广东省东莞市市长安实验中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省东莞市市长安实验中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Overtheweekend,myfriendaskedmeforhelp.Hertemperaturewas39.7Candshewas________afever.A.catching

B.running

C.having

D.leading参考答案：B略2.Sheisoptimisticabouteverything,butshe______beveryfrustratedaswell.【原创】A.

couldB.

willC.

shouldD.

can（出题意图：考察学生对情态动词的理解和正确使用。）参考答案：d略3.Totellyouthetruth,ifyouwanttostudyabroad,youmustpaymoreattentionto

_______Englisheveryday.A.practisespeaking

B.practisingspeakingC.practisingtospeak

D.practisetospeaking

参考答案：B略4.Theresidents,_______hadbeendamagedbytheearthquake,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.alltheirhomes

B.allwhosehomes

C.allofwhosehomes

D.alloftheirhomes参考答案：C居民的家，用whosehomes;“所有居民的家”，语序排列用allofwhosehomes5.Yesterdayshewenttothebookstoreandbought

booksonEnglishstudy．

A．dozen

B．twodozensof

C．adozenof

D．adozen参考答案：D

6.Inyesterday’sbusinesstrainingcoursetheconsultantinstructedusthatagoodsalesmanmustbe______ifhewantstosucceed.A.aggressive

B.conventional

C.visual

D.fragrant参考答案：A7.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor

dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.Awhose

Bwhat

Cwhich

Dthat参考答案：A8.You__________toleaveuntilyou__________yourwork.

A.won’tbeallowed;havefinished

B.won’tallow;finish

C.won’tbeallowed;willfinish

D.won’tallow;willfinish参考答案：A9.

Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,__________theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.

A.then

B.there C.while

D.where参考答案：D解析：where引导定语从句,作先行词“adaycarecenter”的定语。where在从句中作地点状语,表示在日托中心孩子们学习简单的游戏和歌曲。then是副词,意为“那么,那时”；there是副词,意为“在那里”；while作连词,引导时间状语从句或让步状语从句。10.——Ihearyourauntlikestravel,music,clothesandfinefood.

——Oh,yeah,andmusicmayhavebeen____ofhertastes.

A.therathermorerespectable

B.muchthemostrespectable

C.verythemostrespectable

D.evenmorerespectableone参考答案：B

本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级。第一句中的“travel，music，clothesandfinefood”已给出提示，此空格处要用最高级，所以我们首先排除A和D项。very和much都可以修饰最高级，但在句中的位置不同。very在定冠词the之后，而much则在the之前。11.一HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao，Joanna?．—

．A．Oh．wonderfulindeed

B．IwenttherealoneC．Firstbytrainandthenbyship

D．Aguideshowedmetheway参考答案：A12.She’stiredofacting,andshe_______changingforanewjob,butshehasn’tmadeuphermindyet.A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsidering

C.considered

D.isgoingtoconsider参考答案：B13.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld'sattentionisfixedagainon

iscalledtheMiddleEast．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．it参考答案：C14.Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour______.A.condition

B.income

C.credit

D.status参考答案：C试题分析：句意：准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。Condition条件；income收入；credit学分，信用（卡）。根据句意故选C。15.Itgavemeastrangefeelingofexcitementtoseemynamein_____.

A.news

B.print

C.publication

D.press

参考答案：B16.Withenoughevidence,he

withcertaintythatwatercarriedthevirusofcholera.A．arranged

B．acquired

C．approved

D．announced参考答案：D17.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：A略18.Ifbetteruseis

ofyoursparetime,you’llmakegreaterprogressinit.A.spent

B.taken

C.

made

D.thought参考答案：C19.Howlong______wetakepartinthecollegeentranceexamination?A.isitsince B.willitbebefore C.isitwhen D.willitbesince参考答案：B二、新的题型20.Healmostkilledsomebody,butoneminutechangedhislife.ThisbeautifulstorycomesfromShermanRogers’book,Foremen:LeadersorDrivers?.Inhistrue-lifestory,Rogersillustratestheimportanceofeffectiverelationships.Duringhiscollegeyears,Rogersspent34______summerinanIdaho(爱达荷州)loggingcamp.Whenthesuperintendenthadtoleaveforafewdays,heputRogersincharge.“35______ifthemenrefusetofollowmyorders?”Rogersasked.HethoughtofTony,animmigrantworkerwhoroaredallday,givingtheothermenahardtime.“Firethem,”thesuperintendentsaid.Then,asif36______(read)Roger’smind,headded,“IsupposeyouthinkyouaregoingtofireTonyifyougetthechance.I’dfeelbadlyaboutthat.Ihavebeenloggingfor40years.TonyisthemostreliableworkerI’veeverhad.Iknowhehateseverybodyandeverything.Buthecomesinfirstandleaveslast.Therehasnotbeenanaccidentforeightyearsonthehill37______heworks.”Rogerstookoverthenextday.HewenttoTonyandspoketohim.“Tony,doyouknowI’minchargeheretoday?”Tonygrunted（发哼声）.“Iwasgoingtofireyouthefirsttimewefought,butIwantyoutoknowI’mnot,”hetoldTony,addingwhatthesuperintendent38______(say).Whenhefinished,Tonydroppedtheshovelfulofsandhehadheldandtearsstreameddownhisface.“Whyhenotellmedateightyearsago?”ThatdayTonyworkedharderthaneverbefore---andhesmiled!HelatersaidtoRogers,“Myfirstforemanwhoeversay,‘Goodwork,Tony’anditmademefeellikeChristmas.”Rogerswentbacktoschoolafterthatsummer.TwelveyearslaterhemetTonyagainwhowasnowsuperintendentforrailroadconstructionforoneof39______(large)loggingcompaniesintheWest.RogersaskedhimhowhecametoCaliforniaandhappenedtohavesuchsuccess.Tonyreplied,“IfitnotbefortheoneminuteyoutalktomebackinIdaho,Ikeelsomebodysomeday.Oneminutechangemywholelife.”Effectivemanagersknowtheimportanceoftakingamomenttopointout40______aworkerisdoingwell.Butwhatadifferenceaminuteofaffirmationcanmakeinanyrelationship!参考答案：34.a

35.What

36.reading

37.where

38.hadsaid

39.thelargest

40.what三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。GlynisDavis:IfirstputonthepoundswhenIwasinthefamilywayandIcouldn'tlosethemafterwards.ThenIjoinedaslimmingclub.Mytargetwas140poundsandIlost30poundsinsixmonths.IfeltgreatandpeoplekeptsayinghowgoodIlooked.ButChristmascameandIstartedtoslipbackintomyoldeatinghabits.ItoldmyselfI'dlosetheweightatslimmingclassesintheNewYear...butitdidn'thappen.Insteadoflosingthepounds,Iputthemon.I'dlostwillpowerandtriedtobelievethatafewbagsoffishandchipsdidn'tmakeanydifferencebutthescalesdon'tlie.RozJuma:

Tobehonest,Ineverweighmyselfanymore.I'velearnttobehappywithmyself.ItseemedtomethatIwouldfeelsorryabouteveryspoonfuloftastyfoodthatpassedmylips.Myideaissimple.Youshouldn'tbetoomuchthinkingaboutfoodanddieting.Instead,youshouldgetonwithlifeandstopdreamingofasuper-thinbody.ThisisobviouslythesizeI'mmeanttobeand,mostofall,I'mhappywithit.LesleyCodwin:

IwasveryhappyaboutwinningYoungSlimmeroftheYear.I'dlookatthemirrorunabletobelievethisslimladywasme.Thatmighthavebeenmyproblem—perhapsfromthenonIdidn'tpayanyattentiontomyself.Winninganationalcompetitionmakeseverythingworse,though,becauseyoufeeltheeyesoftheworldarefixeduponyou.IfeelacompletefailurebecauseI'veputonweightagain.RosLangfod:

BeforemovinginwithmyhusbandGavin,I'dalwaysbeenabout110pounds,butthepleasanthouseworkwentstraighttomywaistandIputon15poundsinayear.EverysooftenItrytogoonadiet...I'mreallygoodonafewdays,thenenduphavingthechildren'sleftoversoreatinghappilychocolate—myweakness.I'dliketobeslim,butrightnowmydutyisthechildrenandhome.Imighttakemoreexercisewhenmykidsareolder.77.Whatdoyouthinkthefourwomenwerealltalkingabout?

A.Theirownweight-losingmatter.

B.Theirlifeaftermarriage.

C.Theirworkasahousewife.

D.Differentdietstheylike.78.Wherearetheseshortp