyclassmatestoinviteyoutojoinus.

Wearetogatheratourschoolgateat8Sundaymorningandtakeabusthere,whichwilltakeabouthalfanhour.Afterarrivingatthelake,wecanenjoyvarietiesofactivities,suchasboatingonthelake,fishing,cyclingandbarbecuing.Inaddition,we’llplaysomegamesandthewinnerswillgetsomesmallgifts.ItwillbefunandI’msureyouwilllikeit.We’llheadbacktoschoolatabout4:00p.m.

Allmyclasswillbeexcitedifyoucouldjoinus.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.

Yours，

LiHua20.假定你是李华，你校外教David对中国传统文化很感兴趣。本周学校将邀请著名书法家沈鹏到校举行书法讲座。请给David发一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加并介绍讲座的有关事宜。1)讲座时间：11月11日（星期六）上午8:00—11:00；2)讲座地点：艺术楼演讲大厅；3)活动安排：听讲座，讨论及提问，观摩名家即兴创作等。注意：1)词数100左右；2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3)开头和结尾已为你写好。参考词汇：calligraphy书法；calligrapher书法家improvisev.即兴表演DearDavid,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearDavid,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutothelectureonChinesecalligraphy,whichistheartofwritingChinesecharacters.AsfarasIknow,youarekeenonthetraditionalcultureofChina.Therefore,it’sagoodchanceforyou.Theitemsarearrangedasfollows.ThelecturewillbegivenbyShenPeng,afamouscalligrapher,inthelecturehalloftheArtBuildingonNovember11ththisSaturday.Itwilllastfrom8a.mto11a.m,mainlyconsistingofthreeparts:oneandahalfhours’listeningtothelecture,halfanhour’sdiscussionandonehourforwatchingandappreciatingthecalligrapherimprovisingonthespot.Toconclude,thisactivityisbondtopromiseyouabigsurprise.Idohopethatyoucanacceptmyinvitation.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua三、阅读理解21.Theideaofbeingabletowalkonwaterhaslonginterestedhumansgreatly.Sadly,biologicalfactspreventuseveraccomplishingsuchathingwithoutartificialaid---wesimplyweightoomuch,andallourmasspushesdownthroughourlysmallfeet,resultinginalotofpressurethatmakesussink.However,severaltypesofanimalscanwalkonwater.OneofthemostinterestingisthecommonbasiliskBasilicusbasilicus,alizard(蜥蜴)nativetoCentralandSouthAmerica.Itcanrunacrosswaterforadistanceofseveralmeters,avoidinggettingwetbyrapidlyhittingthewater'ssurfacewithitsfeet.Thelizardwilltakeasmanyas20stepspersecondtokeepmovingforward.Forhumanstodothis,we，dneedhugefeetthatwecouldbringuptoourearsinordertocreateadequatewhitting.''Butfortunatelythereisanalternative

:cornflour.Byaddingenoughofthiscommonthickeningagenttowater(anditdoestakealot),youcancreatea“non-Newtonian”liquidthatdoesn'tbehavelikenormalwater.Now,ifthesurfaceofthewaterishithardenough,particles(粒子）inthewatergrouptogetherforamomenttomakethesurfacehard.Movequicklyenoughandputenoughforceintoeachstep,andyoureallycanwalkacrossthesurfaceofanadequatelythickLiquidofcornflour.Funthoughallthismaysound,it'sstillrathermessyandbetterreadaboutintheorythancarriedoutinpractice.Ifyoumustdoit,thenkeepthewaterwingshandyincaseyoustarttosink--andtakeashowerafterward!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。(1)Walkingonwaterhasn'tbecomearealitymainlybecausehumans______.A、arenotinterestedinitB、havebiologicallimitationsC、havenotinventedpropertoolsD、areafraidtomakeanattempt(2)WhatdoweknowaboutBasilicusbasilicusfromthepassage?

A、Itislightenoughtowalkonwater.B、Itshugefeetenableittostayabovewater.C、Itcanrunacrosswateratacertainspeed.D、Itsuniqueskinkeepsitfromgettingwetinwater.(3)Whatisthefunctionofthecornflouraccordingtothepassage?A、Tocreateathickliquid.B、Toturnthewaterintosolid.C、Tohelptheliquidbehavenormally.D、Toenablethewatertomoverapidly.(4)Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheideaofhumans'walkingonwater?A、Itisriskybutbeneficial.B、Itisinterestingandworthtrying.C、Itiscrazyandcannotbecomeareality.D、Itisimpracticalthoughtheoreticallypossible.参考答案：（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D人类有一个一直感兴趣但一直未能实现的愿望：水上行走。不能实现的原因是“生物性局限”。本文主要介绍了一种理论上可行实际上难以实现的人类水上行走的方法：借助玉米粉（cornflour）增加水面浓度。（1）B细节题。从第一段Sadly,biologicalfactspreventuseveraccomplishingsuchathingwithoutartificialaid…可知，人类至今不能在水面行走是“生物”原因。选择B。（2）C细节题。从第二段Itcanrunacrosswaterforadistanceofseveralmeters,avoidinggettingwetbyrapidlyhittingthewater'ssurfacewithitsfeet.一句可知，这种蜥蜴能在水面行走是因为速度快（每秒钟达到20步）。选择C。（3）A细节题。第三段thiscommonthickeningagent明确这是一种“常见的增稠剂”。选择A。（4）D推断题。从第二段itdoestakealot，最后一段it'sstillrathermessyandbetterreadaboutintheorythancarriedoutinpractice.等句推断，借助增稠剂实现人类在水面行走，理论上可行但真正实现很难做到。选择D项。【点评】根据文章中提供的一些事实，再加上自己的常识，透过表面可以看到事物的本质，从而做出合理准确的判断。比如第11.小题，推断题。从第二段itdoestakealot，最后一段it'sstillrathermessyandbetterreadaboutintheorythancarriedoutinpractice.等句推断，借助增稠剂实现人类在水面行走，理论上可行但真正实现很难做到。选择D项。

22.Wanttolearnaforeignlanguagewell?CometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.OurCoursesRegardlessofyourchoiceofcourse,you’lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguagewithfocusedteachinginall4skillareas----speaking,listening,readingandwriting.OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning(seetablebelow)CourseTypeDaysNumberoflessonCourseTimetableStandardCourseMon----Fri.20lessons9:00----12:30IntensiveCourseMon---Fir.20lessons9:00---12:3010lessons13:00---14:30EvaluationStudentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrntlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeononlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,studentssittheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourse,andtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.ArrivalsandTransferOurprogrammeoffersfullpackage----studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.Werequirethestudent’sfulldetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.Meals/Allergies(过敏)/SpecialDietaryRequirementsStudentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch(whichconsistsofasandwich,adrinkandadessert).Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchasedbythestudentindivi