山西省朔州市平鲁职业中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省朔州市平鲁职业中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisbook_______thefactsofglobalclimatechange.

A.

throwslighton

B.

comestolight

C.

leavesitsmarkon

D.

comparesnoteswith参考答案：A

【分析】句意：这本书阐明了全球气候变化带来的影响。A：throwslighton“阐明，说明”；B：comestolight“显露，为人所知”；C：leavesitsmarkon“对.....产生影响”；D：comparesnoteswith“与......交换意见”。故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分throwlighton；cometolight；leaveione's

markon和comparenoteswith的含义。2.---Isthereanythingyou’dlikefordinner?---No,nothing____.A.inplace B.inreturn C.inparticular D.inturn参考答案：C3.---Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?

---Oh,I'msorry.Thingsaren'tgoingsowellas________.

A.beingplaned

B.planning

C.planned

D.toplan参考答案：C4.Itis______tothinkthata______wildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.Adisturbed,dangerous

Bdisturbed,dangerCdisturbing,dangerous

Ddisturbing,danger参考答案：C略5.Iamnot__________uplate.A.accustomedstayingB.accustomedtostayingC.usedtostayD.addictedtostay参考答案：B6.Theman

ofshooting6schoolchildrenwascaughtbyBeijingpolice.A．havingsuspected B．suspecting C．suspected D．tobesuspected参考答案：C7.单词辨音1.accuse

A.accomplish

B.amateur

C.ambulance

D.analyze2.delight

A.editor

B.description

C.

consist

D.cess

A.pollute

B.polish

C.postage

D.colleague4.question

A.edition

B.suggestion

C.radiation

D.institution5.though

A.

thorough

B.throat

C.thrill

D.northern参考答案：ADCBD8.Headvisedfarmerstochoosethebestseed-heads,

thathadthebestcolor1.A.those B.ones C.it D.one参考答案：A9.Peopleallovertheworldarekept_______ofwhatishappeningatoncebymeansoftheInternet.A.suspected

B.convinced

C.approved

D.informed参考答案：D10.TheMonument______thePeople'sHeroeswasbuiltasamemorial______thosewhodiedforthe

Chinesepeople.A.for,toB.to,forC.for,for

D.to,to参考答案：D略11.Peopleareforbidden_______intheriverasitisverydangeroustodoso.

A.toswim

B.swimming

C.swim

D.tobeswimming参考答案：A略12.Theriseinwoodfuel(燃料)usehas__________thedisappearanceofforestandthelossofhabitatsforpandas..A.basedon

B.resultedfrom

C.setoff

D.contributedto参考答案：D13.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas______failure,sotheirmarriageendedin______failure.A./;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.a;/参考答案：D14.

Don’tworry.Youwillbeshownhowto______thenewmachines.

A.touch

B.instruct

C.operate

D.display参考答案：C略15.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds_____toachievethefinalsuccess.A.beingdone B.do C.tobedone D.todo参考答案：C16.从每小题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.loop

A.bedroom

B.loose

C.cook

D.goods2.break

A.great

B.creative

C.eat

D.treat3.radium

A.attend

B.challenge

C.bat

D.radiation4.clothes

A.cloth

B.clothing

C.month

D.theme5.expose

A.example

B.explain

C.expert

D.explanation参考答案：BADBB二、完型填空17.Youheardaboutthesignpostedonafarmer'sfence?Ontheothersideofthe1residesthebiggest,meanestlooking

2

youcanimagine.Thesignisintendedtostrike3intotheheartsofwould-betrespassers(侵入者).Itreads,“Don'tattemptto

4

thisfieldunlessyoucandoitin9.9seconds.Thebullcandoitin10flat(飞速地)!”Don'ttrytocrossthatfieldunlessyouare

5

!Andisn'tthatthewayitisinlife?Wehavetobereadywhenthe

6

arisesorelsewewillhavelittlechanceof

7

.

Sixth-gradeschoolteacherMrSheltonbelievedin

8

.Studentsrememberhowshe

9

inonthefirstdayofclassandbeganwriting10ofaneighth-gradecaliber(能力，水准)onthechalkboard.They

11

protestedthatthewordswerenotontheir

12

andtheycouldn'tlearnthem.Theirteacher

13

thatthestudentscouldandwouldlearnthesewords.Shesaidthatshewould

14

teachdowntothem.MrSheltonendedbysayingthatoneofthestudentsinthatclassroomcouldgoonto

15

,maybeevenbepresidentsomeday,andshewantedtopreparethemforthatday.MrSheltonspokethosewordsmanyyearsago.Littledidshe

16

thatsomedayoneofherstudents—JesseJackson—wouldtakethem

17

.Shebelievedthatiftheywerewellprepared,theycouldachieve

18

goals.RalphWaldoEmersononcesaid,“Peopleonlyseewhattheyarepreparedtosee.“Ifthat'strue,thenitisalso

19

thattheyonlybecomewhattheyarepreparedtobecome.Andalotof

20

isjustaboutgettingready.1.A.fence

B.river

C.village D.hill2.A.tiger

B.farmer C.bull

D.goat3.A.curiosity

B.fear C.desire D.courage4.A.cut

B.cover

C.enter

D.cross5.A.accompanied

B.armed

C.prepared D.guarded6.A.

opportunity

B.challenge

C.hope

D.problem7.A.luck

B.victory C.wealth D.success8.A.determination

B.readiness C.honesty

D.diligence9.A.hurried

B.moved C.walked

D.broke10.A.words

B.poems C.proverbs

D.questions11.A.

strangely

B.quietly

C.rudely D.quickly12.A.range

B.level

C.interest D.requirement13.A.admitted

B.announced C.insisted

D.complained14.A.never

B.instead

C.still

D.always15.A.position

B.career

C.service

D.greatness16.A.

know

B.understand

C.predict D.see17.A.easy

B.seriously

C.completely D.back18.A.final

B.proper

C.high D.straight19.A.proper

B.true

C.exact D.legal20.A.fan

B.fact

C.truth

D.life参考答案：（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）C（6）A（7）D（8）B（9）C（10）A（11）D（12）B（13）C（14）A（15）D（16）A（17）B（18）C（19）B（20）D文章通过农民篱笆上的标志和MsShelton的故事说明，生活就是关于做好准备的事，人只会变成他们准备变成的人。只有做好了准备，才能成就很高的目标。（1）考查名词辨析。A．fence篱笆；B．river河；C．village村子；D．hill山；从上文的：Youheardaboutthesignpostedonafarmer'sfence?可知，下文说的是在篱笆的另一边，选A。（2）考查名词辨析。A．tiger老虎；B．farmer农民；C．bull公牛；D．goat山羊；从下文的：Thebullcandoitin10flat!"可知，在篱笆的另一边，居住着你能想象的最大、最吝啬的公牛，选C。（3）考查名词辨析。A．curiosity好奇心；B．fear害怕；C．desire愿望；D．courage勇气；这个标志是想让过路人害怕。故选B。（4）考查动词辨析。A．cut切割；B．cover覆盖；C．enter进入；D．cross穿过；从下文的：Don'ttrytocrossthatfieldunlessyouare40!可知，不要试图穿过这块田，除非你能在9.9秒穿过它。故选D。（5）考查动词辨析。A．accompanied陪伴；B．armed武装；C．prepared准备；D．guarded保卫；不要试图穿过这块田，除非你做好了充分准备。选C。（6）考查名词辨析。A．opportunity机会；B．challenge挑战；C．hope希望；D．problem问题；当机会来的时候，你要做好准备。选A。（7）考查名词辨析。A．luck幸运；B．victory胜利；C．wealth财富；D．success成功；否则你就没有机会成功。故选D。（8）考查名词辨析。A．determination决心；B．readiness准备好的；C．honesty诚实；D．diligence勤奋；六年级的老师非常相信准备就绪。选B。（9）考查动词辨析。A．hurried匆忙；B．moved移动；C．walked走；D．broke打破；学生们记得她第一天如何走进来。选C。（10）考查名词辨析。A．words话语，单词；B．poems诗歌；C．proverbs谚语；D．questions问题；从下文的：They________protestedthatthewordswerenotontheir________andtheycouldn'tlearnthem．可知，开始在黑板上写8年级能力的单词。选A。（11）考查副词辨析。A．strangely奇怪地；B．quietly安静地；C．rudely粗鲁地；D．quickly快的；学生们很快抗议这些单词不是他们的水平，选D。（12）考查名词辨析。A．range范围；B．level水平；C．interest兴趣；D．requirement要求；学生们很快抗议这些单词不是他们的水平，选B。（13）考查动词辨析。A．admitted承认；B．announced宣布；C．insisted坚持；D．complained抱怨；老师坚持学生可以学习这些单词，选C。（14）考查副词辨析。A．never从不；B．instead相反，代替；C．still仍然；D．always总是；她说她不会将这些单词教给他们。选A。（15）考查名词辨析。A．position位置；B．career职业；C．service服务；D．greatness伟大；从下文的内容：maybeevenbepresidentsomeday,andshewantedtopreparethemforthatday.可知，老师认为这些学生中有人会很伟大，选D。（16）考查动词辨析。A.know知道；B.understand理解；C.predict预言；D.see看见；她不知道有一天她的学生JesseJackson会把它们当真。故选A。（17）考查形容词辨析。A．easy容易；B．seriously严肃地；C．completely完全地；D．back后面；takesth.seriouly严肃认真(地)对待某事，选B。（18）考查形容词辨析。A．final最后的；B．proper适合的；C．high高的；D．straight直的；她相信如果他们做好充分准备，有一天会成就很高的目标。选C。（19）考查副词辨析。A.proper正确的；B.true真实的；C.exact准确的；D.legal法律的。如果这是真的，他们只能变成他们准备变成的人，选B。（20）考查名词辨析。A．fan粉丝；B．fact事实；C．truth真相；D．life生活；很多生活仅仅是关于做好准备的事，选D。

三、阅读理解18.Asmartspeakerisatypeofwirelessspeakerandvoicecommanddevice.SomesmartspeakerscanalsoactasasmartdevicethatutilizesWi-Fi,Bluetoothandotherwirelessequipment.TmallGenieTmallGenieisasmartspeakerdevelopedbyChinesee-commercecompanyAlibabaGroup.IntroducedinJuly2017,thedeviceconsistsof360-degreespeakersandanLEDlightringatthebottom.Likeothersmartspeakers,theGeniecansearchtheInternet,controlhomeautomationdevices,andorderproductsfromT.VoiceinteractioniscurrentlyonlyavailableinMandarin.DingDongDingDongiscreatedbyChinesecompanyLingLong.Itwasreleasedin2016andhasaheightof9.5inchesandhasasquarebase.Thedeviceiscapableofreadingthenews,weatherupdates,andonlineshopping.VersionsareavailablethatspeakeitherMandarinorCantonese.MiAITheMiAISpeaker,developedbyXiaoMi,willwakeyouupinthemorning,readoffyourschedule,takenotesandtellyouabouttheweather.ItcancontrolotherMiHomedevicessuchastheMiKettle,lights,andricecooker.What’smore,youcanevenhaveitserveasatutorforyourkids,butitcanonlyfollowthecommandinChinese.AmazonEchoAmazonEchoisdevelopedbyAmazon,com.Thedeviceconnectswiththevoice-controlledintelligentassistantserviceAlexa.Thedeviceiscapableofvoiceinteraction(inEnglish,French,Chinese),musicplayback,settingalarms,andprovidingweather,trafficandotherreal-timeinformation.Itcanalsocontrolseveralsmartdevicesactingasahomeautomationsystem.TheinterestingfunctionisthatthelatestversioncanordermilkorotherfoodmaterialsonA.1.WhoismostlikelytobuyaDingDong?A.Ayoungmanwholikessports.B.AstudentwholikeslearningEnglish.C.Anoldmanwholikeslisteningtotheradio.D.Akidwholikesplayinggamesonline.2.Whichsmartspeakercanhelpakidlearnathome?A.TmallGenie

B.MiAIC.DingDong

D.AmazonEcho3.WhatisanadvantageofAmazonEchooverothersmartspeakers?A.Itsvoiceinteractionisindifferentlanguages.B.IthasaneasieraccesstotheInternet.C.Itcanbecontrolledbyvoice.D.Itcontrolshomeautomationdevices.参考答案：1.C

2.B

3.A这是一篇广告类文章。本文主要介绍了三款智能音箱，天猫精灵，叮咚，米艾以及亚马逊回音。这些音箱可以使用Wifi,蓝牙，和其他无线设备。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文中的DingDong部分中的Thedeviceiscapableofreadingthenews,weatherupdates,andonlineshopping.可知，这个设备能够阅读新闻，更新天气和网上购物，所以很适合听录音的老年人。故C选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文中MiAi部分中的youcanevenhaveitserveasatutorforyourkids,butitcanonlyfollowthecommandinChinese.可知，米艾音箱可以帮助孩子在家学习。故B选项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。由文中AmazonEcho部分中的Thedeviceiscapableofvoiceinteraction(inEnglish,French,Chinese),可知，这款设备的优势之处在于它能够使用不同的语言进行语音互动。A选项正确。19.Google'snewcamera,calledClips,isasmall,smartdevice.Itcomeswithacasethathasaclip(夹子)，butit’snotdesignedtobewornonyourclothing.Mostinterestingly,itusesartificialintelligencetotakephotographyoutofyourhandssoitcancapturemomentsonitsown.Thisroughly2-inchby2-inchcamera,withathree-hourbatterylifeandGorillaGlassfortoughness,isintendedforcandidmoments,likewhenachilddoessomethingcutethatmayhappentooquicklyforyoutopulloutyoursmartphone.OnboardtheClipsdevice,itusesmachinelearningalgorithms(计算程序)tohelpcapturescenes.Thosealgorithmsincludefacerecognition.“Onceitlearnsthatthere'safaceyouseefrequently,it’lltrytogetnicephotosofthosefaces,”saidJustonPayne,thedevice’sproductmanager.Andtheyalsowantittorecognizefacialexpressions,whichinvolved“trainingittoknowwhathappinesslookslike”.TheGoogleteamalsotrainedittorecognizewhatnottoshoot—likewhenachild’shandisoverthelens,orifitistossedinadarkpurse.Theonlywaytoseetheimagesisbyconnectingthecamerawithyourphone,asithasnoscreenforviewingorediting.Werepeopleconcerneditcouldseemstrange?Yes,Payneadmitted.Buttheysaidtheyaddressedthatbymakingitobviouswhatitis.Agreenlightonthefrontsignalsthatitison.Besides,unlikeacamerameanttomonitoryourhome,itisnotconnectedtotheInternet.“Thisproductisonlypossiblebecauseofthewaythatsiliconhasadvanced”Paynesaid,notingthatitwasonlyinthepastyearorsothattheycouldsqueezethetechnologydownintoadevicethissize.Goingforward,we’relikelytogetmoreassistancefromtheartificialintelligencepackedintoourappsandgadgets.8.WhatisthemostoutstandingfeatureofClips?A.Itisequippedwithtoughglass.B.Itenableseasyinternetaccess.C.Itallowsofhands-freephotography.D.Itcanbewornonyourclothing.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“candid”,inParagraph2mean?A.brief

B.touching.C.unforgettable.

D.embarrassing.10.Whatma