山西省长治市长子县石哲中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省长治市长子县石哲中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Twopagesoftheoriginalmanuscript(底稿)ofAlbertEinstein'sGeneralTheoryofRelativitywere________

ondisplayintheIsraelPavilionofthe2010WorldExpoinShanghai.A．putup

Bsetdown

C.sentup

D.takenup参考答案：A2.Who_______________forthepollutionofthislake?A.shouldblame

B.istobeblamed

C.isblamed

D.istoblame参考答案：D3.—Mr.Liisbadlyillinhospital.—

________.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.

B.Really?C.I’msorrytohearthat.

D.Notatall参考答案：C考查情景对话。――李先生在医院里病得很重。――听到这个消息我很难过。Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系，不重要。Really?真的吗？I’msorrytohearthat.

听到这个消息我很难过。Notatall，一点也不。根据句意选C。4.Thecopyeditorbegantoworkonallthestoriesandphotos.________，thereporterstartedtochecktheevidence.A．Indeed

B．Meanwhile

C．Finally

D．Therefore参考答案：b略5.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane_____herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.tookover

B.setout

C.setup

D.tookup参考答案：D6.

________and

the

mousewascaught.A.

Up

the

cat

jumped

B.

The

cat

up

jumped

C.

Up

jumped

the

cat

D.

Jumped

up

the

cat

参考答案：C7.Thereareroughly1,000studentsinGradeTwo,mostof_____aregirls.A.which

B.them

C.whose

D.whom参考答案：D8.Youareagiftedgirland________tobeadmittedtothekeyuniversity.

A.unlikely

B.possible

C.bound

D.absurd参考答案：C略9.Ababymightshowfearofanunfamiliaradult,

heislikelytosmileandreachouttoanotherbaby.A．and B．or C．so D．but参考答案：D10.Cloninghumanshasbeen_____inthescienceworldformanyyearsanditislikelythatitwillcontinuetobe.A.ridiculous

B.contemporary

C.controversial

D.contradictory参考答案：C11.Isthisthereason__________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained参考答案：A14.Docomeheretomorrow,

wewillenjoytheliveperformancebythe“Heart-to-Heart”ArtTroupe.A.or

B.while

C.and

D.however参考答案：C略13.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthenoise_______.A.goingon

B.goeson

C.wenton

D.togoon参考答案：A14.It’sbadnewsthatquiteafewrareanimalsare________eachyear.A.dyingof B.dyingout C.dyingfrom D.dyingaway参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每年有相当多的珍稀动物在灭绝，这是个坏消息。A.dyingof死于（内因）……

B.dyingout灭绝

C.dyingfrom死于（外因）

……D.dyingaway减弱，消失。根据句意可知是“珍稀动物在灭绝”，故选B。15.Howunhappyyourroommatelooks!

Yes,buthe’snotwillingtotellmewhatitis_______istroublinghim.A.what

B.which

C.as

D.that参考答案：D16.TheSpringFestivalis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.a,the参考答案：D17.Somepeople

themselvesbyreading;othershavebeen

bytheradioandtelevision.A.interest；entertained B.entertain；entertained C.amuse；delighted D.excite；amused参考答案：B18.Herface_______withpleasurewhensheheardthenewsthathersonwasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.

A.

litup

B.

letdown

C.

cametolife

D.

livedupto参考答案：A

【分析】句意：当她听到儿子被北京大学录取的消息时，因高兴容光焕发。A：litup“亮起来；(使)变得喜悦，(使)兴奋起来”；B：letdown“使失望”；C：cametolife“恢复生机，苏醒”；D：livedupto

“不辜负”。选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分lightup；letdown；cometolife和liveupto的含义。二、填空19.由于天气原因，他所有的努力都白费了。Becauseofthebadweather,allhiseffortswere_________________.参考答案：

invain20.注：请用《新概念英语第三册》36～38课所学词汇的相应形式完成第82-85题。76.Peoplewithaphysicald___________willfinditnoteasytofindhappiness.77.Pleasureisonlyat__________feelingthatcomesfromtheworldthatsurroundsus.78.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,therewillbestrongwindsa_________byheavyrain.79.Sheisapersona___________tohavingeighthours’sleepanight.80._________(诡异地),mywatchdisappearedandnomatterhowcarefullyIsearchedthehouse,nowherecoulditbefound.81.Contrarytohis__________(期望),helostthecompetition.82.Itseemedi__________(不可思议的)thatsheaccomplishedtheplanonherown.83.Themoviebearslittler__________totheoriginalnovel.84.Theweather,evenforDecember,ise____________(格外地)cold.85.She________(流下)notearswhenshelearntthatoneofhersdied.

参考答案：76.disability

77.temporary

78.accompanied

79.accustomed

80.Mysteriously

81.expectation(s)

82.incredible

83.resemblance

84.exceptionally

85.shed三、阅读理解21.Somepeopleseemtohaveextraordinarymemories.ZhengAiqiang,a“memoryathlete”onTVshowSuperBrain,canremember2,660numbersinjustonehour!Youwouldthinkpeoplelikethishavespecialbrains.ButaccordingtoarecentstudybyresearchersfromtheUSandtheNetherlands,thebrainstructuresofordinarypeopleand23oftheworld’sleadingmemoryathletesshownodifference.That’sbecausegoodmemoriescanbetrained.NewresearchinthejournalNeuron(神经元期刊)suggeststhatyoucanbecomeasupermemorizerwithjustsixweeksofhardtraining.Researchersfoundthattechnique(技巧)calledloci,inventedbyancientGreeks,cangreatlyhelpimprovememory.Byusingloci,youareusingyourimaginationtoimprovethebrain’smemorynetworks.Youcanlink(关联)somethingyouneedtorememberwithaplacethatyouknowverywell.Forexample,torememberalistofnumbers,imagineyourselfwalkingthroughyourhouse.Eachthingislinkedtoanumber.Forexample,zerocouldbehandle(把手)onthedoorandfivecouldbethepaintingonthewall.Inonestudy,someordinarypeopleweregiven20minutestoremember72words.Firsttheycouldonlyremember26ofthem.Butwhentheyweretaughtloci,theycouldremember62words.“Noteveryonecanbecomeamemorychampion.Buteveryoneusingthetechniquecanimprovealotfromthelevelthey’reat,”saidBorisKonrad,oneoftheresearchersinthestudy.21.Accordingtothestudy,________.a.memoryathleteshavespecialbrainsb.ordinarypeopleandmemoryathleteshavesimilarbrainstructuresc.hardtrainingcanmakeapersonasupermemorizerd.theancientGreekshadthemostpowerfulmemoryatthattimeA.ab

B.cdC.bc

D.ac22.Whenusinglocitoremembersomething,youlinkthethingwitha_______.A.number

B.placeC.name

D.painting23.WhichofthefollowingaboutthestudyisNOTtrue?

________.A.Peopleweregiven20minutestorememberthe72words.B.Theycouldremember26wordsintheirownway.C.Theycouldrememberallthewordsbyusingloci.D.Locihelpedthemremember36morewords.参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C【分析】本文为科普文章。有些人天生就有超强的记忆力。最近的研究表明普通人的大脑结构和世界顶尖的记忆力运动员的大脑结构没有区别。古希腊发明的loci记忆法实验证明是有助力于记忆的。因此只要用对方法，勤加训练，你也可以拥有“最强大脑”。【21题详解】细节理解题。第二段最后一句,thebrainstructuresofordinarypeopleand23oftheworld’sleadingmemoryathletesshownodifference.，可知最近的研究表明普通人的大脑结构和世界顶尖的记忆力运动员的大脑结构没有区别”可知a是错误的，b是正确的。第三段“That’sbecausegoodmemoriescanbetrained.…youcanbecomeasupermemorizerwithjustsixweeksofhardtraining.”可知：艰苦的训练能使人成为超级记忆家，所以c是正确的。根据第四段的内容可知d是错误的。因此C项符合题意。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的第二和第三句Byusingloci,youareusingyourimaginationtoimprovethebrain’smemorynetworks.Youcanlink(关联)somethingyouneedtorememberwithaplacethatyouknowverywell.可知，当运用loci记忆东西时，你可以把你需要记住的东西与一个你非常熟悉的地方联系起来。因此选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Inonestudy,someordinarypeopleweregiven20minutestoremember72words.Firsttheycouldonlyremember26ofthem.Butwhentheyweretaughtloci,theycouldremember62words“在一项研究中，一些普通人在所给的20分钟记住72个单词。首先他们只能记住其中的26个。但是当教给loci的记忆方法时候，他们能记住62个单词”。可知，因此A和B正确的。最后一段Noteveryonecanbecomeamemorychampion.Buteveryoneusingthetechniquecanimprovealotfromthelevelthey’reat,”可知“并不是每个人都能成为记忆冠军。但是每个使用这种技术的人都能从他们目前的水平提高很多”。由此可知Loci有助于记忆单词，但没有能记住所有的单词，故C错误的，D是正确。因此C项符合题意。【点睛】文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。这种题不必细读，只要带着问题运用略读即可找到相关的答案。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。如第3小题就是三正一误。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。细节理解题有时考查的并不是单一的信息，而是多处信息的整合。如第1小题和第3小题，答案分散在多处。解答此类“综合”信息细节题时，一定要全面捕捉相关信息，进行综合分析、归纳，切忌根据“一面之词”草率地作出结论。22.AprogramdevelopedbythePrimeMinisterDavidCameroninBritainwasruntomeasurethenation'swell-being(幸福感)recently.TheOfficeforNationalStatistics(ONS)analysedresponsesfrommorethan2,000people.Theresultsshowedthatjobsecurity,personalhealthandrelationshipsbetweenfamilymemberswereatthetopthreeofmostpeople'sconcerns.Otherkeyfactorsofahappylifewereparents'senseofthesecurityoftheirchildren'sfuture.Parentsareoftenconcernedwhethertheirchildrencanhaveagoodlifeandaniceplacetolive.Peopleweremorelikelytoconsiderhavingajobtobeimportanttothemthanbeingpaidahighsalary.Anastasia,asocialpolicyanalyst,saidemploymentwascentraltopeople'ssenseofidentityandwell-being.“Ajobisaboutyourlife;itisnotaboutyourincome，”shesaid,“Itisabouteveryaspect—havingthemotivationtogetupinthemorning,self-respectandbeingarolemodelforyourchildren.Incomeisalmostsecondarytothat.People'slivesfallapartiftheydon'thaveajob.Theyaremuchmorelikelytobedepressediftheyareoutofwork,andthereisastrongrelationshipbetweenunemploymentandfamilybreakdownandhealthdifficulties.”ThePrimeMinisterlaunchedtheprograminanattempttocreateabroadermeasureofBritain'ssuccessthantheperformanceoftheeconomy.MrCameronsaidgovernmentshadaroleinhelpingpeoplefeelbetterandthatthenationalwell-beingindexshouldhelpwidersocietybuildabetterlife.PaulAllin,directorofthewell-beingprojectattheONS,saidtheprogramwouldcombineobjectivedata,suchasemploymentandlifeexpectancyrates,withsubjective(主观的)measures,suchasjobsatisfactionandself-reportedhealth,togiveamorecompletepictureofnationalwell-being.“Wewanttoencouragepeopletotelluswhatmatterstothem，”hesaid,“Themoreresponseswehavetothedebate,themorerealisticapictureoftheUKwewillhave.”45.WhatisthepurposeofDavidCameron'sprogram?A.Tohelppeopleliveahappierlife.B.Totellpeoplewhatisrealhappiness.C.Tofindoutpeople'sattitudetowardshappiness.D.Toseeifpeoplearesatisfiedwiththegovernment.46.Accordingtothepassage,thetopthreefactorsthataffectmostpeople'shappinessare________.a．personalheal