新概念英语二册84课on strike罢工

Newwordsstrike busmanstate agreement relieve pressure extent volunteer gratitude Press object n.罢工n.公共汽车司机v.正式提出，宣布n.协议v.减轻n.压力，麻烦n.程度v.自动提出，自愿n.感激n.新闻界v.不赞成，反对strike–struck-struck/stricken（1）n.罢工goonstrike举行罢工strikeup

建立起，开始与某人结交Callastrike发动罢工

Calloffastrike停止罢工

beonstrike在罢工strikeout奋力向某方向游去、删去

=strikethrough（2）v.打击strikethekeyboard敲击键盘五分钟之后这个钟会敲击12点

Theclockwillstrike12in5minutes.（3）v.突然想到Iwasstruckallofheap.我大吃一惊Anideasuddenlystruckme.state

（1）v.正式提出，宣布(=claim)她正式提出她的意見

Shestatedheropinion.Stateof……的状态

只能在指定日期使用Onlytobeusedonthestateddate.state+that……../以wh开头的特殊疑问句总理说，他将在明年访问加拿大。ThePrimeMinisterstatedthathewouldvisitCanadathenextyear.他沒有说明，这篇文章是否是真实的Hedidn’tstatewhetherthearticlewastrue.（2）n.州、状态theUnitedStatesofAmerica宇宙中有多少物质存在的状态？Howmanystatesarethereintheuniverse？（3）OthersStatelyadj.庄重的，宏伟的Statelessadj.无国家的，无威严的Statementn.陈述，声明statementn.（1）陈述、声明、言明作出虚假陈述

makeafalsestatement我简直不敢相信他的发言Icouldn’tbelievehisstatement.（2）（政府等的正式）声明发出官方声明issueanofficialstatement（3）陈述句简单的陈述句asimplestatement复合句acomplexstatementagreement（1）（意见等）一致、赞成、同意

←→disagreement我们都同意这一点We’reallinagreementonthatpoint.（2）n.协议Reachanagreement达成一致Inagreementwith与…意见一致breakanagreement违约＝violateanagreement关税和贸易总协定GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade.会议结束时我们连成了协议。Themeetingendedwhenwereachedanagreement.中国和美国之间的贸易协定AtradeagreementbetweenChinaandtheU.S.relieve（1）v.减轻relievepressure减轻压力relieveyourpain缓解痛苦relieveoneself解手，大便药物减轻了我的牙痛。

Thedrugrelievedmytoothache.（2）使（人）放心、安心、松一口气听到这条消息我安心了

Thenewsrelievedme.（3）解除（负担、重负）；使快乐relievesb.ofsth.

使某人解脱某事relieveone’sfeelings（以哭等）发泄感情relieveone’smind解除某人的忧虑我的助理分担了我所有的琐事。Myassistantrelievedmeofallthechores.（4）Othersrelievedadj.放心的relievern.缓解物reliefn.救济，缓解Canyourelievemeofthisbag?你能否帮我拿一下包？Nightworkersinthisfactoryat7:00am.Everymorning.arerelieved换班pressure（1） n.压力（精神上的）、沉重压力underthepressureofsb.在某人的压力下Putpressureon(upon)sb.对某人施加压力pressurecooker压力锅他正忍受着工作的压力吗？Ishesufferingfrompressureofwork？他们施加压力要我卖掉我的宝贵土地。Theyputpressureonmetosellmypreciousland.（2）压力、压迫Pressureonsb.对于某人的压力bloodpressure血压

我觉得他的手压在我肩上Ifeltthepressureofhishandonmyshoulder.每平方米60公斤的压力apressureof60kgtothesquaremeterextent

（1） n.程度、限度toacertainextent在一定程度上tosomeextent=partly在某种程度上toalargeextent在很大程度上在某种程度上，这就是事实。Tosomeextentthiswasthetruth.我对他知识的渊博感到惊奇.Iwasamazedattheextentofhisknowledge.（2）宽度、大小

、范围这条路约20英里长。Theroadisabout20milesinextent.从山上我们可以看到城市全景。Fromthehillwecanseethefullextentofthetownvolunteer （1）v.自动提出，自愿，自愿提供volunteertodosth.志愿做某事volunteerfor自愿做……..该名男子自愿去劝阻醉汉们不要打架。Themanvolunteeredtostopthedrunkenmenfromfighting.我自愿参加他的选举活动。Ivolunteerforhiselectioncampaign.（2）n.志愿者，自愿参加者这件事情有志愿者吗？Arethereanyvolunteerfortheevent？有自愿试一试的人吗？Arethereanyvolunteersforatry?gratitude n.感激gratitudeto/towards对…的感激gratitudefor因为…而感激Devoidofallgratitude忘恩负义Outofgratitude出于感激Withgratitude感谢地Pressone’sgratitudetosb.forsth.因某事而对某人表示感谢

←→ingratitude忘恩负义对您的建议我想表达我对您的感谢。I’dliketoexpressmygratitudetoyouforyouradvice.Press（1）n.新闻界新闻界ThePress出版自由

freedomofthepress日报

thedailypress在发稿时atpresstime绝版outofpress（2）记者群、报道者的阵容今天晚上布什总统将会见记者。Thepresidentwillmeetthepressthisevening.pressconference记者招待会（3）出版社

oxfordUniversitypress牛津出版社object

（1）v.不赞成，反对objectionableadj.引起反对的objecttosb./sth./doingsth.反对、讨厌（to是介詞）

noobject不成问题objectthat提出异议attain/achieve/gainone’sobject达到目的老板不反对你在他的办公室抽烟。Thebossdoesn’tobjectifyousmokeinhisoffice.他讨厌像对孩子似地对待他。Heobjectstobeingtreatedlikeachild.他提出异议，说时间也太紧了。Theyobjectedthattheschedulewastootight.（2）东西、物体我可以看到一个物体在天空中闪耀。Icouldseeashiningobjectinthesky.箱子那个奇怪的东西是什么？What’sthatstrangeobjectinthebox？（3）目的、目标

＝aim/propose他的生活目标是致富。Hisobjectinlifeistobecomerich.你来访的目的是什么？What’sobjectofyourvisit？课文讲解Busmenhavedecidedtogoonstrikenextweek.ThestrikeisduetobeginonTuesday.Nooneknowshowlongitwilllast.Thebusmenhavestatedthatthestrikewillcontinueuntilgeneralagreementisreachedaboutpayandworkingconditions.Mostpeoplebelievethatthestrikewilllastforatleastaweek.Manyownersofprivatecarsaregoingtooffer'freerides'topeopleontheirwaytowork.Thiswillrelievepressureonthetrainstosomeextent.Meanwhile,anumberofuniversitystudentshavevolunteeredtodrivebuseswhilethestrikelasts.Allthestudentsareexpertdrivers,butbeforetheydriveanyofthebuses,theywillhavetopassaspecialtest.Thestudentsaregoingtotakethetestintwodays'time.Evenso,peoplearegoingtofinditdifficulttogettowork.Butsofar,thepublichasexpresseditsgratitudetothestudentsinletterstothePress.Onlyoneortwopeoplehaveobjectedthatthestudentswilldrivetoofast!1.Busmenhavedecidedtogoonstrikenextweek.Explain:goonstrike=beonstrike

举行罢工onstrike在罢工至今仍不清楚罢工的教师们何时能回到课堂。Itisnotclearyetwhentheteachersonstrikewillreturntotheirclassrooms.2.ThestrikeisduetobeginonTuesday.Explain:dueadj.预定的，约定的dueto是副词，表原因,用来引导状语beduetodosth.定于（某时做某事）bedueto+n.由于……，因为……飞机定于9点到达伦敦。

Theplaneisdue(toarrive)inLondonat9o’clock.3.Nooneknowshowlongitwilllast.Explain:※Howlong引导宾语从句※lastlastbutnotleast最后但同等重要的

Lastofall最后Thelastperson/thing最不可能/不想要/不适当的人（事）最后一个来的人要被罚款Thelastonetoarrivewillbefined.最后，我要感谢各位的到来Lastofall,I’dliketothankeveryone’sarrival.演讲持续了两个小时Thelecturelastedfortwohours.4.Thebusmenhavestatedthatthestrikewillcontinueuntilgeneralagreementisreachedaboutpayandworkingconditions.Explain:That引导宾语从句，until引导时间状语从句从句中agreement的定语aboutpayandworkingconditions被谓语分开※conditiononnocondition决不onthiscondition这种情况下※

state表明，宣称stateclaimannouncedeclare区别state是一般的陈述，说明的意思claim是声明的意思比前者更有强调的意思announce通知的意思declare也是声明的意思但比较正式※announce,state,claim,pronounce辨别Announce普通用语，仅仅表示将事情公之于众。TheUS.announcedacease-fireagainstIraq.State指“声明，陈述”侧重于用话语表达。

Thelecturestatedhisopinionatthebeginningofthelecture.Claim

侧重指面对质疑时的极力主张和坚持。Thecandidateclaimstohavemanysupporters.Pronounce

“宣告，正式宣布死亡”Thedriverwascaughtinanaccidentandwasseriouslyinjured.Whenhewassenttohospital,hewaspronounceddiedonarrival.※

generalagreement总协定，全面协议arriveat(cometo)agreement达成协议inagreementwith与~一致；按照；符合makeanagreementwith与~达成协议generalagreement全面协调5.Mostpeoplebelievethatthestrikewilllastforatleastaweek.Explain:※Atleast至少我至少有一周没看见他了Ihavenotseenhimforatleastaweek．※

last与continuecontinue具有断断续续的意思，last有延续不断的意思。Iwasallowedtocontinueusingthelibrary.继续使用图书馆，但不是每时每刻不断地使用，而是断断续续用，也许一周去一次。Howlongwillthestrikelast?延续不断地罢工下去。两者都有及物和不及物。continue及物下接todo较多，也有v+ing。意思还是继续，而last及物接名词，意思“度过,拖过，够...之用”。6.Manyownersofprivatecarsaregoingtooffer'freerides'topeopleontheirwaytowork.Explain:※riden.一小时的车程后您将到目的地

Anhour’srideinthebuswilltakeyoutoyourdestination.※offer提供、提出议案、推举offertodo

提出做……offer+sb.+sth.＝offer+sth.+tosb.向某人提供……※freeadj.免費的、不要钱的、无税的（无比较级变化）免稅的dutyfree一张免费的音乐会入场券

afreetickettotheconcert7.Thiswillrelievepressureonthetrainstosomeextent.Explain:tosomeextent在某种程度上

toalargeextent从很大的程度上extensive广阔的；广泛的extension延长，扩充，范围8.Meanwhile,anumberofuniversitystudentshavevolunteeredtodrivebuseswhilethestrikelasts.Explain:※volunteertodosth.自愿做……..※last(1)v.持续(2)adj.最后的战争持续了8年

Thewarlasted

for

8years.

你是我最不想见的人YouarethelastoneIwanttosee.9.Allthestudentsareexpertdrivers,butbeforetheydriveanyofthebuses,theywillhavetopassaspecialtest.Thestudentsaregoingtotakethetestintwodays'time.Explain:takethetest接受测验。passthetest通过测试、考试及格makeatest＝carryoutatest进行测验intwoday’stime＝intwodays两天后10.Evenso,peoplearegoingtofinditdifficulttogettowork.Explain:※1.it做虚主语Itispreasuretobehere.2.it做先行主语ItisJenniferwhophonedjacklastnight.3.It引导强调句Ifinditdifficulttofinishthemission.※Finditdifficult/easytodosth.认为做某事……他认为通过考试很容易Hethoughtiteasytopasstheexamination.我认为他应该受