山西省阳泉市辛兴乡辛兴中学高一英语测试题含解析

山西省阳泉市辛兴乡辛兴中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theyoungmanactedstrangelyduringtheinterview.Hemadeabad

ontheemployer.A.impression B.expression C.experience D.opinion参考答案：A2.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday'sparty.You________come，andwhatapity!A．mighthave

B．shouldhave C．couldhave

D．wouldhave参考答案：B[考查情态动词的用法。根据语境可知是对过去的推测，而且用来表示责备、遗憾，所以用shouldhavedone“本该做某事而事实上没做”。]3.LiDong___morethanhalfofhislivertoArmytosaveherlife.Atook

Bbrought

Cdonated

Dlost参考答案：C4.You’dbetter______yourscoresandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add参考答案：C略5.WhentheyorganizedtheANCYouthLeague,he_________itassoonaspossible.A.attended

B.joined

C.tookpartin

D.joinedin

参考答案：B6.--MrsSmithissoniceagoodteacherthatwewillrememberherforever.--Yes.She____giveushelpwheneverwewereintrouble.

A.must

B.might

C.could

D.would参考答案：D7.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity：schools，museums，andsomeotherplaces_____othervisitorsseldomgo.

A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：C8.

The________lookonhisfacesuggestedhewas_________.A.surprising;surprising

B.surprised;surprisedC.surprising;surprised;

D.surprised;surprising参考答案：C26.______thatImadeamistake,Imadeanapology______him.A.Realized;to

B.Realize;for

C.Havingrealized;to

D.Realizing;for参考答案：C10.Thisisaveryspecialfloweranditcan________astrongsweetperfume(香味)atnight.

A.givein

B.giveup

C.giveout

D.giveaway参考答案：C11.Themotheraskedherson_________.A.whatdidhedothedaybefore

B.wheredidhefindhislostwalletC.whattimehegotupthatmorning

D.thatifhehadfinishedhishomework参考答案：C12.—Ihavegreat______infinishingtheworkbymyself.Couldyouhelpme?

—Noproblem.

A.fun

B.success

C.advice

D.difficulty参考答案：D13.______inthemiddleofthestreetwastheemperorwithnothingonandeveryoneshouted,“Whatbeautifulclothes!”

A.Walking

B.Towalk

C.Havingwalked

D.Walked参考答案：A14.Thefoodtastes_____andsells_____.A.well;well

B.good;good

C.good;well

D.well;good参考答案：C15.—Whatabouthavingadrink?—

.A.Goodidea

B.Helpyourself

C.Goahead,please

D.Me,too参考答案：A略16.Tomwasnot______aboutthechancesofgettingthejob,forheperformedbadlyinthejobinterview.A.optimistic B.puzzled C.enthusiastic D.mild参考答案：A17.Lateintheafternoon,theboys_____theirtentinthemiddleofafield.A.putaside

B.putback

C.putup

D.putoff参考答案：C18.Ican’tstand________likethat. A.tolaughat

B.beinglaughedat

C.laughingat

D.tobelaughedat参考答案：B二、填空19.Jackwasinhislastyearofjuniorschool.Hewasonly4feetand11inches,overweight.Hehadlittlehairandfew___45___（friend）.Hisgradewasnot___46___（good）thanhislook.Hislifewasgoingnowhere.Hewashavingareallyhardtimebecausehisparentsrecentlygotdivorced（离婚）.Buthewantedtochange___47___（he）sothathecouldhaveafreshstartinthehighschool.JackwenttoMrs.Collins,hisfavoriteteacher,___48___toldhimthathehadtomakesmallchangesfirstandstartwiththeeasierthings.Jackwenttothehospital___49___（solve）hishairproblems.Hestartedtalkingtopeoplemoretomakefriends.Herealizedthathejusthadtoexpresshimself.Hestartedtostudymoreinsteadof___50___（think）abouthisparents,He___51___（begin）toeathealthilytoloseweight.WhenJackenteredthehighschoolontheveryfirstday,hewasa___52___（total）differentperson.Hewasnowingoodshape,smart___53___popular.Healsohadanicehairstyle.Everyonewantedtomakefriends___54___him.Moreimportantly,Jackfinallybecamehappyandconfidentthroughhisownefforts.参考答案：45.friends46.better

47.himself48.who

49.tosolve50.thinking51.began

52.totally53.and

54.with【分析】这是一篇记叙文。杰克是个身材矮小，体重超重，头发稀少的初三学生，所以他决定改变自己，这样他就可以在高中有一个新的开始。杰克第一天进入高中时，他变成了一个完全不同的人，受到了同学们的欢迎。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：他头发很少，几乎没有朋友。few修饰可数名词friends故填friends.【46题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：他的成绩并不比他的相貌好。由than可知，应使用形容词比较级。故填better.【47题详解】考查反身代词。句意：但他想改变自己，这样他就可以在高中有一个新的开始。主语与宾语表示同一个人，宾语用反身代词。故填himself.【48题详解】考查关系代词。句意：杰克去找他最喜欢的老师柯林斯，柯林斯老师告诉他，他必须先做一些小的改变，并且从比较容易的事情开始做起。分析句子可知，hisfavoriteteacher为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语，所以关系代词为who。故填who.【49题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：杰克去看医生解决他头发少的问题。动词不定式作目的状语。所以填tosolve。故填tosolve.【50题详解】考查动名词。句意：他开始更多地学习使自己不思念父母。of为介词后接动名词作宾语。故填thinking.【51题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：他开始吃健康的食物来减肥。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主语为he,谓语为began。故填began.【52题详解】考查副词。句意：当杰克第一天进入高中时，他变成了一个完全不同的人。totally为副词修饰形容词different。故填totally.【53题详解】考查连词。句意：他现在身材很好，很聪明，很受欢迎。and为并列连词，连接ingoodshape,smart，popular。故填and.【54题详解】考查介词。句意：每个人都想和他交朋友。makefriendswithsb“与某人交朋友”为固定短语。故填with.【点睛】定语从句关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：（1）一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因（如指物时不能用who或whowhom，指人时通常不用which等）。（2）二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等（如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why）；作状语要。（3）三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句（如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句）。分析小题4的句子可知，hisfavoriteteacher为先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语，所以关系代词为who。故填who.20.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的词（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Americanpopularmusicisplayedallovertheworld.Peopleofallagesinallcountriesenjoy___41___(listen)toit.Thereasonsfor___42___popularityareitsfastpaceandrhythmicbeat.ThemusichasmanyoriginsintheUnitedStates.Countrymusic,___43___(come)fromtheruralareasinthesouthernUnitedStates,isonesource.Manypeopleappreciatethismusicbecauseoftheemotions___44___(express)bycountrymusicsongs.AsecondoriginofAmericanpopularmusicistheblues.Itdescribedmostlysadfeelings___45___(reflect)thedifficultlivesofAmericanblacks.ItisusuallyplayedandsungbyblackmusiciansbutitispopularwithallAmericans.Rockmusicisanewerformofmusic.Thismusicstylewasknown___46___rockandrollinthe1950’s.Sincethenthere___47___(be)manyformsofrockmusic,hardrock,softrock,punkrock,discomusicandothers.Many___48___(perform)ofpopularrockmusicareyoungmusicians.Peoplehearthesesongs___49___(sing)intheiroriginalEnglishorsometimestranslatedtootherlanguages.Thewordsmaydiffer___50___theenjoymentofthemusicisuniversal.参考答案：41.listening

42.its

43.coming

44.expressed

45.reflecting

46.as

47.havebeen

48.performers

49.sung

50.but/yet试题解析：41.各个年龄的，各个国家的人们都喜欢听。enjoydoing喜欢做某事。故填。42.它的流行在于它的快节奏和韵律。its为形容词性物主代词，意为“它的”。43.来自于农村地区的乡村音乐。此处考查现在分词作定语，表主动。故填coming。44.由于乡村音乐所表达的感情。此处考查现在分词作定语，表被动。故填expressed。45.主要反应了美国很人困难生活的悲伤情感。此处考查现在分词作定语，表主动。故reflecting。46.这种音乐在20世纪五十年代被称作rockandroll。beknownas被称作，以…著称。故填as。47.从那以来就有各种形式的摇滚音乐。根据时间状语since可知，应填havebeen。48.很多表演摇滚音乐的都是年轻人。performer为可数名词，故填performers。49.此处考查感官的词的宾补结构。宾语thesesongs与sing构成逻辑的动宾关系。故填sung。50.歌词或许不同，但是音乐带来的喜悦是普遍的。故填but/yet。三、阅读理解21.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,andinparticular(尤其是)theirparents,don’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice(忠告).Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoracircle(圈)offriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscuss(讨论)somethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionof“choice(选择)”isaninterestingone.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochoosesyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsordoyourfriendschoo