广东省东莞市新星高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

广东省东莞市新星高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Raisingchildrenissaidtobeajob_______parentsreceivetheleastformaltraining.

A．inwhich

B．forwhich

C．where

D．towhat参考答案：B略2.Wehavebeeninformedofthestrictrules_____forgarbagesortinginthenearfuture.A.adopted B.toadopt C.tobeadopted D.havingadopted参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我们已经听闻了不久的将来要施行的严格的垃圾分类制度。注意题干中的inthenearfuture表示将来的时间，因此这个制度还没有正式施行，不定式表将来时，且制度与采纳施行为逻辑上的被动关系，故用tobeadopted。故选C项。3._______breaksthelawwillbepublished.

A.Who

B.Whoever

C.Anyone

D.Whom参考答案：B4.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______sheboughtamonthago.A.whom

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：D5.26．You’dbettermakepreparationsfortheinterviewbeforeyou______ajob．

A．askfor

B．appealfor

C．applyfor

D．callfor参考答案：C略6.---Soevenifwehaveenoughmoney,westillcan’tgettheprojectstarted．---___________.A.Sametoyou

B.Suitsmefine

C.Mypointexactly

D.Justwonderful参考答案：C7.语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.

almost

A.flower

B.mobile

C.nobody

D.

oppose2.inspect

A.glance

B.bicycle

C.produce

D.music3.human

A.pupil

B.minute

C.fortune

D.hurry4.steady

A.peace

B.treasure

C.theatre

D.great5.machine

A.merchant

B.toothache

C.

moustache

D.scholar参考答案：01-05BDABC8.Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringclass,you’dbetterleave____thebackdoor.

A.for

B.at

C.by

D.out

参考答案：C9.I’llleaveChangshaforBeijing______aweek,whilemybrotherwillleaveBeijingforChangsha______ourNationalDay.A.in;in

B.after;in

C.after;after

D.in;after参考答案：D10.---Iwillcleanthelivingroomifyoucleanthebedroom.---OK.____.A.It’sabargain

B.It’sadeal

C.It’sapleasure

D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：B略11.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch

A.thebestB.bestC.betterD.thebetter参考答案：D略12.Whenyouhavefinishedthebook,besuretoplaceititusedtobe.A.which B.where C.that D.how参考答案：B句意:当你读完这本书时,一定把它放到它原来的位置上。分析句子结构可知,空处引导地点状语从句,且在句中作地点状语,应选择where。13.Withaspecialday__________forcelebration,theoldtraditionisstillkeptalive.A.setaside B.setoff C.putaway D.putoff 参考答案：A14.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentsseatedtogetherjoking.A.their

B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：A15.—Canyoudescribe______ithappened?—Yes,Iwasridingonmybike______acarknockedmedownfrombehind.A.when;as

B.how;as

C.how;whenD.how;while参考答案：C略28._______ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing.A.It

B.That

C.What

D.As参考答案：D略34.WhenIcouldn’tavoidmeetinghim,Ifacedanembarrassingsituation

Icouldonlykeepsilent.

A.who

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：D略二、填空18.Gettingfitnolonger___41___(require)apencil-and-paperworkoutplanorafooddiary.Ifyou’relookingforsomenewand___42___(create)waystoimproveyourhealth,tryFitTime.It’slikeyourpersonaltrainer.After___43___(get)alltheinformationitneeds-yourheight,weight,age,andexercisehabits-itgivesyouacustomizedtrainingcourse,___44___asksyoutoworkoutfourtimesaweekforabouttwo___45___(month).Theexercisesfocus___46___adifferentpartofyourbodyeveryday.Forinstance,onMonday,youdopush-ups(俯卧撑)tobuildupyourarms,andonTuesday,youbuildup___47___(strong)inyourlegsbydoingdeepkneebends.___48___exerciseplanchangesastimegoesby.Thebestpartofthisappisthateveryonecanshare___49___(they)workoutresultsandfollowtheirtraining.Itisagreatwayforyouandyourfriends___50___(encourage)eachothertobuildstrongbodies.参考答案：41.requires

42.creative

43.getting

44.which

45.months

46.on/upon

47.strength

48.The

49.their

50.toencourage试题分析：本文介绍了一款帮助你锻炼身体的手机应用程序。41.requires

考查时态和主谓一致。本文用一般现在时描述，，动名词短语作主语为单数概念，故谓语用三单，填requires。42.creative

考查形容词。根据and前后一致原则，故后面也填形容词，故creative。43.getting

考查动名词。after是介词，后接动词要接动名词，故填getting。44.which

考查连词。此处为非限制性定语从句，空格处填关系代词指代前一句的内容，并且作主语，故填which。45.months

考查名词。根据句意此处用复数，故填months。46.on

考查介词。此处为固定搭配：focuson集中注意力于……。47.strength

考查名词。根据句意此处应填名词，strength。48.The

考查冠词。此处为特指，故用the。49.their

考查代词。此处根据句意应该填形容词性物主代词，故改为their。50.toencourage考查不定式。way后接动词不定式，故填toencourage。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。此处考查的冠词a的填写。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。3.词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。考点：考查语法填空19.Longjingtea，alsoknownasWestLakeDragonWelltea，isnamed

___41___itsproductionregion—LongjingVillageofWestLakeinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.WestLakeDragonWellteahastoppedlistof

___42___tenmostfamousteasinChina.ThesuperiorgeographicalenvironmentandgoodqualitywaterresourcesaroundWestLakehavecontributedmuchtothegrowthofLongjingtea.LegendhasitthatEmperorQianlong

___43___(visit)LionPeakMoutainduringhisHangzhoutravels,andhesawseveral

___44___(lady)pickingtheteaatthefootofthemountain.Hewassointerestedinitthathedecidedtohaveatryhimself.___45___pickingthetea，hereceivedthenewsofhismothersillness,sohe

___46___(careless)puttheleavesinhisrightsleeveandleftHangzhouforBeijing.Hevisitedhismotherimmediatelyuponhis

___47___(arrive)inBeijing,andEmpressDowagersmeltthefragranceoftheleavesinhissleeveandwantedtohaveataste.EmperorQianlongorderedsometeaforEmpressDowager，andshefound

___48___(she)completelyrefreshedafter

___49___(drink)acupoftea，andsheevenpraiseditasatreatmentforallills.Fromthenon，ShiFengLongjingtea

___50___(list)asthetributetea(贡茶）especiallyforEmpressDowager.参考答案：41.after

42.the

43.visited

44.ladies

45.While/When

46.carelessly

47.arrival

48.herself

49.drinking

50.waslisted【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个关于西湖龙井茶的传说。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：龙井茶，又称西湖龙井茶，是以其产地浙江杭州西湖龙井村命名的。nameafter表示“以……命名”，故填after。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：西湖龙井茶荣登中国十大名茶之首。最高级mostfamous用定冠词修饰，故填the。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：相传，乾隆皇帝下杭州时曾到狮子山游玩，看到几个村妇在山脚下采茶。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填visited。【44题详解】考查名词。句意参考上题解析，several修饰可数名词复数，故填ladies。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：采茶时，他接到皇太后生病的消息，于是，他不经意地把茶业放在右衣袖里，离开杭州回京城。此处为时间状语从句的省略，表示“当……的时候”，故填While/When。【46题详解】考查副词。句意参考上题解析，修饰动词put用副词，故填carelessly。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：他一到京城就去看皇太后，太后闻了闻他袖子里茶叶的香味，想尝一尝。作介词upon的宾语用名词，故填arrival。【48题详解】考查代词。句意：喝了一杯茶，她觉得神清气爽，甚至称赞它是治疗一切疾病的良药。此处指的是太后自己，故填herself。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析，作介词after的宾语用动名词，故填drinking。【50题详解】考查时态语态。句意：从那以后，石峰龙井被列为贡茶，特别是向慈禧太后进贡。belistedas表示“被列为”，根据Fromthenon判断应该用一般过去时，故填waslisted。【点睛】本篇第10题的难度较大，很多同学看到Fromthenon（从那时起），觉得应该是现在用完成时，但Fromthenon表示以过去为起点延续下来，通常用一般过去时，所以答案为waslisted而不是hasbeenlisted。三、阅读理解20.FormanyyearsHenryhadbeenajournalist.Hehadworkedonmanyinternationalnewspapersandmagazinesandtraveledallovertheworld.Henryhadwitnessedwarsandnaturaldisasterssuchasfloods,earthquakesanderuptingvolcanoes(火山爆发).Hehadreportedonseriousaccidentssuchasmajorfiresandairlinecrashes.Hehadseeneverykindofterriblecrimeandstrangeeventtherewas.Hehadmetandwrittenaboutsomeofthemostunusualpeopleintheworld.Infact,therewasn’tmuchthatHenryhadnotseenordone.Nowhewasretiredfromjournalism(新闻业).Heownedaveryexpensiverestaurantandspenthisdaystalkingtohiswealthyandimportantcustomers.Helikedtosaythatnothingsurprisedhim.Onedayhewassittingatthebarinhisrestaurantwhenabiggorillawalkedinandaskedforatable.Henryshowednosurprise.Hetookthegorillatoatableandhandedhimamenu.Hetreatedhimpolitelyandpretendedtherewasnothingatallstrangeabouthavingagorillainhisrestaurant.Thegorillalookedthroughthemenuandorderedasalad.Henryservedthegorillahissaladpersonally,knowingthathiswaitersandwaitresseswouldbetoofrightened.Atlastthegorillafinishedhissaladandaskedforthebill.Henrywroteoutthebillandhandedittothebiganimal.Thegorillastudiedit,shookhisheadsadly,thengaveHenryfiftydollars.“Thankyou”,Henrysaid,andthentomakeconversationheadded,“Wedon’tgetmanygorillasinthisrestaurant.”“Atfiftydollarsforasalad,”thegorillasaid,“I’mnotsurprised.”

59．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“witness”mean?A.

toseeornoticesomethingbybeingpresentwhenithappens

B.tobeasignofC.totellandprovewhathappenedincourt

D.tofeelunhappywith60．Onedaywhenagorillacameintotherestaurant,Henrywas

.A.verysurprisedbythegorilla

B.notdisturbedbythegorillaC.veryinterestedinthegorilla

D.scaredofthegorilla61．Fromthesentence“Henryservedthegorillahissaladpersonally,knowingthathiswaitersandwaitresseswouldbetoofrightened”youlearnthat:

.

A.Hisstaffwerenotbravepeople

B.Henrydidn’tnormallyservecustomers

C.Thegorillahadeatentherebefore

D.Thegorillawascarefulwithhismoney62．Whatthegorillasaidatlastreallymeantthathewas

.

A.angrywiththesalad

B.stillhungryafterhissaladC.notsurprisedbythecostofthefood

D.surprisedbytheprices参考答案：ABBD21.WENZHOU(Xinhua)--ThetraincollisionineastChina'sZhejiangProvincehaskilled39peopleandleft192othersinjuredasofSundaynight,saidaspokesmanwiththeMinistryofRailways.Atotalof132peoplearestillbeingtreatedinhospitals,saidWangYongping,spokesmanwiththeministryatapressconference.Elevenpeopleremainincriticalcondition,saidChengJinguo,headofthehealthbureauinthecityofWenzhou,wherethecollisionhappenedSaturdaynight.Chengsaidatthepressconferencethat52peoplewhosufferedslightinjurieshadbeendischargedfromhospital.Wangexpressedcondolences(哀悼)totheconcerningfamiliesandsincereapologytoallthepassengers.Thetrain's"blackbox"hasbeendiscoveredandtheministryisinvestigatingthecauseofthecrash,Wangsaid.Wangsaidtheministrywillmakepublicthecauseoftheaccidentassoonastheinvestigationisdoneandpublishthenamesofthekilledandinjured.Hesaidthecrashhascausedlargenumberofcasualtiesandgreatpropertylosses.Theministrywillfindoutthecausethroughthoroughinvestigationandtakeeffectivemeasurestopreventsimilaraccidents.Despitetheaccident,thespokesmansaidtheministryisstillconfidentinthehigh-speedtrain."China'shigh-speedtrainisadvancedandqualified.Wehaveconfidenceinit,"hesaid.Thedamagedrailshavebeenrepairedandwerereadytorestartoperationbutthereopeningwasdelayedbythestormyweather,acc