山西省长治市寺底中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山西省长治市寺底中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Theflowerisdead.I___itmorewater.

A.willgive

B.oughttogive

C.couldhavegiven

D.oughttohavegiven参考答案：D2.—Youlooksleepyandtired.Youdidn’tsleepwelllastnight?—Ihavecaughtacoldforafewdays.A.Notroubleatall. B.Yougotit.C.Don’tworry. D.Mindyourownbusiness.参考答案：B——你看起来很困乏、很疲倦,昨晚没睡好吗?——你说对了,我感冒几天了。根据答语后半句可知,Yougotit"你说对了"符合语境。3.Ihadhardlyrungthebell________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andmysonrushedouttogreetme.A.before

B.until

C.as

D.since参考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：这个女孩刚一(几乎还没有)按门铃，门突然就被打开了，她的朋友冲出来迎接她。hardly...before“几乎还没有……就……”，“刚一……就……”，暗含“快”的意思。此处等于when表示“一……就”、“刚刚……就”.与hardly．scarcely连用o故选A。【名师点睛】hardly…when...它的意思是“几乎未来得及做完A这件事，紧接着就开始B这件事。”使用这个短语时，一般用于过去完成时；并且when有时可改用before。例如：Hehadhardlyfinishedthearticlewhenthelightwentout.他刚写完文，灯就熄了。Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouse.他还未安顿下来，就卖掉了那所房子。另外，如果把hardly放于句首，主句要用倒装结构即谓语动词要提前。如：HardlyhadIfinishedeatingwhenhecamein.我刚吃完他就进来了。Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.她还没走出家门，就有一个学生来看望她。4.Internetshoppingwillreally

whenpeoplemakesurethatitissafe．A．takeoff

B．takeup

C．setoff

D．setup参考答案：A5.Overthepastdecades,seaice

intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.haddecreased

B.decreased

C.hasbeendecreasing

D.isdecreasing参考答案：C6.------Anythingseriouswithmyleg,doctor?------___________.Nothingserious,asamatteroffact.A.Takeyourtime

B.Forgetit

C.Takeiteasy

D.Goodluck参考答案：C7.12．Mymotheraskedmetorepeat______telephonenumber_____secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown．

A．the;a

B．不填;a

C．the;the

D．a;the参考答案：A略8._____

Isoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself.A.What

B.As

C.Which

D.That参考答案：11．B考查定语从句。As指代一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，可以放在句首，句中和句末。Which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在句末，故排除。句意：我很快就知道，他是一个英国人。故B正确。考点：考查定语从句点评：定语从句的考查主要是关系代词和关系副词。难点在于分析句子成分，如果缺少主语，宾语，表语，定语使用关系代词，如果缺少状语，则使用关系副词。

【解析】9.___theAtlanticOceancrossestheequator,thetradewindscauseaflowofwatertothewest.A.That

B.When

C.Where

D.Though参考答案：C试题分析：考核点是状语从句。从句子结构上判断，有划线的前分句属于状语分句，从句义上判断，该分句是动词cause地点状语，故而答案应为C。10.Jackislateagain.Itis___ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normal B.ordinaryC.common

D.typical参考答案：D

解析：本题考查形容词的辨析。normal正常的；ordinary普通的；common

常见的；typical

典型的，代表性的。只有D项符合题意。例如：It’stypicalofhimtotakehardjob.勇挑重担是他的特点。11.Heislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes______hisboss.A.serves

B.promises

C.satisfies

D.supports参考答案：C略12.Everythingweeatanddrinkcontainssomesalt;wecanmeetthebody’sneedforitfromnaturalsourceswithout_________tothesaltbottle.A．contributing

B．adapting

C．turning

D．reacting参考答案：C13.______thehousecosts,itwillbe_____it.

A．Whatever,worth

B．However,worth

C．Howmuch,worthyof

D．What,worthyof参考答案：A14.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonsale?—Prettygood.But____________whatyouboughtwiththesamples,Idon’tthinkitis__________themoney.A.comparing;worth

B.compared;worthwhile

C.compare;worthy

D.comparing;value参考答案：A15.______whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.A.Notknowing

B.Knowingnot

C.Notknown

D.Knownnot参考答案：A略16.Ifyouliveinthecountryorhaveevervisitedthere,______arethatyouhaveheardbirdssingingtowelcomethenewday.A.situations

B.facts

C.possibilities

D.chances参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Thereareabout100millionmiddle-agedwomendancinginparksandonsquaresinChina,andDeborahRoundy,___41___U.Sretiredschoolteacher,isoneofthem.Mrs.RoundyistheonlyforeignerontheShanghaidanceteamatTongjiUniversity,wheresheis____42____(current)teachingEnglish.Mrs.Roundyranuponadozenorsomiddle-agedwomendancing___43___thetunesofChinesesongsin2012.Atthetime,shedidn'tfeelusedtothenewenvironmentandwantedtohavesomefuninherlife.She___44___(invite)tojointhedancingteam.Atfirst,Mrs.Roundycommunicatedwithherteammatesby____45____(exchange)notestohelptranslateforher.NowsheusesatranslationapponheriPad.___46___theChineselanguageisnotthemostdifficultthingforher,masteringChinesedanceis.Mrs.Roundyusedtodoballet.Shesaid___47___(dance)intheU.S.alwaysdancefacingtheaudience.ButinChina,theychangedirectionsallthetime,anditwasvery____48____(confuse)forheratfirst.Theyhavedevelopedgoodpersonalrelations.Mrs.Roundysaystheyalsogoouttoeatandonfieldtripstogether,whichare___49___(forget)experiencesforher.Squaredancingopensawindowforher___50___(understand)China,Mrs.Roundysaid:Besidesdancing,sheandherhusbandhavebeenactiveincommunitylife,teachingEnglish,andhelpingelderlyneighbors.参考答案：41.a

42.currently

43.to

44.wasinvited

45.exchanging

46.While/Although/Though

47.dancers

48.confusing

49.unforgettable

50.tounderstand分析】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要报道了Mrs．Roundy对中国广场舞的感受，Mrs．Roundy过去跳芭蕾舞，不习惯中国的广场舞，罗迪现在已经拥有了足够的信心在队伍中间跳舞，而她有时还会展示自己的美国舞步。除了舞蹈之外，她和丈夫也一直积极参与社区生活、教英语、帮助年老的邻居。【41题详解】考查冠词。teacher为可数名词，在此处表示泛指，且U.S首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a来修饰teacher。表示“一名美国退休教师”故填a。【42题详解】考查副词。currently为副词修饰动词teaching故填currently。【43题详解】考查介词。dancetothetunesofChinesesongs“在中文歌曲的伴奏下跳舞”to为介词是“伴随着”的意思。故填to。【44题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主语she与谓语invite为被动，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填wasinvited。【45题详解】考查动名词。by为介词后接动名词作宾语。故填exchanging。【46题详解】考查从属连词。分析句意可知，尽管对她来说语言并不是最困难的事情，但掌握中国的舞蹈才是最难的。所以本句为While/Although/Though引导的让步状语从句。故填While/Although/Though。【47题详解】考查名词的复数。分析句子可知，宾语从句的谓语为“dance”，所以主语为dancers，且dancer为可数名词。故填dancers。【48题详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知，本句为主系表结构，主语为it，所以表语为confusing，以后缀-ing结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征。故填confusing。【49题详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知，定语从句为主系表结构。分析句意可知，Roundy夫人说他们还一起出去吃饭和实地考察，这对她来说是难忘的经历。所以空处应填forgettable的反义词unforgettable。故填unforgettable。【50题详解】考查动词不定式。分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作后置定语。故填tounderstand。【点睛】关于-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别，比较准确的表述应该是：1.以后缀–ed结尾的形容词(如ashamed,delighted,excited,frightened,interested,moved,pleased,surprised,worried等)通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。2.以后缀-ing结尾的形容词(如delighting,exciting,frightening,interesting,moving,surprising,worrying等)主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。分析小题8可知，本句为主系表结构，主语为it，所以表语为confusing，以后缀-ing结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征。故填confusing。三、阅读理解18.FirePreventionInformationTheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestaffoffirepreventionprofessionals.（专业人员）Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler(喷水灭火装置）systemsfirealarms.andfireextinguishers(灭火器).Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsorfiresafetyintheresidencehall.Whenever

youmovetoanewarea,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.FireAlarmsThefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual(手动的）firealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety,nevertamperwith(胡乱摆弄）thesesystems.Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.FireDrillsAfiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringafiredrill,pleasedothefollowing:·TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.·Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexitdonotusealift.·Meetoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.FireExtinguishers（灭火器）Fireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.SmokeDetector（烟雾报警器）Asmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectors（温感探测器）ontheceilings.Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector:·Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking（闪动），contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.·Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway.·Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.4.Whatisthemaindutyofthefirepreventionprofessionals?A.Toprovidepart-timejobsforstudents.B.Toleadthestudentstothenearestexits.C.Tocheckandmaintainfirepreventionequipment.D.Totrainteacherstobefirepreventionprofessionals.5.Whatdotheautomaticfirealarmsystemsinclude?A.Pipesandsmokedetectors.

B.Smokedetectorsandsprinklers.C.Firealarmpullstationsandpipes.

D.Sprinklersandfirealarmpullstations6.Inafiredrill,thestudentsshouldA.rushquicklytoalift

B.gatheratthenearesthallC.shutthedoorandleaveatonce

D.waitforinstructionsinthehall7.Whatdoweknowabouttheuseoffireextinguishers?A.Usingthemwronglyresultsinpunishment.B.Irresponsibleuseofthemcandamagethem.C.Improperuseofthemcandestroytheapartment.D.Usingthemwithoutatrainerpresentisforbidden.参考答案：4.C

5.B

6.C

7.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从火警、消防训练、灭火器和烟雾探测器的使用等方面介绍了一些防火信息。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler(喷水灭火装置）systemsfirealarmsandfireextinguishers(灭火器).可知，专职消防人员主要职责是检查、测试和维护所有的校园建筑物防火装备。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章FireAlarms中的句子Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.可知，火灾自动报警系统由热探测器、烟雾探测器和喷头组成。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章FireDrills中的句子TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.和Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexitdonotusealift.可知，在消防演习中，学生锁好门并立即从最近的紧急出口离开。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章FireExtinguishers中的句子Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.可知，误用灭火器会导致罚款。故选A。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题3中C选择项中leaveatonce与文中的Exitimmediately表达的同一个意思；小题4中考生要理解文中fines（罚款）是A选择项中punishment（惩罚）的一种，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。19.MaydayisarockbandfromTaiwanthatwasformedinthelate1990swithfivemembers,namely,Ashin(vocalist),MonsterandStone(guitars),Masa(bass)andGuanYou(drums).FormerlymakingmusicunderthenameofSoBand,theyofficiallycametobeknownasMaydayin1997,withthenameoriginatingfromMasa'sonlinenickname.Mayday'ssongsarewrittenmostlyinMinNan(Taiwanesedialect)andMandarin（国语）.Theyarepopularforcapturingthezeitgeist(时代思潮)ofTaiwaneseyouthinthe1990swhichwasaneraofdreams,growingup,loneliness,loveanddisaffection.MaydayhasmadenosecretofitsadmirationoftheBeatleswhomtheycite(引...为证)asinfluencingtheiridealsofrockmusic.TheeighthtrackoftheirfifthalbumhasatrackcalledJohnLennon

wherethebandespousesitsdreamstobecomethe"BeatlesoftheChineseWorld"andoneday,tobecomebetterthanthem.OtherdiversemusicalinfluencesincludetheIrishbandU2,theBritishbandOasis,theJapanesepopmusicartistsMr.Children,StingaswellastheChineserockerWuBaiandChinaBlue.Inlyrics（歌词）o