外研版九年级上M5U1

5MuseumsModuleUnit1Don’tcrossthatrope!位于楼上的adv.在楼上/向楼上adv.

upstairs/teil/尾，尾巴

n.tailagainsttherule违反规则introuble遇上麻烦，处于困境rule规则，法则n./ru:l/exhibition展览，展览会n./eksɪ'bɪʃn//ʌp'steəz/Newwordsandexpressions粗绳，绳索n.

rope/daʊn'steəz/往楼下，在楼下adj.downstairsnowonder难怪，不足为奇missing找不到的,失踪的adj.Noentry禁止入内entry进入权，进入许可n./'entrɪ//rəʊp/punish惩罚，惩处v.

/'pʌnɪʃ/

nogood不合适的，不方便的Noparking.Don’tturnleft.Nosmoking.signsWarmupNoentry.Noshouting.Nophotos.Don’ttouch.SignsaroundyouDon’tswim.Don’tdrink.Nofire.Don’tjump.ACHaveamatch:Doyouknow?1.Whichofthefollowingsignsmeans“NoBikes”?AB2.Whichofthefollowingsignsmeans“NoParking”?BC1.Whenyouseethesigninthesubway(地铁）,youmustn’t________.A.eatanddrinkB.drinkC.sleepA2.Whenyouseethissignontheroad,youarenotallowedto_____.A.killadogB.walkadogC.rideadogB1.表示“禁止做某事”的结构2.If从句（条件状语从句）grammar1.Noshouting,please!请勿喧哗！

Don’tcrossthatrope!不要越过那条绳子！

Nophotos.请勿拍照。课文中的这些语句表达的都是“禁止做某事”的意思。要表达这一意思可以采用以下几种结构：1).No+动名词这是一种比较常用的表达方式。例如：Nojoking!

不要开玩笑！Nosmoking.禁止吸烟。2).No+名词

这种结构也可以表达“禁止做某事”的意思。例如：Noentry.请勿入内。Nophotos.禁止拍照。3).祈使句祈使句同样可以用来表示“禁止”。例如：Don’tmakeanynoise.不要吵闹。Keepoffthegrass.请勿践踏草坪。Don’ttouch.禁止触摸。Keepclearofthedoor.请勿靠近门。Readandobserve(观察)Turnleft!Turnright!

Pleasegoupstairs!

Godownstairs!Walkonthezebracrossing!Don’tsmoke!Don’tplayfootball!Don’tparkyourcar!Pleasedon’teat!Don’tpicktheflowers!Drawtheconclusion(得出结论)祈使句的结构如下：

(Please)dosth.

(Please)Don’tdosth.肯定：否定：祈使句的句型：Bequiet.Please

haveaseat.David,payattention.Don’tbeafraid.Pleasedonotmakeanoise.Alan,don’tbelate.1.动词+…2.Please+动词…3.人名+动词…肯定否定在动词前面加don’t否定1.下面哪个标语提醒我们禁止停车？_________A.NoSmokingB.NoLitteringC.NoParking2.Jim,_____meahand.A.givesB.isgivingC.willgiveD.give3.____careful,Jenny!Thereisatreeinfrontofyou.A.AmB./C.BeD.Was4.Let's____ourtime.A.notwaste

B.nowasting

C.nottowaste

D.nowasteExercises:5.—____higher,andyouwillseethehouse.—OK.A.StandingB.TostandC.WhenyoustandD.Stand6.Please___doit.A.heB.lethimC.letheD.him7._____letanyoneopenthedoor.A.Don'tB.WillC.NotD.No8.—Don’tbelateagain.—Sorry,______.A.ImayB.ImustC.IwillD.Iwon’tExercises:禁止吸烟可以怎样表达呢？2.If引导的条件状语从句：译为“如果，假如”(1)if从句+祈使句(2)if从句+主句（一般将来时）本模块先学习if从句的第一种结构：if从句+祈使句。注：1.If所引导的是一个完整的句子，一定要有主语。2.If从句表示“如果…..，就......”。可以放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后。如果从句在主句之后无逗号隔开；如从句在主句之前则用逗号隔开。If引导的条件状语从句Ifyouwanttoturnontherecorder,pressthebluebutton.Ifyouwanttoplayback,pressthegreenbutton.IfyouthinkyouleftitatEmily’shouse,callher.=CallherifyouthinkyouleftitatEmily'shouse.注意：if从句的谓语动词用一般现在时1.Ifyouwanttogo,pleasetellme.如果你想去的话，请告诉我一声。2.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit,callnow.如果你想了解更多的内容，现在就打电话吧。3.Ifyouwanttoknowwhattosee,lookattheguide.如果你想知道有什么可看的，就读一下指南吧。从例句中可以看出，if引导的条件状语从句不是指已经发生的事件，而是指能够发生或可能发生的事件。Let’spractisePocketmoneyIfyouwanttohaveenoughpocketmoney______________________foryourparents

dohouseworkDomorehouseworkIfyoudon’twanttobelateforschoolPlease______Hurryup!!hurryup.Whatshouldyoudoif…?Ifyouwanthertobehappy

saysorrytoher.Let’stalk:Whatshouldyoudoif…?1ooIfyouwanttogetgoodmarks,Studyhard.根据示例完成下列句子

Example:

Ifasnakebitesyou,takeaphoto.1.Ifyou_______(receive)atextmessage,answerit.2.Ifyou___(do)someworkonyourcomputer,saveit.3.Ifaphotoisn’tgood,____________(notshow)ittoyourfriends.4.Ifyouwantmoreinformation,____(look)onawebsite.5.Ifyou__________(betired),_____(have)arest6._____(print)thephotoifyou______(like)it.7._____(look)atourwebsiteifthecamera_____(notwork)总结：1.if从句的位置2.if从句的时态3.主句的句型主句之前，或主句之后一般现在时动词原形开始的祈使句receivedodon'tshowlookaretiredhavePrintlikeLookdoesn'tworkIf从句（条件状语从句）RevisionRevision祈使句+if条件状语从句

if条件状语从句，+祈使句（从句后加逗号）if条件状语从句要用一般现在时。句型结构时态If条件状语从句（1）当堂检测Canyouwritethemdown?禁止吸烟_______________________禁止入内_______________________Nophotos._______________________Don’ttouch.______________________Noshouting._____________________Noparking.______________________NosmokingNoentry禁止拍照禁止触摸禁止喧哗禁止停车Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewords.1.Ifyou_______(listen)tothemusic,_____(buy)aCD.2.Ifhe______(be)lateforschool,______(notwait)forhim.3.Ifyou____(buy)anewcamera,____(get)agoodone.4.Ifthelight____________(notcome)on,____(wait)foroneminute.isbuygetdoesn’tcomewaitdon’twait

listenbuy5.Ifyou______(want)toknowhowitworks,readtheinstruction.6.Ifyouwanttobuyanewcamera,_____(get)agoodone.7.Ifit___________(notwork),waitforaminuteandthentryagain.8.______(turn)offtheradioifyou________(notwant)tolistentomusic

wantgetdoesn’tworkTurndon’twantListeningandvocabulary

Matchthepictureswiththephrases1.Don’ttouch.2.Nosmoking.3.Noshouting4.Nophotos.Nowworkinpairs.Tellyourpartnertherules.1.Youarenotallowedtotouchit.2.Youaren’tallowedtogoin.3.Youaren’tallowedtotakephotos.4.Youaren’tallowedtoshout.2.ListenandanswerthequestionsWheredidLinglingfindtheguide?__________________________HowmanypeoplearegoingtothemuseumonSaturday?______________________________Shegotitfromtheinternet.Threereadandchoosethebestanswer.1.Theycan'tgotothemonkeyexhibitionbecause()A.it'sclosednowB.they'reshoutingC.theyhavetogohome2.Theguarddoesn'tallowthemto()A.crosstheropeB.takephotosC.shoutD.a,bandc3.Daming()therulesinthemuseum.A.likesB.doesn'tlikeC.isagainst4.Theyhavetogodownstairsto()A.takephotosortouchthesculptures.B.lookforLingling'snewphoneC.gotoseemoreinterestingthingsADCBNowcheck(√)therulesmentionedintheconversation.√√√

Writedownwhatyoucannotdointhemuseum.

Noshouting.Nophotos.Don’ttouch.Nosmoking.Nofoodanddrinks.Nolittering.疯狂朗读Reading5.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.downstairs,exhibition,missing,punish,rope,rule,tail,upstairs

LinglingandBettyneededsomeinformationfortheirprojectsotheywantedtogo(1)____________totheAnimalRoom,butupstairsDaminggotintotroubleatthemonkey(2)__________.Damingbrokethe(3)______byshoutingandtryingtocrossthe(4)_______whenheplannedtoseeamonkeywithalong(5)_______.ThentheydiscoveredthatLingling’smobilephonewas(6)________.Theguardtoldthemtogo(7)___________tolostandfoundoffice.Linglinghastofindherphone,orhermotherwould(8)________her.tail

missingpunishroperulesexhibitiondownstairs1.“禁止做某事”几种结构：1).No+doing2).No+名词3).祈使句Languagepoints2.Whatawonderfulmuseum!多么奇妙的博物馆呀

What感叹句:What+(a/an)+形+名词(+主语+谓语)Whataclevergirlsheis!

How

感叹句:How+形/副(+主语+谓语)

Howcleverthegirlis_____ahotdayitis!______hotthedayis!______deliciousfooditis!______wellshesings!WhatHowWhatHow3.Thereheis

他来了！这是个倒装句。倒装句是将正常的陈述语序加以变化，主要作用是强调被提前的部分。此句是强调there4.across

跨过(表面)；横穿

through

穿过(里面)，从空间中穿过Hewent_______thebridgeand________theforest,anddisappearedindistanceacrossthrough5.closed

关闭的(形容词),反义词

open

close

①关闭(动词);

②近的、亲密的(形容词)

open

①打开(动词),过去式opened

②开着的/营业的(形容词)_________(close)thedoor,please!Thedooris_________(close)She_______(open)thedoorat9.Nowthedooris______(open)6.That’snogood那样不合适，那样不好closeclosedopenedopen7.Nowondertheplaceisempty!难怪这个地方人不多。wonder的用法(1).名词，意为“奇迹；奇观”。TheGreatWallisoneofthesevenwonders

oftheworld.

长城是世界上七大奇迹之一。(2).Nowonderthat…意为“难怪……”。如：

Nowonderthattheywon'tcome.

难怪他们没有来。

(3).作及物动词，意为“想知道；对……感到怀疑”后接who，what，why，where等引导的宾语从句。例如：Iwonderwhosheis.我想知道她是谁。(4).后接动词不定式短语或疑问词＋不定式”构成的短语。例如：I'mjustwonderinghowtodoit.我正想知道该怎样做那件事。

8.What’sthematter,Lingling?What’sthematter(+with+sb./sth.)?=What’swrong/thetrouble?(+with+sb./sth.)…怎么了;出什么事情了--What’s___________withyou,Tom?--Ihadabadcold.A.matterB.thewrongC.thematterC9.Ihavetofindit,orMumwillpunishme.我必须找到它，否则妈妈会惩罚我的。

(1)Becareful,______you’llmakemistakesinyourexams.A.andB.orC.norD.but(2)Getupearly,oryou___________(miss)theearlybus.Bwillmiss在三楼/二楼禁止吸烟我也是在那边禁止喧哗违反规定有麻烦onthesecondfloornosmokingmetooovertherenoshoutingbeagainsttherulesbeintroublePhrases8.必须9.禁止入内10.拍照11.禁止拍照12.难怪13.下楼14.thelostandfoundoffice9.havegotto/haveto10.noentry11.takeaphoto12.nowonder13.godownstairs14.失物招领办公室EverydayEnglishMetoo.Noshouting,please!It’sagainsttherules.That’snogood!Nowonder…What’sthematter?Pronunciationaandspeaking6.Listenandunderlinethewordsthespeakerstresses.1.Noshouting,please!It’sagainsttherules.2.Becauseit’sclosed.That’swhynot.3.Therecertainlyarealotofrulesinthismuseum.Nowlistenagainandrepeat.A:Mustwekeepquietintheclassroom?B:Yes.Noshoutingintheclassroom.7.Workinpairs.Discusstherulesintheclassroom.---Mustwekeepcleanintheclassroom?---Yes,nolitteringintheclassroom.---Arewenotallowedtosmokeintheclassroom?---Yes,nosmokingintheclassroom.---Arewenotallowedtoeatanddrinkintheclassroom?---Yes,nofoodanddrinksintheclassroom.Exercises一.根据句意及汉语提示完成英语句子。__________(禁止入内)!Thedooriscloseduntiltomorrow.2.Weshouldhelppeoplewhoare__________(陷入困境）

3.Lookatthe_____(标语),wecan'tparkthecarhere.4.—Shallwe_________________(照相).togetherinthepark?—Goodidea.Noentryinphotostaketroublesign5.LiuHuansingsquitewell.______________(难怪)he’ssopopular.wonderNonoshoutinghurryupdownstairsnowonder1.____________please.Thestudentsaretakingexams.2.Theman___________can’tstandthenoiseupstairs.4.There’snopower(电)._____________Ican’tturnontheTV.5.____________!Thetrainisleaving.NoshoutingdownstairsNowonderHurryup1.—Callmewhenyougethome.—OK,____.A.ImustB.IcanC.IwillD.Imay2.Jim,_____meahand.A.givesB.isgivingC.giveD.willgive3.Letme____ondutytoday.A.amB./C.beD.do4.Let's____ourtime.A.notwasteB.nowasting

C.nottowasteD.nowaste5.—____higher,andyouwillseethehouse.—OK.A.IfyoustandB.TostandC.WhenyoustandD.StandCCCADChoosethecorrectanswer.

6._____forgettowritetomewhenyou_____gettherenextTuesday.A.Don't;willB.Please;willC.Please;/D.Don't;/7.Please___doit.A.heB.heletC.lethimD.him8._____letanyoneopenthedoor.A.Don'tB.WillC.NotD.No