山西省阳泉市职业高级中学2023年高一英语月考试卷含解析

山西省阳泉市职业高级中学2023年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thecustomerbargainedwiththeshopkeeperforalongtime,andfinallytheyagreed______theprice．A．to

B．with

C．on

D．at参考答案：C略2.Whydidn'tyouaskforhelp,________tryingtodoitonyourown? A.morethan B.lessthan C.ratherthan D.otherthan参考答案：C3.—What________whenIphonedyou?—I________mywork,andIwantedtogoout.A.haveyoudone;finished

B.wereyoudoing;hadjustfinishedC.didyoudo;hadjustfinished

D.wereyoudoing;havefinished参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：—我打电话给你的时候，你在做什么？—我刚刚完成我的工作，想要出去。第一空使用过去进行时，表示在过去某个时间正在进行的事情，本句指打电话时正在发生的事情，第二空使用过去完成时表示在过去的过去时间发生的事情，本句指在打电话之前所发生的事情。故B项正确。4.Theyounghelpedus________thecar，whichwascompletelystuckinthehole.A．getinto

B．digoutC．workout

D．lookinto参考答案：B[句意：这些年轻人帮我们把陷入洞里的汽车挖了出来。digout作“掘出”讲，符合语境。其余三项：getinto“上(车)”；workout“算出；弄懂”；lookinto“调查；检查”。]5.Theboy,whomIconsider_________,cheatedintheexam.A.tobehonest

B.thatishonest

C.washonest

D.beinghonest参考答案：A试题分析：句意：我认为诚实的男孩考试作弊。分析句子可以看到Iconsider作定语修饰theboy，句子谓语是cheated，本题是considersb.tobe+adj.结构，故选A.6.John,_______universityprofessor,isconsideredtobe_______successas______expertintheagricultureresearch. A.a;a;an B.an;/;an C.the;/;an D.a;the;an参考答案：A7.–-Mum,IhavebeenadmittedintoHongKongUniversity.--Welldone!____________.A.Takeiteasy

B.I’mnotsure

C.I’msoproudofyou

D.Wishyouluck参考答案：C8.Shecameupwithseveralideasaboutthehousedecoration______afantasticonepoppedintohermind.A.until B.before C.since D.unless参考答案：B9.Praiseislikesunlighttothehumanspirit,without_______wecannotflowerandgrow.

A．them

B．it

C．which

D．that参考答案：C10.Theradioset___lastweekhasgonewrong.A.Iboughtit

B.whichIboughtit

C.Ibought

D.whatIbought参考答案：C11.Itwasintheschool______Istudied______Ilearnedmuchknowledge..A.that,that

B.where,where

C.where,that

D.thatwhere参考答案：C12.Itwasonacoldwinterevening_______hisfatherlefthomeandwasneverback.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：C13.IsawYaoMing

yesterday,whenIwasshoppingintheplaza.A.bypurpose B.onpurpose C.onaccident D.bychance参考答案：D14.Readingcangivestudentsachanceto______theirinterests,which,_______enablesthemtoenjoylifemore.A.explain,ontheway

B.discover,bythewayC.realize,intheway

D.explore,inaway参考答案：D15.–—

Itisunwiseforsomepeopletodriveandtalkonacellphone.–—_______.It'sverydangerous.A.Icouldn'tagreemore

B.Notreally

C.Goodidea

D.That'sgreat参考答案：A24.Ideally

intheheartofthecity,thehotelisafavouritewithmanyguests.

A.locating

B.beinglocated

C.havingbeenlocatedD.located参考答案：D略17.Heissupposedtoarrivehere____themorningofnextSunday.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.to参考答案：A18.Heisusedto

tohisofficeinspiteofbadweather.A.towalk

B.walking

C.walked

D.haswalked参考答案：B二、书面表达19.书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的朋友Jenny向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她发一个邮件提些建议。内容要点如下：1.

注意合理饮食。多吃鱼、肉、豆类等，特别是新鲜蔬菜和水果，不要吃太多甜食。2.

注意锻炼身体。劳逸结合，多参加体育运动。3.

保证充足的睡眠。不要熬夜，每天至少睡8个小时。注意：1.词数：120左右；1.

可适当增加细节，已使行文连贯；2.

邮件的开头和结尾以为你写好，不计入总词数。DearJenny,Hownicetohearfromyou!Inyourletteryouaskedmehowtokeephealthy._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

LiHua参考答案：DearJenny,Hownicetohearfromyou!Inyourletteryouaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Iwouldliketogiveyousomeadvice.Asyouknow,weteenagersgrowveryfast,soweneedplentyofnutritionfoods,suchasfish,meat,andbeans,especiallyfreshvegetablesandfruits.You’dbetternoteattoomuchsweet.Also,youshouldtakephysicalexerciseregularlyinsteadofstudyingintheclassroomallthetime.Forexample,youcanplaybasketballorswimafterschool.What’smore,havingenoughsleepisveryimportant.SoIadviseyoutohaveatleasteighthoursofsleepeverydayandnottostayuptoolate.Onlyinthiswaycanyoukeepit.Bestwishes.

Yours,

LiHua20.假定你是李华，你代表全体高一学生邀请外籍教师史密斯先生参加你们年级于本周五晚上7点在校图书馆举办的元旦晚会。请你给他发一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容如下:1.晚会的举办时间和地点；2.节目:唱歌、跳舞、讲故事等；3.请他表演一个节目。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMrSmith,I’mLiHua.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearMrSmith,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusinapartytocelebratethecomingofanewyearonbehalfofSeniorOne.Thepartyistobeheldintheschoollibraryatseveno’clockthisFridayevening.Therewillbeplentyofentertainment,includingsinging,dancing,andstorytelling.Wehopethatyoucanbringussomespecialperformances,likesinginganEnglishsongorplayingamusicalinstrument.Wesincerelyhopeyoucancomeandhaveagoodtimewithus.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你代表全体高一学生邀请外籍教师史密斯先生参加你们年级于本周五晚上7点在校图书馆举办的元旦晚会。请你给他发一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容如下:1.晚会的举办时间和地点；2.节目:唱歌、跳舞、讲故事等；3.请他表演一个节目。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；celebrate（庆祝），entertainment（娱乐），storytelling（讲故事），performance（表演），musicalinstrument（乐器）及sincerely（真诚地）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有joinsb（加入某人），onbehalfof（代表），betodo(将要做)，plentyof（大量的）以及lookforwardto（期待），而且还使用了宾语从句“Wehopethatyoucanbringussomespecialperformances,likesinginganEnglishsongorplayingamusicalinstrument.”及“Wesincerelyhopeyoucancomeandhaveagoodtimewithus.”，therebe句型“Therewillbeplentyofentertainment,includingsinging,dancing,andstorytelling.”，非谓语动词“I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusinapartytocelebratethecomingofanewyearonbehalfofSeniorOne.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Ibelievethatmycountry,Poland,isaperfectexampleforaplacewherefoodisparticularlyimportant.Whenwewerelittlechildren,webegantounderstandhowmuchaloafofbreadmeanttoourparents-tosomeitmightsoundsillybutformethecustomofkissingbreadbeforeyoustartedcuttingitwassimplyamazing.It'snotsocommonnowadaystotreatfoodthatway,sinceyouhardlyeverbakeyourownbread.Besides,everyonewouldcallyoucrazyifyoutriedtokisseverybreadrollbeforeyouatethem!Butthoughwenolongermakeourfoodfromscratch(起点),somecustomshavebeenkept--that'swhyIfeelsosorryeverytimeIhavetothrowanyfoodaway-eventhoughInolongerlivewithmyparentsandnobodywouldblamemeforthisanymore!

Manypeopleofournationarestillworkingasfarmers,eatingwhattheygrowandharvestandthereforeenjoyingeverythingmore.It'swidelyknownthatyouvaluemoreanythingthatneedsyoureffortinthefirstplace.InmosthomesinPoland,especiallythoseoffarmers,thewholefamilywouldtryandhavetheirmealstogether--extremelydifficultnow,butsorewarding(值得)!Youcanshareothermembers'troublesandsuccesses,giveyourchildrensomeattention,orjustsitdownforamomentinsteadofrushingthroughlifeaimlessly.Furthermore,yourbody,andstomachinparticularwillbeverygrateful(感激)forsuchatime!

InPoland,awedding,Christmasorevenabirthdayiscelebratedwithagreatmeal.Womeninthehousegettogetherandcook,sometimesforafewdaysbeforetheevent,andtheextremelygoodorunusualfoodwillberememberedandwidelytalkedabout.

Youcannotover-valuetheimportanceoffoodinthecountry.What'smore,almosteveryoneinPolandwillbeasinterestedinthetopicasIam.

68.Whenthewriterwasachild,he/she________.

A.foundpeoplewerecrazyaboutbread

B.learnedpeoplehardlybakedtheirownbread

C.thoughtthatcuttingbreadwasamazing

D.begantorealizetheimportanceoffood

69.Thewriterfeelsverysorrywhenhe/shehastothrowawayanyfoodbecause________.

A.he/shemakesfoodfromscratch

B.his/herparentswouldblamehim/her

C.somecustomsstillhaveeffectonhim/her

D.manypeoplearestillworkinghardasfarmers

70.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthat,inPoland,________.

A.mostmealscanbeinterestingtopicsforalongtime

B.familymemberscanknowmoreabouteachotherbyhavingmealstogetherC.it'scommonforwomentogettogethertocookforafewdays

D.thewholefamilyoftenhavemealstogethernowadays参考答案：DCB22.Eatyourvegetables.Washyourhands.Alwayssay“please”and“thankyou”.Wearefullofadviceforourchildren,butwhenitcomestomoney,weoftenhavelittletosay.Asaresult,ourchildrenmaygrowupwithcleanhandsandgoodmanners,butwithoutanyideahowtomanagetheirmoney.Herearesomebasicsthatwillhelpguidethemtheirentirelives:Showthemthefuture.Ifyour13-year-oldgirlweretosave$1.000,invest（投资）itat8%andadd$100everymonth,bythetimeshe's65,shewouldhave$980,983!Becarefulofcredit（信用）.Creditcardscanhelpyoubuynecessarythingsandbuildacredithistory,buttheymustbeusedresponsibly,whichmeanspayingoffyourdebtintime.Explaintoyourchildrenthatwhenyoubuysomethingusingacreditcard,youcaneasilyenduppayingtwoorthreetimeswhatyouwouldhavepaidifyouusedcash.Teachpatience.Supposeyourchildwantsanewbicyclethatcosts$150.Ratherthanpayingthecash,givehimsomeregularpocketmoneyandexplainthatbyputtingaside,say,$15eachweek,hewillbeabletobuyitforhimselfinonlytenweeks.Provideincentive（激励机制）.Tellyourchildrentheimportanceofsaving."Foreverydollarheorsheagreestosaveandinvestratherthanspend,youagreetoaddanotherdollartothepot,"saysCathyPareto,expertinmoneyplanning.Explainyourvalues.Valuesandmoneyaredeeplyintertwined（纠缠在一起）,saysEilleenGallo,co-authorofTheFinanciallyIntelligentParent.Whenyourchilddemandsthatyoubuysomething,explainwhyyoureallydon'twanttobuyit.“Youmightsay,‘I'drathersavethatmoneyforyoureducation,’”advisesGallo.Everytimeyouspendordon'tspendmoney,youhaveachancetoshareyourvalues.5.Thewritergivessomebasicstohelp_____inaproperway.A.parentsteachtheirchildrenhowtodealwithmoneyB.childrenfollowtheirparents'instructionsC.childrenmanagetheirmoneyD.parentssavetheirmoney6.Thewriterthinksthat,ifachildwantstobuysomething,hisparentsshould______.A.givehimsomeregularpocketmoneyB.en