山西省运城市中条山有色金属集团有限公司子弟中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市中条山有色金属集团有限公司子弟中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.________thattearscametohereyes.

A.Shewasverymoved

B.Shewasmovedsodeep

C.Sodeeplywasshemoved

D.Muchdeeplywasshemoved参考答案：C2.AteacherofEnglishandclassteacher_______ussomethingaboutvolunteerworkers.Aaretelling B.istelling

C.aregiven D.weregiven参考答案：B3.Neverbefore________seenagirlwhocanswimasfastasYeShiwen.A.hadwe

B.wehad

C.havewe

D.wehave参考答案：C4.Amodeloranexperimentinascienceclasscanhelpusseethingswhichwould

remainhidden．A．therefore

B．yet

C．otherwise

D．still参考答案：C5.AIDScontrolandpreventionisa

toChinaaswellasthewholeworld．

A．surprise

B．challenge

C．reaction

D．threat参考答案：B略6.Thiskindofclothdoesn’t

washing;itscolor1willfadesoon．

A．need

B．stand

C．want

D．allow参考答案：B7.—Sorry,Ifailedtofixyourcomputer.—I’dratheryou______it.You’veonlymadeitworse.A.didn’ttouch

B.haven’ttouched

C.hadn’ttouchedD.won’ttouch参考答案：C8.IorderedadrinkwhileI______formyfriendstocome.A.willwait

B.amwaitingC.wouldwait

D.waswaiting参考答案：D考查时态，句意：我在等朋友来的时候，点了一瓶酒。观察主句中的“ordered”可知，事件发生在过去，且从句由while引导，所以从句应用过去进行时，故选D.9.Thereisnodoubt

youwillbewarmlywelcomedbythevillagersbecauseitwasyou

helpedthemoutoftrouble.

A.that;that

B.whether;that

C.that;which

D.whether;which参考答案：A10.Iwas

tofindthatIwonthecompetitiontodesignanewcomputer.Thenewswasreally

.A.amazing;exciting B.amazed;exciting

C. amazed;excited D.amazing;excited参考答案：B11.---AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?

---

.Imighthavetowork.A.Itdepends

B.Thankyou

C.Soundgreat

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A12.______ourhorizonsofthinking,butitalsosavesustimeandenergy.A.NotonlydoestheInternetexpand

B.NotonlyexpandstheInternetC.NotonlytheInternetexpands

D.NotonlytheInternetdoesexpand参考答案：A13.—MayItrythejacketon?

—

,butIthinkitwillbetoosmallforyou.

A.AsyoulikeB.Byallmeans

C.Asaresult

D.Believeitornot参考答案：B略14.It’ssaidthatintheseathefishermancaughtabigfish________.A.alive

B.lively

C.live

D.living参考答案：A27.Gostraightforwardtothethirdcrossroadby______standsthepostofficeyou’relookingfor.

A.where

B.what

C.that

D.which参考答案：D16.—Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I’mgladwetookanumbrella.—Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe______.A.hadn’t

B.haven’t

C.didn’t D.don’t参考答案：A二、填空17.EarlyLifeofZhuDeZhuDewasborn__61__December1,1886toapoorfarmer’sfamilyinatowninYilongCounty,a

62

(hill)andseparatepartofnorthernSichuanProvince.Ofthefifteen

63

(child)borntothefamily,onlyeightsurvived.HisHakka(客家)familymigratedfromHunanProvinceandGuangdongProvince__64__Sichuan.

__65

hisfamilywaspoor,bypooling(合伙经营)resources,Zhuwaschosentobesenttoaregionalprivateschoolin1892.Attheageofnine,Zhuwasadoptedbyhiswealthyuncle,

66

politicalinfluenceallowedhim

__67_(gain)accesstoYunnanMilitaryAcademy.Later,heattainedtherankofXiucaiin1906,

68__

(make)himqualifiedasacivilservant.HewasadmittedintoaSichuanhighschoolaround1907,andgraduatedin1908.Consequently,hereturnedtoYilong’sprimaryschoolasagym

69__

(instruct).Hewasanadvocate(倡导者)ofmodernscienceandpoliticalteaching,ratherthanthestrictclassicaleducationaffordedbyschools,sohe

70

(dismiss)fromhispostandenteredtheYunnanMilitaryAcademyinKunming.There,hejoinedtheBeiyangArmyandtheTongmenghuisecretpoliticalsociety.参考答案：61.on62.hilly63.children64.to65.Though/Although/While66.whose67.togain68.making69.instructor70.wasdismissed66.whose.考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是hiswealthyuncle，在定语从句中做定语修饰politicalinfluence，指叔叔的政治影响，故填关系代词whose.67.togain.考查不定式。allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”用不定式做宾补，故填togain.68.making.考查动词形式。此处是现在分词做结果状语，指他获得秀才这件事使他成了合格的文书，故填making.69.instructor.考查名词。此处由agym修饰后用名词，指作为一名体育教员。故填名词instructor.70.wasdismissed.考查时态语态。文章讲述的是过去的事用过去时，句中he和动词dismiss是被动关系指被解雇，用被动语态。故填过去时的被动形式wasdismissed.【名师点睛】语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第67小题考查不定式。allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”用不定式做宾补，故填togain.70.小题考查时态语态。文章讲述的是过去的事用过去时，句中he和动词dismiss是被动关系指被解雇，用被动语态。故填过去时的被动形式wasdismissed.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。第63小题考查名词复数。此处由fifteen修饰名词用复数，指15个孩子，故填复数children.对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。18.选择以下必修4词组，并用其正确形式填空（4分）crowdin

lookdownupon/on

rid…of

focusonuptonow

nowonder

belikelyto

badlyoff1.He______________peoplewho’veneverbeentouniversity.2.Lastnightthey_____thedormitory______micewhichmademuchnoiseatnight.3.Weshouldsatisfyourselveswiththelivingconditions----manyfamiliesaremuch_______________thanweare.4.Iwillstayathomethisevening;she______very________ringmetonight.

参考答案：1.looksdownupon/on

2.ridof

3.worseoff

4.islikelyto三、阅读理解19.LightningflashedthroughthedarknessoverDonaldLubeck’sbedroomskylight．The80-year-oldretiredworkerwasshakenbyablastofthunder．Itwas11p．m．Thestormhadmoveddirectlyoverhistwo-storywoodhomeintheruraltownofBelchertown,Massachusetts．Thenheheardthesmokealarmbeeping．Lubeckpaddeddownthestairsbarefootandopenedthedoortothebasement,andflamesexplodedout．Lubeckfledbackupstairstocall119fromhisbedroom,butthephonedidn’twork．Lubeckrealizedhewastrapped．“Istartedpanicking,”hesays．Hisdaughterandyounggranddaughters,wholivedwithhim,wereawayforthenight．NoonewillevenknowI’mhome,hethought．HishousewasthreemilesoffthemainroadandsowellhiddenbypinesthatLubeckknewcallingforhelpwouldbefruitless．UpahillaboutathirdofamileawaylivedLubeck’sclosestneighbors,JeremieWentworthandhiswife．Wentworthhadbeenlyingdown,listeningtotheradiowhenitoccurredtohimthatthesoundwasmorelikeasmokedetector．Hejumpedoutofbed,grabbedacordlessphoneandaflashlight,andheadeddownthehillsidetowardthenoise．Hedialed119“Isanyonethere?”hecalledoutasheapproachedthehouse．WentworthknewthatLubecklivedinthehouse．Thenheheard,“Helpme!I’m

trapped!”comingfromthebalconyoffLubeck’sbedroom．“Iraninandyelled,‘Don,whereareyou?’ThenIhadtorunoutsidetocatchmybreath．”Afteronemoreattemptinsidethehouse,hegaveupandcircledaroundback．Buttherewasnowaytogettohim．“Ishinedtheflashlightintothewoodsnexttoanoldshedandnoticedaadder,”saysWentworth．HedraggeditovertothebalconyandpulledLubeckdownjustasthesecondfloorofthehousecollapsed．WentworthandLubeckdon’trunintoeachotherregularly,butLubecknowknowsthatifheeverneedshelp,Wentworthwillbethere．Lubeckstillchokesupwhenhetellsthestory．“Iwasalone,”hesays．“ThenIheardthemostbeautifulsoundinmylife．ItwasJeremie．”

46．Accordingtothet