山西省长治市武乡县监漳中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省长治市武乡县监漳中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.【题文】—DidVickycomebackearlylastnight?

—Yes.Itwasnotyetnineo’clock

shearrivedhome.A.before

B.when

C.until

D.that参考答案：B考查状语从句。句意：昨晚维基回来的是吗？是的，他到家时，还没有九点。这是一个时间句型：itis/was+具体的时间+when引导的从句，表示当……的时候，是……时候，故选B项。

2.Studentsarealwaysinterestedinfindingout_______theycangowithanewteacher.A.howfar

B.howsoon

C.howoften

D.howlong参考答案：A。解析：本题考查四个副词短语的区别。Howfar有两个用法，其一是用于对距离的提问；其二是询问到什么程度或范围；howsoon表示多久以后；howoften询问频率；howlong询问多长时间。本题是说，学生们想知道他们与新来的教师会相处得如何，howfar表示程度，修饰gowithanewteacher。3.

，otherwiseyouwillmissthefirstbus．

A．Hurryup

B．Ifyoudon'thurryup

C．Unlessyouhurryup

D．Ifyouhurryup参考答案：A4.Liuxiangearnedtherespectfromthewholeworldashehoppeddownthetracktothefinishingline,____thelasthurdle.A.kissed

B.tokiss

C.kissing

D.havingkissed参考答案：C略5.Itisthepicturehangingbymybed

oftencallsupthesweetmemoriesofmyschoollife．A．where

B．when

C．which

D．that参考答案：D6.Parentswho_____tosingtotheirchildrenmayhelpwithchildren’sdevelopmentoflanguageskills.

A.add

B.tend

C.amount

D.focus参考答案：B略7.Thevolunteerswhohelpthehomelesschildrenbelievethateverypersonhassomethingtogiveinreturnforwhat______.

A.hasreceived

B.hasbeenreceived

C.willreceive

D.willbereceived参考答案：B8.Itishardtoimagine

moreembarrassingoccasionwhenyoufailtounderstand

single

wordsaidbysomeone． A．the;a B．a;a C．the;/ D．a;/参考答案：B略9.Weshouldorganizeusefulactivities,whichwill___________therelationshipofthestudents.A.appoint B.employC.promote D.commit参考答案：C【详解】考查动词。A.appoint任命；B.employ雇佣；C.promote推动；D.commit犯罪，使------承担义务。句意：我们应该组织有益的活动，这将促进学生之间的关系。故选C。10.—Didyouplaycardsagainlastweekend?—Ratherthan____timeplayingcards.Idevotedeveryeffortto____thereport.A.wasted;writing

B.waste;writingC.towaste;write

D.wasting;write参考答案：B11.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot______goingtothedoctor.A.putoff

B.setabout

C.holdback

D.giveaway参考答案：A12.—CouldyouintroducetomeahighqualityEnglishdictionaryforhighschoolstudents?

—Sure._______wellforseveralyears,thiskindofdictionaryisverypopular.

A.Selling

B.Tosell

C.Sold

D.Beingsold参考答案：C略13.Theywereallverytired,but________ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.

A.any

B.some

C.none

D.neither参考答案：C略14.Atminus18℃,dumplingscanbe______foratleastonemonth.A.spared

B.protected

C.preservedD.developed参考答案：C解析：此题考察动词词义辨析。A抽出/匀出；B保护；C保存；D发展15.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago______havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsidered

B.hadheconsidered

C.heconsidered

D.didheconsider参考答案：D16.lose

A.worse

B.loose

C.nose

D.house参考答案：C解析：lose中se读/z/,

而ABD中均读/s/,

答案：15.Mr.Li,leaderoftheteam,alwaysthinkof_______hecandomoreforhisteammates.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.if参考答案：C8.—Sir,whydoyoualwayshaveusdosomanyexercises?

—

youwellpreparedfortheexamination.

A．Toget

B．Getting

C．Tobegetting

D．Get参考答案：A略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IcanwellrememberanincidentthathappenedonarainSundayafternoon.Iwaswaitingforthegreenlightsthatagirlofabouttenwasknockeddownbyapasscar.Thecarthendrivesoffquickly.Amanimmediatelyrushedtothegirltogivehimfirstaid,butIjoinedinwithoutanyhesitation.Luckilyshewasnotbadinjuredandwesenthertothenearhospital.IamproudofwhatIdidforthegirl.Asmemberofthesociety,Iamawareofthatbeingresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettercommunity.参考答案：IcanwellrememberanincidentthathappenedonarainSundayafternoon.Iwaswaitingfor

rainy

thegreenlightsthatagirlofabouttenwasknockeddownbyapasscar.Thecarthendrivesoff

when

passing

drovequickly.Amanimmediatelyrushedtothegirltogivehimfirstaid,butIjoinedinwithoutany

her

andhesitation.Luckilyshewasnotbadinjuredandwesenthertothenearhospital.

badly

nearest/nearbyIamproudofwhatIdidforthegirl.As∧memberofthesociety,Iamawareofthatbeing

a

ofresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettercommunity.

【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述作者拯救一个被汽车撞倒的小女孩。【详解】第一处：考查形容词。句意：我依然清晰记得发生在一个下雨周日下午的事件。修饰名词用形容词，故把rain改为rainy。第二处：考查时间状语从句。句意：我正在等绿灯，突然一个大约十岁的女孩被过往的车辆撞到了。本句为结构bedoingsthwhen正在做某事突然，故把that改为when。第三处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我正在等绿灯，突然一个大约十岁的女孩被过往的车辆撞到了。修饰名词用形容词，pass与其逻辑主语car为主谓关系，用现在分词形式，故把pass改为passing。第四处：考查动词时态。句意：然后肇事车辆立马开车走了。分析句子可知，本句陈述过去事情，故把drives改为drove。第五处：考查代词。句意：一个男的立刻冲过去给予急救，同时我也毫不犹豫去帮忙。根据文章可知，小女孩被车撞了，需要帮助，故把him改为her。第六处：考查连词。句意：一个男的立刻冲过去给予急救，同时我也毫不犹豫去帮忙。分析文章可知，是作者和另外的一个人提供帮助，故把but改为and。第七处：考查副词。句意：幸运的是，她伤的不厉害，我们马上把她送去最近的医院。分析句子可知，修饰动词用副词，故把bad改为badly。第八处：考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，她伤的不厉害，我们马上把她送去最近的医院。修饰名词用形容词，根据语境可知，小女孩被车撞倒，需要去最近的医院，故把near改为nearest或者nearby。，第九处：考查冠词。句意：作为社会的一员。Member为可数名词，第一次提及，表示社会的一员，故加a。第十处：考查介词。句意：我开始意识到，负责任是让我们社区变得更美好需要的东西。Beaware后接从句，不需要介词，故去掉of。【点睛】Aware的用法。beawareof(+名词、代词、动名词)意识到；beawarethat+从句意识到。1.Hesaidthatthegovernmentwasquiteawareoftheproblem.他说政府很清楚这个问题。2.Shewasnotawareofhavingdonewrong.她没有意识到做错了事。3.Iamwellawarethatthisisatoughjob.我深知这是一件棘手的工作。比如改错第十处，由于aware后接从句，故不能用of，去掉of。三、阅读理解20.TheSecrettoHappinessAnewreportmakesitclearthatwhenitcomestothelifesatisfactionofUKcitizens,theballisinthegovernment’scourt.Forsometime,sensiblepeoplehavebeenarguingthatgovernmentsneedtofocuslessoneconomicgrowthandmoreonthewellbeing（幸福）ofcitizens.Becarefulwhatyouwishfor.Inresponsetothisdemand,from2011DavidCameroninstructedtheOfficeforNationalStatisticstogatherdataonpeople’sself-reportedhappinessandlifesatisfaction.Littlepracticalgoodhascomefromthissofar,butanewreportbyGeorgeBanghamfortheResolutionFoundationisoneofthebestattemptstomakeusefulsenseofthedata.Heconcludes:“Thebestprospectsforpolicymakerstargetingfutureincreasesinnationalwellbeinglieinraisingjobquality,raisingincomes,particularlyatthelowerend,andpoliciestoimprovesecurityinthehousingmarket.”Theagecorrelation（相关）turnsouttobecertainlylinkedtopolitics,despitethefactthatnopoliticalpartycanmakeadifferencetoyourdateofbirth.Thehappinessofpensionersisnotjustafunctionoftheirage,butofpolicy.Onaverage,70-year-oldboomerstodayarethemostaffluentretireesinhistory,oftenowningtheirownhomesandinreceiptofgenerouspensions.Peopleof70arenotgoingtobeascontentin30or40years’timeiftheyareunabletoretire,don’towntheirhomesandhavesmallincomes.However,thereisonerespectinwhichteensandrecentretireesareremarkablysimilar.Comparedtootheragegroups,theytendtoinhabitasweetspotofhavinghighdegreesoffreedom.Thetypical16-year-oldhasnewfreedomswithouteverhavinghadanyseriousresponsibilities.Thetypical70-year-old,havingexperiencedalifetimeofworkandfamilyduties,hasaverydifferentkindoffreedom,onebornfromrelief.Besides，itshouldnotsurpriseustofindthatpeopletendtobehappierwhentheyhavefewerworries.Butthis,too,hasimportantpoliticalimplications.Ifthegovernmentisreallyinterestedinraisingoverallnationalhappiness,ithastomakesureasmanycitizensaspossiblefeelsecureintheirhealth,theirhousingandtheirincomes.Differentstates’recordsinachievingthisisoneimportantreasonwhyNordiccountriesrepeatedlyscorehighlyininternationallifesatisfactionsurveysandNorthAmericaunderperformstoitsGDP.Whicheverwayyoulookatit,thereisnoescapingtheconclusionthatincreasingwellbeingacrosssocietyrequiresjoined-up,long-termpolicyefforts.ThisisexactlywhattheResolutionFoundationrecommends.42.Whatcanbeconveyedfromthesentence“theballisinthegovernment’scourt”inParagraph1?A.Thegovernmentofficialsarefondofplayingballgames.B.Thegovernmentdeterminesnationalhappiness.C.Thegovernmentmakescitizensfeelhappy.D.Thegovernmentisinaballgame.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“affluent”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Responsible. B.Careful.C.Honest. D.Rich.44.Accordingtotheauthor,thesecrettohappinessisfreedomand_________.A.income B.healthC.security D.destiny45.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefunctionofgovernmentonnationalhappiness?A.Negative. B.Positive.C.Doubtful. D.Unsatisfactory.参考答案：42.B

43.D

44.C

45.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过论述，告诉读者：提高全社会的福祉需要共同的、长期的政策努力。政府在提高全民幸福感方面起着关键作用。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Forsometime,sensiblepeoplehavebeenarguingthatgovernmentsneedtofocuslessoneconomicgrowthandmoreonthewellbeing（幸福）ofcitizens.”可知，一段时间以来，明智的人们一直认为，政府需要少关注经济增长，多关注公民的福祉。由此可知，公民是否幸福取决于政府对此的关注度。故“theballisinthegovernment’scourt”想表达的意思应该是“公民的幸福取决于政府”，故B选项正确。【43题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文的“oftenowningtheirownhomesandinreceiptofgenerouspensions”可知，第一批“婴潮者”现在70来岁，他们拥有自己的房子并领取可观的退休金。由此推知，这些人生活很富足，故划线单词意思为“富有的”，D选项正确。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Ifthegovernmentisreallyinterestedinraisingoverallnationalhappiness,ithastomakesureasmanycitizensaspossiblefeelsecureintheirhealth,theirhousingandtheirincomes.”可知，如果政府真的对提高整体国民幸福感兴趣，就必须确保尽可能多的公民在健康、住房和收入方面感到安全。由此可知，安全感是衡量人们是否幸福的一个关键标准。故C选项正确。【45题详解】观点态度题。根据第一段中的“AnewreportmakesitclearthatwhenitcomestothelifesatisfactionofUKcitizens,theballisinthegovernment’scourt”可知，政府决定着公民们的幸福感。第二段到第四段对此进行了具体阐述。最后一段中的“thereisnoescapingtheconclusionthatincreasingwellbeingacrosssocietyrequiresjoined-up,long-termpolicyefforts.”得出结论，提高全社会的福祉需要共同的、长期的政策努力。综上，整篇文章一直在强调政府在公民的幸福方面起着关键作用。故作者对此持积极态度。B选项正确。【点睛】根据语境猜测词义：语境既上下文。由于上下文中的生词不是孤立存在的，其词义与句中其它词的词义或具体的语境有着密切的联系。因此在阅读过程中，许多生词的词义可以充分利用上下文中相关的词汇，短语并结合具体的语境来推测。例如在第二小题中，考生必须根据下文“oftenowningtheirownhomesandinreceiptofgenerouspensions”才可以推知画线词语的意思。21.阅读理解（每小题2分，）

请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请把相应选项字母涂在答题卡相应题号上。其中E用AB代表，F用CD代表。

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