山东省部分市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题汇编：七选五

山东省部分市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编七选五山东省聊城市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末教学质量抽测英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouliketoreceivegifts?Ofcourse,youdo.Everybodydoes.Butaregiftsimportantinyourrelationship?Theanswerisn'tsimple.36.Butthatdoesn'tmeanthatyoushouldn'tgiveyourpartnersomegifts.Herearcafewreasonswhygift-givingissuchanimportantpartoftheinterpersonalinteraction（交流）.Giftsmakeyourpartnerfeelloved37.Whisperingthewords“Iloveyou”intheirearssimplyisn'tenough.Youneedtoproveit.Apresentletsthemknowthatyouarethinkingabout（hem.Basically,you'reofleringsomethingwithallyourheart,withoutexpectinganythinginretum.Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchthegiftcosts.Whatmattersisthethought.38Birthdaysareoneofthosedayswhenapersonisentitledtobeselfish——inotherwords,tothinkonlythemselves.Mostpeoplelikecelebratingandtheywanttofeelspecialonthatday.So,yourpartner'sbirthdayiscomingupandyoudon'thaveacluehowtocelebratethisspecialday.Thebestthingtodoisgetthemapresentthatcanbeconsumed,suchasabunchofflowers.39GiftsmakeyourpartnersmileOneofthemostimportantthingsofbeinginarelationshipismakingtheotherpersonhappy.Buthowdoyoumanagetoputasmileonyourotherhalf'sface?Simple:yougetthemagift.Itgoeswithoutsayingthathappinessdoesn'tcomefrommoney.4（）.Keepingarelationshipisdifllcultnowadays,butpresentsmakethingsmucheasier.You'llseethatanofferingwillimmediatelyliftyourlovedone'smood.GiftsarenecessaryonspecialoccasionsGiftsareimportanttoyourrelationship山东省日照市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末英语试题【答案】16.A17.B18.F19.E20.G【解析】A.细节理解题。根据上文"Thesportsmanisneverlawless.（运动员决不是无法无天的）"和下文"Heknowsthevalueoftheproverb—"Hewhoknowshowtoobey无法无天的）"和下文"Heknowsthevalueoftheproverb一"Hewhoknowshowtoobeywillknowhowtocommand."（他知道这句谚语的价值」知道如何服从的人，才会知道如何指挥"）"可知，运动员不是无法无天的，也需要服从，此处内容与运动员知道如何去服从有关，选项A-Heknowshowtoobey（他知道如何服从）"符合题意。故选A。（17）B.细节理解题。根据上文"Ontheplayground,eachindividualhashisowndutytoperform.（在运动场上，每个人都有自己的职责去履行）"和下文"Itisdutytohelpinwinninggamesbyobeyinghiscaptain.（他的职责是服从他的队长来帮助扁得比赛）”可知，此处内容与运动员要履行自己的职责有关，选项B"Hehaslocarryoulhisshare（他得履行他的职责）”符合题意。故选B。F.细节理解题。根据上文"Asportsmantakesdefeatsanddisappointmentsastruepartsofthegame.（运动员将失败和失望视为比赛的真实部分）"和下文"Todayheisdefeated,butheknowsthattomorrowhemaywin.（今天他输了，但他知道明天他可能会赢）"可知，此处内容与失败和失望对运动员的影响有关，且选项F中的代词They指的是上文的defeatsanddisappointments,失败也许会成为明天赢的动力，因此选项FTheynervehimtogreaterefforts,toastrongerdetermination（它们鼓励他作出更大的努力，更坚定的决心）"符合题意。故选F。E.段落大意题。该空处位于句首，根据下文"Lookattherowersinaboat；howharmoniousaretheirstrokes.Ifoneofthemmisseshisrhythmtheharmonyisdestroyed.（看看船上的桨手：他们划桨多么和谐。如果其中一个错过了他的节奏，和谐就被破坏了）"可知，桨手有团队精神，桨才能划得和谐，此处内容与讲述运动员要有团队精神有关，选项E”Thetruesportsmanknowsalsothevalueofteamspirit（真正的运动员也知道团队精神的价值）”是对后文的概括，符合题意。故选E。G推理判断题。根据下文“Thelessonslearnedontheplaygroundwillmakebettersoldiersofusinthebattle-fieldoflife.（在运动场上学到的教训会使我们在生活的战场上成为更好的战士）”可知，运动场上学到的教训对生活中的我们有好处，此处内容与运动对身体和精神方面都有好处有关,选项G"Sosportsarcgoodfornotonlythebody,butthemindandthecharacter(所以运动不仅对身体有好处，而且对意志和性格也有好处)”符合题意。故选G。本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了为什么一个好的运动员必须学会遵守和服从。山东省枣庄市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题36—40GFCAE【解析】(36)G.推理判断题。根据上一句"Thetruthisthatmodempubliclibrariesareformorethanjustreading.事实上，现代公共图书馆不仅仅是用来读书的。”可知此处说的是图书馆的作用。所以"GLibrariesarealsoplacesformusic,movies,andotherformsofentertainment.图书馆也是音乐、电影和其他娱乐形式的场所。”符合上下文语境。故选GF.推理判断题。根据上一句"Thesedownloadsarcgoodforalimitedtime,justlikewhensomeoneborrowsaphysicalbookfromthelibrary这些下载只适用「有限的时间，就像有人从图书馆借一本实体书一样。"可知此处说的是下载书籍。所以"F.Apatroncandownloadthesee-booksdirectlytotheirtabletsore-readers.用户可以将这些电子书直接下载到平板电脑或电子阅读器上。”符合上下文语境。故选F.C.推理判断题。根据上一^JuForthosewholikeamoreaudioexperience,manylibrariesalsoofferaudiobooks,andMP3musicdownloads.Thesedownloadsarealsousuallyforalimitedtime对于那些喜欢更多音频体验的人，许多图书馆还提供有声书籍和MP3音乐下载。这些下载通常也是有限的时间可知此处说的是下载音频资料的情况。所以“C.Butjustlikewhenborrowingbooks,(heyareGee.但就像借书一样，它们是免费的。"符合上下文语境。故选C.A.推理判断题。根据下一^"Manylibrarieshaveclubsandmeetingsthatcatertoawidevarietyofinterests.许多图书馆都有俱乐部和会议，以满足各种各样的兴趣。"可知此处说的是在图书馆还可以举办其他活动。所以"A.Librariesarealsogreatplacestosocialize.图书馆也是社交的好地方。”符合上下文语境。故选A.(40)E.细节理解题。根据下一句"ThereareclassesforthosewhowanttopracticetheirEnglishorbecomeU.S.citizens.有一些课程是为那些想练习英语或成为美国公民的人开设的「可知此处说的是图书馆的一些课程。所以"E.Thereistutoringforstudentsfromelementaryschoolthroughcollege.有从小学到大学的学生辅导。"符合上下文语境。故选E.本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了现代图书馆的功能。OfferingsareawayofshowingpeoplehowyoucarefbrthemRelationshipsdon'tsuniveonmaterialgroundsTherefore,thegiftlikethiscancreateabiggersurpriseNotonlywillyoumaketheirbirthdayspecial,butalsoyou'IIbecreatingmemoriesGHowever,itcan'tbedeniedthatsmallgiftsmakeyourpartnersmile山东省德州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Humanshavelittledifficultyrecognizingoneanother.Andweknowthatnotwofacesarcexactlyalike.Evenidenticaltwinshaveslightlydifferentfaces.Eachhumanfaceistrulyunique.Usuallywejudgeapersonfromhispersonalfacialfeatures.16Governments,employersandsecurityandpoliceservicesareincreasinglyusingfacialrecognitiontechnology.17Systemsarebecomingsoadvancedthatawantedcriminalcaninstantlybepickedoutofacrowdofthousandsofpeople.Allthat'srequiredisanimageinadatabasetocomparewiththeimageofanynumberofpeopleinacrowd.Ordinai-ypeople,too,areusingfacialrecognitiontounlocktheirphones,theircomputersandotherdevices.18Itisconvenient,easytooperateanditalsorelievesusoftheneedtomemorizepasswords.However,adevicewillrequireapasswordintherareeventthatitdoesn't,torwhateverreason,recognizetheuser'sface.Therearenumerousconcernsabouttheuseoffacialrecognition.19Theinstallationofmoreandmorecamerasinpublicandprivateplacesisnowpartofeverydaylife.Thismeanspeoplecanbeobsenedandrecognizedwherevertheygo.Camerasmaymakepublicspacessafer,butkeepinglaw-abiding（守法的）citizensunderconstantwatchisdisturbingtoomany.Intheageofthecoronavirusandthewidespreadwearingofmasks,facialrecognitionsystemsarehavingsomedifficulty.Amaskcoversmanyof（hefacialdatapointsusedbyrecognitionsoftwaretoconfirmaperson'sidentity.20Thatcouldaffecthowdependableitis.Themajorconcernisthatitthreatensprivacy.Thecamerasmayneedtobereplacedfrequently.ThisallowsthemtoquicklyconfirmanindividuaPsidentity.Personalfacialrecognitionprotectionhasstrengthsandweaknesses.Inresponse,facialrecognitionsystemsarebeingtrainedtouselessfacialdata.Andnowwe'veinventedmachinesusedtorecognizefacesfbrdifferentpurposes.GInshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarcnotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.山东省济南市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Leadingagroupofpeoplecanseemchallenging,butitdoesn'thavetobeasdifficultasyoumaythink.16Herearcacoupleofstrategicsyoucanusetobeareliableteamleader.Askquestionstogettoknowyourteam.Youcan'ttrulybeasuccessfulleaderifyoudon'tknowyourteam.17Forinstance,youcanaskyourgroupmemberssomepersonalquestionslike,t4Doyouenjoydoingtheseprojects?”and"Haveyounamedyournewly-bom?^^Ifyourteamfeelslikeyougenuinelycareaboutthem,they'llbemorelikelytolikeandrespectyouasaleader.18Beashonestandopenasyoucanwiththem.Gonearethedaysofmanagersandbosseskeepingawallofprivacy.Tellthemwhatyou'rethinkingandwhatchangesornewprojectsyou'reconsidering.Themorehonestyoucanbe,themoreyourteamwillfeelcomfortablegivingyoutheirinputandfeedback.Listentothepeopleonyourteamandavoidinterruptingthem.Allowthefolksonyourteamtofeelcomfortabletalkingtoyou.Wheneversomeoneonyourteamcomestoyouwithaproblemorevenjusttochat,maintaineyecontactandlistentowhattheyhavetosay.19Staypositivewheneverthere'saproblem.It'seasytoimmediatelystartthinkingaboutthenegativeconsequenceswhensomethinggoeswrong.However,thathelpsnothing.20Then,identifysomeofthenegativeaspects.Youmayfindthatthemoreyoulookatthepositives,themoreyourteamwillpositivelyreact.Withthesetipsinmind,youcanstarttheexcitingjoumeyofeffectiveleadership!A.Doingsocanmakeproblemsquicklysolved.Communicateyourthoughtsopenly（oyourteam.Learnabouttheirindividualrolesandpersonalities.Takeamomenttoconsiderpotentialgoodthingsfirst.Findoutthepersonwhoisresponsiblefortheproblem.Gettingtooclosetoyourteamwillinfluenceyourauthority.GPeoplewantleaderstheycantrulytrustandhappilyworkwith.山东省日照市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末英语试题第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Themostimportantlessonthatsportsofallkindsteachusisasenseofdiscipline.Agoodsportsmanmustalwayslearntoobeytherulesofthegamesandtheordersofthecaptain.Lawlessnesshasruinedmanyapromisingcareer.Thesportsmanisneverlawless.16Heknowsthevalueoftheproverb—“Hewhoknowshowtoobeywillknowhowtocommand.''Disciplinegoeshandinhandwithduty.Ontheplayground,eachindividualhashisowndutytoperform.17Itishisdutytohelpinwinninggamesbyobeyinghiscaptain.Discipline,duty,obedience.Thisisthegreatmoraltrianglethatcontributestoastrongcharacter.Anothergreatvirtuewhichsportshelpusacquireisthewilltowin.Lifeisastruggle,aconstantfightagainstdifficulty,againstdisappointments.Asportsmantakesdefeatsanddisappointmentsastruepartsofthegame.18Todayheisdefeated,butheknowsthattomorrowhemaywin.19Lookattherowersinaboat;howharmoniousarctheirstrokes（划桨）.Ifoneofthemmisseshisrhythmtheharmonyisdestroyed.Itisthesameinthefootballfield;thesameeverywhere.Unityofactionisthegreatlessonwhichwecanlearnfromsports.20Thelessonslearnedontheplaygroundwillmakebettersoldiersofusinthebattle-fieldoflife.A.Heknowshowtoobey.Hehastocarryouthisshare.Healthmeansasoundmindinasoundbody.Heisnotdisheartenedbutpreparesforafurthereffort.Thetruesportsmanknowsalsothevalueofteamspirit.Theynervehimcogreaterefforts,toastrongerdetermination.GSosportsaregoodfornotonlythebody,butthemindand（hecharacter.山东省枣庄市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostpeoplethink（hat（heirlocalpubliclibraryisjustaplacetoborrowbooks.Thetruthisthatmodempubliclibrariesareformorethanjustreading.36MostlibrariestodayhaveCDsandDVDsforpeopletoborrow,justliketheyborrowbooks.Ifpeopledon'twanttopayfbrasubscriptionforaspecificnewspaperormagazine,librariesalsousuallyhavecopiesfbrpeopletoreadattheirlocalbranchortoborrowandtakehometoread.Whilesomepeopleworrythatpaperbooksandmagazinesarcgoingoutoffashionbecauseofdigitaltechnology,librariesareusingtechtotheiradvantage.Mostpubliclibrarysystemsnowofferelectronicversionsofbooksforpatrons（借I阅者）todownload.Thesedownloadsaregoodforalimitedtime,justlikewhensomeoneborrowsaphysicalbookfromthelibrary.37Forthosewholikeamoreaudioexperience,manylibrariesalsoofferaudiobooks,andMP3musicdownloads.Thesedownloadsarealsousuallyforalimitedtime.38Librariesalsoincreasinglyoffermoviesfortheirpatronstoborrowdigitally.39Manylibrarieshaveclubsandmeetingsthatcatertoawidevarietyofinterests.Thereareknittingclubs,lecturesondifferenttopics,andofcourse,readingandwritingclubs.Forthoselookingtobetterthemselves,manypubliclibrariesofferresources.40ThereareclassesforthosewhowanttopracticetheirEnglishorbecomeU.S.citizens.Thereareevenworkshopstohelppeoplecreateresumes,findjobs,andprepareforinterviews.Librariesarcalsogreatplacestosocialize.Manylibrariesofferawidevarietyofe-books.Butjustlikewhenborrowingbooks,theyarefree.Takealookatwhat'savailableandborrowwhatyoulike.Thereistutoringforstudentsfromelementaryschoolthroughcollege.Apatroncandownloadthesee-booksdirectlytotheirtabletsore-readers.GLibrariesarealsoplacesformusic,movies,andotherformsofentertainment.答案：山东省聊城市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末教学质量抽测英语试题36—40DCAFG【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国的孩子接受课后辅导正成为美国学校内外越来越普遍的活动，辅导中心为不同水平和年龄的儿童服务，而辅导也得到一些家长和学校老师的认可。但是这一私人家教的增长导致了一种压力感，可能会导致情绪问题。【小题36］细节理解题。根据第二段中"Theyaimatstudentsnotonlystrugglinginschoolworkbutalsothosewhoarealreadyaheadincourses.Itseemsthattherenochildistooyoungtostart.Theyteachtheselittlekidshowtorecognizeletters,numbers,patternsandshapes.（他们的目标不仅是那些在学业上挣扎的学生，也包括那些在课程上已经领先的学生。似乎没有哪个孩子会年龄太小而不能开始接受辅导。他们教这些小孩如何识别字母、数字、图案和形状“可知，辅导中心为不同水平和年龄的儿童服务。故选A。【小题37］推理判断题。根据第三段"Childreninafter-schoolcenterscangetconfusedaboutwhichkindoflearningmattersmore,butparentskeeptheirkidsintutoringforyearsiftheythinkit'sgettingresults."Wejustkeptherintheprogram,becauseitwasworking,"themotherofafifthgradertoldme.Afourth-gradestudentmentionedthatherregularteachercountedherprivatemathcenter（asksassatisfyingherschoolhomework.（在课外辅导中心的孩子可能会对哪种学习方式更重要感到困惑，但如果父母认为这样做有效果，他们就会让孩子接受多年的辅导。一位五年级学生的母亲告诉我：“我们只是让她继续参加这个项1=1,因为它起作用了。”一名小学四年级的学生说，她的常规老师把她在数学中心的课外作业算作是满足了她的家庭作业！”可推知，作者想在第三段告诉我们辅导得到一些家长和学校老师的认可。故选B。【小题38】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Troublingly,educatorsbelievethatthegrowthofprivatetutoringintheU.S.isleadingtoasenseofpressurethatcanresultinemotionalproblems.（令人不安的是，教育工作者认为，美国私人家教的增长导致了一种压力感，可能会导致情绪问题）”以及最后一段中"What'smorefrighteningishappening.Agrowingeducationarmsraceisgoingamongfamilies.Theyfeelpressuredtomakesuretheirkidslearnenoughtobeabovetheirgradelevelandrankedatornearthetopoftheirclasses,（更可怕的事情正在发生。•场日益激烈的散育军备竞赛正在各个家庭之间展开。他们感到有压力，要确保他们的孩子学习足够的知识，以超过他们的年级水平，在班上名列前茅或接近前茅）”可知，私人辅导的增长给父母带来了教育竞赛的压力。故选C。【小题39】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中"Manyparentstoldmetheykeeptheirchildreninafter-schooleducationsimplytokeepupwiththosewhodo.Tutoringeducationisseriouslychangingwhatitmeanstogotoschool.（许多父母告诉我，他们让孩子参加课后教育只是为了跟上那些这样做的人。补习教育正在严重改变上学的意义）”结合私人家教的增长导致了一种压力感，可能会导致情绪问题。可知，D选项”关于私人辅导的担忧“最符合文章标题。故选D。山东省德州市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】16.F17.C18.D19.A20.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人脸识别所带来的好处，同时也指出人脸识别会影响人们的隐私。【16题详解】根据空格前一句"Usuallywejudgeapersonfromhispersonalfacialfeaiures.（通常我们根据一个人的人脸特征来判断他）“可知，我们已经可以利用人脸特征来判断一个人的身份。再结合空格后一句"Governments,employersandsecurityandpoliceservicesareincreasinglyusingfacialrecognitiontechnology.（政府、雇主、安全和警察部门越来越多地使用人脸识别技术）”可推知，空格处应该讲述不同的部门都可以利用人脸识别技术识别人物身份。那么F项Andnowwe'veinventedmachinesusedtorecognizefacesfordifferentpurposes4现在我们已经发明了用于不同目的识别人脸的机器）承上启下。故选F。【17题详解】根据空格后一句"Systemsarebecomingsoadvancedthatawantedcriminalcaninstantlybepickedoutofacrowdofthousandsofpeople.（系统正变得如此先进，以至于一个通缉犯可以在成千上万的人群中立即被找到）“可知，目前人脸识别技术非常先进，能够迅速锁定人物。由此可推知，空格处应该讲述人脸识别技术能够迅速确认一个人的身份。那么C项ThisallowsthemtoquicklyconfirmanindividuaPsidentity.（这可以让他们快速确认一个人的身份）引出下文。故选C。【18题详解】根据空格后“Itisconvenient,easytooperateanditalsorelievesusoftheneedtomemorizepasswords.Ilovvever,adevicewillrequireapasswordintherareeventthatitdoesn't,fbrwhateverreason,recognizeiheuser'sbice（它方便，容易操作，也减轻了我们需要记忆的密码。然而，无论出于何种原因，设备在不识别用户面孔的情况下，都会要求输入密码厂可知，人脸识别技术有很多好处，但是在识别不出面孔情况下，也要输入密码。由此可知，本段主要介绍人脸识别技术有好处也有缺点。那么D项Personalfacialrecognitionprotectionhasstrengthsandweaknesses（个人人脸识别保护有优点也有缺点）满足本段段意。故选D。【19题详解】根据空格前•句'"Therearenumerousconcernsabouttheuseoffacialrecognition4关于人脸识别的使用有很多担忧）”可知，本段主要介绍人脸识别所带来的一些负面影响。再结合空格后一句"Theinstallationofmoreandmorecamerasinpublicandprivateplacesisnowpartofeverydaylife.（在公共和私人场所安装越来越多的摄像头现在是日常生活的一部分）”可知，空格处应该讲述人脸识别对个人隐私有影响。那么A项Themajorconcernisthatitthreatensprivacy（主要的问题是它会威胁到隐私）承上启下。故选A。20题详解】根据空格前一句"Amaskcoversmanyof（hefacialdatapointsusedbyrecognitionsoftwaretoconfirmaperson'sidentity1口罩覆盖了识别软件用来确认身份许多人脸数据点）“可知，戴上口罩之后，确认身份的人脸数据点就被隐藏了，从而降低人脸识别的效率。由此推知，空格处应该讲述如何来解决这一问题。那么E项Inresponse,facialrecognitionsystemsarebeingtrainedtouselessfacialdata（作为何应，人脸识别技术被训练使用更少的人脸数据）正是解