广东省东莞市市谢岗中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

广东省东莞市市谢岗中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.______Igotwetthrough.A.It’sthereason

B.That’swhy

C.There’swhy

d.It’show

参考答案：B2.Jimwenttoanswerthephone._____,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.A．However

B．Nevertheless

C．Besides

D．Meanwhile参考答案：D略3.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit'sbetter______silent.A．remain

B,beremaining

C,havingremained

D,toremain参考答案：D略4.Manyprogrammerscriticizedthe“996workschedule”,______employeesworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek,withthepossibilityofendingupinhospital.A.when B.where C.that D.what参考答案：B【详解】考查连接词。句意：许多程序员批评“996工作计划”，即员工从早上9点工作到晚上9点，每周工作6天，最后可能会住院。本句为定语从句修饰先行词“996workschedule”，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故选B。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why)(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)5.ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.A.as

B.which

C.when

D.though

参考答案：A解析：考查非限制性定语从句。As和which都可以引导定语从句，as,which指代整个句子或短语。as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活，既可位于所修饰的句子之后，也可位于句中或句首；而由which引导的非限制性定语从句一般不位于句首。as,which用在句末的时候，有些情况下可以互换使用。但是，当主句是否定句时，只能as。如果要说明两者有相似之处时通常用as，表达“正如（情形或事实所表示）的那样、像……的一样”的意思。句意为：我每天旅行到滨海新区乘坐便捷铁路，就像许多商人住在天津闹市区。故选A。6.Therearemanyoldtreesinourschool,each_______about100yearsago.A.datesfrom

B.datesback

C.datingfrom

D.datingback参考答案：C略7.AccordingtoChinaDaily,sinceJune4,whenthefirstoilwasdiscovered,theleaks（泄露）nBohaiBay_____atleast5,500sqkmofsea．

A．havepolluted

B．havebeenpolluted

C．polluted

D．werepolluted参考答案：A8.Osama’svictoryshowsthatamanshouldbe_________notbythecolor1ofhisskinbutbythecontentofhischaracter.

A.defeated

B.praised C.judged

D.accepted

参考答案：C9.---Sorry,Ididn’tbreaktheplate_________.---It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.

A.onpurpose

B.nolonger

C.atpresent

D.asusual参考答案：A10.Whatthescienceteacherdoesandsays____ofgreatimportancetocollegestudents.

A.was

B.are

C.is

D.were参考答案：C11._____theyarefit,Iseenoreasonwhytheyshouldn'tgoonplayingbasketballforanotherfourorfiveyears.A.Incase

B.Providedthat

C.Unless

D.Asif参考答案：【答案】12.Whenquestioned,hewastooshockedtogivea（n）

ofwhathadhappenedwhentheattacktookplace.A.assessment B.account C.survey D.summary参考答案：B13.She’s___isknownasanosyperson—sheisalwaysdyingtoknowwhat’sgoingoninothers’lives.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.that参考答案：A14.Look,darkcloudsaregathering.Itis_______torainsoon.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.perhaps参考答案：A15.Howlongdoyouthink

theconstructioncompanyfinishestheproject?

A．itwillbebefore

B．willitbeuntil

C．willitbewhen

D．itwillbethat参考答案：A16.DocomehereonMonday,______we,asplanned,willtakepartinthegatheringofAIDSpreventionvolunteers.A.then

B.and

C.therefore

D.or参考答案：B30.FromtimetotimeJasonturnedaroundasthough_______forsomeone.A.searching

B.search

C.searched

D.tosearch

参考答案：A略18.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

—SorrytosayIdidn’t.Itwas_______ameetingthanaparty.

A.moreof

B.ratherlike

C.thesameas

D.moreorless参考答案：A19.---Howwasyourjobinterview?

---Oh,Icouldn’tfeel＿＿＿.Ihardlyfoundproperanswerstomostofthequestionstheyasked.

A.better

B.easier

C.worse

D.happier参考答案：C略二、新的题型20.TheFutureLifeonMarsComparedwiththelifewe___41___(live)ontheearthnow,thefuturelifeonMarswillbe___42___(total)different.Firstly,withoutpollutiononMars,peoplewillbeabletodrinkcleanerwater___43___breathefresherair,sotheywillbe___44___(health).ThefoodonMarswillbedifferentfrom___45___foodnow.Peoplewilljusttake___46___(pill)anddrinkman-madejuiceinsteadofeatingbreadandmeat.Secondly,peoplewilltravelbacktotheearthortootherplanetsforsightseeingbyspaceship.Additionally,therewillbeno___47___(fix)schoolandclassrooms.Childrenwilljustflyto___48___classroom___49___theschoolspaceships.Andpeoplewon’tworkinfactoriesorcompanies.Theycanstayathome,___50___(work)withcomputers.参考答案：41.areliving

42.totally

43.and

44.healthier

45.our

46.pills

47.fixed

48.the

49.in

50.working这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了未来火星上的生活。【41题详解】考查现在进行时。句意：与我们现在地球上的生活比较，未来火星上的生活将完全不同。由“now”可知，本句为现在进行时。故填areliving。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：与我们现在地球上的生活比较，未来火星上的生活将完全不同。totally为副词修饰形容词different。故填totally。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：首先，火星上没有污染，人们将能喝更干净的水，呼吸更新鲜的空气，所以他们会更健康。分析句意可知，本句表示两个动作的并列，所以连词为and。故填and。【44题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：首先，火星上没有污染，人们将能喝更干净的水，呼吸更新鲜的空气，所以他们会更健康。由“cleaner，fresher”可知，空处填healthy的比较级healthier。故填healthier。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：火星上的食物将不同于我们现在的食物。分析句意可知，本句在说明火星上的食物将不同于我们现在的食物，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词来修饰food。故填our。【46题详解】考查名词复数。句意：人们将只吃药片，喝人造果汁，而不是吃面包和肉。takepills“吃药”，其中pill为可数名词，其前无任何修饰词，所以用pill的复数pills。故填pills。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：此外，将没有固定的学校和教室。fixed为形容词修饰名词schoolandclassrooms。故填fixed。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：孩子们将乘坐学校的宇宙飞船飞到教室。分析句子可知，本句特指教室，所以用定冠词the来特指教室。故填the。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：孩子们将乘坐学校的宇宙飞船飞往教室。intheschoolspaceships“乘宇宙飞船”。in“在…内部”。故填in。【50题详解】考查现在分词。句意：他们可以呆在家里，用电脑工作。分析句子可知，they与work在逻辑上主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填working。三、阅读理解21.

WhenChristmastimeisuponus,therewon'tbemanyfamilieswithoutsometypeofChristmastree.Mostwillchoosebetweenacutpinetreeandanartificialplastictree.ArtificialChristmastreesareusuallymadefromsteelandtheplasticknownasPVC.ToproduceonekilogramofrawPVCyouneedoverakilooffossilfuelsplushalfakiloofmineralsand10Lofwater.TheprocessalsoreleasesabouttwokilogramsofCO2—whichcontributestoclimatechange—andeightgramsofdangerouswaste.MostliveChristmastreescomeeitherfromsmallplantationsdedicatedtogrowingtreesjustforChristmasoraretherejectsfromlargepineplantations.Inbothcases,thegrowingtreesprovidesomelong-termsoilprotectionandsuckupclimate-change-causingcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.However,theuseoffertilizersandpollutionfrommachinerycanhavenegativeimpactsonthelocalecosystems.Bothtypesoftreesrequiretransportationtoreachyourhome,whichmeansfuelsareburntandairpollutiongenerated.Thegreaterthedistancetravelled,thelargertheimpact,andplastictreescertainlyrackupthekilometres.ThevastmajorityofAustralia’sartificialtreesaremadeinfactoriesinAsia.IfafamilyinMelbournebuysaplastictreemadeinChina,thenithastravelledmorethan8,000kmtoarriveatitsnewhome.Alternatively,someonelivingnearMelbourne'sCBDcouldgetarealtreefromaplantationlessthan50kmaway.Despitetheshorterlifespan,realtreesarethewaytogo,becauseanaturaltreecanbereusedinitsafterlife.AplasticChristmastreecan’tberecycledandthatmeansitsfinalrestingplacewillbethelocaldump.HerethePVCwillstayinmuchthesameformforthousandsofyears.72.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ArtificialChristmastreesareusuallymadefromsteelandplastic.B.TheprocessofproducingPVCdoesgreatharmtotheenvironment.C.R