山西省长治市长子县南漳镇第二中学2021年高二英语月考试卷含解析

山西省长治市长子县南漳镇第二中学2021年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.---CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?---______.Isitdisturbingyou?A.Takeiteasy.

B.I’msorry.

C.Notabit

D.Itdepends参考答案：B2._____,Mr.Liucouldanswerallthequestions.A.Wouldhecome

B.Ifhehadcome

C.Ifhecomes

D.Shouldhecome参考答案：D3.A.mask

B.assist

C.afterwards

D.vast参考答案：B4.—Haveyoumovedinto________newoffice.—No，thebuildingisunder________construction.A．a；the

B．the；/

C．/；the

D．/；/参考答案：B5.Thechurch_________backtothe18thcenturyisunderrepairatpresent.A.dates B.todate C.datingD.dated 参考答案：C6.Why____togoabroadtostudywhentherearesomanygooduniversitiesathome?A.imagine

B.bother

C.consider

D.prevent参考答案：B7.Moststudentsliketheteachers______understandthemwell.A.who

B.when

C.what

D.which参考答案：A8.It__________whetherornotthisideacanbeputintopractice.A.remainstosee B.remainstobeseenC.isremainedtosee D.isremainedtobeseeing参考答案：B【详解】考查固定句式。句意：这个想法能否付诸实践还有待观察。Itremainstobeseen+从句是固定句式，意为“某事有待观察”。在该句中，it是形式主语，指代whetherornotthisideacanbeputintopractice。remain是系动词，不用于被动语态。且主语和see之间是被动关系。综上，故选B。9.Though______tostop,the______speakerkeptontalkingatthemeeting.A.beingtold;exciting

B.tobetold;exciting

C.told;excited

D.telling;excited参考答案：C10.Lucypretended_________mewhenIpassedby.

A.nottosee

B.notseeing

C.tonotsee

D.havingnotsee参考答案：A11.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents________Chineseintheschool,most__________werefromAmerica.A.study；ofwhom

B.study；ofthem

C.studying；ofthem

D.studying；ofwhom参考答案：D12.Whowouldyouliketohave__________theletter?A.topost

B.post

C.posted

D.posting参考答案：B13.AnewiPhonecostsabout

ofasecond-handone.

A.thepriceofthreetimes

B.threetimestheprice

C.asmuchasthethreetimesprice

D.threetimesmorethantheprice参考答案：B点评：倍数表达要牢记，倍数表达法是高中英语教学的重点，也是历届高考的热点。当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时，通常用句型来表示：

1.“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。如：

Thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.这根绳子是那根绳子的两倍长（比那根绳子长一倍）。

2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：

AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。

3.“A+倍数+thesize/height/length/width，etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：

Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.这条街是那条街的四倍长。

4.“……times+what+从句”。如：

Theproductionisnowthreetimeswhatitwastenyearsago.现在的产量比十年前增加了两倍。33.Theman,whosenameisDavid,wassuspectedof_______falseevidenceincourt.

A.gave

B.givingC.give

D.given参考答案：B略15.Generallyspeaking,youngpeople

caneasily

______thenewlifeabroad.

A.preferto

B.referto

C.adjustto

D.lookforwardto

参考答案：C略16._______providingentertainment,thewebsitealsoturnsouttobeahelpfultool.

A.Farfrom

B.Insteadof

C.Regardlessof

D.Apartfrom参考答案：D17.—I'vemadeupmymindtogoabroadnextyear,darling,whataboutyou？—Well,_____you'regoing,sowillI.A.if

B.why

C.when

D.where参考答案：A二、填空18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.impact

B.setting

C.breaking

D.bleed

E.object

F.threatened

G.affect

H.differ

I.frighten

J.industrial

Somescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceanareincreasingly41

withnoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.Thenoisethataffectsseacreaturescomesfromanumberofhumanactivities.Itiscausedmainlyby

42underwaterexplosions,oceandrilling,andshipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.Thesesoundsincludethe43

oficefields,underwaterearthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.Decibels（分贝）measuredinwater44

fromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundred-twentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofone-hundredninety-fivewouldhavethesame

45.Somescientistshaveproposed

46anoiselimitofone-hundred-twentydecibelsin.oceans.Theyhaveobservedthatnoisesatthatlevelcan47andconfusewhales.AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudernoisescanseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing.Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhales'abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway.Someofthewhalesevendied.Theexplosionshadcausedtheirearsto48andbecomeinfected.Manyresearcherswhoseworkdependsonoceansounds49toalimitofone-hundred-twentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.

参考答案：19.Accordingtoour___41___(appoint),ImadeupmymindtodrivetoSouthCarolinatomeetmyfriendsinmyusedcar.ThoughIhadonlybeenthereoncebeforeanddidnotknowthewayverywell.IwasonthehighwayafterIhadmadesomeinquiries(询问).AtAshvelle,therewasacrossroadat___42___Icouldgoonalongthemainroad___43___(construct)in2015orIcouldtakeashortcut.Theshortcutwastocrossseveralhillsandwasdangerous,Ihesitatedforalittlewhileandthenchosethemainroad.NowuntilIdrovealongwaydidsomethingstrangehappen.IfounditwasnotthecorrectroadthatIwantedtotake,butthehillyroadIdecidedtoavoid.“WhatshallIdo?”Iaskedmyself.IfIwentbacktotakethatroadagain,itwouldbeverylatebythetimeIgottoColumbia.___44___(think)itover,Idecidedtogoon.“Ifotherpeoplecangoalongthisroad,whycan’tI?”Iencouragedmyselfandconcentrated___45___mydriving.Idrove___46___(cautious)andhopedmycarwouldnotbreak___47___ontheway.Theshortcut,tomysurprise,wasnotthatdangerous.Infact,itwasonlyaverypeacefulcountryroad,goingupanddowntwolowhills.Onbothsidesoftheroad___48___(be)trees,wildflowers,andfarmswithcowsandhorses,whichleftmeadeepimpression.Myfearwasgonewiththewind.Listeningtothebeautifulcountrymusicovermycarstereo(立体声),Idroveonandenjoyedthescenerywhichwassoquietandsonatural.Evenmyusedcarforgottogivemeproblems.ItwasjustinthislightheartednessthatIarrivedatmydestination.___49___(tell)whathadhappenedtome,myfriendsalladmiredme.Theythoughtitsoundedlikeanadventureandso___50___I.参考答案：41.appointment

42.which

43.constructed

44.Thinking

45.on

46.cautiously

47.down

48.were

49.Told

50.did本文主要讲述了作者一个人驾驶着自己的二手车去加利福尼亚州的南部会朋友的路上的冒险经历。41.appointment考查名词。名词appointment（约定）作介词to的宾语，意思是“根据我们的约定”，故填appointment.42.which考查关系代词。定语从句先行词是crossroad（十字路口），用关系代词which代替先行词，在从句中作介词at的宾语，故填which.43.constructed考查过去分词。过去分词constructed作宾语，与所修饰名词road是被动关系，意思是“在2015年被修建的路”，故填constructed.44.Thinking考查现在分词。现在分词Thinking作状语，与这句话的主语I是主动关系，故填Thinking.45.on考查介词。固定短语：concentrateon（集中精力在……），故填on.46.cautiously考查副词。副词cautiously（小心地）作状语，修饰动词drove，故填cautiously.47.down考查副词。句意：希望我的车不会在半路上坏掉。固定短语：breakdown（损坏），故填down.48.were考查动词。此句是一个全部倒装，空后的trees,wildflowers,andfarmswithcowsandhorses实际上是主语，再根据上文可知说的是过去的事情，根据主谓一致，故填were.49.Told考查过去分词。过去分词Told作状语，与这句话的主语myfriends是被动关系，故填Told.50.did考查助动词。句意：他们认为这是一个冒险，我也这么认为。固定结构：so+助动词+主，表示前一个人做的事，后一个人也做。上文谓语动词thought，所以助动词也应该是过去式，故填did.【解析】三、阅读理解20.MostAmericansbelievethatsomeoneisn’tgrown-upuntiltheageof26andtheyshouldcompletetheireducation,haveafull-timejob,haveafamilytosupportandbefinanciallyindependent.Theyalsobelievethatbecomingarealgrown-upisaprocesswhichbeginsatabouttheageof20andtakesaboutfiveyears,accordingtothereportfromtheUniversityofChicago’sNationalOpinionResearchCenter.Thefindingsarebasedonarepresentativesampleof1,398peopleovertheageof18whoweresurveyedinperson.Thesurveyfoundthatpeopleexpectthetransitionstogrown-upstatustobecompletedatthefollowingages:age20.9self-supporting;age21.1nolongerlivingwithparents;age21.2havingafull-timejob;age22.3educationcompleted;age24.5beingabletosupportafamilyfinancially;age25.7gettingmarried;

andage26.2havingachild.“Thereisalargedegreeofagreementacrosssocialgroupsontheimportanceoftheseventransitions,”saidTomSmith,directorofthesurvey.Theonlyobviouspatternofdifferencesisonviewsaboutsupportingafamily,havingchildrenandgettingmarried.Olderadultsconsiderthesemoreimportantthanyoungeradultsdo.Thisprobablyshowsinlargepartachangeinvaluesacrossgenerationsawayfromtraditionalfamilyvalues.Themostvaluedsteptowardreachingadulthood,thesurveyfound,iscompletingeducation,followedbyfull-timeemployment,supportingafamily,financialindependence,livingindependently,andmarriage.60.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,someoneisagrown-upwhenhe_______.

A.hasfoundafull-timejob

B.hasfinishedhisstudyinuniversityC.canmakemoneyandsupporthimselfaftercompletinghiseducationD.cansupportafamilyandbefinanciallyindependentaftergraduation61.Ayoungmanof24maybebusy________.

A.findingajob

B.findingagirlfriendC.makingmoney

D.preparingforhiswedding62.Fromthepassage,welearnthat_________.

A.beinggrown-upisjustamatterofageB.beinggrown-upisaprocesswhichtakessometimeC.allpeoplethinkcompletingeducationmeansbeinggrown-upD.thesurveyfoundeveryonehadadifferentviewaboutbeinggrown-up63.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe“________”

A.Ittakesalongtimetogrownup.

B.Arewegrown-upyet?C.Gettingmarriedmeansbeinggrown-up.

D.Completingeducationmeansbeinggrown-up.参考答案：60～63DCBB略21.InapaperpublishedinthejourneyScienceAdvance,researchersdescribehowMatabeleants,aspeciesoflargeantknownforattackingtermitecolonies(白蚁群落),will,afterthebattle,pickupinjuredfellowsoldiersandcarrythembacktothenestwheretheycanrecover.Thepaperisthelatestinagrowingbodyofresearchthatthisformofhelpingbehavior,previouslyobservedinsomemammalsandbirds,maynotrequirecomplexemotion,andmay,therefore,befarmorewidespreadinnaturethanpreviouslythought.“Herewehaveanexampleofanindividualsavinganotherindividual,”saysleadresearcherErikFrankwhoconductedtheresearch.“Wecanbequitecertainthattheantsdon’tknowwhytheyaredoingwhattheyaredoing.”It’sabehaviorthatpaysoffforthecolony.Ourclassicconceptionofworkerantsisthattheyareessentiallyabandoned,butMr.Frankandhiscolleaguescalculatedthatthepracticeofrescuingnestmatesresultsinacolonysizethatisa28.7percentlargerthanitwouldbehadtheantslefttheirfellowsoldiersfordead.“Theseinjuredantsareabletorecoverfromtheirinjuries,”saysFrank.“Theyareessentialforthesafetyandthebettermentofthecolony.”WhenaMatabeleantisinjured,asoftenhappensduringbattleswithtermites,itsbodywillgiveofftwosmellychemicalsthattellotherantstocarryitbacktothenest.Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatusingthesechemicalstoseekhelpfromuninjuredantswilleffectivelyactivatetherescuebehavior,supportingtheirtheorythattheantswereactingonpureinstinct(本能),notmorecomplexemotions.“Themorewestudyrescuebehaviorinantsandotheranimals,themorewearegoingtorealizethatit’snotjustlimitedtothespecieswe’veobservedsofar,”saysKarenHollis,aprofessoratMountHolyokeCollege,mentioningstudiesthatfoundthatdolphinshelpotherinjureddolphinstothesurfaceforair,capuchinmonkeysdefendeachotherduringintergroupbattles,andratsfreeotherratsthataretrapped.12.WhatdoesFranksayaboutMatabeleants’helpingbehavior?A.Itprovestheycanfeelsympathy.

B.Itexistsonlyinsomeindividuals.C.Ithappensonlytermitecolonies.

D.Itissomethingtheywerebornwith13.Howwillthehelpingbehaviorbenefittheants?A.Itwillexpandthesizeofthecolony.B.Itwillhelpthemcatchmoretermite