广东省东莞市市长安实验中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析

广东省东莞市市长安实验中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Maryisverycleverand

worthteaching,butherbrotherisnot.Look,heisnow

asleepinclass.A.very;very

B.much;very

C.well;very

D.well；fast

参考答案：D2.TheTenthArtFestivalheldinJinan_______tomanypeoplefromtheworld.A.appeal B.attract C.fascinate D.attach参考答案：A略3.Asthestory______,therelationshipbetweenthestrangefiguresisslowlydiscovered.A.begins

B.happens

C.ends

D.develops参考答案：D略4.—Nothingwrongwithit,____?—Yes.Thecomputersays,“Pleasecheckthisdiskbeforeenteringdata.”A.isit

B.hasit

C.doesit

D.isthere参考答案：D32.11．Heisanewcomerintheteam,butIhavethe__________thatI’veseenthatmanbefore.A.function

B.impression

C.comprehension

D.association参考答案：B考查名词辨析。句意：他是新加入我们队的，但是我有印象以前见过他。A功能，作用；B印象；C理解力；D联想。这里指“我”有印象，故选B。考点：考查名词辨析6.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation____youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.

A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as

参考答案：A考查定语从句的关系代词。此处taxis是先行词，作hire的宾语；waitingatthebusstation作后置定语。7.—Ifailedinthedrivingtestagain.Sorrytoletyoudown.—_________?I’vehelpedyoupracticeenough.A.Sowhat.

B.Howcome.

C.Anyreason.

D.Whynot.参考答案：B交际用语。Howcome意为“怎么回事？（怎么会这样呢？）”。8.--Whydoyoudrinksomuchcoffee?--Well,

itdoesn’tkeepmeawakeinthenight,Iseenoharminit.A.when

B.aslongas

C.asthough

D.while参考答案：B考查状语从句词的用法。句意：你为什么喝那么多咖啡？-~咳。只要它不让我在夜间醒来，我看不出有什么害处。aslongas意为“只要是”表示条件。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B项。9.—Whydosomanypeoplegofishinginwinter?—Theysayfishinwintertastesbetterthan

insummer.

A．those

B．one

C．that

D．it参考答案：C10.Youcan,

theskyisclear，seeasfarastheoldtempleontopofthemountain，butnottoday.A.because

B.though

C.for

D．when参考答案：D11.Doesthismealcost$50?I____somethingfarbetterthanthis?A.

prefer

B.expect

C.suggest

D.suppose参考答案：B略12.—

workinfuture?

—Ihavenoidea.

A．Wheredoyouthinkwillpeople

B．Wheredoyouthinkpeoplewill

C．Doyouthinkwherewillpeople

D．Doyouthinkwheredopeople参考答案：B13.Therewasasuddenpowerfailurelastevening.Wehadtostudy_______candle-light.

A.on

B.by

C.at

D.against参考答案：B14.----Ithinkwhatmakesagirlshineisnotherlooksbutherpersonality?----____.A.Youhaveapoint

B.Itservesyouright

C.Notlikely

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A15.Thespeed______lighttravelsissaidtobethemaximumintheuniverse.

A.inwhich

B.fromwhich

C.bywhich

D.atwhich参考答案：D16.TheGroupofEightisaninternationalorganization____therichestcountriesintheworld,fiveofwhicharequitesmallandtwoofwhichareislandstates.A.isconsistedof

B.consistingofC.consistsof

D.consistedof参考答案：B17.23．Time,________correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A．touse

B．used

C．using

D．use参考答案：B略18.AstronautZhaiZhigangbecamethefirstChineseman________inspaceonSaturday,September27,2008.A.walking

B.towalk

C.walked

D.havingwalked参考答案：

B解析：考查非谓语动词。当名词前有序数词修饰时，名词后作定语的非谓语动词应用动词不定式。

19.Youshouldtake

ofthisopportunityandtrytomakeagoodimpressiononthem.A.care

B.advantage

C.charge

D.place参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OneMondaymorning,theclasswereexcitedabouttherumorthatthescienceroomwasonfireovertheweekend.Mr.Johnson,myfifthgradeteacher

36

itandexplainedthatscienceclasswouldbecancelledduetothe

37

.Healsowarnedusnottogoneartheroom

38

itcouldbedangerous.

Duringthemorningbreak,KimandI

39

_tocheckoutthedamage.Afirsthandobservationwouldmakeusheroesatlunch.Wesafely

40

thescienceroom.Westoodontiptoes(脚尖)lookinghardthroughthedoorwindow，_

41

toseewhatwaslikeinsidewhensuddenlyafirmholdonourshouldersstoppedus.“Wheredoyoubelong?Certainlynothere!”Iturnedaroundtofindateacherstaring_

42

atus,shouting.Inthosefrozensecondsmillionsof

_

43

_flashedthroughmymind.Myfatherwouldkillmefordisobeyingteachers._

44thanthat,mymothermightbesomadthatshemightnotstophim.Myspirits_

45

evenlowerwhenIthoughtofhowangryMr.Johnsonwouldbe.SoonthearrestingteacherledKimandmebacktothe_

46

_,leavingustremblingbeforeMr.Johnson.Buttoour

_

47

,therewasnoyellingandnoangerfromMr.Johnson.

_

48

_,hebentslowlytolookmeintheeye.Iwasmetwithalookof

_

49

ratherthananger.Hespokesoftlyandcarefullyasheexplainedwhyhewas___50___inmydecisiontogowhereImighthavegot

___51___.AsIlookedintotheeyesofthemanwhocouldsendmetounimaginedconsequencesathome,tears____52___upinmyeyes.ThethoughtofdisappointingMr.Johnson____53___mewhileIfeltagentletouchofMr.Johnson’shandonmyshoulder.Iglancedupandhesmiled.My___54___forMr.JohnsongrewgreatlyinthemomentIdiscoveredthathestilllikedmeevenafterI’ddisappointedhim.Icouldseethathecaredmoreaboutmy____55___thanthefactthatI’dbrokenarule.ItwasthefirsttimeIfeltthepowerofforgiveness.36.A.heard

B.believed C.confirmed

D.studied37.A.fire B.rumor C.focus

D.loss38.A.unless B.because C.though D.once39.Apretended B.asked C.decided D.hesitated40.A.entered B.found C.examined D.reached 41.A.hanging B.trying C.happening D.waiting42.A.angrily B.patiently C.silently

D.curiously43.A.excuses B.thoughts C.words

D.feelings44.A.Easier

B.Less C.Later D.Worse

45.A.flew B.sank C.changed D.moved46.A.school B.lab C.office D.classroom47.A.surprise B.delight C.regret D.sorrow48.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Instead49.A.concern B.guilt C.comfort D.complaint50.A.frightened B.puzzled C.discouraged D.disappointed51.A.hurt B.burnt C.lost D.blamed52.A.flooded B.rushed

C.welled D.rounded53.A.shocked B.shamed C.bored D.confused54.A.care B.hope C.desire

D.love55.A.safety B.freedom C.dignity

D.behaviour参考答案：36.C

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D

41.B

42.A

43.B

44.C

45.B

46.D

47.A

48.D

49.C

50.D

51.A

52.C

53.B

54.D

55.A21.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)Wedon’tneedtobeagreatphilanthropist（慈善家）justtoextendourhandstoothers.Wedon’tneedtogotosomeplacesjusttogivehelp.Everyoneofuscandogoodthingsandwealwayscanfindalotofpeoplewho____1____help.Helpisnot____2____byhowgreatorhowlittleyouhavedone.Aslongasitis____3____nomatterhowquickitisdone,itbringsenough____4____tothosewhoareinneed.Smalldeedslike____5____apentoothers,openingadoorforalady,givinghalfofyoursandwichtothe____6____,droppingacointoanagedbeggarandotherscanbeconsideredoflesssignificancewhen____7____totheworkofaphilanthropistlikeBillGatesbutstillrecipientsofthesesmallactsof____8____experiencethesamejoy.Irememberonetimemeetinganoldladywithacane(拐杖)whenI____9____thezebracrossing.Sheaskedmetohelpher____10____thestreetandexplainedtomethatsheisvery____11____tocrossthestreetalone.Ithenheldherhandsotightandputheronmy____12____sidewhilecrossingtheroad.Whenwearrivedontheothersideoftheroad,she____13____meandIbidhergoodbyewithmycares.Ifeltsohappyenough____14____thatlittlegesture.Iknowthat'sasmallthingbutitmademehappysomehow.Therearealotofgoodthingswecandoforotherseventheyare____15____buttheymakeushappy.Todosmallgoodthingsisbetterthannothing.Eventhemostsmallestofthelittlegoodthingsyoucandoisreallyenoughtomakeyourdayhappy.1.A.need

B.wait

C.ask

D.refuse2.A.rewarded

B.praised

C.measured

D.calculated3.A.real

B.comfortable

C.reliable

D.sincere4.A.sadness

B.happiness

C.weakness

D.illness5.A.mending

B.making

C.lending

D.buying6.A.hungry

B.tired

C.lonely

D.ugly7.A.used

B.explained

C.connected

D.compared8.A.sorrow

B.kindness

C.pity

D.energy9.A.approached

B.avoided

C.feared

D.waited10.A.destroy

B.mark

C.cross

D.stand11.A.satisfied

B.annoyed

C.depressed

D.scared12.A.dangerous

B.safe

C.brave

D.upset13.A.thanked

B.impressed

C.ignored

D.interrupted14.A.resisting

B.repeating

C.reciting

D.recalling15.A.big

B.small

C.bad

D.serious参考答案：6.A

上文sandwich是食物，所以应该是给饥饿者thehungry。7.D

从前文的lesssignificance可知此处是将借东西给他人、为女士开门等小事与大慈善家BillGates所做的进行比较是微不足道的，所以选compare“比较”。8.B

借东西给他人、为女士开门等行为是友善的助人行为同样可以给人带去快乐，所以选“kindness”。9.A

approach作动词意为“接近；靠近”，句意是“当我靠近斑马线是我见到了一个手拄拐杖的老妇人”，其他词均是不及物动词，而且意义也不符合。10.C

根据下文“tocrossthestreetalone”可知此处应选cross，考查词语的复现。11.D

根据上文Sheaskedmetohelphercrossthestreet可知她是因为害怕过马路才向他人寻求帮助的。Satisfied“满意的”，annoyed“恼怒的,气恼的”，depressed“沮丧的,消沉的”，scared“害怕的”。12.B

句意：我紧紧地抓住她的手并将她置于安全的一边。13.A

我帮助了她，她肯定是表示谢意，故选thank。14.D

词义辨析。resist“抵制；抵抗”repeat“重复”，recite“背诵”，recall“回忆，记起”。15.B

根据上文所讲意思，以及下文“Todosmallgoodthingsisbetterthannothing”可知此处应选small。三、阅读理解22.“Don’tanswerit,”IsaidtoSam.Ourdoorintheinnercityisconstantlyknockedon;ourpreviousdoorinthesuburbsrarelyso.Samhasafull-timejobandcannotspendhisdaysansweringrequeststofixleakingbathsorcarrycashtothebank.SamopenedthedooranditwasMervin.“There’sabirdonthesecondfloor,”hesaid.“It’sintrouble.”SamfollowedMervinupstairs.MervinpointedandturnedtoletSamlook.Itwasapigeon,themostcommonofallbirds,thebirdmostlikelytofoul(弄脏)yournewlywashedcar.Anditwasn’tflyingaway.Itwasstampingincircles.AsSambenttolook,Mervincoughed,“Numbertwo.”Samaskedhimtorepeatthat.“Numbertwo,”Mervinsaid."Thepigeonhasbeensittinginhisownnumbertwo,andnowit’sstucktohisfoot.”Ithadrainedforfivedays,andthebirdwasyoung.Itcouldhavebeenshelteringinawetnestofitsownwaste,whichhadthendriedonitsfoot,preventingitfromflyingaway.Thepigeonmovedinafewmorecircles.Sambenttotakeanotherlook.Mervinsaid,“Allright,then.”andwalkedaway.“Whydoeseveryonethinkyoumustsolvetheproblemsaroundhere?”IsaidtoSamwhenhereturnedwithhisstory.“It’sabird.Justleaveitonthestairs,andletnaturetakeitscourse.”Samdidn’tagree.Thenhewenttothegarageandemptiedthecardboardboxcontainingourimportedcampingmats.Hereturnedwiththegraypigeoninthebox.Heshowedthebirdtoourchildrenandtheydecidedtokeepit.Theyputitsfootinthewarmwaterbathandgotridofitswaste.Immediatelythepigeoneruptedinabomboffeathersandbeganflying.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheknocks?A.Shefeltbored. B.Shewasfrightened.C.Shegotexcited. D.Shewassurprised.5.Whywasthepigeonmovingincircles?A.Itwaslearningtofly.B.Itwasbadlyinjured.C.Itgotcaughtintherain.D.Itwastrappedbyitswaste.6.WhatdidSamusethecardboardboxtodo?A.Shelterfromrain.B.GiveittoMervin.C.Washcampingmats.D.Makeanestforthebird.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutSamfromthetext?A.Hewasbrave. B.Hewasclever.C.Hewaswarm-hearted. D.Hewaseasy-going.参考答案：4.A

5.D

6.D

7.C本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Sam如何救助一只鸽子。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句Don’tanswerit及最后一句Samhasafull-timejobandcannotspendhisdaysansweringrequeststofixleakingbathsorcarrycashtothebank可知，作者让Sam不要应门，因为她对那些找Sam的人不断的敲门感到厌烦。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段Itcouldhavebeenshelteringinawetnestofitsownwaste,whichhadthendriedonitsfoot,preventingitfromflyingaway可知，鸽子栖身在自己粪便的湿窝里，其粪便在脚上晾干了，阻止它飞走。所以它是被自己的粪便困住了。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第八段Thenhewenttothegarageandemptiedthecardboardboxcontainingourimportedcampingmats.Hereturnedwiththegraypigeoninthebox.Heshowedthebirdtoourchildrenandtheydecidedtokeepit可知，他把纸板箱倒空并用纸箱把鸽子带回来养，所以推断出Sam用纸板箱做鸟巢。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。全文介绍了Sam如何救助一只鸽子，由此可以推断出Sam很有爱心。故选C。23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。DearEditor,

Iusedtobeadoctorinthechildren’sdepartmentofahospital.SometimesItreatedchildrenwhohadbeenpoisonedbymedicineforolderfamilymembers.Thechildrendidn’tknowthemedicinewasdangerous;theyjustknewittastedsweet.ChildreneasilyopenthebottlethatwenowuseinChina.

SomedaysagoItalkedaboutmedicineswithanAmerican.Heshowedmeasortofplasticbottle.ThedesignwasquitesimpleandI’msureourChinesefactories