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广东省东莞市市长安实验中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Overtheweekend,myfriendaskedmeforhelp.Hertemperaturewas39.7Candshewas________afever.A.catching
B.running
C.having
D.leading参考答案:B略2.Sheisoptimisticabouteverything,butshe______beveryfrustratedaswell.【原创】A.
couldB.
willC.
shouldD.
can(出题意图:考察学生对情态动词的理解和正确使用。)参考答案:d略3.Totellyouthetruth,ifyouwanttostudyabroad,youmustpaymoreattentionto
_______Englisheveryday.A.practisespeaking
B.practisingspeakingC.practisingtospeak
D.practisetospeaking
参考答案:B略4.Theresidents,_______hadbeendamagedbytheearthquake,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.alltheirhomes
B.allwhosehomes
C.allofwhosehomes
D.alloftheirhomes参考答案:C居民的家,用whosehomes;“所有居民的家”,语序排列用allofwhosehomes5.Yesterdayshewenttothebookstoreandbought
booksonEnglishstudy.
A.dozen
B.twodozensof
C.adozenof
D.adozen参考答案:D
6.Inyesterday’sbusinesstrainingcoursetheconsultantinstructedusthatagoodsalesmanmustbe______ifhewantstosucceed.A.aggressive
B.conventional
C.visual
D.fragrant参考答案:A7.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor
dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.Awhose
Bwhat
Cwhich
Dthat参考答案:A8.You__________toleaveuntilyou__________yourwork.
A.won’tbeallowed;havefinished
B.won’tallow;finish
C.won’tbeallowed;willfinish
D.won’tallow;willfinish参考答案:A9.
Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,__________theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.
A.then
B.there C.while
D.where参考答案:D解析:where引导定语从句,作先行词“adaycarecenter”的定语。where在从句中作地点状语,表示在日托中心孩子们学习简单的游戏和歌曲。then是副词,意为“那么,那时”;there是副词,意为“在那里”;while作连词,引导时间状语从句或让步状语从句。10.——Ihearyourauntlikestravel,music,clothesandfinefood.
——Oh,yeah,andmusicmayhavebeen____ofhertastes.
A.therathermorerespectable
B.muchthemostrespectable
C.verythemostrespectable
D.evenmorerespectableone参考答案:B
本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级。第一句中的“travel,music,clothesandfinefood”已给出提示,此空格处要用最高级,所以我们首先排除A和D项。very和much都可以修饰最高级,但在句中的位置不同。very在定冠词the之后,而much则在the之前。11.一HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?.—
.A.Oh.wonderfulindeed
B.IwenttherealoneC.Firstbytrainandthenbyship
D.Aguideshowedmetheway参考答案:A12.She’stiredofacting,andshe_______changingforanewjob,butshehasn’tmadeuphermindyet.A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsidering
C.considered
D.isgoingtoconsider参考答案:B13.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld'sattentionisfixedagainon
iscalledtheMiddleEast.A.which
B.that
C.what
D.it参考答案:C14.Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour______.A.condition
B.income
C.credit
D.status参考答案:C试题分析:句意:准时付电费很重要,因为付晚了会影响你的信用。Condition条件;income收入;credit学分,信用(卡)。根据句意故选C。15.Itgavemeastrangefeelingofexcitementtoseemynamein_____.
A.news
B.print
C.publication
D.press
参考答案:B16.Withenoughevidence,he
withcertaintythatwatercarriedthevirusofcholera.A.arranged
B.acquired
C.approved
D.announced参考答案:D17.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.
A.when
B.where
C.that
D.which参考答案:A略18.Ifbetteruseis
ofyoursparetime,you’llmakegreaterprogressinit.A.spent
B.taken
C.
made
D.thought参考答案:C19.Howlong______wetakepartinthecollegeentranceexamination?A.isitsince B.willitbebefore C.isitwhen D.willitbesince参考答案:B二、新的题型20.Healmostkilledsomebody,butoneminutechangedhislife.ThisbeautifulstorycomesfromShermanRogers’book,Foremen:LeadersorDrivers?.Inhistrue-lifestory,Rogersillustratestheimportanceofeffectiverelationships.Duringhiscollegeyears,Rogersspent34______summerinanIdaho(爱达荷州)loggingcamp.Whenthesuperintendenthadtoleaveforafewdays,heputRogersincharge.“35______ifthemenrefusetofollowmyorders?”Rogersasked.HethoughtofTony,animmigrantworkerwhoroaredallday,givingtheothermenahardtime.“Firethem,”thesuperintendentsaid.Then,asif36______(read)Roger’smind,headded,“IsupposeyouthinkyouaregoingtofireTonyifyougetthechance.I’dfeelbadlyaboutthat.Ihavebeenloggingfor40years.TonyisthemostreliableworkerI’veeverhad.Iknowhehateseverybodyandeverything.Buthecomesinfirstandleaveslast.Therehasnotbeenanaccidentforeightyearsonthehill37______heworks.”Rogerstookoverthenextday.HewenttoTonyandspoketohim.“Tony,doyouknowI’minchargeheretoday?”Tonygrunted(发哼声).“Iwasgoingtofireyouthefirsttimewefought,butIwantyoutoknowI’mnot,”hetoldTony,addingwhatthesuperintendent38______(say).Whenhefinished,Tonydroppedtheshovelfulofsandhehadheldandtearsstreameddownhisface.“Whyhenotellmedateightyearsago?”ThatdayTonyworkedharderthaneverbefore---andhesmiled!HelatersaidtoRogers,“Myfirstforemanwhoeversay,‘Goodwork,Tony’anditmademefeellikeChristmas.”Rogerswentbacktoschoolafterthatsummer.TwelveyearslaterhemetTonyagainwhowasnowsuperintendentforrailroadconstructionforoneof39______(large)loggingcompaniesintheWest.RogersaskedhimhowhecametoCaliforniaandhappenedtohavesuchsuccess.Tonyreplied,“IfitnotbefortheoneminuteyoutalktomebackinIdaho,Ikeelsomebodysomeday.Oneminutechangemywholelife.”Effectivemanagersknowtheimportanceoftakingamomenttopointout40______aworkerisdoingwell.Butwhatadifferenceaminuteofaffirmationcanmakeinanyrelationship!参考答案:34.a
35.What
36.reading
37.where
38.hadsaid
39.thelargest
40.what三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。GlynisDavis:IfirstputonthepoundswhenIwasinthefamilywayandIcouldn'tlosethemafterwards.ThenIjoinedaslimmingclub.Mytargetwas140poundsandIlost30poundsinsixmonths.IfeltgreatandpeoplekeptsayinghowgoodIlooked.ButChristmascameandIstartedtoslipbackintomyoldeatinghabits.ItoldmyselfI'dlosetheweightatslimmingclassesintheNewYear...butitdidn'thappen.Insteadoflosingthepounds,Iputthemon.I'dlostwillpowerandtriedtobelievethatafewbagsoffishandchipsdidn'tmakeanydifferencebutthescalesdon'tlie.RozJuma:
Tobehonest,Ineverweighmyselfanymore.I'velearnttobehappywithmyself.ItseemedtomethatIwouldfeelsorryabouteveryspoonfuloftastyfoodthatpassedmylips.Myideaissimple.Youshouldn'tbetoomuchthinkingaboutfoodanddieting.Instead,youshouldgetonwithlifeandstopdreamingofasuper-thinbody.ThisisobviouslythesizeI'mmeanttobeand,mostofall,I'mhappywithit.LesleyCodwin:
IwasveryhappyaboutwinningYoungSlimmeroftheYear.I'dlookatthemirrorunabletobelievethisslimladywasme.Thatmighthavebeenmyproblem—perhapsfromthenonIdidn'tpayanyattentiontomyself.Winninganationalcompetitionmakeseverythingworse,though,becauseyoufeeltheeyesoftheworldarefixeduponyou.IfeelacompletefailurebecauseI'veputonweightagain.RosLangfod:
BeforemovinginwithmyhusbandGavin,I'dalwaysbeenabout110pounds,butthepleasanthouseworkwentstraighttomywaistandIputon15poundsinayear.EverysooftenItrytogoonadiet...I'mreallygoodonafewdays,thenenduphavingthechildren'sleftoversoreatinghappilychocolate—myweakness.I'dliketobeslim,butrightnowmydutyisthechildrenandhome.Imighttakemoreexercisewhenmykidsareolder.77.Whatdoyouthinkthefourwomenwerealltalkingabout?
A.Theirownweight-losingmatter.
B.Theirlifeaftermarriage.
C.Theirworkasahousewife.
D.Differentdietstheylike.78.Wherearetheseshortp
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