广东省东莞市启明学校中学部2023年高二英语联考试题含解析

广东省东莞市启明学校中学部2023年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.---HowdoyoufindLucy?

---Shealwaysdressesherselfneatlyandlikestohaveeverything_______.

A.inparticular

B.inpractice C.intime

D.inplace参考答案：D2.Heis_________now.Tohelphimisa_________thatI’mpreparedtotake.A.inrisk;risk

B.indanger；risk

C.danger;risk

D.indanger；inrisk参考答案：B3.Thetroops_______themselvestogointobattle.

A.prepared B.wereprepared C.toprepare D.preparing参考答案：A4.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,____themountainingoldenlight.A.bathed

B.bathing

C.tohavebathed D.havebathed参考答案：B5.---Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?---Yes.__________,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifever

B.Ifbusy

C.Ifso

D.Ifpossible参考答案：D6._______hisage,thelittleboyreadverywell.A.Considering

B.ConsideredC.Consider

D.Havingconsidered参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。Consider与句子主语thelittleboy为主谓关系所以用现在分词做状语。句意：考虑到年龄问题，小男孩读的相当不错。故选A。7.Forprofessionalathletes,________totheOlympicmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybook.A.appeal

B.approachC.access

D.account参考答案：Caccessto“进入(某地)的通道；接近……的机会；使用……的权利”；appeal“吸引；呼吁”；approach“途径；方法”；account“账户”。8.I____alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident______.A.went;wasoccurring

B.went;occurred

C.wasgoing;occurred

D.wasgoing;hadoccurred参考答案：C9.Asisnatural,amanasoldashe____beveryforgetful.A.can

B.must

C.should

D.would

参考答案：A10.Itisrequestedthatthereporter____toblameforthewrongreport.A.referringto B.referringtoas C.referredtobe D.referredtobeing参考答案：C11.Hefoundthecholeraoutbreakwasso_____thatmorethan500peoplediedintendays.A．positive B．severe C．strict D．cautious参考答案：B略12.Anyonewhohasspenttimewithchildrenisawareofthedifferenceinthewaytheboysandgirlsresponseto

situations.

A.likely

B.alike

C.same

D.similar参考答案：D13.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat

partyheldlastnightwasreally_____success.A./;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C14.Bears______fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughwintersleep.A.buildup

B.packup

C.bringup

D.takeup参考答案：A15.—CouldIuseyourcellphonetomakeacall,Jake?—Sorry.It__________intheoffice.A.ischarging

B.hascharged

C.isbeingcharged

D.hasbeencharged

参考答案：C16.Shecouldn’thaveansweredthequestionifshe________afewbooksonworldhistory.

A.didn’tread

B.hadn’tread

C.haven’tread

D.wouldn’tread参考答案：B略17. heranger,Mariaturnedaroundandwalkedawayfromhim.A.Controled B.Beingcontroled C.Tocontrol D.Control参考答案：C二、短文改错18.假设定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉.修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分LastSunday,IspentmyluckymoneyonthespecialgiftforGrandma.Earlyinthemorning,Iwenttoacellphonestoreandchooseacellphonewithlargebuttonsspeciallydesigningforseniors.IgaveittoGrandmawhenIvisitedhimattheweekend.Onreceivethecellphone,Grandmawasveryhappyandeagertolearnhowtouseit.Ipatientlyexplainedseveralimportantfunctionsheneeded.Grandmalearnedcarefullyandwantedhaveatry.Withmyhelp,shesuccessfulcalledoneofherfriends.ThatafternoonGrandmaproudlytoldherneighborsthatshecouldmakecallswiththenewcellphoneIboughtither.TheyallpraisedwhatthoughtfulIwas.参考答案：LastSunday,IspentmyluckymoneyonthespecialgiftforGrandma.Earlyinthemorning,I

awenttoacellphonestoreandchooseacellphonewithlargebuttonsspeciallydesigningfor

chose

designedseniors.IgaveittoGrandmawhenIvisitedhimattheweekend.Onreceivethecellphone,

her

receivingGrandmawasveryhappyandeagertolearnhowtouseit.Ipatientlyexplainedseveralimportantfunctionsheneeded.Grandmalearnedcarefullyandwanted∧haveatry.Withmy

functions

tohelp,shesuccessfulcalledoneofherfriends.ThatafternoonGrandmaproudlytoldher

successfullyneighborsthatshecouldmakecallswiththenewcellphoneIboughtither.Theyallpraisedwhat

去掉

howthoughtfulIwas.【小题1】the—a

考查冠词；句意；上个周日我用钱给外婆买了一件礼物，表示泛指。【小题2】choose--chose考查动词的时态。根据时间状语LastSunday可知用一般过去时；【小题3】designing—designed考查with的复合结构，句意：我去手机店，选了一个专为老年人准备的大字的手机。【小题4】him—her考查代词。根据语境可知是外婆，故用her。【小题5】receive--receiving考查非谓语动词。on是介词，后面加动名词形式。【小题6】function--functions考查名词的复数形式。Several后面加名词的复数形式。【小题7】wanted后面加to考查动词的用法。wanttodo想做某事；【小题8】successful--successfully考查副词。句意；在我的帮助下，她成功地给一个老朋友打了电话；【小题9】it去掉考查代词。先行词是thenewcellphone，定语从句bought缺少宾语，故用that来引导或省略【小题10】what—how考查感叹句。句意：他们表扬我是多么的体贴。19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错误的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearSir,Havingreadaboutyournewspaper’sdecisiontostartacampaignforprotectingtheenvironment,Idecidetowriteyouthisletter.Thestateofourparkisveryshocked,withrubbisheverywhere.Iwasusedtofindatriptotheparkveryrelaxing.Uponthearrivalofspring,beautifulbirdswouldsinghappyinthepark.Ienjoyedthisverymuch.Therefore,nowIjustfindittiring,becauseIhavetopickuprubbishwhereIamgoingtosit.Thegrassiscoveredonplasticbagsandfood.Iamsadthattheyoungpeopleoftodaydonotcleanupafterthemselvesbeforeheleavethepark.Therearesomuchinterestinganimalsandinsectslivinginourparks.Itwouldbeshameiftheyweredestroyedbecauseofpeople’sactivitythere.YoursWangQiang参考答案：DearSir,Havingreadaboutyournewspaper’sdecisiontostartacampaignforprotectingtheenvironment,Idecidetowriteyouthisletter.

decided

Thestateofourparkisveryshocked,withrubbisheverywhere.Iwasusedto

shocking

去掉findatriptotheparkveryrelaxing.Uponthearrivalofspring,beautifulbirdswouldsinghappyinthepark.Ienjoyedthisverymuch.Therefore,nowIjustfind

happily

However

ittiring,becauseIhavetopickuprubbishwhereIamgoingtosit.Thegrassiscoveredonplasticbagsandfood.Iamsadthattheyoungpeopleoftodaydonotclean

in/with

upafterthemselvesbeforeheleavethepark.Therearesomuchinterestinganimals

they

manyandinsectslivinginourparks.Itwouldbe∧shameiftheyweredestroyedbecause

aofpeople’sactivitythere.

activitiesYoursWangQiang1.句意：我决定给你写这封信。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故把.decide---decided。2.句意：公园的状态是令人震惊的，到处都是垃圾。Shocking令人震惊的，shocked感到震惊的，故把shocked----shocking。3.

句意：我过去觉得公园是令人放松的。故把句中was去掉。4.副词修饰动词，故把happy---happily。5.句意：以前觉得公园是美的，非常喜欢。然而，现在觉得它是非常无聊的。此处表示转折关系，故把Therefore----However。6.句意：草被塑料袋和食物覆盖着。故把on-----in/with。7.句意：今天的年轻人在他们离开之前不会自我清理。故把he-----they。8.animals是可数名词复数，用many修饰，故把much----many。9.句意：这将是一件羞愧的事。故在shame前加a。10.句意：如果他们因为人们的活动而被摧毁，那将是一件可耻的事。此处应该用名词的复数形式，故把activity----activities。【名师点睛】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词annoying恼人的---annoyed感到烦恼的；surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感动的，moved感动；exciting令人兴奋的，excited感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的，bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。Whathesaidsoundedmoving，soweweredeeplymoved.他说的话听起来是令人受感动的，所以我们深深地被打动。三、阅读理解20.FRASERDINGOFOURWHEELDRIVEHIREFraserDingoFourWheelDriveAdventurescaterforgroupsofuptofivepeople.Theycanbookallthepermitsandmore,andprovidealltheinformation,mapsanditinerariesneededforyourtrip.Everthoughtoftakinganovernightwalk/hikeonFraserIsland?FraserDingoFourWheelDriveAdventuresofferstheonlywaytodothis.WithanorganisedFourWheelDrivedropoffandpickuptheycanhelpyouplanyourthroughwalkwithease.FRASERMAGIC4WDHIREWhetheryouaretakingthefamilyonacampingtriptoenjoythenatureandwildlifeonFraserIsland,acouplelookingforaromanticgetawayoragroupoffriendsplanninganoff-roadadventure,FraserMagic4WDHirecanhelp.AswellasFourWheelDrivehire,comprehensivecampingandaccommodationpackagesforFraserIslandincludingflatboatcrossings,campgearandNationalParkspermitsareavailable.AUSSIETRAXFRASERISLAND4X4SELFDRIVETOURSHERVEYBAYAussieTrax4X4Rentalsnotonlysuppliesthefourwheeldrives,butalsobooksallferrytransfers,organisesNationalParkpermitsandhasawiderangeofcampingandaccommodatedoptionstosuitanyguestswishingtopackagetogethertheirentireFraserIslandholiday.ThroughtheirtwogreatlocationsatHerveyBayorontheislandatKingfisherBay,theycantailorapackagetosuitguestsrequirements.

56.IfMr.GreenwantssomeonetoarrangeallthedetailsofhisholidayontheFraserIsland,whichoneshouldheturnto?A.FraserDingoFourWheelDriveAdventures

B.FraserMagic4WDHireC.AussieTrax4X4Rentals

D.Noneofthem57.WhenvisitingtheFraserIsland,touristsarelikelytoexperienceallEXCEPT________.A.takinganovernightwalk

B.havingacomprehensivecampingC.gettingclosetothewildlifeonthebay

D.takingaflatboatcrossing参考答案：56.C

57.C本文为应用文。本文主要介绍了弗雷泽澳洲野狗四轮驱动车租赁公司提供前往费沙岛的四轮驱动车出租服务，他们还可以预定所有地方的进入许可，规划行程，并为您的旅行提供所需的信息、地图和行程。56.细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容AussieTrax4X4Rentalsnotonlysupplies…hasawiderangeofcampingandaccommodatedoptionstosuitanyguestswishingtopackagetogethertheirentireFraserIslandholiday.可知，格林先生想让别人帮他安排所有的在FraserIsland上度假，就要去C项（AussieTrax4X4Rentals），故选C项。57.细节理解题。根据第一部分中的Everthoughtoftakinganovernightwalk/hikeonFraserIsland?FraserDingoFourWheelDriveAdventuresofferstheonlywaytodothis可知，A项可能经历。第二部分FraserMagic4WDHirecanhelp.AswellasFourWheelDrivehire,comprehensivecampingandaccommodationpackagesforFraserIslandincludingflatboatcrossings,可知，B和D也可能经历。而文中没有涉及到亲近海湾的野生动物。故选C项。21.YoumightthinkI'dhavelittleincommonwithacamel,butwedoshareoneusefulskill:bothofuscangoforaverylongtimewithoutwater.UsuallyIstartmydaywithacupoftea,andthenImighthaveaglassofwaterwithmylunchandonewithdinner,that'saboutaliterofliquidin24hours.Itfeelslikeplenty,butapparentlyit'snotnearlyenough.AfteryearsofsufferingheadachesandpoordigestionIspoketoaneurologistaboutmyregularheadachesandanutritionistaboutmypoordigestion,andbothtoldmeIshouldbedrinkinguptothreelitersofliquidadayformybodytofunctionatitsbest.Idecidedtoconductanexperiment.WhatwouldhappenifIdranktherecommendedamounteverydayforamonth?ThephotographofmetakenthedayIstartedthistrialdemonstrates(展示）perfectlyandratherfrighteninglywhatalackofhydrationdoestoaface.Iam42,buthavetoadmitIlookmorelike52inthispicture,whichisshocking.Therearedarkshadowsunderandaroundmyeyes,whichmakemelookexhausted,aprofusionofwrinklesandstrangereddishblotches,andmyskinlacksanyluster（光泽）.Itlooksdead.Evenmylipslookshriveled（枯萎的）.Thisisallclassicevidenceofpoorhydration,apparently.Everysystemandfunctioninourbodydependsonwater.Itflushestoxinsfromthevitalorgans,carriesnutrientstocells,providesamoistenvironmentforear,noseandthroattissues,andeliminateswaste.Notdrinkingenoughmeansallthesefunctionsbecomesdamaged.SoIdecidedtoseehowIwouldlookandfeelifIdrankthreelitersofwatereverydayfor28days.Theresultswereastonishing.56.WhichstatementisNotTrueaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Theauthordrinksaboutaliterofliquideveryday.B.Theauthorhassomethingincommonwithacamel.C.Theauthorthinksshedrinksenoughwatereveryday.D.Theauthoractuallyhasplentyofwaterinherdailylife.57.Whydidtheauthordecidetodrinktherecommendedamountofwater?A.Becauseshewasveryfondofdoingexperiments.B.Becauseshewasinformedoftheimportanceofdrinkingenoughwater.C.Becauseherdoctorsforcedhertodoit.D.Becauseshewantedtobecuredofherstomachache.58.Theauthor’slackofhydrationcausedthefollowingphysicalresponsesExcept_______.A.shriveledlipsB.enoughlusterofherskinC.darkshadowsaroundhereyesD.wrinklesandblotchesonherface59.Accordingtothepassage,theauthormostprobablytendstotellus_________.A.themorewateronedrinks,thehealthierheisB.drinkingwatermakesladieslookyoungerC.drinkingenoughwateriskeytoone’shealthD.it’snecessarytofollowspecialistsinstructions60.Whatwillbeprobablywritteninthenextparagraph?A.Theauthorgaveuptheexperiment.B.Theauthorhadhishealthgreatlyi