山西省长治市源庄中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省长治市源庄中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Ifthishadhappenedtoyou,whatwouldyouhavedone?—Me?I________thealarm.A.wouldturnon

B.wouldhaveturnedonC.hadturnedon

D.musthaveturnedon参考答案：B2.Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeen____gradualprocessthroughout______humanexistence,fromstonetoolstomoderntechnology.A./,the

B.the,a

C.a,/

D.a,a参考答案：C略3.Assimpleandconvenientwaytoget

Latestfashionsonline,onlineshop-pingalsohas

majorproblem—youcan’tseewhethertheyfitornot.A、the;the B、不填；the C、the;a D、不填；不填参考答案：C4.---HowfarapartdoTommyandhissisterlive.---_______Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighborhood.A.Aslongas

B.Asfaras

C.Aswellas

D.Asoftenas参考答案：B5.--I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.I’llmakeshorterworkofthis.---______.I’mnotinahurry.A.Takeiteasy

B.Takeyourtime

C.That’sallright

D.Doasyouplease参考答案：B6.After______seemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.

A.which

B.it

C.what

D.that参考答案：C略7.Doyouprefer_____whenyourbosstakesaninterestinyourpersonallife?A.this

B.不填

C.that

D.it参考答案：D略8.Doyouwanttoleaveeverythingtoyourwifeinyourwill，orwouldyoulikeanyoneelse ．A．tobementioned

B．tomentionC．beingmentioned

D．tohavebeenmentioned参考答案：A9.Neverputyourfortune________luck.A．inhonorof

B．atthemercyof

C．inchargeof

D．inmemoryof参考答案：B10.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen_______therewasnothingayearagobutruins．A．when

B．where

C．before

D．until参考答案：B11.Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakerto______listeners’interestforoveranhour.A.hold

B.make

C.improve

D.receive参考答案：A.解析：此题考查动词词组辨析。根据句意可知：为了使听众的兴趣持续一个多小时，你必须作一个好的演讲者。Holdone’sinterest/attention是某人的兴趣或注意力不减。12.Thecar

Mr.Smithwasseriously

brokeninatrafficaccidentlastnight.A.belongsto

B.belongingtoC.tobelongto

D.belongedto参考答案：B13.Thepolicealwaystakeadvantageofdog’s

senseofsmelltosearchforsomething．

A．sharp

B．sensitive

C．sensible

D．smart参考答案：A

14.ZhouKehuaisreported______________inChongqing.

A.beingshottodeath

B.shootingdeath

C.tobeshottodeath

D.tohavebeenshottodeath参考答案：D略15.______yourtimelywarning,wewouldhavebeenunawareofthedanger.A.Inspiteof

B.Butfor

C.Insteadof

D.Asfor参考答案：B16.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_

Iwould

bestaying.A.what B.when C.where D.which参考答案：C17.Hedecidedtohelpthepoorgirl____werekilledintheearthquake.

A.whichparents

B.parentsofthem

C.whoseparents

D.whomparents参考答案：C18.ItwasintheWaterCube(水立方)______heoncedreamedofvisiting_____hesetanewOlympicrecord.

A.that;which

B.where;that

C.不填;that

D.which;where参考答案：C二、填空19.Generationgapreferstothedifferenceinopinionsbetweentheoldandtheyoung.Ithassomespecialdeterminants(决定因素）,oneof____41____isthechoiceofclothes.Inmanycases,oldpeopledon'tquiteliketheclothesyoungpeoplewear.Ontheotherhand,theyoutharguethattheirclothesaretrendy,anddismisstheones____42____(wear)bytheirparentsandgrandparents.Anotherobviousdeterminantis____43____amountoftechnologyusedbydifferentgenerations.Today,theyoungergenerationusesthe____44____(new)technologies.Theybelievetheycanachieveanythingmerely____45____clickingabutton.However,thisview____46____(question)bytheoldergeneration,____47____(say)theyouthdependontechnologytoomuchtostandontheirGenerationgapcanbebothgoodandbad.It'sgoodbecauseithelpspeopleexperienceandlearnnewthings.However,itmayturnouttobebadwhenpeoplerefusetolistentotheothergenerationorreject____48____(they)ideascompletely.Thismayresultinbadandbroken___49___（relationship）.But,fortunately,overcomingtheirconflictstoshrinktheirgenerationgaps____50____(be)possible.Theonlythingpeopleneedtodoistoacceptnewthingswithanopenheart.参考答案：41.which

42.worn

43.the

44.newest

45.by

46.isquestioned

47.saying

48.their

49.relationships

50.is本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要讲述代沟产生的两个决定因素。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词为determinants，在非限定性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词which。句意：它有一些特殊的决定因素，其中一个是衣服的选择。故填which。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中代词theones，指代clothes，与wear之间为被动关系，用过去分词。句意：另一方面，年轻人争辩说他们的衣服很时髦，并且对父母和祖父母所穿的衣服不屑一提。故填worn。【43题详解】考查冠词。theamountof……数量。句意：另一个明显的决定因素是不同时代的人使用的技术量。故填the。【44题详解】考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知，这里应用形容词最高级形式，表示“最新的技术”。句意：今天，年轻一代使用最新的技术。故填newest。【45题详解】考查介词。介词by表示“通过某种方法或手段”。句意：他们相信只要点击一个按钮就能完成任何事情。故填by。【46题详解】考查语态。句中主语thisview与动词question之间为被动关系，用被动语态。句意：然而，这一观点受到老一辈的质疑。故填isquestioned。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语theoldergeneration与say之间为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。句意：说年轻人依赖技术太多。故填saying。【48题详解】考查代词。根据后面的名词ideas可知，前用形容词性物主代词。句意：当人们拒绝倾听另一代人或完全拒绝他们的想法时。故填their。【49题详解】考查名词的数。名词relationship为可数名词，用复数形式。这可能导致坏的和破裂的关系。故填relationships。【50题详解】考查主谓一致。句中主语为动名词短语overcomingtheirconflictstoshrinktheirgenerationgaps作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。句意：克服他们的矛盾来缩小他们的代沟是可能的。故填is。20.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonedealswithdiscouragementatsomepointintheirlife.___36___Discouragement,disappointment,failure,andsetbacks—theseareallthingsthatcanhelpusifwemaintainanempoweringmindset.Sonexttimeyoustarttofeeldiscouraged,hereiswhatyoushoulddo:1.___37___Discouragementgenerallyoccurswhenourexpectationsdon’tagreewithreality.Inmanycasesourexpectationsareunrealistic,andthisoftenhastodowithhowlongwethinkthingswilllast.Ifwetakealongerview,andrelaxourexpectationsalittle,itcanreallyhelptodecreasediscouragement.Sobepatient!2.Thinkoffailureaseducation.Whenwefeellikewehavefailedatsomething,discouragementoftenfollows.However,failuredoesn’treallyexist,exceptforthemeaningthatwegiveit.Wecanchoosetothinkoffailureaseducation,andthereforegood,insteadofthinkingoffailureasbad.Whenweviewitthiswaywerealizethatfailureisn’tsomethingthatisbad,orsomethingtobeavoided.Itissimplyfeedback.___38___3.Stopcomparingourselveswithothers.Nodoubt,ifwealwayscompareourselveswithothers,wewillgetdiscouragedeasily.Wegenerallyseetheirvictories,successes,andstrengths.Whenwedothiswegetdiscouragedandwefeelsorryforourselves.___39___Weareonauniquepath.Thenweneedtojustfocusonourownpath.4.Considerwhowearespendingtimewith.Ifwespendallourtimewithpeoplewhoareconstantlynegative,wecanbeinfluencedtoseelifethroughasimilarlens.Sowhatcanwedo?Wecan’tsimplycutlovedonesoutofourlives.___40___Starttosurroundourselveswithpositivepeopleasabalance.Overtimewewillstarttotakeontheirmindsetandthiswillhelpwithanyfeelingsofdiscouragementwemayhave.A.Sodon’tcompare.B.Takethelongview.C.Itmaybeawhilebeforeitcomestrue.D.Weeasediscouragementwhenwethinkthisway.E.Butitisnotalwaysabadthing.F.Whatweshoulddoissimplyexpandoursocialnetwork.G.Don’tletourdiscouragementgetinthewayofourdevelopment.参考答案：36.E

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.F【分析】本文是说明文。每个人都有灰心丧气的时候，灰心，失望，失败和挫折-都是能帮助我们保持坚强心态的东西。正是这段时光充实了我们的人生经历。下次你觉得低落的时候，试着按文中告诉的方法，这些可减少持续萎靡灰心丧气的时间。【36题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本空的上下文“每个人都有灰心丧气的时候。灰心，失望，失败和挫折---都是能帮助我们保持坚强心态的东西。生命的秘诀在于从这些经历中学习”可判断出，这并不总是一件坏事，分析选项可知E（但这并不总是一件坏事）符合题意。故选E.【37题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本句是下一段内容的小标题。分析后面的内容可知，本段主要叙述当我们的期望（我们觉得应该发生的事情）没有变成现实（实际发生的事情），我们就会失望。如果从长远的角度来看，要有耐心。分析选项可知B项（Takethelongview）不仅与文章意思一致而且是句意的复现，B项符合题意。故选B.【38题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文“我们可以选择把失败看成是一种成长教育，一件好事。如果这样看待问题，我们就会知道失败并不是什么坏事或者需要尽力避免的事情。只是一个小挫折而已。”因此当我们这样想时，失落感就能减轻啦。因此选项D项符合题意。故选D。【39题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段的中心为“Stopcomparingourselveswithothers”不要与别人相比。根据空前的内容可知“毫无疑问，如果我们总是把自己和别人比较，我们就会很容易泄气。我们通常看到他们的胜利、成功和力量。当我们这样做时，我们会感到气馁，我们会为自己感到遗憾”可知，我们不要与别人相比。分析选项可知A项（所以不要比较）与题意相符，故选Ａ。【40题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本空的小标题“Considerwhowearespendingtimewith想想我们和谁共度时光。如果我们一直和消极的人在一起，我们也会被影响和他们一样去看待生活。那该怎么办呢？我们不能简单的把所爱的人排除在生活之外。空后说“让周围充满了正能量的人作为平衡。”也就是扩大了社交圈。分析选项可知F项（我们所能做的就是扩大自己的社交圈）与题意相符，故选F。三、阅读理解21.Ifyouwanttoslowaging,youmightwanttoeatless.Thisfindingisgoodnews—ifyouwereamouse.Theresearchersstudiedmice,notpeople.JohnPriceandotherresearchersstudiedtwogroupsofmice.Onegroupwasabletoeatasmuchasitwanted.Theresearcherslimitedwhatthemiceintheothergroupate.Theirdiethad35percentfewercaloriesthanthefirstgroupofmice.Pricesaysthemicewiththedietrestrictionswere“moreenergeticandsufferedfewerdiseases.”Theywerenotjustlivinglongerbutseemedtostayyoungerforalongerperiodoftime.Theresearchersfoundthatfewercaloriesslowdownanaturalmechanismincellscalledribosomes.Priceexplainsthatribosomesareresponsibleformakingimportantproteinsinthecells.Butwithfewercalories,theyslowdown.Thisgivesthecellsmoretimetorepairthemselves.Theresearcherssayribosomesusefrom10to20percentofthecell’senergytomakethoseproteins.Pricewrotethat“becauseofthis,itisimpracticaltodestroyanentireribosome”whenitstartstobreakdown.However,“repairingindividualpartsoftheribosomeonaregularbasisenablesribosomestocontinueproducinghighqualityproteinsforlongerthantheywouldotherwise.Thistopqualityproduction,inturn,keepscellsandtheentirebodyfunctioningwell.”Pricesaid,“ribosomeisaverycomplexmachine,likeacar.”Theyneed“maintenancetoreplacethepartsthatwearoutthefastest.Whentireswearout,”heexplained,“youdon’tthrowthewholecarawayandbuyanewone.Itcostslesstoreplacetheoldtires.”“Food,”hesaid,“isn’tjustmaterialtobeburned—it’sasignalthattellsourbodyandcellshowtorespond.”Pricesaidthefindingshelptoexplainhowexactlyourbodiesage.Andthismay“helpusmakemoreeducateddecisionsaboutwhatweeat.”12.Whatcanweknowaboutthemicewithlimitedcaloriesfromthestudy?A.Theycankeephealthyeasily.B.Theyneedmoreenergytobeactive.C.Theycanlookyoungerthantheyare.D.Theywilllivealo