Unit+1+Discovering+Useful+Structures+课件 【知识精讲+备课精研】高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

DiscoveringusefulstructuresRestrictiverelativeclauses限制性定语从句引导词类别基本判断依据引导词引导词类别功能指代引导词review指人relativepronouns关系代词指物定语从句中的引导词在从句中起名词性作用时用主语宾语表语定语who/that/aswhom/who/that/asthat/aswhose主语宾语表语定语which/that/aswhich/that/asthat/as/whichwhose/which引导词类别基本判断依据引导词引导词类别功能指代引导词定语从句中的引导词在从句中起副词作用时用时间relativeadverbs关系副词whenwhere地点原因why(状语)1.Doyoustillremembertheearthquake___________happenedtenyearsago?2.Itisagoodchoicefortourists________prefervisitingplacesofhistorical

interest.3.Thisisthepilotwith______mybrotherhasworkedfortenyears.4.Couldyoupleasepassmethebook______coverisgreen?5.Jacksonlikesthebike____________hisunclegavehimasabirthdaygift.that/whichthat/whowhomwhose(that/which)Practice一、关系代词的基本用法6.Peterputhimselfinasituation______hehadtoleavethecompany.7.Therewasatime_____mydaughterwascrazyaboutpopmusic.8.Therestaurant______Ihaveeatenawonderfulmealisgoingtoclosedown.9.Therearetwomainreasons____thissituationhasbeenallowedtocontinue.wherewhenwherewhy二、关系副词的基本用法10.Doyouhaveanything

thatyouwanttosayaboutthepainting?11.Thisistheonlythingthatwecandonow.12.ThisisoneofthemostexcitingmoviethatIhaveeverseen.13.Thescientistandhisachievements

thatyoutoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.14.Whoisthepersonthatisstandingthere?15.Inspiteofall

thathasbeensaid,quitealotofpeoplearestilluncertainaboutthepricesofhousinginChina.

16.Whoisthestudentthatwaslateforschooltoday?

三、关系代词的特殊用法1.ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid10yuan.2.Thegirlwithwhomyouworkishisgirlfriend.3.ThisisthebusinessforwhichIwasresponsible.4.Thebike

onwhichheoftenridesneedsrepairing.5.Idon’tliketheway(inwhich/

that)hespeaks.6.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,throughwhichwecouldseewhatwashappeninginsidethehouse.7.Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,withoutwhichtherewon’tbemuchwork.8.Isthistheschool

inwhich/whereyoustudiedtenyearsago?9.I’llneverforgettheday

onwhich/whenIfirstmether.10.Thereason

forwhich/whyshewasabsentwasthatshemissedthetrain.11.Thisisthebook(which)I’mmostinterestedin.

四、“介词+关系代词”的基本用法12.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,

hewentontoCambridge.13.Guncontrolisasubject

Americanshavearguedforalongtime.14.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy

wemayreturninthenearfuture.15.TheEnglishplay

mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.16.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes________peoplewereeatenbythetiger.17.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction________hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.18.Theplace________thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe______thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.afterwhichaboutwhichtowhichinwhichinwhichofwhichatwhichwhere1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace______________Iworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace

___________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason___________hegave.when/inwhich(that/which)where/inwhich(which/that)why/forwhich(that/which)五、先行词相同引导词不同的用法P.6__________P.6Thephoto(which/that)heshowedmeinhisroomwasofafamousculturalrelicinEgypt.Theprojectteamwhosememberswerefrom15countrieshelpedprotectthenationalparksintheUnitedRepublicofTanzania.ThetimewhenthistemplewasfirstbuiltwasduringtheQinDynasty.P.6

Theprofessionalarchaeologist(who/whom)wemetattheentrancetotheGreatPyramidexplainedtoustheprocessofbuildingsuchadifficultstructure.

TheplacewhereIfoundthedocumentsabouttheculturalrelicsfromoverseasyesterdayisunderthedesk.

Thereason

whyscientistsworkedtogetherdayandnighttorescuethetempleisthattheywantedtopreserveitforthenextgeneration.P.6

Alibraryisaplacefrom/inwhich//whereyoucanborrowbooks.

Agoodfriendissomeonetowhomyoucantellyourproblems.

Avacationisatimewhen/duringwhichyoudon’twork.

Afootballcoachissomeonefromwhomfootballplayersreceivetraining.

Agoodfriendissomeone(who)youcantellyourproblemsto.

Afootballcoachissomeonewhotrainsfootballplayers.WORKBOOKP.621Choosethecorrectwordstofillintheblanks.1Thatisthesite______theydiscoveredcavesfullofBuddhastatues.2Doesanybodyknowthereason_____herefusedtosignthedocument?3Sueisthepersonto______Isentthetextmessageyesterday.4Mybrotherworksinacafe______top-qualityItalianfoodisserved.5Thisisthearchaeologist______discoveredtheIncaruins.6Onthewayhome,hehelpedayoungman______carhadbrokendown.7Tasmaniaisthemostunforgettableplace___________Ihaveeverbeento.8InEuropeancountries,theweekendisusuallyatime______nobodygoestowork.9Thisisthestoryin______thevaluableblueandwhiteporcelainvasefromtheMingDynastywasfinallyreturnedtoitsowner.wherewhywhomwherewhowhose(that/which)whenwhich2Jointhetwosentencesusingrelativeclauses.ThentranslatethemintoChinese.1Lastwinterwesawthewell-preservedtempleforthefirsttime.Iwillrememberitforever.2ImetaGermanscientistatthepartylastweek.Heislikelytobeworkinginourcity.3Thisisthebookshop.IfoundabookaboutLiangSicheng'scontributiontoprotectingChina'sculturalheritageinit.4Theboy’sproposalwashelpfulandpractical.

Mostofthestudentsagreedwithhim.5Hedoesnotidentifyhappinesswithmoney.

Thatisthereason.6Thecommitteewasestablishedlastyear.Itplaysanimportantroleinenvironmentalprotection.P.63Iwillrememberforeverthetimelastwinterwhenwefirstsawthewell-preservedtemple.LastweekImetaGermanscientist

whoislikelytobeworkinginourcityattheparty.Thisisthebookshop

whereIfoundabookaboutLiangSicheng’scontributiontoprotectingChina’sculturalheritage.Mostofthestudentsagreedwiththeboy

whoseproposalwashelpfulandpractical.Thatisthereason

whyhedoesnotidentifyhappinesswithmoney.Thecommittee

whichwasestablishedlastyearplaysanimportantroleinenvironmentalprotection.P.633Rewritethesentencesbyreplacingprep+which/whomwithwhen/

where/why.1Thisisthemonthduringwhichwe’dliketotravelaround.2ShegavealectureinthehallinwhichweinterviewedafamousBeijingoperaactorlastweek.3Lillianworksinagovernmentofficeinwhichtherearemanydifferentdepartments.4FindingajobasahistoryteacherinanotherschoolwasthereasonforwhichImoved.Thisisthemonthwhenwe’dliketotravelaround.ShegavealectureinthehallwhereweinterviewedafamousBeijingpperaactorlastweek.Lillianworksinagovernmentofficewheretherearemanydifferentdepartments.FindingajobasahistoryteacherinanotherschoolwasthereasonwhyImoved.P.635Summeristheseasoninwhichitisbesttopractiseoutsidewithyourteam.6TheLongmenGrottoesweretheplaceinwhichImetthefamousartistwhoshowedmemanyofhispaintingsanddigitalphotos.7Ireliedonmycaruntilitbrokedownattheplaceatwhichthethreeroadsmet.8Itisatimeatwhichthesunbeginstosetandthemoonbeginstorise.Helikestotakephotosfromtheroofofhishouse.Summeristheseasonwhenitisthebesttopracticeoutsidewithyourteam.TheLongmenGrottoesweretheplacewhereImetthefamousartistwhoshowedmemanyofhispaintingsanddigitalphotos.Ireliedonmycaruntilitbrokedownattheplacewherethethressroadsmet.Helikestotakephotosfromtheroofofhishouseatatimewhenthesunbeginstosetandthemoonbeginstorise.P.634ThelargestonestatuesonEasterIslandremainamysterytous.Readabouttheirhistoryandcorrectthemistakesinthetext.1Nooneknowsforcertainhowtheislanderstransportedthestatues,theywereextremelylargeandheavy.2Peopledoubtthattheyweredragged

(牵引)overtheland,thatissorough.3Somepeoplethinkthattheislandersusedlargetoolsthatismadeofstrong