山西省长治市路堡中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省长治市路堡中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themanagerrequestedthetask________aheadofschedule.A.finished

B.befinished

C.tofinish

D.wouldbefinished参考答案：B2.Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme________？A.whenthesportsmeetingistakenplaceB.whenisthesportsmeetinggoingtobeheldC.whenisthesportsmeetingtobeginD.whenthesportsmeetingistotakeplace参考答案：D略14.Someanimals______thetiger,thelionandthewolfaremeat-eaters.

A.suchlike

B.suchas

C.forexample

D.including参考答案：B略4.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.A.inneedof B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof D.inmemoryof参考答案：D5.—Tom，youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight?—I________，butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.A．hadto

B．didn’tC．wasgoingto

D．wouldn’t参考答案：Chaveto不得不；begoingtodosth.表示按计划或安排要做某事。根据but可知，此处应选择C项。6.

IpreferstudyingEnglishathome_______thematch.

A.towatching

B.towatchC.ratherthanwatch

D.ratherwatching参考答案：A7.Let’sgetstarted

weendedyesterdaysothatwewon’tmissanything.A.where B.what C.whether D.which参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。句意：让我们从昨天结束的地方开始，这样我们就不会错过任何东西。句中用where引导的地点状语从句，where表示“……的地方”。故选A。8.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem________inhislectures.A．interested

B．interesting

C．interest

D．tointerest参考答案：A考查“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，形容词interested在此作宾补，表示“感兴趣的”。9.Heisplanningto_____theroomdownstairs______astudio. A.get,into B.make,from C.sell,from

D.convert,into参考答案：D10.Theboywouldrather_______thestorytohimselfthan______itwithhisfriends.A.keep;toshare B.tokeep;share C.keep;share D.tokeep;toshare参考答案：C11.From1861to1958,morethan400womenwere_______todeathbythecourtinEnglandandWales.

A.killed

B.made

C.frightened

D.sentenced参考答案：D12.Tooursurprise,theoldman_____thebigearthquakeinthebasementwherehestayedfor7dayswithoutanythingtoeat.A.lived

B.stayed

C.survived

D.remained

参考答案：C13.–Howdoyoufindthisfilm?

-Itisthebestfilm

.A.thatIhadseen

B.whichIhaveeverseenC.whichIsaw

D.thatIhaveeverseen参考答案：D14.---Howdoyoulikethefilm?

---________.Itisworthseeing.A.Itcouldn’tbemoreinteresting

B.Idon’tlikeit

C.Ilikeitverymuch

D.Itisinterested参考答案：A15.Anewbridge________here.Theyplantofinishitnextyear.A．willbebuilt

B．isbuiltC．hasbeenbuilt

D．isbeingbuilt参考答案：D解析考查动词语态。句意：一座新大桥正在被建，他们计划明年完成。从语境分析大桥在建，为现在进行时被动。16.Johnwascaught_____theearthquake______causedalotofdamage.A.by;which

B.in;which

C.by;inwhich

D.in;inwhich参考答案：B17.Memories________onhimwhenbyaccidenthefoundanoldpicturetakenoverthirtyyearsago.A．crowdedin

B．resultedinC．joinedin

D．gavein参考答案：A[句意：当他偶然找到三十多年前照的一张照片时，许多往事涌上了心头。crowdinonsb意为：“(想法、问题等)涌上某人心头；涌入某人脑海”，为固定搭配。resultin“导致”；joinin“加入”；givein“屈服”。结合句意，选A。]二、短文改错18.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Asmalltruckhitabigtree.Thetruckwasfullofglassesandtheywereallbreakingnow.Thedriverlookedatthem.Hewasverysadandthepeoplearoundfeelsympathyforhim.Thentheoldmanwalkedtothedriver,lookingsadlyathim.Afewminutesagohesaid,“Mypoorboy!Ithinkyoumustpayalotofit.Holdoutyourhat–herearesomemoneyforyou,andIcansaysomeofthepeoplewillgiveyouahand,either.”Hewalkedaway,butmanypeopleputtheirmoneyinthehat.Thedriverlookedgratefulatthepeopleandsaid,“Thanks.Thatoldmanwhodroppedmyhatthemoneyismyboss.”

参考答案：Asmalltruckhitabigtree.Thetruckwasfullofglassesandtheywereallbreaking(broken)now.Thedriverlookedatthem.Hewasverysadandthepeoplearoundfeel(felt)sympathyforhim.Thenthe(an)oldmanwalkedtothedriver,lookingsadlyathim.Afewminutesago(later)hesaid,

“Mypoorboy!Ithinkyoumustpayalotof(for)it.Holdoutyourhat–hereare(is)somemoneyforyou,andIcansaysomeofthepeoplewillgiveyouahand,either(too).”Hewalkedaway,but(and)manypeopleputtheirmoneyinthehat.Thedriverlookedgrateful(gratefully)atthepeopleandsaid,“Thanks.Thatoldmanwhodropped(into)myhatthemoneyismyboss.”19.下面短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearMissWang,ItisthefirsttimethatIaskedyouforhelp,becauseIreallydon’tknowhowtodo.Itistherelationshipbetweenmymotherandmethathastroubledmeforalongtime.I’mastudentandMotherisanuniversityteacher,whoistoobusywithherworkthatshehaslittletimetotalktome.IloveherandIdogoodinmystudies,butIstillfeltafraidofherassheismuchtoostrictwithme.What’sworse,Idon’tknowhowtocommunicatewithher.Maybeit’sbecauseofwe’veseldomsatdownandexchanged(交流)ourfeelingsandthoughts.Ihopewecanknowmoreabouteachotherandunderstandeachotherbetter.Whatcanwedo?Iwonderifyoucangivemesomesuggestion.Lookingforwardtohearfromyou.Bestwishes!Yours,Xujuan参考答案：【详解】这是一篇应用文。信中作者向王老师叙述了自己和母亲之间的关系很让自己困惑，母亲是大学老师，但是母亲对她很严厉。作者不知道如何与母亲进行交流。希望王老师能给她一些建议。第一处：考查增加词。句意：这是我第一次向您求助，因为我真的不知道该怎么办。Itis+the+序数词+that+现在完成时，为固定句型。因为主语为I，所以谓语为haveasked。故I后面加have.第二处：考查连接词。句意：这是我第一次向你求助，因为我真的不知道该怎么办。Know后接宾语从句，宾语从句中do的宾语为what。故how改成what.第三处：考查冠词。句意：我是一名学生，我的母亲是一名大学教师，她忙于工作，几乎没有时间和我交谈。university首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以冠词为a。故an改成a.第四处：考查固定句型。句意：我是一名学生，我的母亲是一名大学教师，她忙于工作，几乎没有时间和我交谈。so...that“如此...以至于”引导结果状语从句。故too改成so.第五处：考查固定短语。句意：我爱她并且我学习很好，但我仍然害怕她，因为她对我太严格了。dowellin“擅长于”为固定短语。故good改成well.第六处：考查一般现在时。句意：我爱她，并且我学习很好，但我仍然害怕她，因为她对我太严格。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时。故felt改成feel.第七处：考查删除多余词。句意：也许是因为我们很少坐下来交流我们的感情和想法。because引导时间状语从句，becauseof后接名词、代词、动名词。本句becauseof接的是句子。故去掉of.第八处：考查代词。句意：我能做什么呢?。短文中是作者向王老师寻求帮助，所以人称为I。故we改成I.第九处：考查名词复数。句意：我想知道你能不能给我一些建议。suggestion为可数名词，且被some所修饰，所以用suggestions。故suggestion改成suggestions.第十处：考查动名词。句意：期待您的回信。lookforwardtodoingsth“期望做某事”。故hear改成hearing.三、阅读理解20.

TheKingdomeinSeattle（西雅图）wasdestroyedonMarch26,2000.Itwastakendowntomakeroomforanewstadium.Theblast（爆破）fromthefallingbuildingcausedtheearthtoshakeasifanearthquakehadhappened

Scientistsplacedmorethan200earthquakerecordersintheearthtomeasurethemovement.Theyfoundwhichpartsofthecityshookthemost.Thisinformationhelpedthemknowwhichpartsofthecitywouldbedamagedinarealearthquakeatanearlytime.

ArealearthquakehappenedonFebruary28,2001inSeattle.TheNisquallyearthquakewas6.8ontheRichterscale（里氏6.8级）.ItdamagedthesamepartsofSeattlethatscientistshadpredicted（预测）fromthepullingdownoftheKingdome.Itwasaplatequake.Itstarteddeepintheearth,37milesbelowthesurfaceontheJuandeFucaPlate.Sometimes,hugeplatesundertheearthcauseearthquakeswhentheplatesmoveagainsteachothersuddenly.

Scientistshavelearnedthatdeepearthquakeshaveveryfewaftershocks(余震).TheNisquallyearthquakehadonly4ones.AnotherearthquakeinCaliforniathatwasclosetothesurfacehadover120aftershocks.Scientistsdonotknowwhythedeepearthquakeshavefeweraftershocks.

ScientistsplantoblastinthegroundnearSeattlewiththepurposeoftestingtheplate.Theshockwavesfromtheblastwilljumpofftheplateandgivethemanideaofwheretheplateisandhowitismoving.Thiswillgivethemmoreinformationincaseanotherrealearthquakehitsthearea.72．Accordingtothepassage,______havethemostaftershocks

A．blastearthquakes

B．earthquakesclosetothesurfaceC．deepearthquakes

D．earthquakesmorethan6.8Richterscale73．WhywerethescientistsinterestedinthepullingdownoftheSeattleKingdome?A．TheywantedtoseewhichareasneartheKingdomewouldshakethehardest.B．Theywantedtopredictwhatmighthappeninarealearthquake.C．TheywantedtomeasurethemovementoftheEarthwithearthquakerecorders.D．Alloftheabove.74．Whatwillhappenafteradeepearthquakeaccordingtothescientists?A．Therewillbemanyaftershocks.B．Therewillbeveryfewaftershocks.C．TheRichterscaleofthequakeswillbea6.8ormore.D．Therewillbelittledamage.75．WhatdoscientistshopetolearnfromtheblastabovetheJuandeFucaPlate?

A．Theyhopetolearnwheretheplateisandhowitismoving.B．TheywanttodestroytheKingdome.C．Theywanttoknowwhichplacesarelikelytohavethemostdamage.D．Theyhopetofindouthowmanyplatesthereareinthegroundthere.参考答案：BDBA21.Thegray-hairedladycan’twaittoleavethebuildingtosearchforherdad.Unlesswatched,shewillwalkinthestreetsinanefforttofindherfather,whodied30yearsago.NotallcasesofAlzheimer’sdiseaselooklikethis,butAlzheimer’sisaseriousdiseasethatissaidtobethefourthorfifthleadingcauseofdeathforpeopleoverage75.ItissaidthataboutthreepercentoftheU.S.populationoverage65haveAlzheimer’s.Intheearlystages;peoplemayexhibitshort-termmemoryloss.Somemayexperiencechangesinpersonality,easytobeangry.Asthediseaseprogresses,patientsmightlosetheabilitytomoveandmaybeunabletospeakormoveatall.Thisprogressivediseasegenerallylasts8to10yearsbeforedeathoccurs.Whilenooneiscertainwhatcausesthesechangesinthebrain’snervefibers,theireffectiscertain.Alzheimer’sdestroysnotonlythepatients,butalsospouses（配偶）,friendsandfamilies.Whatshouldyoudoifyounoticeprogressivememorylossinyourselforalovedone?HavethepersonexaminedbyadoctorwhoisaspecialistinthetreatmentofAlzheimer’sdisease.ThoughmanyreasonsotherthanAlzheimer’sdiseasemaycausememoryloss,itsearlydiagnosis（诊断）andtreatmentmaydelaysomeofthemostseriouseffects.WhatfeelingwillyoulikelyexperienceifalovedonesuffersfromAlzheimer’sdisease?Apersonwilloftengothroughthevariousstagesofsadness,shock,anger,andsoon.Ifthespousedevelopsthedisease,youmayexperiencehurtanddisappointmentwhenheorshedoesn’trememberyouaremarried.LifefortheAlzheimer’spatientsandtheirlovedoneswillneverbethesameasthediseaseprogresses,bringingadeepsorrow,lossandevenangertowardsGod.Nomatterwhatfeelingsarepresent,facingthemhonestlywillserveonebetterthanburyingthem.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutthegray-hairedday?A.Shehasbeenlivingwithherfather.B.ShesuffersfromAlzheimer’sdisease.C.Shecan’tsearchforherfatherwithoutbeingwatched.D.Shewassadaboutthedeathofherfather.9.WhenpeoplesufferfromAlzheimer’sdisease,________.A.theirfamiliesandfriendswillexperiencementalsufferingsB.theirfamiliesandfriendswillsufferfromthesamediseaseC.theywillcertainlydiein8to10yearsD.theywillforgeteverybodybuttheirspouses10.Memorylossoccurs________.A.fromAlzheimer’sdiseaseandnothingelseB.foranumberofreasonsC.fromsadness,shock,anger,andsoonD.withchangesinpersonality11.Fromthepassageweknowthat

.A.earlytreatmentmaystopAlzheimer’sdiseaseoccurringB.whenonesuffersfromAlzheimer’sdisease,hewillbeburiedC.nervefibersinthebrainwillcauseAlzheimer’sdiseaseD.itisstillunknownwhatcausesthechangesinthebrain’snervefibers参考答案：8.B

9.A

10.B

11.D本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了老年痴呆症的症状及高危人群和它给人们所带来的影响。8.推理判断