广东省东莞市市清溪中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析

广东省东莞市市清溪中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Inordertofind____betterjob,helearned____secondlanguage.Atlast,hegotonesatisfyingjob,andgotpaidby____hour.A.a,the,an

B.a,the,the

C.a,a,the

D.the,the,an参考答案：C2.Jennyisreadytohelpothersandsheis______.A.thoughtpoorlyof

B.wellthinking

C.thinkswellof

D.wellthoughtof参考答案：D3.Theysoldtheirhouseforonly12000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful______.

A.worth

B.cost

C.bargain

D.value参考答案：C4.________onatruestory,thefilmiswellworth________.A.Based;beingwatched B.Basing;awatchC.Beingbased;watching D.Based;watching参考答案：D5.Mysisterdoesn’tbelieve_____FatherChristmasanymore.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.to参考答案：B6.Thesunlightcamein______thewindowsintheroofandlitupthewholeroom.

A.through

B.across

C.on

D.over参考答案：B略7.–Haveyoutoldhimthenews?–I______,butIforgot.A.mustB.shouldhaveC.oughttoD.would参考答案：B略8.Thisis________bookIborrowedyesterday.Isn'tit________interestingone?A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;an参考答案：D9.Bob_______alotofJapanesewhenhewatchedJapanesecartoonsatayoungerage.A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：A10.Theteacherthinksthatit’swrongforstudentstousemobilephonesinclass,______?A.doesn’the

B.isn’tit

C.doeshe

D.isit参考答案：A11.Asweallknow,highschoolis

ofdiscovery,learningandhardwork.A.atime

B.thetime

C.time

D.times

参考答案：A略12..Youcouldnothaveallofasudden________acold—Iassumethatyoujustdonotwanttoattend.A.runoutof B.comedownwith C.hungonto D.brokenawayfrom参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你不可能突然得了感冒——我想你只是不想参加。A.runoutof耗尽；B.comedownwith得（某种疾病）；C.hungonto紧紧抓住；D.brokenawayfrom脱离。由“acold”可知，comedownwith“得（某种疾病）”符合句意。故选B项。13.Smoking

herebutyouareallowed

.A.forbid;smoking

B.forbid;tosmokeC.isforbidden;tosmoke

D.isforbidden;smoking参考答案：C14.Itis________Ihaven’tbeenoutdoorsforlong________I’vegrowncrazyaboutnature.A.because;that

B.because;so

C.

why;because

D.because;why参考答案：A略15.Thereweremanycausesforhisfailure,but

,itwasbecausehiscarelessnessandlittlepreparation.A.asaresult B.ontheotherhandC.inanutshell D.onthecontrary参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他失败的原因有很多，但简单地说，那是因为他的粗心大意和准备不足。A.asaresult结果；B.ontheotherhand另一方面；C.inanutshell简单地说；D.onthecontrary相反地。故选C。16.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses________energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwice

B.twicemuch

C.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch参考答案：D略17.Smoking,________________isabadhabit,is,however,popular.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.though参考答案：B18.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.

A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：D二、单词拼写36.Asiswellknowntotheworld,______(暴力)isourlastchoice.37.Toa______ourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal,westillhavealongwaytogo.38.Theroomd______withafamouspaintingwillserveasareceptionhall.39.Althoughtheycomefromt______differentcultures,theygetalongwitheachother..40.TheChinesedelegationhasobviousadvantagesin______(体操),tabletennisandotherevents.41.Theyholdaconferenceeveryfiveyearsonar______basis.42.I’mafraidIcan’taffordthetime,butthankyoufortheinvitationa______.43.Thetrafficpoliceman______(发信号)tothedrivertostophercarbutsheignoredit.44.Therearestillmanyplacesintheworldthathavenotbeen______(探索)45.Thereresearchcenterhas______(成功)indevelopinganewanti-virusmedicine.参考答案：36.violence

37.achieve

38.decorated

39.totally

40.gymnastics

41.regular

42.anyhow/anyway

43.signaled

44.explored

45.succeeded本题考查单词拼写。做题时需要理解句意并用正确的形式填入句中。【36题详解】考查名词。名词violence暴力。句意：众所周知，暴力是我们的最后选择。故填violence。【37题详解】考查动词。动词achieve实现，动词不定式后接动词原形。句意：为了实现我们让黑人和白人平等的梦想，我们仍然有很长的路要走。故填achieve。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。短语bedecoratedwith装饰，在句中作定语，故用过去分词。句意：一幅名画装饰的房间将作为接待厅。故填decorated。【39题详解】考查副词。副词totally完全。修饰形容词different，前用副词形式。句意：尽管他们来自完全不同的文化，但是他们彼此相处得很好。故填totally。【40题详解】考查名词。名词gymnastics体操。句意：中国代表团在体操、乒乓球和其它项目上具有明显的优势。故填gymnastics。【41题详解】考查形容词。形容词regular定期的，修饰名词basis，前用形容词形式。句意：他们每隔五年定期召开一次会议。故填regular。【42题详解】考查副词。anyhow/anyway不管怎样。句意：恐怕我抽不出时间了，不过不管怎样谢谢你的邀请。故填anyhow/anyway。【43题详解】考查动词。动词signal发信号，根据句意可知用一般过去时。句意：交通警察示意司机停车，但她不予理睬。故填signaled。【44题详解】考查动词。动词explored探索，根据前面的havebeen可知用过去分词形式。句意：世界上还有许多地方还未被探索过。故填explored。【45题详解】考查动词。动词succeeded成功，根据前面的has可知用过去分词形式。句意：该研究中心已经成功开发了一种新型抗病毒药物。故填succeeded。三、阅读理解20.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?AndPaul-whydidn'tpickupthathewasfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylistenwemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,You'realuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butluckydog?There'sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthatthedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforSaturdaynight.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture（姿态）?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeopletoyoumaysaveanothermistake.5.Thispassageismainlyabout

.A.howtointerpretwhatpeoplesayB.whattodowhenyoulistentootherstalkingC.howtoavoidmistakeswhenyoucommunicatewithpeopleD.Whywegowrongwithpeoplesometimes6.Accordingtotheauthor,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat

.A.wefailtolistencarefullywhentheytalkB.peopletendtobeannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysayC.peopleusuallystateonethingbutmeansanotherD.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay7.Inthesecondparagraph,theunderlinedworditrefersto .A.beingfriendly

B.luckydogC.abitofenvy

D.yourluck8.Whenwelistentoapersontalking,themostimportantthingforustodois

.A.noticethewaythepersonistalkingB.takeagoodlookatthepersontalkingC.mindhistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyesD.examinetherealmeaningofwhathesaysbasedonhismanner,histoneandhisposture参考答案：5.C

6.C

7.C

8.D本文是一篇说明文，在日常交往中，我们经常会误解他人，文章告诉我们在于他人交往的过程中要观察别人说话的表情、语调、姿态和眼神等，通过这些观察可以辨别出别人的真正想法。【5题详解】主旨大意题。文章前三句“Wecanmakemistakesat