山西省朔州市威远镇中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省朔州市威远镇中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Annhasbeenmosthelpfultome;Idon’tknowwhatIshouldhavedonewithouther.A.aboveall B.onthecontrary C.onthewhole D.infact参考答案：D句意:Ann对我来说非常有帮助;事实上,如果没有她,我都不知道自己该怎么办。根据句意,后一句是对前一句的进一步阐述,所以选infact,表示"实际上,事实上"。aboveall表示"最重要的是";onthecontrary表示"相反";onthewhole表示"总体上"。2.TheheadteacherwouldtakeMary’srecentillnessinto

whenmarkingherexams.

A．concern B．consideration

C．imagination

D．thought参考答案：B3.【2012江西卷】We

haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.A．maynot

B．needn’t

C．can’t

D．mustn’t

参考答案：27．B考查情态动词的用法。maynot不可以，needn’t不需要，can't不可能，mustn't绝不可能。句意为：既然Suzie不和我们一起吃晚饭，所以我们就不需要买这么多食物。

略4.Agoodfriendissomeone_____makesyou______.Awhich;happy

Bwho;happily

Cwho;happy

Dwhose;happily参考答案：C5.Itreallyseemedages______thefiremenarrivedandstartedtoputoutthefire.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.as参考答案：C6.－Youlookverytired.

atalllastnight?

－No,notreally.I’mtiredoutnow.

A．Doyousleep

B．Wereyousleeping

C．Didyousleep

D．Hadyouslept

参考答案：B．

解析：本题旨在考查考生动词时态的基本掌握情况，注重在语境中考查时态的正确使用。解答时态、语态题时一定要结合语境，弄清时间先后关系，可根据不同情况采取“找标法”（寻找时间标志词）解题技巧，本题中的关键词是lastnight,答案为B。7.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain______astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating参考答案：C8.Astudentofmid-level________couldbecomeanexcellentoneaslongasheisabletoarrangehistimeinaproperorder.A.intelligence B.comment C.dimension D.criterion参考答案：A9.WhydidIhaveto_____mySundaystoalldaybiketripswithhim,too?

A.start

B.save

C.devote

D.waste参考答案：C略10.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich_______savedforotherpurposes.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：D11.Hesays

difficultyyoumeetwithinyourwork,youcanturntohimforhelpA.how

Bhowever

C.what

Dwhatever参考答案：D句意：他说不管你在工作中遇到什么样的困难你都能向他求助。题干中says后跟的是宾语从句，that引导宾语从句，已省略。Whatever引导的是宾语从句的让步状语从句，意为：不管什么。空后是difficulty，应用whatever，若是形容词或副词，应用however引导让步状语从句。故选D。12.Hesaidthatweshouldprotecttheancientcivilizationfrom_______.A.losing B.lost C.beinglost D.tolose参考答案：C13.WhatidiomwillbeusedaccordingtotheBiblestorywhenwesaythatapersonisgoodandhonest.

A．alittlebirdtoldme

B．killthefattedcalf

C．thesaltoftheearth

D．appleoftheirparents’eye参考答案：C14.Eachofthestudentswho______comingtotheparty_____bringingagift.A.is;are B.are;is C.have;is D.are;havebeen参考答案：B15.----I’mtakingmydrivetesttomorrow.

----___________.A.CheersB.ComeonC.GoodluckD.Congratulations参考答案：C16.IdohopethattheroadsignIhaveplacedatthecrossroadswillbehelpfulto_____feelsconfusedorgetslostthere． A.nomatterwhom

B.nomatterwho C.whomever

D.whoever参考答案：D17.Havingabrotherorsisterprotectsadolescentsagainstnegativefeelingssuchasloneliness

andguilt,buttheyalsohavetolearn

to________andtocontroltheiremotions.A.compete

B.compensate

C.comprehend

D.compromise参考答案：D考查动词。句意：拥有哥哥或姐姐可以保护青少年以免受到诸如孤独以及愧疚之类的消极情绪的伤害，但是他们因此必须学会妥协和控制自己的情绪。compromise意为“妥协，让步”；compete意为“竞争，参加比赛”；compensate意为“弥补，补偿”；comprehend意为“理解，领会”。18.Threesuspects________intheterroristattackin

Kunming

havebeencaught.A.involved B.toinvolve C.beinginvolved D.involving参考答案：A19.TheywillflytoWashington,

theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.

A.where

B.there

C.which

D.when参考答案：A略二、新的题型20.Allthecustomerswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonestrongwishtobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopay___41___hershopping,forthenoticeinsidetheentrance___42___(say),“Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.Thismaybeyourluckyday!”Forseveralweeks,Mrs.Edwardshopedtobeoneofthelucky___43___(housewife)likemanyofherfriends.Shenevergaveuphope.Cupboardsinherkitchen___44___(fill)withthingsthatshedidn’tneedatall.Shedreamedoftheday___45___themanagerofthesupermarketwouldsaytoherwithasmile,“Madam,thisisyourluckyday.Everythinginyourbasketisfree.”OneFridayafternoon,aftershehadfinishedshoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshe___46___(forget)tobuysomesugar.Sherushed___47___tothesupermarket,gotthesugarandwenttowardsthecashdesk.Asshedid___48___,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketcomeuptoherandsaid,“___49___(congratulate)!Youarethe____50____(lucky)amongallthecustomersthisweekandeverythinginyourbasketisfree!”参考答案：41.for

42.said

43.housewives

44.werefilled

45.when

46.hadforgotten/forgot

47.back

48.so

49.Congratulations

50.Luckiest本文为记叙文。每位去过那家新超市的家庭主妇都在心里有一个强烈的愿望，那就是在购物时成为超市的幸运顾客，而不用为所购物品买单。爱德华夫人也期望有一天自己成为那位幸运顾客，不惜购买了一些她不需要的东西。终于有一天实现了她的梦想，….。【41题详解】考查介词搭配。句意：成为幸运的顾客，而不必为她的购物买单。pay

for为固定搭配，意为“为…而付钱”。故填for。【42题详解】考查时态。本文上下文都是讲的过去的事情．所以用一般过去时，故填said。【43题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：几周来，爱德华兹夫人希望就像她的许多朋友一样，成为幸运的家庭主妇中的一个。oneof+可数名词复数，故填housewives。【44题详解】考查固定搭配及时态语态。befilledwith是固定短语，意思是“…满是/装满了…”，故填werefilled。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她梦想着有一天，超市经理会微笑着对她说：…。本句中含有定语从句，先行词是theday，在从句中作状语，所以用关系副词when。【46题详解】考查时态。分析句子aftershehadfinishedshoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshe___6___(forget)tobuysomesugar.可知，这里是指在found之前忘记买一些糖，过去的过去，所以用过去完成时态，因此填hadforgotten/forgot。【47题详解】考查副词。因为是忘记买糖，所以她要"回头"去买一些，所以用back。【48题详解】考查代词．本句中用so代替前面的动作，因此填so。【49题详解】考查交际用语。在口语中表示祝贺某人，一般用名词的复数形式congratulations来表示，故填Congratulations。【50题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：你是本周所有顾客中最幸运的顾客，你篮子里的一切都是免费的。后面有amongallthecustomers，所以用最高级Luckiest三、阅读理解21.Sciencetextbooksaroundtheworldhavebecomesuddenlyoutofdate.Fournewchemicalelements(元素)havebeenaddedtotheperiodictable.Abigdecisionnowliesahead-elements113,115,117and118needtobegiventheirofficialnamesandsymbols.Newelementscanbenamedafteramythical(神话的)concept,amineral,aplaceorcountry,aproperty(性质)orascientist.Thenameshavetobeuniqueandmaintain“historicalandchemicalconsistency”.Thismeansalotof“-iums”.“They’reLatinisingthename,”explainschemistAndreaSella.“Themostrecenttraditionistonamethemafterplacesorpeople.”Theplaceschosentendtobewheretheelementwasdiscoveredorfirstproduced.Noonehasyetnamedanelementafterthemselvesbutmanyelementsarenamedinhonourofimportantscientists.AlbertEinsteinwasgiveneinsteinium.Thiscanalsobeawayofrightingthewrongsofthepast.“LiseMeitnerwasreallythechemistwhospottednuclearfission(核裂变)butshewasneverreallyrecognisedforitbecauseshewasJewishandawoman,”saysSella.“Givinganelementanamethatremindsusofherisgreatlyimportant.”Thenamingprocessisn’tquick.Thescientistswhodiscoveredthemwillstartthingsoffbysuggestinganame.ButitwillbedowntotheInternationalUnionofPureandAppliedChemistry(IUPAC)toapproveit.AspecialdivisionoftheUS-basedgrouphastoacceptthesuggestion.ThenthereisapublicreviewperiodoffivemonthsbeforetheIUPACgetsthefinalapproval.Onceit’sready,thenameisannouncedinthescientificjournalPureandAppliedChemistry.Naminganelementisnotjustaboutfunctionality.Namesarealwaysimportant.8.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic.学￥科￥网...B.Topresentafinding.C.Topointoutaproblem.D.Tocallforadecision,9.WhywasLiseMeitnermentionedinthenamingprocessinParagraph4?A.Topraiseher.B.Tobuildherreputation.C.Tocorrectthewrongsofthepast.D.Toendracialdiscrimination10.Whohasthefinalsayinthenamingprocessofanelement?A.Thescientistwhodiscoveredthem.B.ThespecialdivisionofUS-basedgroup.C.The