山西省长治市龙王庙中学2023年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省长治市龙王庙中学2023年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itissaidthatthemeeting

forthreehours.WhyshouldIregretmissingit?A.haslasted

B.hasbeenlasting

C.lasted

D.hadlasted参考答案：C2.Haditnotbeenforthehaze（霾）weatherphenomenon,there

fewercaraccidentsinBeijingthen． A．wouldhavebeen

B．were C．maybe

D．wouldbe参考答案：A略3.D.P.RKereathreatenedto__________fromsix-partytalksunlessitsproperrightswerenottobesatisfied.

A.escape B.flee C.retire D.withdraw参考答案：D略4.Don’tleavethewater____whileyoubrushyourteeth.A．running

B．run

C．beingrun

D．torun参考答案：A5.Innocountry

Britain,ashasbeensaid,

experiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.otherthan;onecan

B.ratherthan;onecanC.otherthan;canone

D.ratherthan;canone参考答案：C6.Teacherhavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional

.A.consequence

B.independenceC.intelligence

D.competence参考答案：D略7.—DoyouhaveanyideawhyJennyleftthefirm?—Probably,she________forapayrise,butwasturneddown.A.hasheldout

B.holdsoutC.heldout

D.hasbeenholdingout参考答案：C考查时态。句意：——你知道为什么Jenny离开公司吗？——可能是因为她提出涨工资被拒绝了。与but后的时态wasturned一致也用过去时，表示过去发生的一个事实，此处是主动意思，故选C。8.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

A.Havingbeenasked

B.Toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked参考答案：A略9.Citylifeismoreconvenientthan

ofthecountrybutnot

quietandeasy.A.that;as

Bsuch;too

C.which;rather

D.one;quite参考答案：A10.Oh，terrible!_______Icouldescape，thefloodroaredintomyhouse.A.WhenB.Before

C.Because

D.Unless参考答案：B略11.—Sir,I’mhere.—Pleaselisten.I

askingyourparentstocometoourschool,butI’dliketohearyouropinionfirst.A.haveconsidered

B.amgoingtoconsider

C.considered

D.havebeenconsidering参考答案：D考查动词时态。havebeenconsidering为现在完成进行时，表示持续性和未完成性。12.-Whatfineweatheritis!Whynotgoforawalkoutside?

--Yeah._________.

A.Nevermind.

B.It’sapleasure.

C.Whataboutyou?

D.Ican’tagreemore.参考答案：D略13.Therearecases

theword“bed”isusedasaverb．A．which

B．that

C．where

D．when参考答案：C14.—Hello,Henry,itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.Pleasegohomeandgetintheclothes.

—Well,honey,IjustcalledJohnsonnextdoortodothatforme._______. A.Nevermind B.Allright C.Noproblem D.Takecare参考答案：A15.Shehasbeenin

doctorsdescribeasavegetative（植物的）stateforsixyears．A．what

B．which

C．that

D．how参考答案：A略16.—Kevin,timeforthenextdestination!—Nohurry!Another15minutesandwe_____

alltheexhibitionroomsofthemuseum.A.amexploring

B.haveexploredC.willexplore

D.willhaveexplored参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：——Kevin，该去下一个目的地了!——不忙！再给15分钟我们将会探索完这个博物馆的所有展区。表示对将来的虚拟，用将来完成时，故选D。二、完型填空17.IfthereisonethingIhavelearnedovertheyears,itisthatlifeinthisworldisbittersweet.Ithasbeenandit

41

willbe.IrealizedthisearlyandeverydayIseefurther

42ofit.Itissomethingthatwealljusthaveto

43

.WhenIwasaboy,Icherishedmybooksandtoys,butthenI44

themallwhenourhousewas45

inthemiddleofonenight.Whengrowingup,Ilovedtheisolated(孤立的)woodlandsandmeadowsthatweremy46

,butoftenIfoundmyselfplaying47

.Atschool,Ifoundlearningfunand48

,butIwasneveraspopularasIwantedtobe.Incollege,Ienjoyedtheexcitementofbeingoutonmyown,yetIstillmissedtheloveand49

ofhome.AsIgrewintoadulthoodIfellinloveandhadmyheart50

.Igraduatedfromcollege,butInever51

thesuccessIthoughtlwouldget.Ihadthreebeautiful52

thattaughtmesomuchaboutlove,yetIwatchedmytwosons

53

dailywithAutism(孤独症).IcherishedthelovethatmyMomandDadgaveme,andthenI54

themdiebeforeIwas50.Lifeisbittersweetwhichisfullofupsanddowns,twistsandturns,successesand

55

.Whetherlifemakesusbitterorsweet,

56

,isuptous.Anyhow,wecould57somethingfromit.Itisduringthe

58

timesthatwegrowthestrongestandourgoodnessismost59

.Staystrong.Lovemuch.Livewell.Please60

yourgoodnessandmakethisworldasweeterplaceforall.41.A.rarely

B.always

C.almost D.forever42.A.information

B.action

C.evidence D.experience43.A.accept

B.respect

C.decline D.fight44.A.borrowed

B.picked

C.destroyed D.lost45.A.letout

B.builtup

C.burneddown D.tornapart46.A.1aboratory

B.playground

C.study D.1ibrary47.A.alone

B.badly

C.fairly D.well48.A.formal

B.rapid

C.easy D.boring49.A.conditions

B.aids

C.reliefs D.comforts50.A.won

B.broken

C.stolen D.failed51.A.gained

B.enjoyed

C.judged D.proved52.A.s

B.teachers C.children D.friends53.A.commit

B.undertake

C.operate D.struggle54.A.sensed

B.watched

C.heard D.noticed55.A.difficulties

B.failures

C.hardships D.diseases56.A.though

B.therefore

C.however D.otherwise57.A.learn

B.benefit

C.realize D.conclude58.A.perfect

B.sweet

C.tough D.suitable59.A.kept

B.showed

C.found D.needed60.A.divide

B.repay

C.receive D.share参考答案：41-45.BCADC

46-50.BACDB

51-55.ACDBB

56-60.CACDD本文作者告诉大家生活充满了酸甜苦辣。41．生活一直是这样，也将总是会这样。根据语境可知，答案选B。42．每天我对会看到相关证明。Information信息；action行动；evidence证据；experience经验。根据语境可知，答案选C。43．这是我们所必须要接受的。accept接受；respect尊敬；decline下降，拒绝；fight打架。根据语境可知，答案选A。44．我失去了我所有的书和玩具。根据语境可知，答案选D。45．当我的房子在物业被烧毁的时候，A．letout发出；builtup建立；burneddown烧毁；tornapart撕毁。根据语境可知，答案选C。46．我喜欢那片孤立的林地，是我玩耍的场地。根据语境可知，答案选B。47．但是我经常发现我自己独自玩耍。．alone单独的；badly非常；fairly非常；well好。根据语境可知，答案选A。48．在学校里，我发现学习有趣而又简单。根据语境可知，答案选C。49．我仍然想念家的爱与舒适。Conditions条件；aids帮助；reliefs慰藉；comforts安慰。根据语境可知，答案选D。50．当我步入成年，我陷入爱河，并伤透了心。根据语境可知，答案选B。51．但是我从没有获得我希望得到的成功。gain获得。根据语境可知，答案选A。52．我有三个美丽可爱的孩子。根据语境可知，答案选C。53．我看到孩子因孤独症而挣扎。commit犯罪，承诺；undertake承担，实施；operate

做手术；struggle挣扎，奋斗。根据语境可知，答案选D。54．随后在我五十岁之前我看着他们死去。根据语境可知，答案选B。55．difficulties困难；failures失败；hardships苦难；diseases疾病。根据语境可知，答案选B。56．然而，无论生活是好还是坏，都由我们承担。根据语境可知，答案选C。57．无论如何我们都会从中学到些东西。learn学习；benefit受益；realize意识到；conclude结论。根据语境可知，答案选A。58．是在生活艰难的时候，我们变得更加坚强。根据语境可知，答案选C。59．我们的善良是最需要的。根据语境可知，答案选D。60．请分享你的善良。divide分成；repay偿还；receive收到；share分享。根据语境可知，答案选D。三、阅读理解18.CharlesDickensisoftenthoughtofasoneofthegreatestBritishwriters.February7markedthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthday.Yetformany,hislanguageisold-fashionedandhisstoriesoftenimprobable.SowhydosomanypeopleknowandreadDickenstoday?OnereasonistheBritishgovernment’sinsistencethateverychildstudiesaDickensnovelatschool.AlongsideWilliamShakespeare,DickensisoneveryEnglishliteratureschoolreadinglist.Hisstories,thoughoftenlongbytoday’sstandards,aregreatmoraltales.Theyarefilledwithcolor1fulcharacters.EarlierthismonthaceremonywasheldinPortsmouth,whereDickenswasbornPrinceCharlessaidattheceremony,Dickensusedhiscreativegeniustocampaignpassionatelyforsocialjustice,hischaracterizationisafreshtodayasonthedayiswaswritten.Hisbooksstandoutfrommanyotherwritersbecauseofhisinsightintohumannature.DickenslikeShakespearetellsustruthsabouthumanbehavior.Theyareastrueinthe21stcenturyastheyweretohisreadersinthe19thcentury.ReadershavereturnedtoDickens’booksagainandagainovertheyearstoseewhathehastosayabouttheirowntimes.NosurprisethenthatitwasDickenswhomBritonsturnedtoduringtheeconomiccrisisinthelastcoupleofyears.Dickenshelpedthemmakesenseofaworldthatwasrapidlyfallingapart.TheBBCadaptedoneofhislesswell-knownnovels,LittleDorrit,intoapopulartelevisiondramathatintroducedmanyBritstothenovelforthefirsttime.Adarkstoryaboutgreedandmoney,itwastheperfectillustrationofbadtimes.AslongasDickens’novelshavesomethingtosaytomodernaudiences,itseemslikelythathewillremainoneofBritain’sbest-lovedwriters.28.Inthearticle,theauthorintendstotellus______.A.whyDickens’novelstillappealtoreadersinmoderntimesB.thatDickens’worksarenolongerpopularamongyoungpeopleC.whytheBritishgovernmentputsDickensonschoolreadinglistsD.thatDickensandShakespeare’sworksarerequiredforstudyatschool29.InBritain,peoplestillreadDickensbecauseof______.a)romanceinhisbooksb)moralvalueinhisbooksc)hiscolor1fulcharactersd)hisinsightintohumannaturee)governmenteducationrequirementf)hispredictionofthecurrenteconomiccrisisA.abdf B.bcde C.bdef D.abed30.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat______.A.it’sbettertoreadDickensintimeofdifficultyB.DickenswasagreatsocialobserverofhistimeC.humannatureseemsworseduringbadtimesD.Dickens’novelsareshortandeasytoread31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.LittleDorritisoneofDickens’best-knownnovels.B.Dickens’novelsareofgreatervalueduringeconomiccrisis.C.Dickens’workshavegainedmorepopularitythanShakespeare’s.D.Dickens’novelsarestillofrealisticsignificancetotoday’sworld.参考答案：28.A 29.B 30.B 31.D本文是一篇议论文。狄更斯·查尔斯被认为是英国最伟大的作家之一，他的作品是英国政府指定每一个学生在学校必须学习的，他的作品也是学习的必买书目之一。狄更斯的作品不仅仅是在他的年代具有影响力，即使是在现代，他的作品也十分具有吸引力和影响力。28.主旨大意题。狄更斯·查尔斯被认为是英国最伟大的作家之一，狄更斯的作品是英国政府指定每一个学生在学校必须学习的，他的作品也是学习的必读书目之一。狄更斯的作品不仅仅是在他的年代具有影响力，即使是在现代，他的作品也十分具有吸引力和影响力，故选A。29.推理判断题。根据全文，人们仍然阅读狄更斯的作品是因为：首先，狄更斯的作品是英国政府指定每一个学生在学校必须学习的，另外，狄更斯塑造的具有鲜明性格特征的人物，书本体现的道德价值，以及对于人类文化的深刻意义也是重要原因，故选B。30.推理判断题。根据第四段“DickenslikeShakespearetellsustruthsabouthumanbehavior.”狄更斯就像莎士比亚一样，指出了人类行为的真相。所以狄更斯是一个很好的时代观察者，故选B。31.细节理解题。根据最后一段“AslongasDickens’novelshavesomethingtosaytomodernaudiences,itseemslikelythathewillremainoneofBritain’sbest-lovedwriters.”可知狄更斯的作品在现代仍具有现实意义，故选D。19.Menarespendingmoreandmoretimeinthekitchenencouragedbycelebrity(名人)chefslikeGordonRamsayandJamieOliver,accordingtoareportfromOxfordUniversity.

Theeffectofthecelebrityrolemodels,whohavegivencookingamoremanlypicture,hascombinedwithamoregeneraldrivetowardssexualequalityandmennowspendmorethantwicetheamountoftimepreparingmealsthantheydidin1961.AccordingtotheresearchbyProf.JonatahnGershuny,whorunstheCentreforTimeResearchatOxford,mennowspendmorethanhalfanhouradaycooking,upfromjust12minutesadayin1961.Prof.Gershunysaid,“Themaninthekitchenispartofamuchwidersocialtrend.Therehasbeen40yearsofsexualequality,butthereisanother40yearsprobablytocome.”Women,whoagenerationagospentnearlytwohoursadaycooking,nowspendjustonehourandsevenminutes—agreatfall,buttheystillspendfarmoretimeinthekitchenthanmen.Someexpertshavenamedthesemeninapronsas“Gastrosexuals(menusingcookingskillstoimpressfriends)”,whohavebeeninspiredtopickupakitchenknifebythesuccessofRamsay,OliveraswellasothermalecelebritychefssuchasHughFearnley-Whittingstall,MarcoPierreWhiteandKeithFloyd.

“Iwasmarriedin1974.Whenmyfathercametovisitmeafewweekslater,IwaswearinganapronwhenIopenedthedoor.Helaughed,”saidProf.Gershuny.“Thatwouldneverhappennow.”Two-thirdsofadultssaythattheycometogethertoshareatleastthreetimesaweek,evenifitisnotnecessarilyaroundakitchenordiningroomtable.Prof.Gershunypointedoutthatthefamilymealwasnowrarelyeatenbyallofi