广东省东莞市寮步中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

广东省东莞市寮步中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题29.Thoughtheymetwithmuchdifficulty,theteam

togoonwiththeexperiment.

A.changedtheirminds

B.madeuptheirmindsC.tooktheirminds

D.gavetheirminds参考答案：B略2.---Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourefficiency?---Ifyoumake

mostofforty-fiveminutesclassesdayafterday,therewillbe

_______switchingrades.A./;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/参考答案：B3.Ifyou_______ahighfeverandabadheadache,youareadvisedtoconsultadoctor.A.develop

B.perform

C.present

D.gather参考答案：A4.Ahotcupofteaonsuchacoldnightwasareal____tome.A.respect

B.moment

C.comfort

D.fortune参考答案：C5.Adiligentwork，however，doesnotnecessarily____muchachievementsorhonorwhichareexpectedbysomeone．A．takeover

B．resultin

C．holdon

D．keepto参考答案：B略6.Recentlymylittlebrother______todohishomework,andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusicA.refused

B.wasrefusingC.hasbeenrefusing

D.hadrefused

参考答案：C7.—Manypeoplesaythegrowth

ofGDPwillslowdownunderthe“newnormal（新常态）”.What’syouropinion?—Tobehonest,I’mnotsure.A.risk

B.range

C.rate

D.rank参考答案：C【考查方向】考查名词的用法。句意：---许多人说新常态下GDP增长率将会降低。你怎么看？说实话，我不敢确定。risk危险；range范围；rate率；rank排名。故选C

8.GoingtothetheaterisverypopularinViennaandtickets______farinadvance.A.oftensoldout

B.areoftensellingout

C.areoftensoldout

D.oftensellout参考答案：C9.Someformsofalgaehave

togrowonice.A.adopt

B.adapt

C.advocate

D.addict参考答案：B略10.Smokingincreasestheriskofheartdisease.Theaveragesmokerisabout

todieofaheartattackasanon–smoker.

A．twicemorelikely

B．twicesolikely

C．twiceaslikely

D．twicelikely参考答案：C

11.Somebirdshavehighlydevelopedsensesthatenablethem_______inthedark.A.fly

B.tobeflying

C.tofly

D.flying参考答案：C12.—Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?—

,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.

A．Iwill

B．I’dloveto

C．Iwon’t

D．I’mafraidnot参考答案：D13.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查形容词主要是考查形容词的比较等级和辨异。）参考答案：B略35.—OxfordUniversityhasadmittedthatitwillneedefficientmeasurestokeepitselfamongtheinternationaluniversities.—______Doyouthinkitwillcometrue?

A.Sowhat?

B.Takeiteasy.

C.Whaton?

D.Forwhat?参考答案：A31.Couldyougivemeahand?Itseemsthatmystrengthhas_________.A.usedup

B.beengivenout

C.runout

D.beenrunout参考答案：C略16.Ifyouhadseenadoctor,you

muchbetternow.A．are B.willbe C.wouldbe D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：C17.—Doremembertowatchoutforcarswhilecrossingthestreet!—______.A.Heardit

B.Madeit

C.Forgetit

D.Gotit参考答案：D考查交际用语。句意：---记住，过马路时一定要小心。---知道了。heardit听得出来；makeit做成某事；forgetit算了吧；gotit知道了。二、填空18.NeverForgetWhyYOUstartedAtthe19thNationalCongressoftheCPC

61

endedlastmonth,“Neverforgetwhyyoustarted”wasakeymessage.Andthatsamemessage

62

(apply)toeveryone’slife.Ambitious,meaningthingsyouwanttoachieveverymuch,play

63

importantroleinourdailylife.WhenIwasastudent,myfathertoldmethathisambitionsincehischildhoodwastobeatranslator.Hewantedtoworkinsidebigbuildingsasawhite-collarworker.Withhisstrongambitioninmind,hewasdetermined

64

(work)hardateverysubject,

65

(particular)English,andasaresult,he

66

(admit)tothebestuniversityinhisprovince.Afterwards,hecametoShanghaiforajob.Therewasonethingheregretted:hedidn’tgetajobasatranslatorbutbecameateacherinstead.Thisstorygavebirthtomyambitionandit“told”metorealizethisdream.Withtime

67

(go)by,somepeopleforgettheirambitions.Howcanyoukeepyourambitionsalive?Firstofall,writingdownyourambitionisagoodwaytoremindyou.Second,takeactiontostayclosertoyourambition.Forexample,IhavetomemorizeEnglishwordsto

68

(large)myvocabulary.IalsotrytospeakEnglishasmuchasIcansothatIcancommunicatewith

69

(foreign)freely.“Neverforgetwhyyoustarted”isthekey

70

yoursuccess.Ifyoufindyourambition,catchitquickly,protectitandkeepitinyourheart.参考答案：61which/that 62.applies 63.an 64.towork 65.particularly66.wasadmitted 67.going 68.enlarge 69.foreigners 70.to19.根据所给词的正确形式填空：71.He_________(fight)againsttheJapaneseinvadersduringWorldWarⅡ.72.Wetriedtostoptheflamesfromspreading,butweknewitwas__________(hope).73.Thepostarrives___________(regular)atseveneverymorning.74.Toour____________(amaze),shewonthefirstplace.75.His_________(survive)onsuchanislandsurprisedallthepeople.参考答案：71.fought

72.hopeless

73.reguarly

74.amazement

75.survival三、阅读理解20.ItisnamedakindofwoodenEiffelTower,becauseofthefactthattherewasalargewoodenplatformfaroutinthelakeonwhichstoodanimprobablyhighdivingboard.Itwas,I’msure,thecounty’stallestwoodenstructureandnoonehadeverbeenknowntojumpfromit.Soitwasquiteashockwhenourteacher,Mr.David,announcedthathewoulddiveoffthehighboardthatveryafternoon.WordofhisquestionableplanwasalreadyspreadingthroughtownasMr.Davidswamouttotheplatform.Hewasjustatiny,stickfigurewhenhegottherebutevenfromsuchadistancethehighboardseemedalmosttotouchtheclouds.Onceatthetop,hepacedtheenormouslylongboard,thentooksomedeepbreathsandfinallystoodatedge.Hewasgoingtodoit.Severalhundredpeoplehadgatheredattheshoretowatch.Mr.Davidstoodforquitealongtime,thenheraisedhisarms,tookonemassivebounceandlaunchedhimselfintoaperfectdive.Itwasbeautiful.Hefellwithperfectstyleforwhatseemedminutes.Thecrowdfellsilent.Theonlysoundtobeheardwasthefaintwhistleofhisbodytearingthroughtheairtowardthewaterfar,farbelow.Butaboutthreequartersofthewaydownheseemedtohavesecondthoughtsandbegansuddenlytopanic,wavinghisarmsandlegslikesomeonehavingabaddream.Whenhewasperhapsthirtyfeetabovethewater,hegaveuponwavingandspreadhisarmsandlegswide,apparentlyhopingthatitwouldsomehowslowhisfall.Itdidn’t.Hehitthewateratoversixhundredmilesanhour.Theimpactwassoloudthatitmadebirdsflyoutoftheirtreesthreemilesaway.Idon’tthinkheenteredthewateratall.Hejustbouncedoffit,aboutfifteenfeetbackintotheair.Afterthat,helaystillonthesurface,spinninglikeanautumnleaf.Hewasbroughttoshorebytwopassingfishermeninarowboatandplacedonanoldblanketwherehespenttherestoftheafternoon.Occasionallyheacceptedsmallsipsofwater,butotherwisewastooshockedtospeak.Fromheadtotoe,hewascoveredwithdeepredbruises.Itwasthebestdayofmylife.24.HowdidthewriterfindMr.David’splantojumpfromthedivingboard?

A.Heroic.

B.Disappointing.

C.Crazy.

D.Confused.25.InParagraph3,MrDavidisdescribedas“atiny,stickfigure”becausehewas________.

A.veryfaraway

B.verysmallandthin

C.tiredafterswimming

D.suretobebroken26.WhydidMr.Davidsuddenlystartswinginghisarmsandlegsduringthedive?

A.Hethoughtitwasthebestwaytoslowhisfall.

B.Hewantedtoshowhiscourage.

C.Hewassignallingthecrowdforhelp.

D.Helosthisconfidenceandstartedtopanic,27.Whichofthefollowingsentencesfromthepassageisanexampleofafact?

A.Hehitthewateratoversixhundredmilesanhour.

B.Hewasbroughttoshorebytwopassingfishermeninarowboat.

C.Hejustbouncedoffit,aboutfifteenfeetbackintotheair.D.Theimpactwassoloudthatitmadebirdsflyoutoftreesuptothreemilesaway.参考答案：24.C25A26.D27.B试题分析：文章主要讲述了作者的老师冒险潜水的事情。24.C考察细节理解题。根据文意Soitwasquiteashockwhenourteacher,Mr.David,announcedthathewoulddiveoffthehighboardthatveryafternoon.可知当“我”得知这个消息时时非常震惊的，，认为老师非常疯狂，所以答案是C。25A考察细节理解题。根据文意Hewasjustatiny,stickfigurewhenhegottherebutevenfromsuchadistancethehighboardseemedalmosttotouchtheclouds可知他被这样描述是因为离得距离很远，所以答案是A。26.D考察细节理解题。根据文意Theonlysoundtobeheardwasthefaintwhistleofhisbodytearingthroughtheairtowardthewaterfar,farbelow.及Butaboutthreequartersofthewaydownheseemedtohavesecondthoughtsandbegansuddenlytopanic,wavinghisarmsandlegslikesomeonehavingabaddream可知在潜水的过程中突然使用胳膊和腿是因为他失去了信心并且开始惊慌，所以答案是D。27.B考察细节理解题。根据文意Hewasbroughttoshorebytwopassingfishermeninarowboatandplacedonanoldblanketwherehespenttherestoftheafternoon可知他被两个渔民带到了海岸，所以答案是B。21.WorkingAmericansexpecttoretireatage66,upfrom63in2002,accordingtoarecentGalluppoll(民意测验).Butmostretireesdon’tstayonthejobnearlythatlong.Theaverageretirementageamongretireesis62,Gallupfound.Andevenretirementatage62isarecentdevelopment.Theaverageretirementagehasbeenaround60formostofthepastdecade.“Americanshavetworeasonsforwhichtheymayprojectalaterretirementyear.Oneisfinancial,andtheysimplythinktheywillneedtoworklongerbecausetherearefewerpensions,andnowpeoplemayhaveamorepsychologicallypositiveviewofwork,”saysFrankNewport,editor-in-chiefofGalluppoll.Butaplantoworklongerisn’tthesameaskeepingajobintoyourmid-orlate60s.Othersurveyshavesimilarlyfoundasignificantgapbetweentheageworkersexpecttoretireandwhentheyactuallyleavetheirjobs.A2014EmployeeBenefitResearchInstitutesurveyfoundthat33percentofworkersexpecttoretireafterage65,butonly16percentofretireesreportstayingonthejobthatlong.Just9percentofworkerssaytheyareplanningtoretirebeforeage60,but35percentofretireessaytheyretiredthatearly.Theaverageretirementageinthesurveywas62.Manyoftheseearlyretirementsareunexpectedandduetounforeseencircumstances.Abouthalf(49percent)ofretireessaytheylefttheworkforceearlierthanplanned,oftenasaresultofahealthproblemordisability(61percent)ortocareforafamilymember(18percent),EBRIfound.Otherretireesareforcedoutoftheirjobsduetochangesattheircompany,suchasadownsizing(裁员)orclosing(18percent),changesintheskillsrequiredfortheirjob(7percent)orotherwork-relatedreasons(22percent).“Thedifferenceisbetweenwhatyouknowyouwanttodoandwhatfactors(因素)outsideyourcontrolultimatelyrequireyoutodo,”saysDallasSalisbury,presidentofEBRI.51.Inth