山西省阳泉市柏井中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省阳泉市柏井中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Afterheretired（退休

）,hisson______thebigcompanyhesetupbyhimself.

A.tookin

B.tookup

C.tookon

D.tookover参考答案：D2.Heis_______afterthe_______journey.

A.tired;tired B.tiring;tiring C.tiring;tired D.tired;tiring参考答案：D3.Duetothelackofthematerial,theyhadto_____newplanstocopewiththeemergencyinordertofinishthetasksontime.A.putoff

B.putforward

C.putdown

D.putaside参考答案：B4.Aquarrel________，whichmadehim________hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakawayB.brokeout;breakawayfromC.wasbrokenaway;breakdownD.brokedown;breakout参考答案：B5.ToimproveyourEnglish,you’dbetter______acertainhoureverydayforrevision.A.setout

B.setup

C.setabout

D.setaside参考答案：D6.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhad_____thepoorboywhowashurtseriously.A.helping

B.tohelp

C.helped

D.help参考答案：A7.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-yearoldboy，_________thathewasnottheone____________.A.said;blamed

B.saying;toblame

C.tosay;tobeblamed

D.saying;blaming参考答案：B8.Generallyspeaking,theharderoneworks,____________.A.thebetterhegetsresult

B.ThebetterresultshegetsC.Hegetsbetterresults

D.Doeshegetbetterresults参考答案：B9.Assoonastheproject

atthemeeting,itattractedmanypeople’sattention.A.comesup

B.wascomeup

C.cameup

D.hadbeencomeup参考答案：C16.Atthemeeting,studentrepresentatives________someverygoodsuggestions.A.putout

B.putoff

C.putforward

D.putdown参考答案：C略11.-----Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Chengdu?-----No.ButthefirsttimeI______here,thecitywasn’tsobeautifulA.visited;came

B.visited;havecomeC.havevisited;havecome

D.havevisited;came参考答案：D略12.---Wouldyoulikesomewine?--____.A.Yes,justlittle

B.No.ThankyoujustthesameC.No.Idon’twant

D.Yes,I’dlike参考答案：B13.LittleTomeasily________himselftotheAmericanlifeashemovedtotheUSAwithhisparentswhenhewasonlythree.A.suited

B.adapted

C.matched

D.fit参考答案：B14.Titanisbelievedtobetheonlybodyin_____solarsystemotherthantheEarthwithliquidon______surface.

A.the;/

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;the参考答案：D略15.AfterhisjourneyfromBeijingduringtheNationalDay,Tomreturnedschool,__________.

A.exhausting

B.exhausted

C.beingexhausted

D.havingexhausted参考答案：B16.10．

thetimelyrain,ourcropsaresaved.A．ThanktoB．ThankstoC．ThankforD．Thanksfor参考答案：B略17.Nonald,mayIborrowyourtelephone?Mineis__________.

A.incontrol

B.inorder

C.outofcontrol

D.outoforder参考答案：D18.—Hey!Hereisamessageonmycellphone,tellingmetosendmoneyto...—Deleteit!It'satrick.Manypeople________bysuchtricks.A.hasbeencheated

B.havebeencheatedC.werecheated

D.wascheated参考答案：B考查时态、语态和主谓一致。答话人之所以让对方删除手机上要求汇款的信息是因为到目前为止已经有很多人上当受骗，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，排除C、D两项；many表示“大量”，修饰复数数可数名词，谓语动词用复数，故选B项。二、填空19.Withthe

61

(improve)oflifestandards,thereareagrowingnumberofpeopletravelingeachyear,

62

isagoodwaytoenjoylife.Somepeoplewouldliketotakeapackagetour(跟团游),63

otherswouldrathertravelontheirown.Ipreferthelatter,becauseIfeelthatit’smuchmoreconvenientandcheaperthantakingapackagetourasI

64

(do)before.Firstofall,travelingonmyown,Icanarrangemytimeandroute

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(free).Forexample,whenIgettosomeplaceIlike,Ichoosetostaylongeranddon’thavetothinkaboutothers.Secondly,thescheduleislytightjoiningpackagetours,andtouristscanonlystayveryshorttimeintouristattractions.66

isdifficulttoenjoyeverylandscapecarefully.67

(three),inordertoearnmoney,sometravelagenciesforcetourists

68

(buy)things.Inthemeantime,travelingonmyownismuchcheaper.Finally,thetripisdesignedtorelax.However,manypeoplesaythatpackagetoursarenottomakethemfeelreally

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(relax),butevenmoretired.Onthewhole,Ifeellike

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(travel)onmyown,whichismoreconvenient.参考答案：61.improvement62.which63.while64.did65.freely66.It67.T(l)ing20.选词填空（共10个空，满分5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最合适的单词，并将该单词的标号（A、B、C、D、E…）填写在文章下面对应题号的横线上。注意：方框中有多余的单词。A.

show

B.trust

C.consider

D.bring

E.using

F.touched

G.hope

H.understoodI.depend

J.follow

K.take

L.see

M.communicate

N.close

O.known

P.believeDearTom,I’mverygladtoknow

thatyouwillstudyfurtherinBeijingUniversityinOctoberandthatyou__1__mesomuch.

Asweknow,

people

makethemselves__2__

notonlybywordsandexpressionsbutbybodymovements.

Once

youknow

thedifferencebetween

ChinaandyourcountryArabinbodylanguage,youwill

__3__thecustoms

betterandmorequickly.

Now

letmetellyousome

asfollows.

First

Chinesepeopledon’tliketo

stand__4__to

theirfriendwhentheyaretalking.And

theynevertoucheachother.Theydon’t

kisseachotherhelloandgoodbye.Butgirlsliketowalk

handinhand(holdtheirhands)

to__5__theirfriendship.

Do

rememberChinesepeoplehavetheirmeals

withtheirchopsticks.They

__6__itbadmannerstoeat

usingthefingersofyourrighthand.

Besides,

theChinesepeople

wouldn’tliketheirheadstobe__7__byanotherperson.InChinatouchingtheheadmeansthatitwill

__8__onbadluckto

them.

InawordI

truly

hopemyinformationwill

beofgreathelp

toyouandthat___9__bodylanguageinacorrectwaywill

helpyou__10__with

theChineseand

makethestayinChinaeasyandcomfortable.

Doyouknowthesaying----WheninRome,doastheRomansdo?Bestwishes.I’mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.

Yourstruly,

LiHua参考答案：1.B

2.H

3.J

4.N

5.A

6.C

7.F

8.D

9.E

10.M三、阅读理解21.RobertOwenwasborninWalesin1771.Attheageoftenhewenttowork.HisemployerhadalargeprivatelibrarysoOwenwasabletoeducatehimself.Hereadalotinhissparetimeandatnineteenhewasgiventhejobofsuperintendent(监工)ataManchestercottonmill.HewassosuccessfultherethathepersuadedhisemployertobuytheNewLanarkmillinScotland.WhenhearrivedatNewLanarkitwasadirtylittletownwithapopulationof2,000people.Nobodypaidanyattentiontotheworkers'housesortheirchildren'seducation.Theconditionsinthefactorieswereverybad.Therewasalotofcrimeandthemenspentmostoftheirwagesonalcoholicdrinks.Owenimprovedthehouses.Heencouragedpeopletobecleanandsavemoney.Heopenedashopandsoldtheworkerscheap,well-madegoodstohelpthem.Helimitedthesaleofalcoholicdrinks.Aboveall,hefixedhismindonthechildren'seducation.In1816heopenedthefirstfreeprimaryschoolinBritain.PeoplecamefromalloverthecountrytovisitOwen'sfactory.Theysawthattheworkerswerehealthierandmoreefficientthaninothertowns.Theirchildrenwerebetterfedandbettereducated.OwentriedthesameexperimentintheUnitedStates.Heboughtsomelandtherein1825,butthecommunitywastoofaraway.Hecouldnotkeepitundercontrolandlostmostofhismoney.Owenneverstoppedfightingforhisidea.Aboveallhebelievedthatpeoplearenotborngoodorbad.Hewasapracticalmanandhisideaswerepractical."Ifyougivepeoplegoodworkingconditions,"hethought,"theywillworkwelland,themostimportantthingofall,ifyougivethemthechancetolearn,theywillbebetterpeople."50.ForOwen,hisgreatestachievementinNewLanarkwas_____________.A.improvingworker'shouses

B.helpingpeopletosavemoneyC.preventingmenfromgettingdrunk

D.providingthechildrenwithagoodeducation51.Owen'sexperimentintheUnitedStatesfailedbecause_______.

A.helostallhismoney

B.hedidnotbuyenoughland

C.peoplewhovisiteditwerenotimpressed

D.itwastoofarawayforhimtoorganizeitproperly52.WemayinferfromthepassagethatnochildreninBritaincouldenjoyfreeeducationuntil___

_.

A.1771

B.1816

C.1825

D.1860

参考答案：ddb略22.NormPethrick,a36-year-oldmaninAustralia’snortherncityDarwin,waspraisedonThursdayforjumpingontoacrocodile’s（鳄鱼）backtosavehiswifeWendyatLitchfieldNationalPark,apopulartouristspotsouthwestofDarwin,alocalnewspaperreported.MsPethrickwasstandingonariverbankWednesdayafternoonwhenthesaltwatercrocodilelunged(扑),lockingitsjawsonbothherlegsasittriedtodragherunderwater.

NormPethrick,whowithhiswifehadbeencollectingwater,immediatelywenttohelpher.Hejumpedontotheback,poked(戳)theeyesofthec