专题22-Unit3写作与阅读（学生版）-2021-2022学年英语初升高衔接大串讲（牛津译林版2020）

Unit3写作与阅读日记.本单元的写作任务是写关于“怎样才算是好朋友”的Fl记。日记就是用文字记述生活中发生的有意义的或重要的事，以及自己对某事的感受或评议。写日记应注意以下儿个方面：.格式：第一行左上角写日期和星期（星期可省略），右上角写天气，然后写内容。.主体人称为第一人称。记述所发生的事情用一般过去时，但自己的感受多用一般现在时。.语言风格上尽量使用非正式的英语。口记中常用第一人称力”。常用表达：Iamsoanxiousaboutlosingmygoodfriend.Iwanttoapologizetomyfriendforquarrelingwithhim.Itisnormalforteenagerslohavesomeconflictsamongthem.Ihopemyfriendishumorousandfun.Sheisalwaysgeneroustomethatwecantrustandcountoneachother.Idohopeshecanforgivemeandmakeupwithme.Adiaryof...Date4NovemberOpening（开篇）DearDiary,Friendshipisveryimportanttome.Inmyopinion,therearecertainqualitiesthatareveryimportantinafriendship.Accounl（叙述）Agoodfriendneedstobe.Besides,agoodfriend.Finally,.Summary（总结）Tome,agoodfriendbringsoutthebestinaperson.I'll...昨天你因朋友指出你经常迟到的坏习惯而与她争吵，为此你感到很后悔。请你写一篇口记，倾诉自己的苦恼，并说出你的打算。注意：可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第一步审题谋篇［审题］.确定文体：这是一篇应用文日记。.主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主，其他时态为辅。.主体人称：第一人称。［谋篇］第一段：诉说自己心中的后悔，反思自己。第二段：分析事情发生的始末及好朋友所具有的品质。第三段：展现自己对未来友谊的信心。第二步遣词造句［核心词汇］.向某人道歉:.放弃我们的友谊.指出.鼓励某人做某事:.原谅［连词成句］.我想向我朋友道歉，因为我和她吵架了。Iwanttoquarrelingwithher..我不想放弃我们的友谊。Idon'twantto..在我看来，我的朋友有很多良好的品质。，myfriendhasmanygoodqualities..这些品质在朋友之间非常重要。betweenfriends.第三步句式升级.用because将句1和句2合为并列句.用定语从句合并句3和句4第四步组句成篇用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。阅读天天练阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AConfuciusInstituteTheConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofMinnesotaoffersseveralshortclassesonChineselanguageandculture.ClassFeesThecostofclassesis$225($170forChineseRehab)ClassCalendarTheConfuciusInstitutefollowstheUniversityofMinnesotasemesterschcduIc.ThcConfuciusInstituteclassesstartafewweeksafterthestartoftheUniversitysemesterandlastfortenclasssessions.ClassesarenotheldonUniversityholidays.Theupcomingclasssessionswillbe：Spring2021：FebruaryI-April7Summer2021：June13—August25Tentativeclasscalendar：Theschedulemaychangeduetoteacheravailability.MONDAYTUESDAYWEDNESDAYTHURSDAYBeginningI,SectionA6：00-7：30p.m.BeginningI,SectionB6：00〜7：30p.m.BeginningII6:()0〜7：30p•m.IntermediateII6：(X)〜7：(X)p.m.ChineseRehab6：30〜7：00p.m.IntermediateI6:00~7：30p.m.BeginningIII6:00〜7：30p.m.IntermediateIII6:00~7:30p.in.ClassCancellationsAnyclassnotmeetingminimumenrollmentbyfourbusinessdaysbeforetheclassstartdatewillbecancelledandyouwillbecon(ac(ed.Ifwemustcancelaclassduetoinsufficientenrollmentoranyothercircumstancebeyondourcontrol,wewillofferafullrefundorissuecredittowardsanotherclass.ContactInformationTheConfuciusInstituteislocatedwithintheUniversityInternationalCenterontheeastbankoftheTwinCitiescarnpus.ThcUniversityInternationalCenterislocatedintheKeelerApartmentbuilding.Enteratthecornerof17thAvenueS.E.and4thStreetthroughthedoorslocatednearthe“UniversityInternationalCenter”sign.OfficeHoursTheofficeisgenerallyopenMondaythroughFriday,from8:00a.m.until4:30p.m.Theofficeiscloseddailyfrom12：00noonuntil1：00p.m.andisclosedonallUniversityholidays.★OfficeAddress160UniversityInternationalCenter,33l-17thAve.S.E.,Minneapolis,MN55414Phone：612625-5080Fax：612-625-5158Email：cc)nfucius@ChineseRehab.A.costsmoremoneyB.isheldonMondayC.lastsoneandahalfhoursD.hasfourclassesaweekTogetinformationabouttheclasses,youcanvisittheoffice.A.onMondaynoonat12:30a.m.,TuesdayonWednesdayeveningD.at1'30p.m.,Friday3.WhatisTRUEabouttheclasses?A.Theschedulemaybechangeable.B.Theycanbeone-to-oneinstruction.C.TheyareheldonUniversityholidays.Theystartat(hebeginningoftheUniversitysemester.BMymotheralwayssaid,“Youyoungmenshouldexploreyourowncountrybeforesteppingoutintotheworld.''Itseemedlikeatoughtask.Butluckilyfbrme.ViaRailCanadaofferedyouthsbetweentheagesof18and25thechancetoridethe(rainacrossCanadafbrthemonthofJulyin2017.1jumpedaltheopportunityandsecuredaninexpensiveticket.ExcilemenlwasatitspeakasIapproachedthetrainstationon(hemorningwhenmy22-dayadventurewastobegin.Ijumpedonboardthepassengervessel(车厢)likeitwasthetraintoHogwartsinHarryPotler.Thetrainheadedwestinsearchofourfirstdestination—thescenictownofBanff»Alberta.Afterjustanhouronthetrain,desperationalreadycameonme.Thethoughtofthreefulldaysonthosetracksbrokemyspirits.AsIgazedouttowardsLakeSuperior'sglistening(闪闪发亮)waves,IdecidedifIwastobestuckinhere,Iwouldneedtoenjoymytime.Thosethreedaysturnedintoasummercamponrails.Rcalfriendshipswiththecrewwerebornwithinthattrain.Stopsweremadeinsmall,remoterailroadvillages.Alargegroupofstrangersturnedintotravellingcompanionswouldrushtowardsthevillagestorewardourendlesspatiencewithlocalcuisine.Atnight,wewouldwalktotheglass-domed(玻璃穹顶)traincar,whichgaveascenicviewofthenightsky>untouchedbylightpollution.Afterthreedays,wearrivedinBanff.BeforemyadventureoftakingthetrainacrossCanada,ifIcouldhaveskippedthetravelandarrivedatthedestination,1wouldhave.Butthatisnolongertruc.Tvclearnedthatthejourneycanbemoreenjoyablethanthedestination.Whatmadetheauthor'straintrippossible?Theencouragementfromhismother.Theattractionofthesplendidscenery.Atime-limitedticketofferforyouths.Hisdeterminationtofacethetoughtasks.Whatdidtheauthorexperienceafteronehouronthetrain?Greatjoy.Adream-liketrip.Unrealistichopes.Fadedenthusiasm.Whichof(hefollowingbestdescribestheauthorasayoungman?A.Considerate.B.Adaptable.C.Smart.D.Determined.Whathas(heauthorlearnedfromhisadventure?Toenjoytravellingonhisown.Tbbecontentwithtrainservice.lbskiptothefinaldestination.Toexploremorein(heprocess.CYou'reenjoyingaquieteveningathomewhensuddenlyyourneighbor'sdogstartsbarking(吠叫)anddoesn'istop.Sure.dogsneedtobarkeverynowandthen,butifthebarkingisgettinginthewayofyourdailylife,youneedtodosomething.“Befbreyoutakeaction,makerecordsofwhenthedogisdisturbing,“saysexpertSharonSchweitzer.Record(hedatesandtimeswhenthebarkingappearstofindoutthefeaturesofthebarking.44Checktheincarefullyandgetyourfactsstraight,“saysSchweitzer.Youmightnoticethebarkingonlyhappenswhentheownersareatwork,orduringthunderstorms.Aftertwotothreeweeks,visityourneighborswiththefacts.4tSinceyou'retryingtokeepagoodrelationship,youcan'tgowhenyou'reangryandfrustrated,“saysSchweitzer.Plus,yourneighborsmightnotevenrealizethebarkingisaproblem,fortheworstnoisemayhappenwhenthey'regone.Explainthetimeswhenthebarkinggetsbad,thensuggestawaytosolvetheproblem."Youcansitandcomplainallday,butthatwillgonowhere,“saysSchweitzer.Askifthedogcanstayinsideduringstorm,orsuggestadogtrainingclass.Beopentocompromise（妥协）becausetheownersmighthaveotherideasabouthowtodealwiththenoise.Befriendingthedogcouldhelp.Haveyourneighborsintroduceyoutotheirdog."Iftheybecomemorecomfortableinyourpresence,they'relesslikelytobarkwhentheyseeyouorwhenthey'reinthebackyard»''saysSchweitzer.Youmightevenbeabletousecommandssuchas“quiet“oncethedogtrustsyou.Avoidgossipingwithotherneighborsaboutthedog.uThat'swhenthingsescalate/'AfteralLmostpeoplewillwanttosolvetheproblem.Whatcanyoudofirstwhenyourneighbor'sdogbarkinginfluencesyourlife?Bringthedogtoatrainingclass.Showyourcomplainttoyourneighborhood.Driveitoutofyourneighborhood.Recordthedatesandtimesofthebarking.Whyarcyourneighborslesslikelytorealizethebarkingproblem?Theymaylikedogsbarking.Theyallthinktheirdogsarefriendly.Theyhavebeenusedtothebarkingofthedogs.Theymaybeoutwhentheworstbarkinghappens.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“escalate”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?Becomebetter.Becomeworse.Remainunchanged.Becomemorepersonal.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?Loveme,lovemydog.Barkingdogsseldombite.Goodcommunicationisamust.Treatviolence（暴力）withviolence.第二节根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Irecentlyreceivedane-mailfromawisespeaker.Inhise-mail,hepointedoutsomeobstaclesthatlieaheadonthewaytosuccess.1Lazincss.Evcnwitharightgoalandthecouragetopursueit,youreffortswillbeinvainunlessyou'rewillingtotakeactions.2Postyourvisionsandplansinyourbedroom,bathroomandoffice.Sharethemwithothers.Inthatcase,everyonecouldbeyoursupcnisor.Makcyourselfresponsibleandbecomethemasterofyourdestiny.Doubt.3Lifeandworkcanbehardandevencruel.Remember,theraceisnotforthesmartestbutforthosewhodon'tgiveup.Ratherthanallowingdoubttostandinyourpath,youoweittoyourselftoremainconfidentinyourplan.4Dishonesty.Asyoubegintobesuccessful,you'lltendtolie,exaggerale(夸大)，andcheatinordertomoveyouragendaforward.However,takingtheeasywayofdishonestywillmakeyoubecomethepersonyouhate.__5Truesuccesscomeswhenyouarcapersonofyourword,whenyouhaveapureconscicncc(良心)，andwhenyouhavenotcheatedothersonyourwaytothetop.Onlythebravecanovercomethisfirstobstacle.HisthoughtsweresodeepandinsightfulthatIeditedthem.Writedownyourgoalsandtheactionstepsyoulltaketopursuethosegoals.Intheend,itcausesfarmoreproblemsthantakingtheriskoftellingthetruth.Adjustitasneededalongtheway,butalwaysknowthatsuccess