2023年鄂东职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年鄂东职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.

Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend(hurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizing(批评)andbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation(模仿).Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.

Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact(接触)withthem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.

46.Peoplewhoareunhappy_______.

A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothers

B.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthings

C.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsay

D.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings

47.Thephrase“sourthepleasureofsociety”mostnearlymeans“_______”.

A.haveagoodtastewithsociallife

B.makeothersunhappy

C.tendsoscoldothersopenly

D.enjoythepleasureoflife

48.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_______.

A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople

B.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallife

C.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappiness

D.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons

49.Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould_______.

A.preventanycommunicationwiththem

B.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem

C.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffects

D.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes

50.Inthispassage,thewritermainly_______.

A.describestwotypesofpeople

B.laughsattheunhappypeople

C.suggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabitsofunhappiness

D.tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlife答案：46.D。47.B。48.C。49.A。50.C。解析：生活中有些人拥有相等的健康、财富和生活条件，但由于考虑事情、人物、事件的角度不同，一些人感到幸福，而另一些人则感到不幸福。由于这些不幸福的人处处冒犯别人，其结果只能是处于被孤立的境地。46.D。判断题。从第2段第4句话Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings可以看出另一些人为什么感到不幸福的原因。47.B。词义猜测题。从该短语后的…offend(hurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere可以猜出“sourthepleasureofsociety”的正确含义。48.C。判断题。从第2段中倒数第2句话Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecured可以判断出人们可以改变不幸福的脾性。49.A。判断题。从第3段中的倒数第2句话Iftheydonot(changethisbadhabit),itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact(接触)withthem可以看出作者的态度。50.C。主旨题。本文主要讲的是那些感觉不幸福的人处处冒犯别人，若长期以往，则只能处于被孤立的境地，所以他们应改变自己的习惯。2.—Doyoulikethematerial?

—Yes,it_____verysoft.

A.isfeeling

B.felt

C.feels

D.isfelt答案：C3.Itseemsthat________themareoutofworknow.

A.agreatmany

B.agoodmanyof

C.agreatdealof

D.much答案：B4.（2009.全国卷II）书面表达（满分30分）

假定你是李华，你的美国朋友sarah打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容：

简况：长800余米、600多年历史、300余家商铺；

位置：天安门广场南面；

交通：公共汽车17、69、59等路，地铁2号线；

特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。

参考词汇：步行街pedestrianstreet

当当车trolleycar

地铁subway

注意：

词数100左右；

可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

开头语已为你写好，请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。

DearSarah.

ThankyouforyouletteraskingabouttherebuiltQianmenstreet.Hereissomethingaboutit.答案：DearSarah,ThankyouforyourletterforaskingabouttherebuiltQianmenStreet.Hereissomethingaboutit.QianmenStreetisafamousstreetofover600yearsold.Alongthis800-meterstreet,therearemorethan300shops.AsthestreetisinthecenterofBeijing,justtothesouthofTian’anmenSquare,it’sveryconvenienttogettherebybus.YoumaytakeBusesNo.17,69or59.SubwayLine2hasastoptheretoo.QianmenStreetisapedestrianstreet,buttherearetrolleycarstotakeyounotonlytotheshops,butalsotochattersandteahouseswhereyoucanexperienceatrulyChinesewayoflife.I’msureyou‘lllikeit.解析：本文是书信格式，给出四个要点，属于常规文体，学生只要把四个要点写全，注意上下文，句与句之间的合理过渡即可。5.把下列句子中的间接引语改为直接引语。1.Thedoctoraskedhimhowhefelt.

________________________________________________

2.HeaskedmewhetherIstudiedEnglishorFrench.

________________________________________________

3.Heaskedmehowlongitwouldtaketogotherebyplane.

________________________________________________

4.Iaskedherwhyshehadn'ttoldmeearlier.

________________________________________________

5.Heaskedmeifshewascoming.

________________________________________________

6.HeaskedmewhetherIhadanydifficulty.

________________________________________________

7.Thedoctoradvisedhernottoeattoomuchfat.

________________________________________________答案：1.Thedoctoraskedhim,"Howdoyoufeel?"2.Heaskedme,"DoyoustudyEnglishorFrench?"3.Heaskedme,"Howlongwillittaketogotherebyplane?"4."Whydidn'tyoutellmeearlier?"Iaskedher.5.Hesaid/asked."Isshecoming?"6."Doyouhaveanydifficulty?"heaskedme.7.Thedoctorsaidtoher,"Don'teattoomuchfat."6..EveryoneinthebuildingcanhearTom’swords:“Mother,thewindow_____.pleasecometohelpme.”A．can’tbeshutB．willbeshutC．doesn’tbeshutD．won’tbeshut答案：A解析：：can表示beableto之意。结合语境，Tom是向妈妈表明窗户此时的状况。如表示“窗户就是关不上”的时候，习惯上用thewindowwon’t

shut。用主动表被动。【标签】7.假设你在某本杂志中“我爱读书”系列漫画里看到了下面这幅漫画。请在日记中描述这幅漫画，并谈谈你所受到的启迪。

注意：1.字数要求：不少于120字。

2.文中除了粽子可用汉语拼音外，其余词必须用英语描述。

3.参考词汇：解开（包装纸等）unwrap

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：范文：Sunny

Thursday

October15,2009

ThismorningwhenIreadamagazine,Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyaseriesofcartoonswiththethemeof‘Ilovereading’.Amongthem,thefollowingisthemostattractivetome.Inthecartoon,amanissittingatatableonwhichthereisaplatefullofZongzi,akindofChinesetraditionalfoodfortheDragonBoatFestival,andacup.Somehowitseemsthatheisatalosstoeatthem.Believeitornot,hejustfindsabookonHowtounwrapZongziandcarefullyreadsitinsteadoftryinghimself.Asstudents,wearelearningbyreadingalmosteveryday.Itistruethatbookscantellusalotandteachushowtodealwithsomeproblems.However,therearealsosomeotherwaysofgainingknowledge,includingthewayoflearningbydoing.Isn’titbettertotryunwrappingtheseZongzithantoreadabooktellingyouhowtodoit?Asthesayinggoes,‘Theorycomesfrompractice’.解析：本文是一篇看图文章，需要注意以下几点1.内容一定要包括以下两点：描述这幅漫画和谈谈你所受到的启迪2.要注意日记的格式，用第一人称，部分用一般过去时，但是描述图片部分和发表自己的见解部分要用一般现在时。8.（全国卷I海南、宁夏）书面表达

假定你是李华，正在英国接受英语培训，住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东MrsWilson不在家，你准备外出，请给MrsWilson写一留言条，内容包括：

1．外出购物

2．替房东还书

3．Tracy来电话留言：

1）咖啡屋（BoltonCoffee）见面取消

2）此事已告知Susan

3)尽快回电

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

MrsWilson,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

LiHua答案：MrsWilson,I’mgoingoutshopping,andwon’tbebackuntilabout5:00pm.IhavetakenwithmethetwobooksyouaskedmetoreturntotheCityLibrary.Atabout1o’clockthisafternoon,Tracycalled,sayingthatshecouldn’tmeetyouatBoltonCoffeetomorrowmorningasshehassomethingimportanttoattendto.Shefeltverysorryaboutthat,butsaidthatyoucouldsetsomeothertimeforthemeeting.Shewantedyoutocallherbackassoonasyouarehome.ShehasalreadytoldSusanaboutthischange.LiHua解析：作文题仍然同去年一样，属于提纲式要点作文，要求学生就所给内容写一张留言条，是学生比较熟悉的题材，体现了英语学习应该注意实用性，生活型的原则。应注意下面几点：1）注意人称，应该用第一人称的形式给房东（第二人称）写便条；2）注意时态的正确使用：从试题的内容上可以看出在表达要点1和2时应用将来时；而要点3中的几个方面则需要注意时态的替换，会用到一般过去时，现在时和将来时。3）注意恰当使用逻辑词语，是各个要点间逻辑连贯，行文通顺。提纲类书面表达不是简单的逐条翻译，而是将所给的几个要点合理的组成比较通顺的语句，因此要仔细组织语言，合理安排结构。在语言方面，要特别注意简洁明了，开头要开门见山。9.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_

Iwould

Bestaying.A．whatB．whenC．whereD．Which答案：C解析：考查定语从句。本题考查定语从句，what不能用于定语从句，排除A；先行词是thehouse，指地点，排除B；stay是不及物动词，“待在某地”应该是stayat/insp，本句没有介词，因此定语从句是主谓结构，不缺少宾语，排除D；故用where。故选C。【考点定位】定语从句。10.—HowwasyourtriptoNewYork,Jennifer?

—Fantastic!ThatwasthefirsttimeI_______tosuchabigcity.It'ssoimpressive.[

]A.havetaken

B.hadtaken

C.havebeentaken

D.hadbeentaken答案：D11.—Youarebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.

—Well,nowIregret____that.

A.nottodo

B.havingdone

C.tohavedone

D.notdoing答案：B12.Thelanguage_____theycreatedis_____wenowcallOldEnglish.

A.that;that

B.which;that

C./;what

Dwhat;that答案：C13.Iregret

youthatTomfailedtheexams.Heregretted

youradvice.答案：C14.Onlywhenitissnowing____suchanamazingview.[

]A.youcansee

B.canyousee

C.yousee

D.youwillsee答案：B15.____severaltimes,butunfortunately,theboystillcouldn’tsmoothawaytheproblemonhisown.[

]A.Havingbeenexplained

B.Theproblemhavingbeenexplained

C.Theproblemhadbeenexplained

D.Althoughtheproblemhadbeenexplained答案：C16.It’sgoodtoknow_____thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.A．whatB．whoseC．whichD．that答案：D解析：动词know之后为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that表陈述一件实事。【考点定位】考查名词性从句17.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe_____ofthewomankilledinthetrafficaccident.

A．evidenceB．recognitionC．identityD．status答案：C解析：试题分析：18.Idon'tliketheway_____Mr.Wangtreatshischildren.答案：A19.改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

AfterschoolIwenttohomeforsupper.WhenIgothome,Ifoundmymotherlayinginbed.Shewas

ill.Unluckily,myfatherwasawayfromhomeinbusiness."WhatshallIdo?"Ithoughttome.Since

Motherwasill,Imusttakewellcareofher.SoIdecidedtotrycookingbymyself.Ididthecooking

withgreatdifficultybutitgotburntatlast.IhadthoughtMotherwouldneverlike.Tomyjoy,Mother

praisedmeforthemeatIhavecooked.Shesaid,"Ittastesdelicious.I'mverypleasingwithit."Iknew

Motherwasencouragingustodomorebymyself.

答案：AfterschoolIwenttohomeforsupper.WhenIgothome,Ifoundmymotherlayinginbed.Shewas

1.去掉to

2.lying

ill.Unluckily,myfatherwasawayfromhomeinbusiness."WhatshallIdo?"Ithoughttome.Since

3.on

4.myself

Motherwasill,Imusttakewellcareofher.SoIdecidedtotrycookingbymyself.Ididthecooking

5.goodwithgreatdifficultybutitgotburntatlast.IhadthoughtMotherwouldneverlike∧.Tomyjoy,Mother

6.and

7.itpraisedmeforthemeatIhavecooked.Shesaid,"Ittastesdelicious.I'mverypleasingwithit."Iknew

8.had

9.pleasedMotherwasencouragingustodomorebymyself.

10.me20.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan________inthenewspaper.答案：D21.Shanghaiisthefirstcityintheworld____ahigh-speedmaglevtrain,fromthecitytoPudongAirport.

A.tobuild

B.tobebuilt

C.tohavebuilt

D.tohavebeenbuilt答案：C22.—

Thewindowisdirty.

—Iknow.It_____forweeks.

A.hasn'tcleaned

B.didn'tclean

C.wasn'tcleaned

D.hasn'tbeencleaned答案：D23._____isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.答案：B24.Ihearthey'vepromotedTom,buthedidn'tmention_________whenwetalkedonthephone.

[

]A.topromote

B.havingbeenpromoted

C.havingpromoted

D.tobepromoted答案：B25.Thenewteacherreferredto________toourschoolyesterday.A．comeB．cameC．comingD．comes答案：B解析：答案B[referto意思是“提及”。句意：(我们)提及的新老师昨天到了我们学校。]26._____thewholeschoolsaferandmorepleasantisanimportantpartofschooldevelopment.答案：C27.Directions:Thefollowingpeoplearegoingtotakepartinjobinterviews.Matchtheinterviews(markedwithA,B,C,D,EandF)withthepeoplesothattheycanhaveagreaterchanceofbeingemployed.Thereisoneextraparagraphthatyoudon’tneed.

61.Tomisauniversitystudentgraduatingsoon.Heissmart,swiftandquick-minded.Heisfondofchallenges.Hecanreacttosuddenchangesverywell.

62.Maryisagraduatewhooftencancommunicateandcooperatewithotherswellandcanmakefriendseasily.

63.Timisahardworkingperson.Hehasdoneseveraljobsbutstillhasn’tfoundhisfavorite.Everytimebeforehegoesforaninterview,he’llmakefullpreparationsastowhatinterviewersmayaskabouthim.

64.Helenhasworkedinanadvertisingcompanyfor8yearsbeforeandnowsheisconsideringfindingajobinabiggeradvertisingcompany.Sheisatalentedwomanandpossessesoutstandingskills.

65.Mikeisabraveandhonestperson.Heoftensayswhat’sinthemind.Hehasmanytruefriends.

A

You’llbeaskedalotofquestionsconcerningawidevarietyofsubjects.Forexample,youwillbeaskedaboutthepoliticalaffairstoseewhetheryoukeepaneyeonthethingshappeningathomeandabroad.Ofcourse,youshouldalsoknowaboutthecompanyitselfverywell—thebasicinformation,thepolicy,themarket,andthepotential.

B

Youmaybeinterviewedwithoneortwootherinterviewees.Theinterviewermayaskyoutosolveproblemswhichrequireyouandyourpartnertoworktogether.It’sasimportanttoleadastolisten.So,teamspiritmatters.

C

Theinterviewerexplorescertainpredeterminedareasusingquestionswhichhavebeenwritteninadvance.Youmayberequiredtolistyourpastexperience,skillsandpersonality.Yourexperienceandskillsarecomparedtospecificjobtaskstoseewhetheryouarefitforthejob.

D

Theinterviewerintentionallyattemptstoupsetyoutoseehowyoureactunderpressure.Youmaybeaskedquestionsthatmakeyouuncomfortableoryoumaybeinterruptedwhenyouarespeaking.Atthosetimes,yourquickresponsescount.

E

Insomejobinterviews,youwillbeaskedaboutyoursocialrelationship.Sometimes,theinterviewerwillevenaskyouhowmuchhardliquor(酒)youcandrink.Justkeeptothefact,oryou’llsufferlater.

F

Situationsaresetupwhichsimulate(copy)commonproblemsyoumaymeetwithonthejob.Yourresponsestothesesituationsaremeasuredagainstpredeterminedstandards.Thewayofdealingwiththeproblemreallymatters.Theinterviewerscandeterminewhetheryouhavethebasicqualificationsfor

thejob.答案：56-60：DBACE解析：“信息匹配”题一般难度不会太大，但是，篇幅较长，必须有耐心去读、去找两方面“信息之间的联系”。考查的是学生在短时间内在所给信息中快速找出有用信息的能力。28.____IadmireDavidasapoet,Idonotlikehimasaman.A．MuchasB．OnlyifC．IfonlyD．asmuch答案：A解析：本题考查特殊句式。根据句子含义，用到了让步状语从句，as引导让步状语从句时，要用部分倒装，将表语或状语提前。E.g.1）.Childasheis,heknowsalot.2）.Youngasheis,heknowsalot..【标签】倒装句式29.Chinahasgotagood

forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization．A．reputationB．influenceC．impressionD．knowledge答案：A解析：句意：因为中国在防范水流感方面的认真和顺利的组织而使中国赢得好的名声。Influence影响；impression印象；knowledge知识。这时考的是therebe的句型。30.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe______there.答案：A31.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager_____toworkonlineathome.

A.encourages

B.encourage

C.isencouraged

D.areencouraged答案：D32.短文改错。此题要求改正所给文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边

横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Therearethousandoflanguagesintheworld.

Englishisoneofworld'smostwidelyused

language.Itisspokenbynearlythree

hundredmillionofpeopleintheUnitedStates,

Englandandsoon.Asthesecondlanguage,

Englishwasoftennecessaryforbusiness,

informationsandmanyotherthingsinalotof

countrieslikeIndian.Itisalsooneofthe

workinglanguges

ontheUnitedNations

andismoreusedastheothers.

1___________

2___________

3___________

4___________

5___________

6___________

7___________

8___________

9___________

10___________答案：1.thousand-thousands

2.of∧world's-the

3.language-languages

4.去掉of

5.the-a6.was-is

7.informations-information

8.Indian-India

9.

on-in10.as-than33.—Won'tyoustayforthedinnertonight?

—_____,muchasI'dliketo.[

]A.YesIcan.

B.No,Ican't.

C.Yes,Iwill.

D.No,Iwon't.答案：B34.根据中文提示完成下列句子，每空限填一个词。1.我们平均每天接到五封信。

__________wereceive5letterseachday.

2.从长远的观点来看，这个计划会成功的。

Theplanwillwork____________________.

3.我该怎样处理这张桌子。

WhatshouldI__________thetable?

4.我免费得到了这封信。

Igotthisletter__________.

5.他应该6点以前到达。

He_______________arrivebeforesixo'clock.

6.我喜欢英文电影，我的朋友杰克也喜欢。

IenjoywatchingEnglishfilms,and

myfriendJack.

7.他在一个寒冷的冬夜偷偷地回家。

Hereturened__________tohishomeonacoldwinternight.

8.这家工厂是由王平来负责的。

Thefactoryis

ofWangPing.答案：1.Onaverage

2.inthelongterm

3.dowith

4.forfree5.is/wassupposedto

6.sodoes

7.insecret

8.inthecharge35.—Maria,canI_____yourEnglishnotestoday?Yousee,Iwanttoimprovemine.

—Goahead.答案：D36.12．Wewillbeshownaroundthecity：schools，museums，andsomeotherplaces，

othervisitorsseldomgo．A．whatB．whichC．whereD．when答案：C解析：此题考查的是where引导非限制性定语从句。先行词places在从句中逻辑上充当go的状语，所以用关系副词where。what不能引导定语从句；先行词在从句中作主语和宾语时才能使用关系代词that；先行词是地点，而非时间，不能用when。37.Therearevariousreasonswhycancersappeartobeontheincrease.Foronething,thoughtheirsufferersaretobefoundinallagegroups,cancersareparticularlylikelytoattackpersonsintheirmiddleandadvancedyears.Naturally,sincepeoplelivelongertheseyears,therearemorecancersufferersthanbefore.Again,withbettermethodsofdiagnosis(诊断),doctorscanmoreeasilyrecog­nizecancerousgrowthsthatwouldformerlyhavepassedunnoticedorthatwouldhavebeenwronglydi­agnosed.Itisalsobelievedthatcertainhabitsandconditionsofmodemliving,includingheavysmok­ingandthepollutionoftheair,mayleavepeoplelivinginmorecancer-causingconditionsthanbefore.

Wealllookforwardtothedaywhenasimplemedicaltestcanfindcancerwhileitisstillsmall.Researchersaroundtheworldareworkingonsuchatest.Mostoftheirworkdealswiththeexamina­tionoftheblood.

ResearchersinBostonhavefoundsomethinginthebloodofcancerpatientsthatdoesnotappearinhealthypersons.Thetestshowedwhichpersonshadcancerandwhichdidnot.Itwascorrectmorethan90percentofthetime.

Theresearchersbelievethetestmaybeabletoshowcancerveryclearlyinitsdevelopment.Cancersdiscoveredearlyusuallycanbetreatedsuccessfully.

Thetestexaminesverysmallbitsoffatinthebloodcalledlipids(脂质).Cancersseemtochangelipidsalthoughdoctorsdonotknowwhy.Thetestshoweddifferencesbetweenthelipidsofthepersonswithcancerandthelipidsofthosewithoutcancer.

TheresearcherssaythenewtestcouldbeasteptodevelopasimplewaytocheckpatientsforcancerbeforethediseaseshowsonanX-ray.

1.Whowillfailcancerfromthestudyoftheresearchers?

A.Theyoung.

B.Themiddleageandtheolder.

C.Theman.

D.Thewoman.

2.Theunderlinedwords"suchatest"referto________.

A.thetestthatshowswhichpersonshavecancerandwhichdon’t

.

B.thetestthatmaybeabletoshowcancerveryearlyinitsdevelopment,.

C.asimplemedicaltestthatcannotfindcancerwhenitis-small

D.anewtestthatcouldbeasteptodevelopadifficultway

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Cancershavemuchtodowithsomethinginpatients’blood.

B.Peoplelivinginbetterconditionsaremostlikelytobeattackedbycancer.

C.X-rayingisthebestwaytodeterminedwhetherapersonhascancerornot.

D.Cancershavenothingtodowithaperson’shabitsandlivingconditions.

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Asimplewaytocancer

B.Cancerscanbecured

C.Howtofindcancer

D.Earlydiscoveryofcancer答案：1-4

BBAD解析：1.

细节题。从第一段中的cancersareparticularlylikelytoattackpersonsintheirmiddleandadvancedyears可以知道癌症尤其容易在中年人和老年人的身体上发生。2.

词义题。第二段中的asimplemedicaltestcanfindcancerwhileitisstillsmall；test与后面的suchatest指的是同样的一种方法，所以这里的test指的是上句的“用最简单的方法诊断早期的癌症”。3.

细节题。第三段中提到了cancer病人血液中的有些东西在健康人中没有，并且百分之九十以上的情况是这样的。B项与D项的意思与文章第一段中的certainhabitsandconditionsofmodernlivingincludingheavysmokingandpollutionoftheairmayleavepeoplelivinginmorecancer-causingconditions不符；C项内容与文章最后一段的意思不符。4.

主旨题。文章在开头就交代了写作的目的，有各种不同的理由说明了为什么癌症似乎在上升，而从后面的几段我们知道科学家们正在研究一种新的早期诊断cancer的方法。38.Hewasnot_____totheclubbecausehewasn'tamember.A．allowedB．admittedC．permittedD．approved答案：B解析：admitsb.to(="allow"sb.orsth.toenter;letin)允许某人某物进入;让......进入：1)Childrenarenotadmitted.(儿童免进。)Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschooltheschooleveryyear.(这所学校每年只收100名男生。)admit(="acknowledge;"confess)承认,供认：1)Wehavetoadmitthatheisahighlycompetentman.(我们不得不承认他是一位能力很强的人。)2)Thethiefadmittedhiscrime.3)Sheadmittedhavingreadtheletter,4)Iadmitbreakingthewindow.注意admit后可接动名词的一般式或完成式。5)Wemustadmitthetasktobedifficult。注意admit也可以接复合结构。allow和permit后均可接sb.todosth.,故不合本题题意。approvesth.批准;approveofdoingsth.(="think"wellof)赞成,赞许：1)Iamafraidtheywon'tapproveofyourgoingthere.(恐怕他们不会赞成你去那里的。)2)Idon'tapproveofyourwayoflookingatthings.(我不赞同你看待事情的方法。)39.______peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbyE-maileveryday.

A.Tensofthousandsof

B.Tenthousandsof

C.Severalmillions

D.Manymillion答案：A40.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered____and____ontheheadwitharod.[

]

A.toattack;hit

B.tobeattacked;tobehit

C.attacking;behit

D.havingbeenattacked;hit答案：D41.Theplace_____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.答案：C42.—

What______whenIphonedyou?

—I______mywork,andIwantedtogoout.答案：D43.—ForeigntradehasbeendevelopingveryfastinGuangdong.

—Yes.GuangdongisChina’slargestprovince___foreigntradevolume.A．intermsofB．inplaceofC．inchargeofD．infavorof答案：A解析：“从……角度”；B“代替”；C“负责……”。本题所指的是“广东在外贸这一块是处于领先地位”，因此选A。44.4．----Youareconfidentaboutthejobinterview,aren’tyou?

----

,I’mwellpreparedandfeelI’vegoteverythingtheyneed.A．Sure,IamB．It’shardtosayC．IhopesoD．Well,maybe答案：A解析：B.为很难说；C.我希望这样;D.好吧,或许是,这三个选项都不合