公开课虚拟语气稿

Welcome:ladiesandgentlemen!

虚拟语气

TheSubjunctiveMood11.If虚拟条件句2.wish后的宾语从句3.wouldrather+从句1.表示要求，命令，坚持，建议等意义的词2.It’s(about/high)time+从句3.asif/though+从句ReviewNewcontents虚拟语气2定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气，这就叫虚拟语气。3

If虚拟条件句4

If虚拟句条件句If条件句主句与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实相反一般过去时(be用were)

过去完成时（had+过去分词）

一般过去时wereto+动原should+动原

would/should/could/might+动词原形

would/should/could/might+have+过去分词

would/should/could/might+动词原形

5The

dog:IfI_______abird,

Icould/would

fly.were6

IfI_________,IwouldhavepassedtheEnglishexamlastmonth.Sometimesyouregret…

Yourscore_________Choosethebestanswer.

(A)1.Peter_____comewithustonight,butheisn’tverysureyet.A.mayB.canC.mustD.will(B)2.---AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?---I’mnotsure.I_____gototheconcertinstead.(NMET2000)A.mustB.mightC.shouldD.would(C)3.Thekeys_______beintheroom.Ihaven’tlefttheroomyet..

59XXintheEnglishexamlastmonth

IfIhadbeenmorecareful,

Iwouldhavepassed

theEnglishexamlastmonth.Sometimesyouregret….

Yourscore_________Choosethebestanswer.

(A)1.Peter_____comewithustonight,butheisn’tverysureyet.A.mayB.canC.mustD.will(B)2.---AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?---I’mnotsure.I_____gototheconcertinstead.(NMET2000)A.mustB.mightC.shouldD.would(C)3.Thekeys_______beintheroom.Ihaven’tlefttheroomyet..

59XXintheEnglishexamlastmonth.8

1.HadIknownyouwerecoming,I___youattheairport.A.hadmetB.metC.wouldmeetD.wouldhavemet2.IfBob____withus，hewouldhavehadagoodtime.A.wouldcomeB.wouldhavecomeC.hadcomeD.came9

wish后的宾语从句10wish

+

宾语从句现在：过去：将来：一般过去时(were)过去完成时(haddone)would/could+V.11IwishI______astallasyou.were12IwishI____________somuchwatermelon.hadn’teaten131.

IwishI_____abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.shouldgo2.IwishI____tenyearsyounger.A.amB.wereC.amgoingtoD.be

14wouldrather+从句15wouldrather+从句现在：过去：将来：一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时16-----ImetTomandtoldhimaboutourplan.-----Iwouldratheryou____himaboutit.A.hadn’ttoldB.nottotellC.didn’ttellD.nottohavetold2.IwishI

myuncleyesterday.

A.met

B.havemet

C.wouldmeet

D.hadmet

17表示要求，命令，坚持，建议等意义的词18表示要求，命令，坚持，建议等的虚拟语气。常见动词：一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求。1.insist

2.order,command3.advise,suggest,propose4.demand,require,request,ask（should）+动词原形191.MothersuggestedthatI____myhomeworkfirstbeforewatchingTV.A.did

B.doC.shalldo

D.havedone2.Mysuggestionwasthatthemeeting____offuntilnextweek.A.toputB.beputtingC.ShouldputD.beput宾语从句表语从句（should）+动词原形20

3.Thesuggestion____thebasketballgame_____putoffhasbeenpassed.

A.for;toB.that;be

C.which;shouldbeD.to;being

4.Itissuggestedthattheproject______________atonce.(cancel取消

)同位语从句主语从句(should)becancelled（should）+动词原形21suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist、request、command、order等+宾语从句Itisadvised(suggested,decided,ordered,requested,proposed等）+主语从句advice、idea、order、demand、plan、proposal、suggestion、request,recommendation,decision,instruction,insistence,requirement后的表语从句或同位语从句（should）+动词原形224.MotherrequiredthatI____myhomeworkfirstbeforewatchingTV.A.did

B.do

C.shalldoD.havedone5.Myadvicewasthatthemeeting____offuntilnextweek.A.toputB.beputtingC.ShouldputD.beput236.Itwasrequiredthateachstudent_________enoughfoodonthetrip.A.hadbetterbringBwouldbringCbroughtDbring7.Itwasorderedthatnosmoking__________inthelibrary.AwasallowedBbeallowedCwouldbeallowedDhadbeenallowed8.You'refiveminuteslate.Iadvicethatyou_______________(come)earliertomorrow.(should)come24It’s(about/high)time+从句25It’s(about/high)time+从句过去时(were)should(不省)+V.你该离开了。It’s(high)timethatyou

left.It’s(high)timethatyoushouldleave.我们该去上学了。It’s(about)timethatwe_____to

school.It’s

(about)timethatwe__________to

school.

wentshouldgo261.It’shalfpasteleven.It’shightime_____home.

A.weshallgoB.wewould

C.we’regoing D.wewent

2.Itistimeyou___arestinthesofa.A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.willhave

3.Ithinkit’sabouttimewe________strictmeasurestopreventpollution.

A.willtakeB.took

C.takeD.havetake27asif/though+从句28Theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.（过去）Irememberthewholethingasifit____________yesterday.Helooksasthoughhewere

drunk.（现在）Shelovesthebabyasifit_______herownson.asif/though好像hadhappenedwere29

asif/though+

从句

现在：过去：将来：一般过去时过去完成时would/could/might+动词原形30

Heoftenspeakstoomuchasifhe_____

everything.A.knowsB.hadknownC.knew

D.has

knownTheforeignfriendspeaksChinesesowellasifhe___aChinese.A.is

B.was

C.shouldbe

D.were31虚拟语气,你掌握了吗?32Thanks33

LiLingactsthatwayasthoughhe

aforeigner.A.were

B.hadbeen

C.shouldbe

D.is

IfonlyI

tomyparents’advice!A.listening

B.listen

C.amlistening

D.hadlistened34

Ican’tsendheraninvitationnow.IwishI__hernewaddress.A.knowB.willknowC.haveknownD.knewYoudidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe_______inturn,you_______sotired.A.drove;didn’tB.drove;wouldn’tgetC.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot353.

---DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

---_____,Ifeelabitcold.

A.Ofcoursenot

B.I’dratheryoudidn’t

C.Goahead

D.Whynot4.Tom___thepartyifhehadgonetoLondon.A.wouldhavemissedB.hadmissedC.wouldmissD.missed366.Iadvisedthatthegirl________atherdeskallday.A.mustn’tBnotreadCdoesn’treadDneedn’tread7.ThesituationrequiredthatChina____itsdoortotheoutsideworld.AmustopenBshouldopenChavetoopenDhastoopen37My

demand

isthatsheshouldcometoseemeonceaweek.Allofusareforthe

advice

thatthechemicalfactory

shouldbecloseddown.

Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)gothereassoonaspossible.Theofficergavetheorder

thatallthesoldiers(should)gettherebeforesunset.

It’s

suggestedthattheplanbecarriedout.38IfonlyIknewhisnamenow!（现在）Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!（过去）IfonlyIcouldseehimagain!（将来）

Ifonly…(要是…就好了)39without;butfor40without(如果没有)和butfor(要不是)

Withoutsunlight,people’slifewouldbedifferentfromtoday.Butforyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavefinishedthework.Butforwater,itwouldbeimpossibletoliveinthedesert.41

ExercisesYou_________yourworkaheadoftimewithouttheirhelp.

A.haven'tcompletedB.

weren’tcompletingC.wouldn’thavecompletedD.shouldn’thavecompletedB422.Withouthisassistance,I____theresearchlastyear.A.mustnothavecompletedB.wouldnothavecompletedC.couldnotfinishD.shouldnotfinish3.Butforyourcoming,I____verylonelylastnight.A.wereB.shouldbeC.wouldbeD.shouldhavebeen43

Butforwater,it____impossibletoliveintheearth

A.is

B.wouldbe

C.wereD.wouldn’tbe2)Withoutyourhelp,I_____somuchprogressinmystudiesinsuchashorttime.

A.don'tmakeB.didn'tmake

C.willnothavemadeD.wouldnothavemade441Ourteachersuggestedthatwe____________(discuss)thequestioningroupsoffour.2Ifhehadnotmademanymistakes,he_________(pass)thetest.3Ifyouhadgonetoseethedoctorearlier,you_______________________(fall)seriouslyill.4Ifyouhadarrivedattheairporttenminutesearlier,