广东省东莞市桥头镇桥头中学高三英语月考试题含解析

广东省东莞市桥头镇桥头中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.-–Shelooksveryhappy.She________havepassedtheexam.

--Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.should

B.must

C.could

D.might参考答案：B2.Thatprettylittleislandissmall_____crowded,_______itisworthspendingafewhourswalkingaround.

A．and,so

B．but,though

C．and,though

D．but,so参考答案：C

3.语音知识1．front

A．hospital

B．comfort

C．fond

D．common2．physics

A．safety

B．sugar

C．thousand

D．usual3．queen

A．sheet

B．feather

C．headline

D．coffee4．swallow

A．tower

B．window

C．towel

D．flower5．peach

A．backache

B．stomach C．scholarship

D．charge

参考答案：1．B

2．C

3．A

4．B

5．D4.Enough

tostoptheforest

sincethe1980’s.

A．hasbeendone;becutdown

B．hasdone;cuttingdown

C．hasbeendone;beingcutdown

D．haddone;frombeingcutdown参考答案：C

5.Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen________.A.popular

B.morepopular

C.mostpopular

D.themostpopular参考答案：B考查比较级的使用。否定比较级相当于肯定。类似的还有too,enough。6.Theyhopetoturnoursocietyintoone______thoseinneedcangethelp.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：D7.HerquestionwassodifficultthatIcouldhardlymakeany

ofitatall.

A．sense

B．meaning C．explanation

D．idea

参考答案：A8.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch_______shewasgetting.A.heavier

B.heavy

C.theheavier

D.theheaviest参考答案：A解析：根据此题语境，keptweighing，可知是为了看看重了多少，需每次与每次之间做出比较，所以应用比较级，再有，按英语惯用法，形容词比较级前，也不再加the，所以正确答案为A。9.

withhisslippersonwhenheheardtheterriblenoise．

A．Outdidthepolicemanrush

B．Rushedthepolicemanout

C．Outrushedthepoliceman

D．Outthepolicemanrushed参考答案：C10.Theorganizerspromise

winsthefirstprizeachancetogoabroad。A.who B.whom C.whoever D.whomever参考答案：C11.Wearenowlivingin____worldwherecomputersruleourworkanddailylife.Soonlinesearcheshavealreadybecome____must.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;/参考答案：B12.Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,____?A．doyou

B．don’tyou

C．willyou

D.won’tyou参考答案：C解析：祈使句的反意疑问句，通常为willyou和won’tyou。此题前半部分为否定句，故后半部分应为willyou。13.

—Whydoyoulooksoworried?

—Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessay______unfinishedsince.A.hadleft

B.hasleft

C.wasleft

D.hasbeenleft参考答案：D14.

IwastellingthemaboutmytravelsinTibetwhenhe________withastoryofhisown.A.brokedown

B.brokein

C.brokeup

D.brokeout参考答案：B15.Let’sgotothecinematonight,Tonny.Ihearthefilmbeingshownnow

threeOscarsandthedirectorneverthoughtitwouldwinsomanyprizes.

A．cameacross

B．carriedoff

C．pickedout

D．calledfor参考答案：B16.Richardisfindinghislostdog_________hisgoodfriendboughtforhisbirthday.

A.what

B.who

C.which

D.whom参考答案：C17.Nervousandanxious,Jillfailed______agoodimpressionatthejobinterview.A.tohavemade B.making C.tomake D.havingmade参考答案：C18.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot______fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired参考答案：C二、填空19.

OneofthehottestbuzzwordsinChinarightnowisnodoubttuhao,asarcastic,light-heartedtermreferringtorichpeopleoflittleeducation,badtasteorlackingself-awareness.

ThisisyetanotherexampleofsmartChineseInternetusersapplyingtheircreativitytoanagedphraseandgivingitnewlifeandmeaning.Theterm,whichliterallymeans"countrybully",hasbeenaroundsinceancienttimes,whenitwasusedtorefertorichandpowerfulrurallandlords.

However,themeaningofthewordchangedsignificantlywhenitwasadaptedafewyearsagobyChineseplayersofthewildlypopularcomputergame"WorldofWarcraft"torefertorichplayerswhospendbigmoneybuyingpowerfulvirtualweapons.Becausetheydon'timprovetheirskillsbyplaying,theseplayersareconsideredsilly,uncultured,andunprofessional.

Butthatisnottheendoftuhao'snewlifestory.Therenewedpopularityofthetermalsocoincideswith（同时发生）theemergence（出现）oftheChinese"nouveauriche"一agenerationofbusinessmenandwomen,propertyownersandentrepreneurswhohaverapidlyaccumulatedlargeamountsofwealthinrecentyears.

Similartothemanyrags-to-richesstoriesinhumanhistory,manyChinesebillionaireswhoareontheglobalrichlistdonotcomefromwell-educatedorprestigious（声望很高的）backgrounds.Rather,theyachievedfinancialsuccessthroughpowerfulconnections,smartinvestments,andbyridingoutChina'seconomicboom.Manyofthemdon'tshyawayfromthrowingtheirmoneyaround,yetweareoftenremindedoftheirlackofmanners,tasteandculturalsensitivity.

Asaresult,atermthatwaspopularizedinthegamingworldhasnowalsobeenintroducedintodailyconversation.

Trend-,youngInternetusers,whoseethemselvesastheoppositeoftuhao一notwealthy,butwell-educatedandcultured一havefurtherpopularizedthetermbyusingitinvariouscomicsituations.Forexample,thephrase"let'sbefriends,tuhao,"becamehotafteritappearedinanonlinejokeaboutaconversationbetweenarichyoungmanandawisemonk．`VhenApplereleaseditsmuchanticipatediPhone5SinSeptember,ChineseInternetusers

参考答案：试题分析：文章介绍现在流行的“土豪”这个词，确实很早就有了，但是意思已经发生了变化，文章从过去，20.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。Probiotic(益生菌)yoghurtandyoghurtdrinksmaynotbeashealthyasthey

16

(claim)tobe.TheEuropeanFoodSafetyAuthority(FESA)hasfoundthatthereisnotenoughevidence

17

theseproductshaveapositiveeffectontheimmunesystemanddigestivehealth.The

18

(produce)oftheseproductshavebeenclaimingthatthesefoodscouldhelprelievedigestiveirregularityandimprovetheimmunesystem.Theyhavecomplained

19

theFESAstandards,“Thosemustbethemoststrictstandards,aren’tthey?”However,theircomplaintsdon’thelpconsumers,who

20

(simple)wanttoknowwhetherprobioticfoodproducts,

21

rangefromyoghurtsandyoghurtdrinkstodietarysupplements,arelikelytobenefittheirhealth.ProbioticexpertBobRastall,headofFoodandNutritionalSciencesattheUniversityofReading,firmlybelievesprobioticsareusefulforhealth.Hesaidthatby

22

(increase)thepopulationoftheso-calledgoodbacteria(probiotics),healthcouldbeimproved.“You’renotgoingtodo

23

anyharmatallbyeatingaprobioticyoghurt.”However,headdedthatprobioticsweren’tanalternativeto

24

healthydiet.“

25

Idon’twantpeopletothinkisthattheycaneatanunhealthydietandjustdependonaprobioticyoghurt.”参考答案：16.areclaimed

17.that

18.producers

19.about

20.simply21.which

22.increasing

23.yourself/yourselves

24.a

25.What略三、阅读理解21.Traditionally,robotshavebeenhard,madeofmetalandotherrigidmaterial.ButateamofscientistsatHarvardUniversityintheUShasmanagedtobuildanentirelysoftrobot-onethatdrawsinspirationfromanoctopus(章鱼).DescribedinsciencejournalNature,the“Octobot”couldpavethewayformoreeffectiveautonomousrobotsthatcouldbeusedinsearch，rescueandexploration.“TheOctobotisminimalsystemwhichmayserveasafoundationforanewgenerationofcompletelysoft,autonomousrobots”thestudy’sauthorswrote.Robotsbuiltforprecise,repetitivemovementsinacontrolledenvironmentdon’tdosowellonroughterrains(地形)orinunpredictableconditions.Andtheyaren’tespeciallysafearoundhumans,becausethey’remadeoutofhardandheavypartsthatcouldbepotentiallydangeroustotheirusers.Soresearchershavebeenworkingonbuildingsoftrobotsfordecades.They’retakeninspirationfromnature,lookingtoanimalsfromjellyfishtocockroaches,whichareoftenmadeupofmoreflexiblematter.Butcreatingacompletelysoftrobotremainsachallenge.Evenifengineersbuildasilicone(硅酮)body,it’sstillagrandchallengetoconstructflexibleversionsofessentialparts,suchasasourceofpower.“Althoughsoftroboticsisstillinitsearlystage,itholdsgreatpromiseforseveralapplications,suchassearch-rescueoperationsandexploration,”BarbaraMazzolaiandVirgilioMattolioftheItalianInstituteofTechnology’CenterforMicro-BioRobotics,wroteinacomment.“Softrobotsmightalsoopenupnewapproachestoimprovingwellnessandqualityoflife.”12.What’sthespecialfeatureof“Octobot”？A.It’ssoft. B.It’smadeofmetal.C.It’sverysmall. D.Itlookslikeanoctopus.13.What’sthedisadvantageoftraditionalrobots?A.They’rehardtocontrol. B.They’retooheavytomove.C.Theycan’tpredictconditions. D.Theycan’tbehavewellallthetime.14.OneofthebiggestchallengesistobuildOctobot’s

________.A.siliconebody B.complexcomponentsC.precisemovements D.flexiblepowersource15.What’sthepossibleapplicationof“Octobot”？A.Medicalresearch. B.Liferescue.C.Machineoperation. D.Housecleaning.参考答案：12.A

13.D

14.D

15.B本文是一篇科普类说明文，文章主要介绍了章鱼机器人的优点和投入应用的可能性。【12题详解】细节理解题。从第一段robotshavebeenhard,madeofmetal，以及段尾hasmanagedtobuildanentirelysoftrobot-onethatdrawsinspirationfromanoctopus对比发现可知，Octobot机器人特点是它很柔软。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。从第三段第一句Robotsbuiltforprecise,repetitivemovementsinacontrolledenvironmentdon’tdosowellonroughterrains(地形)orinunpredictableconditions.及本段内容可知，传统机器人无法在崎岖的地形上很好地运行，此外，由于沉重的金属部件，传统机器人可能会对人体产生伤害，据此可推断出，传统机器人的缺点是他们不能一直表现得很好。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。从倒数第二段，Evenifengineersbuildasilicone(硅酮)body,it’sstillagrandchallengetoconstructflexibleversionsofessentialparts,suchasasourceofpower.可知，即使工程师利用硅酮制造出了软体机器人的身体，但是制作柔韧性强的关键部件仍然面临巨大的挑战，比如动力来源。据此可知，最大的挑战之一是柔韧性强的动力来源，故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。从文章最后一段“Althoughsoftroboticsisstillinitsearlystage,itholdsgreatpromiseforseveralapplications,suchassearch-rescueoperationsandexploration,”可知，尽管对软体机器人的开发和研究还处于早期阶段，但它适用于诸如搜索救援和探索等任务，故选B。22.（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosingtherightjobisprobablyoneofthemostimportantdecisionswehavetomakeinlife,anditisfrequentlyoneofthehardestdecisionswehavetomake.Oneimportantquestionthatyoumightaskyourselfis:“HowdoIgetagoodjob?”___76___.Therearepeoplewhocanansweraninsignificantadvertisementinthelocalpaperandlandthebestjobintheworld;otherswritetoallsortsofplacesalloverthecountry,andneverseemtogetareplyatall.Stillothersbelievethattheinperson,door-to-doorapproachisbyfarthebestwaytogetajob;andthentherearethosewho,throughnoactivedecisionoftheirown,justseemtobeintherightplaceattherighttime.___77____.Heusedtospendalotofhisfreetimedownbytheseawatchingthetallships,butneverthinkingthathemightonedaysailoneofthem.Hisfatherwasafarmer,andbeingasailorcouldneverbeanythingfortheboybutanidledream.Oneday,on