山西省阳泉市古城中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省阳泉市古城中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._________parents’complaints,somecitieshavesignificantlycutschoolhourstogivechildrenmoretimeforleisureandplay.

A.Inexchangefor

B.Inresponseto

C.Inharmonywith

D.Intermsof参考答案：B略2.Youwillhavetokeepitup___youwanttoswimfasterthanotherswimmersinourcountry.A.unless

B.before

C.if

D.after参考答案：C3.AccordingtoAristotle,weare_____werepeatedlydo.Excellencethen,isnotanact,butahabit.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.what参考答案：D4.----Hey,Gary,didLindaseeyoucomein?

----Idon’tthinkso.She______herlessonsthen.

A.reviewed

B.wouldreview

C.wasreviewing

D.reviews参考答案：C略5.----Nothingwrongwithit，______?----Yes.Thecomputersays，"Pleasecheckthisdiskbeforeenteringdata."A.isit

B.hasit

C.doesit

D.isthere参考答案：D12..AsIpulledmycaroverto______awell-dressedgentleman,hehandedmeanexpensiveringsayingIshouldkeepitincasesomebodyclaimedit.A.putoff

B.giveoff

C.dropoff

D.payoff参考答案：C略7._____shouldertoshoulderwithagirl,Ifeltveryembarrassed.A.Spottingshopping

B.SpottedshoppingC.Havingspottedtoshop

D.Spottedtoshop参考答案：B8.Itwasafterwhatseemedlikeacentury_____wewereallowedtogohome.A.when B.which C.as D.that 参考答案：D略9.When____todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,______nervousandanxious.A.exposed;felt B.exposed;feeling C.exposing;feeling D.exposing;felt参考答案：B10.Allthecitizens,youngandold,walkedandsang,beautifully_____innewclothesofallkinds,_______thesuccessoftheirfootballteam.A.dressing;celebrating

B.wearing;tocelebrateC.dressed;tocelebrate

D.worn;celebrating参考答案：C11.—Areyouhavingmuchtroublewiththecourse?—

．TheonlythingIhaven'tunderstoodsofaristhereadingwehadlastnight．A．Ofcourse

B．Notlikely

C．Notreally

D．Notalittle参考答案：C略12.I’msurewe____abetterjob,butthetimewaslimited.A.did

B.woulddo

C.couldhavedone

D.haddone参考答案：C13.Mostexpertsagreethathumanactivitiessuchastheclearingoflargeareasofforests,andfarmingonalargescale_________theproblemofglobalwarming.A.isleadingto

B.isresultingin

C.arecontributingto

D.areowingto参考答案：C考察主谓一致和词义辨析。Activities是从句的主语，所以选C和D;按句子意思应选词义为“导致”的选项contributeto.14.Wedidn'tgetahotelroombecausewe______inadvance．（）A．hadn'tbooked B．haven'tbookedC．weren'tbooking D．wouldn'tbook参考答案：A"Wedidn'tgetahotelroom"使用了一般过去时，描述了过去的情况：我们没住上酒店的房间；后一句"becausewe______inadvance"表达的原因是发生在此之前的动作，故用过去完成时；故选A15.Thesceneofthefilm____meofthosehappydaysthatwespenttogetherinthebeautifulcountrysidelastsummervacation.

A.informed

B.recalled

C.reminded

D.remembered参考答案：C16.一I’mafraidthatIcan’tfinishthetaskassoonasplanned－

A．Don’tbeafraid

B

Don’tmentionit

C．Isupposeso

DTakeyourtime参考答案：D17.Theartistsaidhewouldn'tdrawsogentleadragonbecauseitwentagainstthetraditionalimagemostpeoplehave______thecreature．

A．with

B．of

C．over

D．for参考答案：B18.—Iwasworriedaboutmath,butMrBrowngavemeanA！

—________That’sadifficultcourse.A.Haveagoodluck.

B.Notreally.C.Congratulations！

D.Youdo?参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.单词拼写。1．Bad

planning,______(加上)withbadluck,ledtothecompany’scollapse.2．Everybodyis_______（唯一的）intheworld.3．Thecontractwillcomeinto______（影响）assoonasitsigned.4．Hespeaksstraightforward,butheoftenjumpstoa_______，（结论）5．Thetemplehasalotofinteresting_______（特色）6．Nobodythoughthissuggestionas_______（有价值的）7．Thebiteofthesnakemadehervery_______（痛苦的）8．Itwasan______(极其的)difficultanddangeroustask..9．Withyour_______（允许）I’llleavenow.10．Frankmadeagood_________(印象)sothegavehimthejob.参考答案：略略三、阅读理解20.AsanAsiancountry,Singaporehasareputationforbeinghighlywesternized,withEnglishamongthecountry’sfourofficiallanguages,butacoupleofsignsfoundonlocalbusesthathaverecentlybecomeahitonlinemaysayotherwise.QuitedifferentfromEnglishweknow,thesignsread,forexample,“Herecannotgoin”insteadof“Noentry”,and“Herecanchargephone”insteadof“Chargephonehere.”ThislanguagethatresemblesEnglishiscalledSingaporeanEnglishorSinglish.TheNewYorkTimescallsSinglish“patchwork”becauseSingaporeconsistsofmigrants(移民)fromseveralcountriesincludingChina,IndiaandMalaysia,andtheyallspeaktheirownversionsof“English”.“Everyonewhospeaksitshapesit,”wrotethenewspaper.Forexample,inSinglish,youcaneasilyrecognizeinfluencesfromChinese,includingvocabularysuchas“MeeSiam”and“dabao”.Sentencestructureslike“toiletwhere”insteadof“where’sthetoilet”alsocomefromChinese.Interestinganddiverseasitmayseem,thetrendforSinglishisworryingSingapore’sgovernment.Itisconcernedthatthedialectisloweringthecountry’sEnglishstandardandmayaffectitsrelationshipwithvisitors.ItevenstartedtheSpeakGoodEnglishMovement.Unfortunately,theproblemwasnotsolved.Instead,Singlishhasboomed,especiallyamongyoungpeoplewhothinkofitasasignofbeingcoolandawayofidentifyingthemselvesasSingaporean.ButthisdoesnotmeanthatstandardEnglishisbeingabandonedbyyoungpeople.Infact,theyaremuchmorecapablethanthegovernmentgivescredit—theycanspeakboth.“Weareanationgoodatcodeswitching—weknowthatthewaywespeaktofriendsordriversmustbedifferentfromhowweactatworkorschool,”wroteCheryl,aSingaporeanauthor,inTimemagazine,“Toactivelyurgeustogiveupalanguagethatspeakstotheveryheartofwhoweare,that’ssobeautifullyrepresentsthemeltingpotofChinese,Indians,MalaysiansandEurasiansthatweare,isshortsighted,surely.”28.WhydoesSingaporehavemanydifferentversionsofEnglish?A.Itishighlywesternized.

B.Itismadeupofmigrants.C.ItisinfluencedbyChinese.

D.Itisaffectedbyofficiallanguages.29.WhatisthepurposeofstartingtheSpeakGoodEnglishMovement?A.Tostopthenewtrend.

B.Tobettertherelationship.C.TokeeptheEnglishstandard.

D.Togivethegovernmentcredit.30.WhatdotheyoungpeoplethinkofSinglish?A.It’stheiridentity.

B.It’sinteresting.C.It’sasignofstatus.

D.It’sawayofcode-switching.31.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatCherylsaid?A.DifferentpeoplespeakdifferentstylesofSinglish.B.Singlishisamorebeautifullanguagethanothers.C.PeoplespeaksSinglishonlytofriendsanddrivers.D.PeoplecanuseSinglishtoexpressthemselveswell.参考答案：28.B

29.C

30.A

31.D这是一篇说明文，英语是新加坡的官方语言之一，但是这里的英语受到汉语和很多移民因素的影响，形成了新加坡式的英语，对此不同人有不同的看法。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的TheNewYorkTimescallsSinglish“patchwork”becauseSingaporeconsistsofmigrants(移民)fromseveralcountriesincludingChina,IndiaandMalaysia,andtheyallspeaktheirownversionsof“English”.可知，新加坡包括中国，印度，马来西亚等几个国家的移民，他们都说自己版本的英语，因此新加坡的英语有很多版本，