山西省阳泉市实验中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省阳泉市实验中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.She

me.It’sashamethatmymobilephonewaspoweroff.A.oughttohavecalled B.maybecallingC.mighthavecalled D.wouldcall参考答案：C2.---Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereMaryis?

---She_______intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shouldbe

B.shouldhavedone

C.must

be

D.mighthavedone参考答案：C3.

someteenagersdon'trealizeis

difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddicatedtodrugs.

A.What,how

B.That,how

C.What,whata

D.That,what参考答案：A4.Nosooner

thenewsthantheyrushedoutintothestreet.

A．theyheard

B．theyhadheard

C．didtheyhear

D．hadtheyheard

参考答案：D解析：以否定副词开头的句子须倒装。Nosooner…than…“一……就……”如果表示过去发生的动作，其前部应用过去完成时。5.—Sweetheart.Youwillneverbelievethis.Ijustwonacar!—

！Idon'tbelieveit!A.Cheerup

B.Goodwork

C.Goodheavens

D.That'sawful参考答案：C略6.﹣﹣﹣Whereareyougoingtohangthepicture？﹣﹣﹣Ihaven'tdecidedyet．I_____hangitinthediningroom．（）A．might B．must C．need D．would参考答案：A．﹣﹣你打算把这幅画挂在哪里？﹣﹣我还没有决定．我也许会把它挂在餐厅．本题考查情态动词辨析；might也许，语气不肯定；must表示"必须；肯定；偏要"；need需要，作为情态动词一般不出现在肯定陈述句中；would表示"过去常常；会"；由上文"Ihaven'tdecidedyet"推断说话人"语气不肯定"，故选A．7.Animalrightsgroupsare_____abanonallanimalperformancesinChina．

A．takingin

B．callingfor

C．adaptingto

D．livingwith参考答案：B略8.Somedevelopingcountriesaretryingtogeteverychildintoschool.Theyareexperiencingsimilardifficultiesto________thatChinafaces.

A.one

B.that

C.these

D.those参考答案：D9.They've_____us￡150,000forthehouse.Shallwetakeit?A.provided

B.Supplied

C,shown

D.offered参考答案：D10.ThePalaceMuseumhasa____of96millionpiecesofancientChineseartworks．

A．collection

B．mixture

C．combination

D．series参考答案：A略11.Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretime-consumingthanwe______.A.willexpect

B.areexpecting C.expect D.hadexpected参考答案：D12._______theproductionupby60%，thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear．

A．For

B．As

C．Because

D．With参考答案：29．D介词with+宾语+副词构成with的复合结构。

略13.Don’tbejoking.It’stimeto______yourbusiness.

A.setout

B.takeup

C.goon

D.getdown参考答案：A略14.Thegirldecidedto

andtoldthepolicewhatshehadsennA、openup

B、keepoff

C、makeout

D、breakdown参考答案：A15._______tobeafootballplayeroftheschoolteam,theboymadeuphismindtotrainevenharder.A.Havingnotchosen

B.BeingnotchosenC.Nothavingbeenchosen

D.Havingnotbeenchosen参考答案：C16.Ifyoujustspendyourtime___gainsandlosses,maybeyou'llgetnothingintheend． A．checking

B．weighing

C．balancing

D．examining参考答案：B略17.---It’sawfullycoldthismorning.

---Yes,butit’snotcolderthanitwasyesterday,___________it?A.wasn’t

B.isn’t

C.is

D.was参考答案：C18.I'msureyou'drathershewenttoschoolbybus，

？

A．hadn'tyou

B．wouldn'tyou

C．aren'tI

D．didn'tshe参考答案：B略19.AscitizensofHandan,weshouldoftenthinkof____wecandotomakeitabetterplace

tolivein.A.where B.that C.what D.how参考答案：C略二、新的题型20.Mostheavyteens’attempts_____41_____(lose)don’twork,butanewstudyshowsabigsecretofthosewhodosucceed.Theydoitmore_____42_____theirownsakeratherthantoimpresstheirpeersorpleasetheirparents.“Mostparentshavetheviewthattheirteensare_____43_____(large)influencedbyotherpeople’sperceptionsofthem,”saidChadJensen,_____44_____psychologistatBrighamYoungUniversity.“Our_____45_____(finding)suggestthatteenshavemotivationsthataremoreintrinsic.Oneimplicationis_____46_____parentsshouldhelptofocustheirteenonhealthybehavioursforthesakeofbeinghealthymorethanforsocialacceptance.JensenandhisstudentsatBYUlookedindepthatthesuccessstoriesof40formerlyoverweightteens.Onaveragetheparticipantsshed30pounds,_____47_____(move)themfromtheobesetothenormalweightcategory.Theyalsomaintainedtheirhealthierweightforafullyear.Morethan60percent_____48_____(describe)theirhealthastheprimarymotive.About43percentidentifiedpeeracceptanceasafactor.Inanotherinterview,nearlyalloftheteensemphasizedthatitwastheirown_____49_____(decide)toloseweight.Accordingtoteens,parentsprovidedthemosthelpsimplybymodelinghealthybehavioursand_____50_____(provide)healthieroptionsformealsandsnacks.参考答案：41.tolose

42.for

43.largely

44.a

45.findings

46.that

47.moving

48.described

49.decision

50.providing文章讲述了青少年减肥更多是为了他们自己，而不是为了打动他们的同龄人或取悦他们的父母。研究结果表明，青少年有更多的内在动机。父母提供了最多的帮助，只是通过塑造健康的行为和提供健康的膳食和零食的选择。41.句意：肥胖青少年尝试减肥往往不成功，但是最新的一项研究显示了成功者的秘密。动词不定式作定语修饰名词attempts。故填tolose。42.句意：他们这样做更多是为了他们自己，而不是为了打动他们的同龄人或取悦他们的父母。为某人自己forone’sown。故填加介词for。43.句意：大多数父母认为他们的孩子受他人的影响更大。修饰动词应使用副词，故填加largely。44.句意：伯明翰大学的一位心理学家说…。此处指某一位，故使用不定冠词a。45.句意：我们的研究结果表明，青少年有更多的内在动机。finding发现物，研究成果，为可数名词。故填加findings。46.句意：其中一个含义是，父母应该帮助他们的青少年专注于健康的行为。that引导表语从句。在句子中不充当句子成分。故填加that。47.句意：平均来说，参与者体重下降了30磅，从肥胖转移到正常体重。动名词作状语，故使用moving。48.句意：超过百分之60的人认为他们的健康是主要的动机。文章使用一般过去时，故填加described。49.句意：在另一次采访中，几乎所有的青少年都强调这是他们自己做出减肥的决定。Owe形容词性物主代词，其后应加名词，故填加decision

。50.句意：父母提供了最多的帮助，只是通过塑造健康的行为和提供健康的膳食和零食的选择。And连接两个并列结构，根据“bymodelinghealthybehaviours”通过塑造健康的行为，可知应填加providing。三、阅读理解21.Mostnationshaveatleastonetypeoffoodthatpeoplefromothercountriesthinkisunusualorunethical（不道德的）toeat.InFrance,peopleeathorsemeatandfroglegs.InSouthKoreaandpartsofChina,restaurantsservedogmeat.AndinAustralia,it’scommontocookkangaroomeatonthebarbecueanduseemu（鸸鹋）eggstomakepancakes.ThekangarooandemuarenativetoAustralia.BothanimalsareimportanttothenationalimageofAustraliaandappearontheAustraliancoatofarms.They’realsocentralfiguresinthehistoryoftheindigenous（土生土长的）AustralianAboriginals（土著人）.However,Aboriginaltribesstillhunttheseanimalsfortheirmeat,furandfat.Today,Australianpeoplecontinuetoeattheseanimals.Oneofthereasonspeopleeatkangaroomeatisthatit’shighinproteinandlowinfat,soeatingkangarooisagoodoptionforanyoneonadiet.It’salsocheapertoeatkangaroomeatthanotherredmeats.Becauseofthis,alotofuniversitystudentschoosetobuykangaroomeat.BBCNewsalsoreportedthatAustralianscientistsbelievethateatingkangaroomeatisgoodfortheenvironment--kangarooshavedifferentdigestivesystemsthancowsandsheep,meaningtheyproducelessmethane（甲烷），thesecondbiggestcontributortoglobalwarming.WhileemumeatishighinironandvitaminC,mostpeopledon’tthinkittastesgood.Forthisreason,theypreferemueggs.Oneeggislargeenoughtomakesevenomelettes（煎蛋）.Andwhileit’sillegaltocollectemueggsfromthewild,theycanbeboughtfromemufarms.Ratherthancrackingthebeautifuldarkshell,it’sbettertodrainitbyputtingasmallholeateachendandblowing.Afterwards,youcanevencarveadesignintotheeggshell.33.Theauthormentionedthemeat-eatingcustomsofdifferentcountriesatthebeginningof