高中英语人教版本册总复习3

蚌埠市2023—2023学年度第一学期期末学业水平监测高一英语注意事项：1．本试卷分为第Ｉ卷﹙选择题﹚和第Ｉ卷﹙非选择题﹚两部分，共10页。第Ｉ卷第1至第8页；第Ｉ卷第9至10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，请你务必将自己的姓名，准考证号用黑色墨水的毫米签字笔填写在答题卡（卷）密封线内。3．作答选择题必须用２Ｂ铅笔并把答题卡（卷）上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答第Ｉ卷时必须使用毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡（卷）上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。4．考试结束时，只交答题卡（卷）。第Ⅰ卷（共三部分，满分90分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面５段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有１０秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomando?A.Stayindoors.B.Haveawalk.C.Getacoat.2.Whatwillthespeakersorder?A.Cokeandorangejuice.B.Orangejuiceandcoffee.C.Coffeeandcoke.3.Howdidthewomanknowaboutthefire?A.Shereadaboutit.B.Shewitnessedit.C.ShesawitonTV.4.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Thematchmaybedelayed.B.Theircarmaygooutofcontrol.C.Theyarrivelateforthegame.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehadaterriblevocation.B.Heremainedathomeallthetime.C.Thewomanaskedeasilyquestion.第二节（共15题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出５秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第６段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Toworkforherformeremployer.B.Torecommendacustomer.C.Tojoinhiscompany.7.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Workingforacompany.B.Runningabusiness.C.Huntingforajob.听第７段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydidthewomangiveupherdreamtobeagymteacher?A.Shedidn'thavetheequipment.B.Shecouldn'taffordtheexpense.C.Shefoundthetrainingtoohard.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheirjob?A.satisfiedB.regretfulC.disappointed听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesciencebook?A.It'soflittlevalue.B.It'sinbadcondition.C.It'sanoldedition.11.Howmuchwillthewomanpaytheman?A.$30B.$23C.$2112.Whyisthewomanunwillingtobuymoretextbooks?A.Sheisn'tsurewhattextbookswillbeused.B.Shehasn'tenoughmoneytobuymore.C.Shedoesn'tlikebooksmarkedwithnotes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whereistheman?A.AthomeB.AttheofficeC.Atatravelagency14.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.TotravelabroadB.TogotothetheatreC.Tomeettheirfriends15.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At3:15pmB.At7:00pmC.At6:15pm16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HeissensitiveB.HeishumorousC.Heisdishonest听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthefirstnewsheadlineabout?A.StreetviolenceB.PersonalsafetyC.Students'health18.WhydidsomeparentsgatheratschoolinGlasgow?A.Topreventtheclose-downoftheschool.B.Tocallforbetterprimaryeducation.C.Toparticipateinschoolactivities.19.Whatarethelittlepickersdoing?A.CollectingprivaterubbishB.Havingaone-daybreak.C.Cleaningthemselvesup.20.WhichteamswillplayintheEuropeanCupfinal?A.ACMilanandBarcelonaB.BarcelonaandLiverpoolC.LiverpoolandACMilan【答案】1－6－11－16－第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?Trysomeoftheseplaces:•Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids’interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakinghand-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksignings(签名)bychildren’sfavoritewriters,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.•Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaurmodelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.•GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemake-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.•Tryhands-onscience.Visitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.They’llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.21．Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse,heprobablywillvisit_.Youtheaterartmuseumnaturalhistorymuseumhands-onsciencemuseum22．WhatcankidsdoataYoutheater?atrockcollections.dinosaurmodels.puppetmaking.performances.23．Whatdoes"hands-onscience"meaninthelastparagraph?gamesdesignedbykids.sciencebydoingthings.showofkids’sciencework.sciencebooks.24．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?guide.newsreport.【答案】21．C22．C23．B24．C【解析】21．考查细节理解。根据•Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum一段中的第二句话可知,孩子们在这里可以了解大自然发展的历史,故C项正确。22．考查细节理解。根据•GotoaYoutheater一段的内容可知,在这里孩子们可以看到木偶的制作,了解舞台化妆等内容。23．考查推理判断根据•Tryhands-onscience一段的内容可知,"hands-onscience"的意思是孩子们通过自己动手来学习和体验科学知识。24．考查推理判断。综合文章的内容,可判断本文出自一份博物馆宣传册。【备注】想要为孩子寻找新鲜而又刺激的地方吗?形形色色的寓教于乐的博物馆是非常理想的选择。

NeverTalktoStrangers?“Nevertalktostrangers.”Manychildrenaretaughtthissimpleruleasaprecautionagainstabduction(诱拐).InJune,2023,an11-year-oldboywaslostintheUtahwildernessforfourdays.Duringthattime,hestayedonthepath.Hesawpeoplesearchingforhimbutdeliberatelyhidfromthem,afraidsomeonemight“steal”him.Eventually,theunfortunategameofhide-and-seekendedandhewasfound.AccordingtotheCanadaSafetyCouncil,thisalarmingincidentshowshowunwiseitistoinstill(灌输)afearofstrangersinchildren.The“strangerdanger”messagecanpreventchildrenfromdevelopingthesocialskillsandjudgmentneededtodealeffectivelywithreal-lifesituations.Inadifficultsituation,astrangercouldbetheirlifelinetosafety.Tohaveachildgomissingisaparent’sworstnightmare.Thethreatofabductionbyastrangerisminimalwhencomparedwithotherpossiblereasonsforadisappearance.In2023,therewere67,266missing-childrencasesinCanada.Only31involvedabduction;inmostofthosecasestheabductorwasarelative,friend,orpersonknowntothefamily.Therewere671casesofchildrenwanderingoff,and332casesofabductionsbyaparent.Almost80percentofallcaseswererunaways.Thesestatisticscastdoubtontheideathatchildrenshouldnevertalktostrangers.Wanderingoffismorecommon—butalostchildrenmayhavetocalluponastrangerforhelp,andmustdeveloptheabilitytojudgewhatkindofpeopletoapproach.The“nevertalktostrangers”ruledoesnotprotectchildreninthesituationstheyaremostlikelytoface.Ontopofthis,itcanbeconfusing.Adultsdonotmodelthebehaviour;theyoftentalktostrangers.Achildmaynotknowhowtotellwhoisastranger,andwhoisnot.Foryoungchildren,nothingreplacesclosesupervision(监管).Pre-schoolersdonotunderstandriskandtendtoactwithoutthinking.Childrenneedtodevelophabitsandsttitudesthatwillprotectthemfromtherealthreatsanddangerstheymayface.TheCanadaSafetyCouncilencouragesparentstogivetheirchildrenage-appropriatepositivemessagesaboutsafety,bearinginmindhowyoungstersmayunderstandtheirworld.25．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutthe11-year-oldboy?practicedthe“nevertalktostrangers”rule.hidfromtherescuerstoavoidpossibleabduction.eventuallyshowedupwhenhishide-and-seekgameended.stayedwherehewas,expectingthecomingoffamiliarpeople.26．Amongthepossiblereasonsforthemissing-childrencasesinCanada,whichoneisthemostfrequent?abductedbyaparent.off.abductedbystrangers.away.27．The“nevertalktostrangers”ruleisconfusingtochildrenbecause___.friendlyandattractivepersonmaybedangerousdonotactupontheruleandstrangersarehardtotellruledoesnotprotectchildreninthesituationofabductinglostchildmayhavedifficultyincommunicatingwithastranger28．Whichwouldtheauthoragreewithaboutthe“nevertalktostrangers”rule?isnotwellrecognizedbyparents.isnoteffectiveinkeepingkidssafe.iseasyenoughforchildrentofollow.ispracticalasasafetytipindailylife.【答案】25．C26．D27．B28．B【解析】25．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Eventually,theunfortunategameofhide-and-seekendedandhewasfound”，可知不是孩子主动出来的，而是被人们找到的。26．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Almost80percentofallcaseswererunaways”，可知离家出走是儿童丢失案件中最频繁发生的。27．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Ontopofthis,itcanbeconfusing.Adultsdonotmodelthebehaviour;theyoftentalktostrangers.Achildmaynotknowhowtotellwhoisastranger,andwhoisnot.”，可知B项正确。28．考查推理判断。本文通过讲解，想说明教育孩子不要和陌生人说话，这种做法并不可取。故B项正确。【备注】教育孩子不要和陌生人说话，以免被拐走，这种做法也许并不可取。

Theloneliestchimp(黑猩猩)intheworldjustgotthebestsurprise—ahugfromanewfriend.Ponsohasbeenbyhimselffornearlythreeyears,findinghimselfaloneafterhiswifeandchildrendiedontheislandwheretheywereabandonedbyamedicaltestingcompanymanyyearsago.ForyearsanearbyvillagernamedGermainhasbeenPonso’sonlycompany,visitinghimsooftentobringbananasandbread—thechimp’sonlysourceoffoodonthetinyisland.ItwasclearhowmuchPonsomissedcompanionshipwhenhewasrecentlyvisitedbyChimpanzeeConservationCentreDirectorEstelleRaballand.ThechimpimmediatelyembracedEstelleRaballandinahugehugandlaughedasshereachedoutforhim,withhissmilefromeartoear.ForthosewhoknowPonso’sbackstory,hisimmediateeaseandtrustinhumansmightbesurprising.Ponsowasoneof20chimps,allbetweentheagesof7to11yearsold,relocatedtoanislandofftheIvoryCoastafterbeingusedfortestingbytheNewYorkBloodCentre.Afterthetestswerecompletedin2023,thelabreportedlytransferredthechimpstoastringofislands,occasionallydroppingofffoodandwaterbecausetherewasnoneinthechimps’newhomes.DiseaseandhungersoonleftonlyPonso,hismateandtheirtwochildrenstanding.Butattheendof2023theydiedwithindaysofeachotherandPonsowasnowcompletelyalone.AgroupcalledSOSPONSOistryingtoraisemoneyforthepoorlonelychimp,alreadyachievingitsgoalofe20,000-allofwhichwillbeusedforPonso’scare.29．WhatdoweknowaboutthechimpPonso?wasdesertedbyhisfamily.foundmanysourcesoffood.cametotheislandforatest.suffersfromlonelinessgreatly.30．HowdidPonsofeelaboutthevisitofEstelleRaballand?....31．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?chimps’newsettlement.Ponsowasusedforatest.Ponsocametotheisland.medicaltestaboutchimps.32．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?peopleshowconcernforPonso.newlabwillbebuiltontheisland.won’tvisitPonsoanymore.chimpswillbebroughttotheisland.【答案】29．D30．B31．C32．A【解析】29．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ponsohasbeenbyhimselffornearlythreeyears,findinghimselfaloneafterhiswifeandchildrendiedontheisland”可知,妻子和孩子死后,Ponso独自在岛上呆了三年,一定很寂寞,故D项正确。30．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ThechimpimmediatelyembracedEstelleRaballandinahugehugandlaughedasshereachedoutforhim,withhissmilefromeartoear.”可知,Ponso对EstelleRaballand的造访感到很兴奋,故B项正确。31．段落大意题。根据第三段内容,特别是“Afterthetestswerecompletedin2023,thelabreportedlytransferredthechimpstoastringofislands,”可知,本段主要介绍了Ponso是在实验结束后而被送到这个岛上的,故C项正确。32．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“AgroupcalledSOSPONSOistryingtoraisemoneyforthepoorlonelychimp,”可知,人们成立了一个专门的组织为Ponso进行募捐,可见很多人关心Ponso,故A项正确。【备注】本文主要介绍了独自在一个孤岛上生活的大猩猩Ponso对新朋友EstelleRaballand的造访感到很兴奋,目前,很多人都很关心这只孤独的大猩猩,并成立了一个专门的组织为其募捐。

第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空格的最佳选项，并将其字母代号填写在答题卷相应的空白处，选项中有两项为多余选项。Injuriesanddeathscausedbydrivingafterdrinkingarepreventable.Sadly,actionsbythepolicecanonlycatchasmallnumberofdrunkdriversontheroads.Itisuptoeachpersontomakethedecisions.33Soweshouldhelpguideourfriendsandpersuadethemtoavoiddrivingafterdrinking.Herearesometips.Starttalkingtothepersonearly.Witheverydrink,judgmentbecomesincreasinglyuncontrolled.34Soassoonasyourfriendstartsdrinking,youshouldtrytopersuadehimtomakeaplantogethomesafely.Remember,afterhegetsdrunk,hemaynotlistentoyou.Helpthepersonrealizeheisdrunk.Talktohimandshowhimthatheisincreasinglyclumsy.35Forexample,askwhoyoucancalltopickhimup,orwhatpublictransporthewouldliketouse.Ifheknowsheisdrunk,hemayfollowyouradvice.Makelastefforts.Ifallelsefailsandadrunkenpersonwantstodrivehome,threatentocallthepoliceortakehiskeys.36Whenheisnotconcentrated,takehiskeys.Thismaymakeiteasiertoconvincehimtotakeacabhome.Rememberdon’tgivehimthekeysevenifhe’sangry.37Ifyouoncedrovehomeafteryougotdrunk,yourfriendmaynotlistentoyou.Soinordertosucceedinpersuadingyourfriendtoavoiddrivingafterdrinking,youshouldbehaveyourselffirst.A.Askhimwherehiskeysare.B.Setagoodrolemodel.C.Givehimanalternativewaytogethome.D.Butitisn’teasytomaketherightdecisions.E.Makehimrealizedrinkingmakeshimlooklikeafool.F.Thepolicewillcometohelpyououtonceyoucallthem.G.Itmeansthemoreonedrinks,thelesslikelythathewilllistentoyou.【答案】33．D34．G35．C36．A37．B【解析】33．空格上文阐述酒后驾驶导致受伤和死亡是可预见的，因此每一个人都要做出决定阻止酒驾的时候到了。D项中的decision与此处话题一致，因此推断，D项“但是做出正确的决定不容易”符合语境。故选D。34．根据空格上文可知，随着喝酒，判断力成为越来越不受控制的。因此推断，那意味着一个人喝的越多，他就越不可能听你的话。故选G。35．根据空格下文的例子，问问他你可以给谁打电话来接他或者他想使用哪种公共交通工具。这些都是送人回家的方式，因此推断C项“给他选择另一种回家的方式”符合语境。故选C。36．根据空格上下文可知，如果喝醉的人想开车回家，威胁他给警察打电话或者趁他不注意的时候，拿走他的钥匙，因此推断A项“问他钥匙在哪里”符合上下文语境。故选A。37．空格处为段落标题。本段讲述如果你自己曾经酒驾，你的朋友可能不会听你的，因此为了成功说服朋友不要酒驾，首先自己要做到不要酒驾，要以身作则。因此推断本段建议要树立好的榜样。故选B。【备注】本文主要对如何说服朋友不要酒驾提出四条建议：尽早与这个人谈谈；帮助他意识到自己喝醉了；做最后的努力；树立好榜样。

第二部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Theothereveningwehadaknockatthedoor.Itwasanew38whointroducedhimselfandhisboystous.Healso39ustoablockpartyasawaytoknowthepeopleintheneighborhoodaswellascelebratethefirstanniversaryofhistwo40sonscomingtolivewithhim.We'velivedherealmostsixyearsand41hasevercometointroducethemselves.Isupposeweshouldhave42itontointroduceourselvestopeoplemovingin，butwehaven't.Inmyopinion,ittooktheinitiative(首创)ofayoung43andhisadoptedsonstoshowmehowIcould44betterattentiontomyowncommunity.Ihavemany45friendsbutIhavetoadmitthatIhaven'tusuallybeentheonetodevelopthe46inmyownneighborhood.Thisexperience47meofoneofmyfavoritequotes:“WhenIwasayoungman,Iwantedtochangetheworld.Ifounditwas48tochangetheworld,soItriedtochangemynation.WhenIfoundIcouldn'tchangethenation,Ibeganto49mytown.Icouldn'tchangethetownandasa(n)50man,Itriedtochangemy51.Now,asanoldman,I52theonlythingIcanchangeismyself,and53IrealizethatiflongagoIhadchangedmyself,Icouldhavemadeanimpact(影响)onmyfamilyand54onmytown.TheimpactcouldhavechangedthenationandIcould55havechangedtheworld.”Forthoseofuswhowanttomakea(n)56intheworld,it'simportantwerememberwhatBuckyFullersaid,“Thinkglobally,but57locally”Forme,I'mgoingtomakeitapointtomeetmoreofmyneighbors—startingnow.38.A.stranger B.classmate C.beggar D.neighbor39.A.invited

B.commanded C.persuaded

D.encouraged40.A.adopted

B.accepted C.adapted

D.annoyed41.A.anyone

B.someone C.everyone D.noone42.A.put

B.made

C.taken

D.turned43.A.studentB.man

C.woman D.mother44.A.draw

B.lose

C.pay

D.offer45.A.foreign

B.local

C.old

D.rich46.A.Trouble B.Friendship C.concern

D.business47.A.reminded

B.told

C.warned

D.convinced48.A.difficult

B.easy

C.Interesting D.right49.A.makeout

B.concentrateon C.getinto D.referto50.A.smarter

B.younger

C.older

D.taller51.A.state

B.family

C.town

D.mind52.A.explain

B.forget

C.realize

D.regret53.A.happily

B.suddenly

C.actually

D.luckily54.A.merely

B.still

C.only

D.even55.A.indeed

B.hardly

C.never

D.seldom56.A.decision

B.difference C.apology

D.mistake57.A.behave

B.act

C.move

D.operate【答案】38．D39．A40．A41．D42．C43．B44．C45．B46．B47．A48．A49．B50．C51．B52．C53．B54．D55．A56．B57．B【解析】38．根据本空后的“whointroducedhimselfandhisboystous.”及“knowthepeopleintheneighborhood”可知，敲门的是邻居（neighbor）。39．根据本空后的“ustoablockparty”可知，他还邀请（invited

）我们参加一个聚会。40．根据下文中的“hisadoptedsons”可知，他的两个儿子是收养的（adopted）。41．根据本空后的“hasevercometointroducethemselves.”可知，我在这里住六年了，以前没有人（noone）登门介绍过自己。42．根据本空后的“itontointroduceourselvestopeoplemovingin，butwehaven't.”可知，我们本应该向刚搬进来的邻居做自我介绍，takeontodo表示“承担做……”。43．根据上文中的“introducedhimselfandhisboystous.”可知，这是一个年轻的男人（man）。44．根据本空后的“betterattentiontomyowncommunity.”可知，这个年轻男人的做法让我更注意我所居住的社区，payattentionto表示“注意、重视”。45．根据本空后的“friendsbutIhavetoadmitthatIhaven'tusuallybeentheone…”可知，我有很多当地的（local）朋友。46．上文说我在当地有很多朋友，再结合转折连词but可知，但是我承认我没有在所居住的社区发展友谊（friendship），与前面的friends相对应。47．根据本空后的“meofoneofmyfavoritequotes”可知，这个经历让我想起（reminded）了一句最喜欢的名言。48．根据本空后的“tochangetheworld,soItriedtochangemynation.”可知，此处是说我发现很难（difficult）改变世界，于是我努力改变我的国家。49．根据本空前的“WhenIfoundIcouldn'tchangethenation”可知，当我发现我不能改变我的国家的时候，我集中精力于（concentrateon）我的城镇。50．根据本空后的“asanoldman”可知，此处是说作为一个年老的（older

）人。51．根据下文中的“madeanimpactonmyfamily”可知，此处是说我想改变我的家庭（family）。52．根据上文内容及本空后的“theonlythingIcanchangeismyself”可知，最后我意识到（realize

）我能改变的只是我自己。53．根据本空后的“IrealizethatiflongagoIhadchangedmyself,Icouldhavemadeanimpact”可知，我突然（suddenly

）意识到如果我早改变自己的话，我早就能改变家庭了。54．根据本空后的“onmytown”可知，如果我早改变自己的话，我早就能改变家庭了，甚至（even）改变我的城镇。55．根据本空前的“Theimpactcouldhavechangedthenation”可知，那种影响能让我的确（indeed）能改变世界了。56．根据上文的名言可知，此处是说对于那些想对世界有影响（makeadifference）的人来说，记住BuckyFuller说的话很重要。57．根据本空后的“Forme,I'mgoingtomakeitapointtomeetmoreofmyneighbors—startingnow.”可知，此处是说放眼全球，但着眼于本地行动（act）。【备注】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由上文进行自我介绍而联想到一句名言从而展开议论，最后意识到要像BuckyFuller说的那样——放眼全球，但着眼于本地行动。

第Ⅱ卷（共一部分，满分60分）第四部分写作（共四节，满分60分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给的英语首字母和汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。58．Eithershedidn'tseemeorshei_____(忽视)meonpurpose.【答案】ignored

59．Workersbuilts_____(避身处)forsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.【答案】shelters

60．Makesureyouprotects_____(敏感的)areaasofyourskinwithagoodsuncream.【答案】sensitive

61．Iv_____(投票)forlaborcandidateinthelastelection.【答案】voted

62．Websitevisitor'sopinionsarefarfrombeingr_____(可信赖的).【答案】reliable

63．Theywerecleaningupwhenthesecondbombe_____(爆炸).【答案】exploded

64．ImightbuyaTV,ifIcanfindab_____(便宜货)inthesales.【答案】bargain

65．A_____(人造的)intelligenceiskeytofuturetechnologicalinnovations.【答案】Artificial

66．Therockg_____(逐渐地)wearsawaybecauseoftheactionofthewater.【答案】gradually

67．Intimeyou'lla_____(欣赏)thebeautyofEnglishlanguage.【答案】appreciate/admire

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Itwasan68(extreme)cloudyafternoon.Iwasonthebuswithmychildren,agedfourandtwo,headinghomewhenitstartedtorain.Irealizedthiswouldmeanawetwalkhome69thebusstop.Homewasonlytwoblocksawaybutitwasnotapleasantwalkwithonesmallboyfastasleepinthepram(手推婴儿车),theotheroneinaraincoatandnoumbrellaformyself.Apick-uptruckpassedusontheroadand,afewminuteslater,Isawit70(pull)backandthedriverlookingdirectlyatus.Ayoungmanputthewindowdown.“Hey,here’s71umbrellaforyou-pleasetakeit.”Hecalledout.Istoodthere72(astonish),barelybelievingthattheman,73existencewasunknowntomeonlymomentsago,couldbeso74(thought).“Comeon,givethistoyourmummy,”hesaidtomyolderson.Igratefullyacceptedtheoffer,75:(thank)himandwatchedthetruckdisappeardowntheroad.Thismanmighthaveneededtheumbrellafor76(he)laterduringthedaybutpreferredtogiveittome.Itwasalessontomethatit’spossibletogive77expectinganythinginreturn.【答案】68．extremely69．from70．pulling71．an72．astonished73．whose74．thoughtful75．thanked76．himself77．without/not【解析】68．考查副词。修饰形容词cloudy用副词，故填extremely。69．考查介词。此处是说从公交车站点到家，故填from。70．考查非谓语动词。根据本空后的“thedriverlookingdirectlyatus”可知，此处用seesb.doing表示“看见某人正在做……”，故填pulling。71．考查冠词。此处泛指一把雨伞，umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。72．考查形容词。此处为形容词作状语，强调所处的状态，ed形容词修饰人，故填astonished。73．考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词是theman，从句中缺少定语，故填whose。74．考查形容词。由句子结构可知此处缺少形容词作表语，故填thoughtful。75．考查时态。此处与accepted并列作谓语，应该使用一般过去时，故填thanked。76．考查代词。由句意可知此处指“他自己”，故填himself。77．考查介词。由本空后的“expectinganythinginreturn”可知，此处是说不求回报的给予，故填without或not。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个雨天作者带着两个孩子回家，路上一个好心的司机把雨伞借给了她，那位司机不求回报的给予让作者深受感动。

第三节短文改错（共１０小题；每小题１分，满分１０分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。78．Rosewantedajob.Shewenttomanyofficesandshedidn’tlikeanyofthem.Onedayshesawaboardinanofficeread:"Thisofficeneedsatypist