山西省长治市坑东中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省长治市坑东中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.

–WillLucyattendafter-schoolactivities?

--_______.A．Allright.

B．Nevermind

C．Ofcourse

D．Probablynot参考答案：D2.It'saneither-orsituation-wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo_____.A.others

B.either

C.another

D.both参考答案：D3.Lookatthetimetable(时间表).Hurryup!Flight4026

offat18:20.A.takes

B.took

C.willbetaken

D.hastaken参考答案：A4.Ithinkthissoftwareisoflittleusetoyourwork.Itisreallya________ofmoney.A.lack

B.load C.question D.waste参考答案：D5.It’sagoodthingthatI______araincoat,otherwiseI’dhavebeenwetallover.A.havebrought

B.brought

C.hadbrought

D.wasbringing参考答案：B6.Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisions____equality,andthisinturnleadstofurthersharing．A．searchesfor

B．makesfor

C．standsfor

D．callsfor参考答案：B7.Yellowroses_____friendship,happiness,joy,andamarkofanewbeginning.A.standout

B.standup

C.standfor

D.standby参考答案：C略8.Itis_____thathehasbeenaddictedtothedrugsandhasdifficultyquittingit.A.obviously

B.apparently

C.possibly

D.likely参考答案：D9.Whydon’tyoubring tohisattentionthatyouaretoobusytohelphim?A.this B.that C.what D.it参考答案：D10.Theproject______lastmonthbutunfortunatelyithadtobeprolonged(延长）becauseofthefinancialproblem.A.needn’thavebeenfinishedB.shouldn’thavefinishedC.couldhavebeenfinishedD.musthavefinished参考答案：C考查“情态动词+havedone”结构。句意：这项工程本可能在上个月就完工的，但是，不幸的是，它因为财政问题而不得不延期了。couldhavedone表示“本来能够做某事而没有做”，符合语境。故选C。needn’thavedone表示“本不需要做某事而做了某事”；shouldn’thavedone表示“本不应该做某事而做了某事”；musthavedone表示“肯定做过某事”。11.TheLondon2012OlympicGamesmarkedthethirdtimethatLondon______therighttohostthemodernOlympic.A.hadhad

B.has

C.had

D.hashad参考答案：A12.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes.________,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifever

B.Ifbusy

C.Ifanything

D.Ifpossible参考答案：D13.FormerChineseForeignMinisterLiZhaoxingsaidthatanyonecouldseethatAmerica’snationaldefenceexpenditures（国防支出）are17.8times______ofChina.A.it

B.that

C.these

D.those参考答案：D14.Hercareer(职业)is____.A.ruin

B.inruin

C.inruins

D.damaged参考答案：C15.Mymorning______includesjoggingintheparkandreadingnewspapersoverbreakfast.

Adrill

Bregulation

Croutine

Daction参考答案：B16.There’remorethan100elementsfoundinnature,

aremetals.A．mostofwhich

B．mostofthem

C．mostofthat

D．mostwhich参考答案：A略二、新的题型17."WhatshallIdo,"saidaverylittledogonedaytohismother,"toshowmythankstoourmaster?Icannotdraworcarryburdenslikethehorse;61._

_givehimmilklikethecow...Iamapoorunimportantcreature,notworthofkeeping."Sosaying,thepoorlittledoghungdownhishead62._

_(disappointed)."Mydearchild,Fido,"repliedhismother,"althoughyourabilitiesaresmall,yetaheartygoodwillisenough63._

_(cover)allfaults.Justlovehimdearly,andproveyourlove64._

_allthemeansinyourpower,andyouwillnotfailtopleasehim."Thelittledog65._

(comfort).Fromthenon,hetriedhisbesttohelphismasterdoallkindsofthings.Onehotday,afterdinner,hismaster66._

_(sleep)inanoldsummerhouse,withFidobyhisside.Suddenly,Fidosawthewalls67._

_

(shake).Herealizedthe68._

_(dangerous)andbeganbarkingtoawakenhismaster.Uponthisthemasterwokeupandhadjusttimetogetoutofthedoorbeforethewholebuildingfelldown.Fido,69._

_wasbehind,gothurtbysomerubbishwhichfelluponhim.Hismastertookcareofhimwiththe70._

_(great)tenderness.Thushisloveandloyalty（忠诚）hadthefullreward.参考答案：61.nor.62.disappointedly.

63.tocover.64.by.65.wascomforted.66.wassleeping.67.shaking.68.danger.69.who.70.greatest.试题分析：一条小狗总为不能为主人做什么感到内疚，母亲告诉他只要用自己的爱去爱主人就可以了。一次事故中小狗冒死救了主人，赢得了主人的喜爱和照顾，他的爱和忠诚得到了回报。61.nor.考查连词。此处指既不能像马一样拉车或运货，也不能像牛一样挤奶。表示“也不”，故填nor.63.tocover.考查不定式。句意：尽管你的能力很小，但衷心的好的意愿足能掩盖你所有的缺点。enoughtodo“足以做某事”，故填tocover.64.by.考查介词。句意：只需要你深深地爱你的主人，用你的能力通过各种方式去证明你的爱就会让他高兴的。此处表示“用……方式”，故填by.66.wassleeping考查时态。故事已经发生，此处表示主人正在睡觉，要用过去进行时，故填wassleeping67.shaking考查动词形式。句中谓语是saw此处指看到墙在摇晃，表示“看到某人或某物正在做某事”用seesb./sth.doingsth,故填shaking68.danger考查名词。由the修饰，表示“意识到了危险”要用名词形式，故填danger69.who.考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是Fido指这条狗在定语从句中做主语，故填关系代词who.70.greatest.考查形容词最高级。此处指主人用最巨大的呵护照顾他，用最高级greatest.【名师点睛】短文填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式比如文章第65小题考查时态语态。上一段是母亲在安慰小狗，动作已经发生用过去时，小狗与动词是被动关系指“被安慰”，故填一般过去时的被动wascomforted.第66小题考查时态。故事已经发生，此处表示主人正在睡觉，要用过去进行时，故填wassleeping.第67小题考查动词形式。句中谓语是saw此处指看到墙在摇晃，表示“看到某人或某物正在做某事”用seesb./sth.doingsth,故填shaking如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第62小题考查副词。此处指狗感觉自己没有价值失望地低下头，修饰动词短语hungdown要用副词，故填disappointedly.70小题考查形容词最高级。此处指主人用最巨大的呵护照顾他，用最高级greatest.对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边，接着做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图，比如69小题考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是Fido指这条狗在定语从句中做主语，故填关系代词who.填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。三、阅读理解18.Thesimilaritiesbetweenelephantandhumanbehaviorhasbeenacuriositytoscientistsworldwide.Thesehugebeastsarenotsodifferentfromus.Theirdevotiontotheirfamilyisjustaspowerfulasthefriendshipsbetweenhumans.Inordertopreventfutureelephantattacks,peoplemustfirstunderstandthesimilaritiesbetweenelephantsandthemselves.Becausedeathsarefeltsodeeplyinelephants,memoriesofpeopleharmingorkillingothermembersarenotforgotten.DuetotheUganda-TanzaniaWarinAfrica,poaching(偷猎)elephantincreasedduringthe1970’sandcontinued,despitegovernmentrestrictions.However,ecologistslikeEveAbedidnotseethisassimplepoaching;theysawitasa“massdestruction.“Elephantsthathavewitnessedthemurderofamatriarch,aremorelikelytobecomeviolentandattackhumans.Manyaggressiveelephantsdonotactwithoutreason;theyaresufferingfromPostTraumaticStressDisorder(PTSD).Atayoungage,humansinvadetheirlife,killtheirparents,andultimatelydestroytheirpeacefulenvironment.Moreandmorecalvesliveneglectedliveswithoutamotherfigure,andhavetobecomeaparentearlyforsurvival.Humansthathadadifficultchildhoodorearlyfamilylifealsosufferfromaggressionandpain.Youngelephantshavebeenknowntohave“nightmares,”wakingupsuddenlyandscreaming.Theseareclearlysignsofstress,asmalesgrowuptobeincreasinglyhostile(敌对的)humansandtargetcertainvillageswherepainfulexperienceshadoccurred.Althoughmanyseeelephantsasmassive,violent,andsimple-mindedanimals,theirsocialstructureisnotunlikemanyhumansocieties.Humansandelephantshavebeenonparallelpaths.However,ifpeoplecontinuepracticingignoranceoverthecrueltreatmentofthesecreatures,thencollisionwillbecomeinevitable.Crueltreatmentofelephantsstillgoeson,butbyunderstandingthesimilaritiesbetweenus,itcanbestopped.8.Inordertostopthehostilebehaviorofelephants,peopleshouldlayemphasison________.A.stoppingharmingorkillingthegroupmembersofelephantsB.understandthesimilaritiesbetweenelephantsandhumansC.takinggoodcareoftheyoungelephantsD.carryingoutthegovernmentrestrictions9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“matriarch”mean?A.youngelephant.B.maleelephant.C.strongelephant.D.motherelephant.10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Youngelephantswillgrowuptobeviolenteasily.B.Humansandelephantshavethesamesocialstructure.C.Sometimesyoungelephantsareforcedtogrowup.D.Elephantsattackvillageswhenpainfulexperiencesoccur.11.Whyshouldwetakegoodcareoftheyoungkids?A.Becauseearlyfamilylifecounts.B.Becausetheywillbeaggressivewhengrownup.C.Becausehumansandelephantsareonparallelpaths.D.Becausesignsofstresshavetobestopped.参考答案：8.B

9.D

10.C

11.A本文是一篇科普说明文。文章主要介绍了大象和人类行为的相似性一直引起全世界科学家的好奇，并指出这种相似性表现在哪些地方。8.细节理解题。根据文章第一段Inordertopreventfutureelephantattacks,peoplemustfirstunderstandthesimilaritiesbetweenelephantsandthemselves.可知，为了防止未来大象攻击，人们必须首先了解大象和他们之间的相似之处。故选B。9.词义猜测题。根据后文Moreandmorecalvesliveneglectedliveswithoutamotherfigure,andhavetobecomeaparentearlyforsurvival.（越来越多的小牛过着被忽视而没有母亲的生活，不得不早早地成为父母。）提示，可以推测matriarch指“母象”，划线句意为“目睹了母象被谋杀的象更有可能变得暴力并攻击人类。”故选D。11.推理判断题。根据全文以及文章最后一段Humansandelephantshavebeenonparallelpaths.可以推断出，早期的家庭教育很重要，否则可能和大象一样有敌对行为。故选A。【点睛】本篇文章为中等难度，难度主要体现在于科普说明文对学生来说相对陌生，考生容易从心理上排斥此类阅读理解，但题目本身都是可以在原文中定位并找到答案的细节理解题，只要静心下来仔细寻找即可。词义猜测题稍微有点难度，因为matriarch这个词对考生来说很陌生，并且在此词的前后句没有提示，要一直读到后文才可以猜测出此词的含义。19.Wehaveaproblem，andthestrangethingisthatwenotonlyknowaboutit,butalsocelebrateit.Justtoday,someoneboasted(自夸)tomethatshewassobusyshe’saveragedfourhoursofsleepanightforthelasttwoweeks.Shewasn’tcomplaining;shewasproudofthefact.Sheisnotalone.Whyarerational(理性的)peoplesoirrationalintheirbehavior?Theansweristhatwe’reinthemidstofabubble(泡沫).Icallit“TheMoreBubble”.Thenatureofbubblesisthatsomethingisovervalueduntil—eventually—thebubblebursts,andwe’releftwonderingwhyweweresoirrationalinthefirstplace.Thethingwe’reovervaluingnowistheopinionofdoingitall,havingitall,achievingitall.Thisbubbleisbeingenabledbyacombinationofthreepowerfultrends:smartphones,socialmedia,andextremeconsumerism(消费主义).Theresultisnotjustinformationoverload,butopinionoverload.Wearemoreawarethanatanytimeinhistoryofwhateveryoneelseisdoingand,therefore,whatweshouldbedoing.Intheprocess,wehavebeensoldabillofgoods:thatsuccessmeansbeingsupermenandsuperwomenwhocangetitalldone.Ofcourse,weboastedaboutbeingbusy—it’scodeforbeingsuccessfulandimportant.Andouranswertotheproblemofmoreisalwaysmore.Weneedmoretechnologytohelpuscreatemoretechnologies.Weneedtomoveourworkloadtofreeupourowntimetodoyetevenmore.Luckily,thereisasolutiontoaskingformore:askingforless,butbetter.Agrowingnumberofpeoplearemakingthischange.IcallthesepeopleEssentialists.Thesepeoplearedesigningtheirlivesaroundwhatisessentialandremovingeverythingelse.Thesepeoplearrangetohaveactualweekends(duringwhichtheyarenotworking).Theycreatetechnology-freezonesintheirhomes.TheytradetimeonFacebookwithcallingthosefewfriendswhoreallymattertothem.Insteadofrunningtodifferentmeetings,theyputspaceontheirplanstogetimportantworkdone.Sowehavetwochoices:Wecanbeamongthelastpeoplecaughtupin“TheMoreBubble,”orwecanjointhegrowingcommunityofEssentialistsandgetmoreofwhatmattersinouronepreciouslife.43.Whenthewomansaidsheonlysleptforfourhoursanightfortwoweeks,she

.A.wasunsatisfiedwithherlifestyleB.wasaskingforsuggestionsC.tookprideindoingsoD.knewfewpeo