2023年石家庄城市经济职业学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年石家庄城市经济职业学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.---Willyoupleasesparemeafewminutestoacceptmyinterview,MrYangLiweinow?

---________.ButI’llbefreethisevening.Wouldyoumind?A．No,Idon’tB．Yes,withpleasureC．I’mafraidnotD．Yes,I’dbegladto答案：C解析：选C。根据回答可以知道回话的人委婉的拒绝了问话人的要求，此时要用C来表达。2.The2012OlympicGames____inLondon,England.

A.isheld

B.areheld

C.hastobeheld

D.willbeheld答案：D3.$300amonthcouldhardly________thecostofhislifeinsuchabigcityinthiscountry.A．spendB．takeC．coverD．meet答案：C4.IamgladthattheOlympicGameswillbeheldin2008inChina,_______?A．shallweB．aren’tIC．won’titD．won’tthey答案：D解析：在这种句式中,如果主句的主语为第一人称(we,I),反意疑问则根据从句确定。如Imsure,Ithink/believe/suppose/expect等。如果主语为第二、三人称,反意疑问句则根据主句确定。theOlympicGames作为复数来看待,故不选C。5.Ican'tfindtheaddress_______,butI'llgetitforyoulater.答案：B6.Theboyissaid________acrossthebusyroadwhensuddenlyacarcutinandknockedhimover.[

]A.tobecycling

B.tohavecycled

C.tohavebeencycled

D.tocycle答案：A7.某机构对人们使用网络购物的优缺点进行了一次调查，结果如下。请根据饼状图中提供的信息描述人们对于网络购物的认识，并写出你对此的看法，词数120~150。答案：ChartⅠshowstheadvantagesoftheonlineshopping.About57.63percentofpeopleconsiderthattheycaneasilygetwhattheywant,andabout21.31percentofpeoplethinktheonlinethingsarecheaper.Somepeoplechoosetoshoponlinebecausetheylikethehome-deliveryservicewhileothersthinkitcansavetimeandeffort.InChartⅡ,wecanseethat46.95percentofpeoplethinkthereisgreaterchanceofbuyingfakegoodsonline.About24.35

percentofpeoplecomplainaboutthebadserviceandafewpeopledon’tlikeitsslowdeliveryservice.Somepeople

even

worryaboutthesafetyofpayingonline.About16.74percentofpeoplethinkthattherearesomedifferencesbetweenpicturesandtherealgoods.Whateveryourattitudetowardsonlineshoppingis,itisbecomingatrendinourlife.Moreandmorepeople,especiallytheyouth,tendtochoosewhattheyneedonline.解析：网上购物，已经为多数人所接受，考生还是比较熟悉的话题，为此按照图表考生可以先简要描述一下图表，然后谈自己看法。8.The________shoeswerecoveredwithmud,soIaskedthemtotakethemoffbeforethey

gotinto______car.答案：C9.阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。1.Manyofthem_______(对……有天赋)ridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.(gift)

2.Inmyopinion,thenewbookwrittenbytheyoungwriter________(不值得一读).(worth)

3.Howmuchmoneyweshouldspendonendangeredtigers________(正被讨论)atthemeetingnow.(discuss)

4.Thenaughtyboyisfondof_______(捉弄)hisfriends.(trickn.)

5.Manypeoplehavewarnedusofthedanger.We_______(最好不要冒险)bycrossingtheriverasashort

cuthome.(chance)

6.________(众所周知)thatpandasonlyliveinChina.(it,know)

7.Thesmalltown________(我住过的)whenIwasachildhasbecomeafamoustouristattraction.(which)

8.Youpromisedyouwouldtakethechildrencamping,soyou________(必须遵守你的诺言).(word)

9.Hersuddenarrivaldidnot_______(阻止他外出).(go)

10.Thechildrenratherthantherobot_______(被迫)tocleanthewindowsofthehighbuildinglastweek.

(make)答案：1.haveagiftfor

2.isnotworthreading

3.isbeingdiscussed

4.playingatrick/trickson

5.hadbetternottakeachance/chances

6.Itiswell-known/wellknown7.inwhichIlived/whichIlivedin

8.mustkeepyourword

9.prevent/stophim(from)goingout

10.weremade10.Everyadultshouldhastherighttomakedecisionsfor_____.答案：B11.Thatunforgettablepartywasthehappiestmoment_____

Ienjoyedmyself.答案：A12.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A．themB．thatC．whichD．what答案：C解析：考查非限制性定语从句的用法。此处先行词是twonovels，后面是一个非限制性定语从句且介词前置，因此用bothofwhich引导。句意：Maria写了两部小说，两部都被拍成了电视剧。13.—What'sthescheduleforthe5thofNovember?

—Aconcert______,Wouldyoumindgoingwithme?

A.holds

B.willhold

C.isheld

D.willbeheld答案：D14.Spendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind_____.答案：D15.根据汉语意思完成句子。没有人喜欢被盯着看,那会让人感觉不舒服.

No

one

likes____,it

makes

you

feel

uncomfortable.答案：beingstaredat16.短文改错

假定在英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。答案：WhenIwasachild,mymomwas

pushedmetostudyhard,hopingIcouldgetachancetogoto

1.去掉wascollege.Iexperience

pressureforthefirsttime.IdidthatmymomexpectedbecauseIdidn't

wantto

2.experienced

3.what

letheroff.Iwasborntoapoorpeasantfamily,butIreallyknewlifewasnoteasy.Allthethingsmy

4.down

5.and/somotherdidwas

theresultofherhopethatIcouldleadabetterlifeinthe

future.Asthesaying

go

,

6.were

7.goes"Nopains,nogains."Iwasfinallyabletomeetmymother

expectationsandhaveachanceto

go

8.mother's

tocollege.Thankstomymother'spushandthepressure,Imadeit.Now,Inolongerthinkpressureisagood

thing.

9.bad17.—Don’thaveyourself________there.Comeandhelpme.

—Wherewouldyouliketohavethetable________?A．sitting;laidB．sitting;lainC．seating;lyingD．seating;lain答案：A解析：have…doing让……一直做……，table与lay(放)是被动关系，用过去分词laid作宾补。18._______thestudentsinourschoolgotocollegeintheirteens.

[

]A.Agoodmany

B.Agreatmanyof

C.Agreatdealof

D.Aplentyof答案：B19.SandstormsinChinaappear____inrecentyearsasaresultof"desertification".[

]A.toincrease

B.tobeincreasing

C.tohaveincreased

D.increasing答案：C20._____ofthelandinthatdistrict_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.答案：C21.—I____toaparty,butI'vegotnothingtowear.

—Whydon'tyouhaveadressmadefortheparty?

A.wasasked

B.willask

C.haveasked

D.havebeenasked答案：D22.Whattimedoyouthink

?[

]A.willBettycomehere

B.Bettywillcomehere

C.isBettycominghere

D.canBettygethere答案：B23.—Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.

—WherewasI?

—You_____youdidn'tlikeyourfather'sjob.答案：D24.Itoldyourfriendshowtogettothehotel,butperhapsI____havedrivenherthere.A．couldB．mustC．mightD．should.答案：D解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。题意为：我告诉了朋友到那家宾馆怎么走，但或许我应该开车送他去那里。说话人的意思很明显，他当时没有开车送朋友去宾馆，他只是在对过去的事情进行自责。故要用shouldhavedone结构，表示“本来该做某事而实际未做”，而musthavedone意为“准是做了某事”，mighthavedone“或许做过某事”，均表示对过去事情的推测。Couldhavedone意为“本来是能够做某事的”，在此与题意不符，故答案为D.25.同义句转换。在空白处填入适当的短语或分句，完成下列直接引语与间接引语之间的转换。1.Sheasked,"Willyoupleasehelpmewiththemathsproblem?"

Sheasked____________help______withthemathsproblem.

2.Theteachersaidtohisstudents,"Turnoffthelightsbeforeyouleave!"

Theteacher______hisstudents__________________thelightsbefore____________.

3."Let'sgooutforawalk!''saidMary.

Marysuggested____________forawalk.

4.Tomsaid,"Whydon'tyougotherebybike?"

Tom______me____________therebybike.

5."Letmehelpyououtofthetrouble!"saidMary.

Mary______tohelp______outofthetrouble.答案：1.meto;her

2.told;toturnoff;theyleft

3.goingout

4.advised;togo

5.offered;me26.Beforeyoumakeanydecision,you'dbettercompare_____youcanget.

A.alltheinformation

B.manyinformationsthat

C.alotofinformations

D.theinformationwho答案：A27.Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.

Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend(hurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizing(批评)andbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation(模仿).Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.

Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact(接触)withthem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.

46.Peoplewhoareunhappy_______.

A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothers

B.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthings

C.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsay

D.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings

47.Thephrase“sourthepleasureofsociety”mostnearlymeans“_______”.

A.haveagoodtastewithsociallife

B.makeothersunhappy

C.tendsoscoldothersopenly

D.enjoythepleasureoflife

48.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_______.

A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople

B.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallife

C.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappiness

D.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons

49.Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould_______.

A.preventanycommunicationwiththem

B.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem

C.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffects

D.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes

50.Inthispassage,thewritermainly_______.

A.describestwotypesofpeople

B.laughsattheunhappypeople

C.suggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabitsofunhappiness

D.tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlife答案：46.D。47.B。48.C。49.A。50.C。解析：生活中有些人拥有相等的健康、财富和生活条件，但由于考虑事情、人物、事件的角度不同，一些人感到幸福，而另一些人则感到不幸福。由于这些不幸福的人处处冒犯别人，其结果只能是处于被孤立的境地。46.D。判断题。从第2段第4句话Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings可以看出另一些人为什么感到不幸福的原因。47.B。词义猜测题。从该短语后的…offend(hurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere可以猜出“sourthepleasureofsociety”的正确含义。48.C。判断题。从第2段中倒数第2句话Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecured可以判断出人们可以改变不幸福的脾性。49.A。判断题。从第3段中的倒数第2句话Iftheydonot(changethisbadhabit),itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact(接触)withthem可以看出作者的态度。50.C。主旨题。本文主要讲的是那些感觉不幸福的人处处冒犯别人，若长期以往，则只能处于被孤立的境地，所以他们应改变自己的习惯。28.Peoplearenowseekingeffectivewaysofusing______energytocreatethegreatestbenefit.

A.little

B.fewer

C.less

D.theleast

答案：D29.Wecanneverexpect

bluerskyunlesswecreate

lesspollutedworld.A．a;aB．a;theC．the;aD．the;the答案：A解析：根据句意，“abluersky;”“alesspollutedworld.”为可数名词且表示广泛指，所以都用不定冠词。30.Thepoliceman'sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich______

placedunder

theMinister'scar.

A.hasbeen

B.wasbeing

C.hadbeen

D.wouldbe答案：C31.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing...butweseem________theartofcommunicating

facetoface.

A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost答案：B32.Heneverpraiseshiswife:hejust________her________.

[

]A.took;forgranted

B.took;asgranted

C.takes;forgranted

D.takes;asgranted

答案：C33.____ofthelandinthatdistrict____coveredwithtreesandgrass.答案：C34.Tooursurprisethestranger_____tobeanoldfriendofmymother’s.A．turnedoutB．turnedupC．setoutD．setup答案：A。解析：turnout意为“结果是，原来是”等；turnup意为“找到，发现，出现，开大音量”等；setout意为“开始，出发，陈述”等；setup意为“设立，竖立，架起，升起，创(纪录)，提出”等。35.Notfarfromtheclub,therewasagirden,____ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A．whoseB．itsC．whichD．that答案：B解析：该题考查独立结构。itsowner与seated之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，而不存在主语与实际谓语动词之间的关系。A选项的干扰性很大。若选A项，且在seated之前加was，则为非限制性定语从句。36.__________beautifulsceneryitiswheninspring!答案：D37.I'veworkedwithchildrenbeforesoIknowwhat_____

inmynewjob.答案：B38.—HowlonghastheScientificMuseuminChongqingbeenopentothepublic?

—Formorethan2monthssince_____.

A.itwascompleted

B.itcompleted

C.ithasbeencompleted

D.ithascompleted答案：A39.—HaveyouheardofLoulan?

—Ofcourse.Itisbelieved_____manyyearsago.[

]A.thatitcoveredoverbysandstorms

B.thatitiscoveredoverbysandstorms

C.tobecoveredoverbysandstorms

D.tohavebeencoveredoverbysandstorms答案：D40.IhavebeenfortunatetofindacareerthatIloveand____,Icanwalktoworkwithin10minutes.A．whatismoreB．inotherwordsC．asaresultD．onthecontrary答案：A解析：whatismore而且；inotherwords换句话说；asaresult因此；onthecontrary正相反，根据句意，表示更进一层，所以答案选A项。41.第II卷（共45分）

第四部分

书面表达（共两节，满分45分）

第一节

阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

【1】We'reincreasinglylivinginaworldwherephysicalactivityhasstoppedbeingaday-to-daypartofourlives.Wehavedomesticappliancestowashanddryforusandcarstogetusaround,andwiththedeclineinmanuallabourmanyofusspendourworkingdaysittingatdesks.

【2】Infact,there'sawell-establishedtheorythatmoderatephysicalactivityis,formostpeople,thebestwaytobetterhealth.Ifyoustartoffdoingtoomuchtoosoon,you'llgetfedupandstop,getinjuredorevenmakeyourselfill.Sowhat'stherightamountofexercisetogetfitandhealthywithoutinjuringyourselfintheprocess?

【3】Accordingtothegovernment,only37percentofmenand24percentofwomentakeenoughexercisetogetanybenefitfromit.____________obesity,heartdiseaseandotherlife-limitingconditions,thechiefmedicalofficer(thegovernment'stopdoctor)recommendsthefollowing:

【4】Adultsshoulddoaminimumof30minutesmoderate-intensityphysicalactivity,fivedaysaweek.

【5】Youdon'thavetodothewhole30minutesinonego.Yourhalf-hourcouldbemadeupofthreeten-minuteburstsofactivityspreadthroughtheday,ifyouprefer.

【6】Theactivitycanbea'lifestyleactivity'(inotherwords,walkingtotheshopsortakingthedogout)orstructuredexerciseorsport,oracombinationofthese.Butitdoesneedtobeofatleastmoderateintensity.

【7】Peoplewhoareatspecificriskfromobesity,orwhoneedtomanagetheirweightbecauseofamedicalcondition,need45-60minutesofexerciseatleastfivetimesaweek.

【8】Forbonehealth,activitiesthatproducehighphysicalstressesonthebonesarenecessary76.

Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

（within

12words）

___________________________________________________________________________

77.

Which

sentence

in

the

text

is

the

closest

in

meaning

to

the

following

one?

Daybyday,weneglectthefactthatphysicalactivityisanimportantpartofourlives.

__________________________________________________________________________

78.

Fill

in

the

blank

in

Paragraph

3

with

proper

words.

（within

5

words）

___________________________________________________________________________

79.

List

three

factorsthatmakepeoplelessactivebasedonthepassage.(within

8

words）

①_____________________

②

_____________________③_______________________

80.

Translate

the

underlined

sentence

in

Paragraph

5

intoChinese.

_____________________________________________________________________________答案：76.totellustherightamountofexercisetokeepfit。77.we’reincreasinglylivinginaworldwherephysicalactivityhasstoppedbeingaday-to-daypartofourlives。78.toavoid/inordertoavoid。79.1.domesticappliances

2.cars

3.thedeclineinmanuallabour80.如果你愿意，你可以把半小时的锻炼灵活地分配到一天的三个时段进行，每次锻炼十分钟。解析：略42.完成句子。1.Doyouknowanyotherusewecan

_________________thechair?

你知道这把椅子的其他用途吗？

2.Manystudentsbelievethatthechoiceoftheircourseanduniversitiesshould

________________

(以....为基础)theirowninterest.

3.Ican'timagine

__________________ofthatsort.

我难以想象我与那种女子结婚后的情形。

4.Thefood

_________________(运输)toSichuanProvincebyair.

5.He

________________

yoursecret.

他一定会泄露你的秘密。答案：1.

makeof

2.bebasedon

3.my(me)marryingagirl

4.wastransported

5.

issuretogiveaway43.It

is

not

rare

in____that

people

in

____fifties

are

going

to

the

university

for

further

education.答案：D44.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered____and____ontheheadwitharod.[

]

A.toattack;hit

B.tobeattacked;tobehit

C.attacking;behit

D.havingbeenattacked;hit答案：D45.33.Today,whenIthinkofmyfriend,Irememberthewayherface_____whenshesawthepictureofadramaticlandscape.A．cheeredupB．shoneupC．stoodupD．litup答案：D。解析：考查短语动词词义辨异。lightup为“高兴起来”,其主语常为face等;cheerup意为“感到振奋,高兴起来”，其主语一般为人。shineup意为“使……发亮”。46.Hetoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastoworkhardand______highgrades.答案：B47.1.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully_____.A．admittedB．acknowledgedC．absorbedD．considered答案：D解析：considered考虑;admit承认;absorb吸收。acknowledge1)(="agree"oradmitthetruthof;confess)承认,供认;A.Heacknowledgedhismistake.(他承认了他的错误。)B.接动名词Heacknowledgedhavingbeenbeaten.(他承认被打败了。)2)(expressthanksfor)致谢;A.Maryacknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.(玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。48.Ifthedoctorarrivesintime,_______babieswillbesaved.

A.allthelittlepoor

B.theallpoorlittle

C.allthepoorlittle

D.thealllittlepoor答案：C49.—Headmitted_____

intheexam.

—

That'swhyhewasnotadmitted_____

universitiesorcolleges.答案：B50.-Letmehelpyou,Mary!

-Thankyou.Icandoit.Here's

toholdallthesethings.

[

]A．abigenoughcase

B．anenoughbigcase

C．acaseenoughbig

D．acasebigenough答案：D卷II一.综合题(共50题)1.-Guesswhat,we'vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.

-Hownice!

You____adifferentculturethen.答案：A2.Thoughhefailedmanytimesinelection,heneverlost_____

heartandatlasthewaselected_____

president

oftheUSA.答案：D3.短文改措。

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断；

如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该回的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改答案：1.contest后面加my

2.schoolmate-schoolmates

3.that-whether

4.and-or

5.as-that6.去掉a

7.but-and

8.calm-calmed

9.is-are

10.去掉often4.Livingnearthesea,_____.答案：A5.----Howhaveyoubeendoingrecently?

----________.Nothingreallygoeswrong.A．Goodluck!B．I’llkeepmyfingerscrossedC．Can’tcomplainD．Solong答案：C解析：：Can’tcomplain也作Ican’tcomplain,意思为“没说的。”表示对事情的满意。B项中crossone’sfingers="hope"thatone’splanwillbesuccessful.祈求成功。Keepyourfingerscrossed!祈求好运吧！【标签】交际用语6.单词拼写。1.Itriedtotellherbutshe________(不理睬)me.

2.As________(通常),they'dleftthechildrenathomewithSusan.

3.Welookeddownfromtheplaneatthefields________(在……下面).

4.Wehadtocatchthe________(午夜)train.

5.Thetenmost________(频繁地)askedthequestionsarelistedbelow.

6.Hehasalarge________(词汇量).

7.Youwillbe________(运送)tothemuseumbybus.

8.Shemayforget-sheisnotvery________.(可靠的)

9.Theyare________(合作伙伴)inthebusiness.

10.Thetreewashitby________(闪电).

11.The________(官方的)languagesofCanadaareEnglishandFrench.

12.The________(实际的)costoftherepairwasmuchhigher.

13.She'sstudyinghow_______(态度)towardsdeathchangefromculturetoculture.

14.Water________(开)at100℃.

15.Judgingfromher________(表情),Ithinkthegiftwasacompletesurprise.答案：1.ignored

2.usual

3.beneath

4.midnight

5.frequent6.vocabulary

7.transported

8.reliable

9.partners

10.lightning11.official

12.actual

13.attitudes

14.boils

15.expression7.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess_____eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A．whatB．inwhatC．whichD．inwhich答案：D解析：本题考查定语从句。通过题干分析，process为先行词，从句为修饰process的定语从句。根据定语从句选项选择，很容易排除选项A和B(定从中一定不会用到what作关系词)。再判断从句是否完整(是否缺主宾)，可以判断出从句完整，排除选项C，最后选到D。同时还可以将答案带回原句进行验证。Eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsideredintheprocess.句意：关爱灵魂是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中，即使生活中的小细节也应虑及。8.Henryhadaterribletrafficaccidentyesterday.Hedrove_____fast

_____hecouldn'tstophiscarbeforethe

trafficlights.答案：D9.25.Theysuggestedthattheprofessor______justnow______chairmanofthemeeting.A．referringto;wasmadeB．referringto;bemadeC．referredto;bemadeD．referredto;wasmade答案：C。解析：referto与professor是动宾关系，所以用过去分词短语作定语；suggest表“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需用原形虚拟。10.Somestudentsareseriouslyillandtheycan't

classforseveraldays.答案：B11.Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A．whoB．whomC．whoseD．whoever答案：C解析：e-mailaccount前没有定语，所以用whose引导定语从句。12.----Whatdidhewanttoknow,Anne?

-----_______Icouldfinishwritingthereport.A．WhenwasitB．ItwaswhenthatC．ItwaswhenD．Whenitwasthat答案：D解析：本句承接上文考查know的宾语，所以回答应该是陈述语序的名词性从句。When引导的强调结构的特殊问句作宾语，用陈述语序。【标签】强调结构13.Bytheyear2170,people_____citiesandindustriesonMars.答案：C14.WaystoBurnMoreCalories

Runthroughwater

Runninginwaterisoneofthetoughestactivitiesyoucanperformbecausethewetstuffisabout12to15timesasresistant(具有阻力的)asair.Tryyourhardesttorunandyoucanburnabout17caloriesperminute.

Startfast

Don’tbefooled—slowandsteadywon’twintherace.Arecentstudyfoundthatafterashortwarm-up,cyclistswhorodehardduringthefirsthalfoftheirworkoutsandthenslowedforthesecondhalfburnedabout10percentmorecaloriesthanthosewhostartedslowandfinishedfast.

Taketothesand

Hereissomeeasy-to-rememberadviceonburningcalories:thesofterthesurface,themoreyouburn.Bywalkingorrunningonthebeach,youcanuseup20to50percentmorecaloriesthanyoudogoingatthesamepaceonahardtrail.

Shutupanddance

Here’stheperfectexcusetosignupforthathip-hopdanceclassyou’vebeeneagertotry.Surprisingyourbodywithnewactivities—dance,anewsport,younameit—forcesittoworkharderbecauseit’sdoingunfamiliarmovementsandusingmusclegroupsindifferentways.

Useyourarms

Gettingbothyourupperandlowerbodyinvolvedcanprovideabigcalorie-burningadvantage.Soifyou’reshortoftimeorwanttogeteverythingyoucanoutofyourusual45-minuteworkout,trytotal-bodyactivitiessuchasrowingormming.Youcanevenngyourarmsashardasyoucanwhileyouwalk.

小题1:Howcanwaterhelpyouburnmorecalories?A．Bypushingyourbody.B．Bywettingyourclothesandshoes.C．Byforcingyoutorunfaster.D．Byforcingyourbodytoworkharder.小题2:Whatdoes“it”inPart4referto?A．Dance.B．Movement.C．Body.D．Muscle.小题3:WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Onecanburnmorecalorieswhenwalkingonthesandthanonland.B．Onecanburnmorecalorieswhenwalkingonstonesthanonearth.C．Onecanburnmorecalorieswhenrunninginwaterthanonthesand.D．Onecanburnmorecalorieswhenexercisingusingtheupperbodythanusingthelowerbody.答案：小题1:D小题2:C小题3:A解析：小题1:第一段提到“thewetstuffisabout12to15timesasresistant(具有阻力的)asair”，因此在水中跑步需更用劲。小题2:it代指“Surprisingyourbodywithnewactivities”中的body。小题3:根据第3部分内容，A正确。15.—Canwemeettomorrowafternoon?

—Notintheafternoon,Iamafraid.I__________.答案：A16.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentssittingtogetherjoking.答案：A17."Whenmyhusbanddiedfiveyearsago,_____wasdifficulttogofrom'we'to'me',"saidJoeKitatous.

A.I

B.that

C.it

D.which答案：C18.Thechairmanthought____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.[

]

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him答案：B19.______isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.A．ItB．ThatC．WhatD．As答案：D解析：从句置于句首只有引导词as可以。as引导的为限制性定语从句，as在句中作主语，指代后面的整个句子。句意：就像孩子们常有的情况一样，等大夫到了艾米的情况就好多了。【考点定位】考查定语从句20.Afterhospitalsbuyexpensiveequipment,theymusttryto________themoneytheyhavespent.A．recoverB．reduceC．removeD．receive答案：A解析：recover补回，重新获得，恢复；reduce减少；remove去掉、移开。21.Inourclassthereare46students,_____halfwearglasses.A．inwhomB．inthemC．ofwhomD．ofthem答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句。前后两句话之间无连词，故不能用人称代词them而应用关系代词whom引导定语从句；在46个学生当中，表所属，应用of。故答案选C。22.Johnsaidhewouldpay_____secondvisittoChina_____nextyear.答案：D23.---Youneedn’ttakeanumbrella.Itisn’tgoingtorain.

---Well,Idon’tknow.It

do.A．mightB．needC．wouldD．should答案：A解析：根据Idon’tknow.可知，答句中含有不确定的口气，因此应当选择“可能”，即A项。句意为，----你不需要带雨伞，不会下雨的。----额，我不知道，有可能要下雨的。Need意为需要，would意为将要、会，should意为应当。其中would和should都有比较有把握，肯定的含义，故排除。【考点定位】考察情态动词的用法。24.Thehighschoolstudentshavealreadyremembered_____usefulEnglishwordsandexpressions.[

]

A.agreatmanyof

B.aplentyof

C.agreatnumberof

D.agreatdealof答案：C25.Mostpeopleagreethatthedirect,assertive(过分自信的)Americanpersonalityisavirtue,butitsometimessurprisesforeigners.Inmanycultures,respectforolderpeopleorthoseinpositionsofauthoritykeepsothersfromexpressingtheirtruefeelings.But