2023年广州现代信息工程职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年广州现代信息工程职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered______and______ontheheadwitharod.[

]

A.toattack;hit

B.tobeattacked;tobehit

C.attacking;behit

D.havingbeenattacked;hit答案：D2.Herpalefacesuggeststhatshe______inpoorhealthandstronglysuggestthatshe_____adoctor.

A.is;sees

B.be;see

C.is;see

D.be;shouldsee答案：C3.Forsomepeople,thesightofamousecanbereasontoscream.Forothermice,thesamesightcanbereasontosing.

Micewillprobably

1

singtheirwaytoanyconcert,butresearchersintheUnitedStateshavefound

2

thatmicedo,

3

,sing.

Scientistsalreadyknewthatmicemakeultrasonic(超声波)sounds—noisesthataretoohigh-pitched(高音的)forpeopletohear

4

specialequipment.

Tofindoutwhethermiceputsuchsoundstogetherinsong-like

5

,theresearchersrecordedthesoundsof1mice.Usingcomputer

6

,theywereabletoseparatethesoundsintospecifictypesofsyllables(音节),andfoundthemiceproducedabout10syllablespersecond.

Theresultsshowedthatnearlyallofthemicerepeatedsequences(顺序)ofsyllablesindifferentpatterns.That’senoughtomeetthedefinitionofwhatscientists

7

song.Butnotallscientistsare

8

_thatwhatthemicearedoingis

9

singing.Toproveit,theresearchersmustshowthatthere’slearninginvolved.And,theyneedto__

10

whythemicesing.

小题1:A．almostB．evenC．neverD．usually小题2:A．coincidenceB．evidenceC．guidanceD．instance小题3:A．atonceB．bymeansC．forexampleD．infact小题4:A．duringB．insideC．throughD．without小题5:A．fashionsB．instructionsC．patternsD．styles小题6:A．accessB．printerC．screenD．software小题7:A．callB．hearC．singD．write小题8:A．accustomedB．convincedC．involvedD．qualified小题9:A．actuallyB．obviouslyC．simplyD．unlikely小题10:A．figureoutB．getaboutC．runacrossD．talkover答案：小题1:C小题2:B小题3:D小题4:D小题5:C小题6:D小题7:A小题8:B小题9:A小题10:A解析：这是一篇科普文章，文章讲到科学家对于老鼠进行研究，从中发现他们也有自己的音律表达。小题1:考查副词词意辨析和语境的理解。从语篇知道老鼠开音乐会那是从来没有的。小题2:考查名词词意辨析和语境的理解。由上下文知道在美国的研究者找到老鼠唱歌的证据。小题3:考查介词短语辨析和语境的理解。这里是说发现老鼠事实上也会唱歌。小题4:考查介词词意辨析和语境的理解。表示没有特殊的设备人类听不到老鼠所发出的音律。小题5:考查名词词意辨析和语境的理解。研究者在研究是否老鼠能够把声音结合在一起构成像歌曲一样具有节奏。小题6:考查名词词意辨析和语境的理解。运用电脑软件来寻找节奏。小题7:。考查动词词意辨析和语境的理解。研究者发现它们的声音可以组成有节奏的东西，这些证据可以符合歌曲的定义。小题8:考查动词词意辨析和语境的理解。表示并非所有的科学家都相信老鼠会唱歌。小题9:考查副词词意辨析和语境的理解。表示“事实上”，即有写科学家不相信老鼠真的会唱歌。小题10:考查动词词组辨析和语境的理解。figureout计算出,解决；getabout走动,旅行,传开；runacross偶遇,跑着穿过；talkover详尽地商议,商量,讨论,说服。下一步科学家们要解决的问题是为什么老鼠要唱歌。4.Jamesisafamousarchitecturedesigner(设计者)whosestyleissimilarto______ofFrankLloydWright’s.答案：C5.Therewasahugebattlebetweenthewarriors(武士)ofGreeceandthepeopleofTroy.PrinceParisfromTroyhadstolenawaytheGreekqueen;Helen.TheGreekwarriorssetsailforTroytofightfortheirqueen.

ThebattleoutsideTroylastedfortenyears.Themenwerefedupandwantedtoreturntotheirhomes.Athene,goddessofwargaveUlyssestheideaforaplantoendthewar.Theybuiltabigwoodenhorsewhichtheyputinthemiddleoftheirencampment（营地）.Nexttheypretendedtogiveuptheircamp.Inrealitymanysoldiershidinsidethewoodenhorse.

OncetheythoughtthecamphadbeenabandonedtheTrojanswentouttocheck.Theyneededtoknowifthewarwasreallyover.Theywalkedthroughtheabandonedencampmentandeventuallyfoundthewoodenhorse.Theycouldnotdecidewhatitwas.Somewantedtotakeit

intothecity,othersthoughtthatitwasagifttoZeusandfearedtouchingormovingitincasetheyupsetZeus.

SomeTrojansdecidedtotakeitbackintothecity.Theycalledalargegroupoftroops,attachedropesandpulleditintothecity.

Ahugecelebrationstarted.Thecitywasfreefromwarforthefirsttimeinnineyears.Everybodyfeasted,drankanddanceduntileventuallythemerriment（欢闹）wasoverandtheyallwenttosleep.

Thiswasthemomentthatthewoodenhorseopenedabigflap（盖口）hiddenunderneath.OutcreptUlyssesandallofhismen.Theykilledthesleepingtroops,rescuedQueenHelen,metupwiththerestoftheirarmyandsetsailforhome.

ThestoryofthereturnjourneyistoldinTheOdyssey,acollectionofpoemspiecingtogetherthebitsofthestoryfromthemanydifferentplaceswherethestorytookplace.

小题1:GreeceandthepeopleofTroywereatwarbecause________________.A．theyhavedifferentviewsandbeliefsB．PrinceParisfromTroywantedtocontrolGreekC．theywerewar-likecountriesD．theGreekwarriorsfoughtagainstTroyfortheirqueenstolenaway小题2:Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“(be)fedup”probablymean?A．veryboredB．veryhappyC．verysadD．veryinterested小题3:WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．ThebattleoutsideTroylastedfortenyears.B．ItwasUlyssesthatthoughtuptheideaforaplantoendthewarC．TheTrojansfellintoatrapsetbyUlyssesandallofhismenD．TheGreekwarriorssavedQueenHelenandheadhomesuccessfully小题4:Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Keepaclearbrainoryou’llbecheatedbysomethingpretendingB．FailureisacommonthinginthewarC．strategy(策略)isnotanimportantfactorinthewar.D．Victorycannotbegainedbycheatandpretence.小题5:Whichofthefollowingscanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheTrojanHorseB．ASmartPlanC．TheTrojanWarD．RescuingQueenHelen答案：小题1:D小题2:A小题3:B小题4:A小题5:A解析：小题1:细节理解题。由第一段“TheGreekwarriorssetsailforTroytofightforheirqueen.”可知答案。小题2:推测短语含义题。由前一句“ThebattleoutsideTroylastedfortenyears.”和后半句“andwantedtoreturntotheirhomes”可知(be)fedup的意思为“厌烦,疲惫”。小题3:正误判断题。由第二段“Athene,goddessofwargaveUlyssestheideaforaplantoendthewar.”可知是在智慧女神Athene的启示下,Ulysses想出了这以妙计,故B项表述错误,其他三项文中都有依据。小题4:推理判断题。通读全文可知,特洛伊人之所以失败是因为他们中了希腊人的木马计,在对方佯装失败面前冲昏头脑,没有认真分析战况。有道是：兵不厌诈。我们要时刻保持清醒的头脑。小题5:归纳文章标题。全篇围绕着“特洛伊木马”展开，特洛伊人采用木马计，打败了希腊人，“木马”在这次战争中起着至关重要的作用，故答案为A。6.HeaskedMarywhethershehadpassedtheexam________.答案：B7.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

RecentlyIwasinvitedtoafriend’shouseforsupper—andhadamealIhaveneverhadbefore.

Allthefriendsinvitedwerealittlesurprised.It’snotthatBenisunsociable,orabadcook,butit’sjustthathenever

21

morethanhehasto.Sohowcomehewasinvitingusroundforameal?Hadheboughtsomething

22

forhisfriends?Hegreetedusatthedoorandshowedusintohisdiningroomwherea

23_tablewaswaitingforus.“Nothingbutthebestformyfriends!”saidBen.Weallsatdownandlooked

24

ateachother—whatwasheupto?

Benreturnedwithfourbowlsofhotsoup.“It’samixtureofcarrots,potatoesandtomatoes,”saidBen.Thenext

25

wasalsoalittlestrangeinthatwedidn’tquiteknowwhatitwasagain.It’sjustanothermixtureofvegetable.

Asweatewechattedandfinallythe

26

turnedbacktowhatwewereeating.”Wastherearecipe(食谱)forthis,”askedMarina,“ordidyou

27

itup?”Benputhisforkdown.“WhatIcookeddependedonwhatIcouldfind.”Marinawassurprised.“Butyoucanfindanythinginsupermarketsthesedays.”“Butthere’s

28

choiceinwhatyoucanfindoutsidesupermarkets,”hereplied.

Seeingthatwehadallfinishedthefood,Bendecidedtotellthetruth.Hehadreadrecentlythatsupermarketsusuallythrowaway5percentoftheirfoodeveryday.SoBendecidedtolookinsidehislocalsupermarketbins.Therehefoundfoodthatwasslightlyoutof__29

,boxesofthrow-awayvegetablesandfruit.

SoBenhadsuccessfullyprovidedadecent(体面的)mealforhisfriends,andmadeusawareofthefactthattherearemanypoorpeoplewhoneedthefood,buttheamountoffoodthrownawayisenoughto

30

millionsofpeople.

1.A.takes

B.spends

C.uses

D.does

2.A.cheap

B.special

C.practical

D.usual

3.A.new

B.separate

C.booked

D.laid

4.A.nervously

B.carefully

C.sadly

D.happily

5.A.course

B.food

C.soup

D.salad

6.A.dinner

B.idea

C.food

D.subject

7.A.pick

B.look

C.make

D.take

8.A.less

B.more

C.some

D.any

9.A.order

B.place

C.season

D.date

10.A.enrich

B.please

C.affect

D.feed答案：1、B2、B3、D4、Ａ5、A6、D7、C8、A9、D10、D解析：1、结合上下文可以推出Ben一般情况下是不请朋友吃饭的。2、作者不明白为什么这次Ben会有这样的举动，因此猜测可能是什么特别的东西。3、桌子已经摆放好，表示Ben已经为此作了一些准备，符合招待客人的语言情景。4、由于Ben把这件事搞得很神秘，从而给他们带来紧张感。5、course在此表示一道菜。6、从聊天再把话题转移到当时所吃的食物上来，非常符合语言情景。7、makeup有“编造”的意思，同上文的“Wastherearecipeforthis”形成对照。8、同上文的anything形成对照。9、过期的东西才最有可能被扔掉。10、在此点题，说明Ben的真实用意所在。8.He______thejobwell,buthe______socareless.A．haddone;hadbeenB．coulddo;wasC．couldhavedone;wasD．hadn’tdone;hadbeen答案：C解析：选C。答题的关键在于抓住句中的but，but后面的句子是对过去事实的陈述，应用一般过去时；前面的句子则表示“本来能够……”，是对过去事情的推断，因此应用couldhavedone，句意为“他本来能够做好那工作，但他太粗心了。”9.I’dlovetogoonthevoyagetoTahitiwithRobin,butIdoubtifwecould________somethinglikethat.A．affordB．offerC．permitD．receive答案：A10.Whynottryanotherway_____youmaydoyourexperimentbetterandmorequickly?答案：B11.回答81-85五个小题。

The2008BeijingOlympicGamesaredrawingnear．Areyoueagertoenjoywatchingthematchesorstartservingasavolunteer?First，youneedtoknowaboutaudiencemanners．

Mostsportingarenas（竞技场）haverulesforspectatorswrittenonthebackofthetickets．Readyourticketcarefullybeforeyouarrive．Trytoreachyourseathalfanhourbeforethestartoftheeventanddon’tleavewhenagameisinprogress．Whenyouleave，remembertotakeawayyoursoftdrinkbottlesandotherrubbish．

Duringexcitinggames,trytocontrolyourself．Don’tcriticizetheperformanceofplayersandcoaches．Becarefulwithyourwords,sincesomemaycauseangeramongotherpeopleintheaudience．

Applauseisaspecialformofbodylanguageyoucanusetocommunicatewithplayers，but

_______．Whenplayersfirstappear，clapyourhandstogethertowelcomethem,butdon’tgoonfortoolong．Afteranexcellentperformance,applaudwarmly．Ifsomeonefails,yourapplausewillhelpencouragethem.

Applauseisnotwelcome,however,whileplayersneedtokeeptheirconcentration．Varioussportshavevariousrulesfortheaudience．

Enjoyingartisticgymnasticssilence．Butlotsofcheeringcanreallyhelpbasketballandfootballplayers．Snookerandtabletenniscourtsidebehaviorincludesabanonflashphotography．Mobilephonesarenotallowedinshootingcenters.

Tobeagoodspectator,youshouldtaketimetolearnthegame－specificrulesandrelatedcultureofeachevent.

81．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）

_________________________________

82．Whyshouldyoucontrolyourselfduringexcitinggamesaccordingtothepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin15words.）

_________________________________

_________________________________

83．Pleasefillintheblankinthefourthparagraphtocompletethesentence．（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）

_________________________________

84．Pleaseshouldeveryoneofustrytobeagoodspectatorinyouropinion?（Pleaseanswerwithin30words）

_________________________________

_________________________________

85．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese.

_________________________________答案：81．Goodaudiencemanners/Howtobeagoodspectator?82．Becausewemaycauseangeramongotherpeopleintheaudience.83．Youshoulddoitproperly.84．Everyoneofusshouldputtheinterestsofthepublicbeforeourown．Otherwisenoneofuscantrulyenjoyourownrights.（Answerscanbevarious.）85．但是，在运动员需要全神贯注的时候不要鼓掌。解析：81．评分要求：依据与文章整体内容的相关程度酌情给分，关键词good,manners82．评分要求：能明确陈述原因，关键词causetrouble,causeanger等83．评分要求：要求给出的答案要保持与上下文的连贯性，而且与参考答案的意思相近。84．评分要求：能合理表达九可适当得分。85．评分要求：要求在准确、全面的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语，并表达出作者的思路。12.Whatmanypeoplewonderis______thereisanyconnectionbetweenoursensesandourhealth.答案：C13.Hissonwasputin______prison.Hewentto______prisontoseehimonceamonth.答案：C14.短文改错。

下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。答案：1.him-her2.

is-was3.long前面加a

4.a-the5.ticket加s

6.so-but7.too-either

8.worrying-worried9.that-what

10.把for去掉15.I’mgoingtoBeijingnextweek.Doyouhaveanything______there?

[

]A.taken

B.totake

C.taking

D.tobetaken答案：D16.短文改错。

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语

言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。答案：IfirstmetLiMingatafriendbirthdaypartyfiveyearsago.ThenIinvitedLiMingoverinmyplace.

1.friend's

2.toWelistentomyCDstogetherandsoonbecamebestfriends.Threeyearsago,LiMing'sparentsinvited

3.listenedItospendtwowonderfulweekinQingdaowiththemduringthesummerholiday.LiMingandIloved4.me

5.weekswalkingalongthebeautifullybeachesthere.LastyearIwasillbuthadtostayinhospitalforaweek.Li

6.beautiful

7.but-andMingcame∧seemeeveryday.Thenhisfatherhaschangedjobsandtheymovedtoanothercity.Since

8.to

9.去掉

has

thenwehaven'tseeeachother.butwe'vekeptwritingtoeachother.

10.seen17.Shedevotedherself______toherresearchanditearnedhera

goodreputationinherfield.A．stronglyB．extremelyC．entirelyD．freely答案：C解析：此题考查副词。句意为：她完完全全地投身于研究之中，这为她在这一领域赢得了很好的声誉。从题意来看，应该是只有C符合题意。18.Thepolice_____themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.答案：B19.＿＿＿＿＿,youhavegivenmealotofhelp.A．TellthetruthB．TotellthetruthC．TellingtrueD．Tellingtruth答案：B解析：常见的作插入语的不定式短语有：sotospeak(可以说是),tobesure(无疑地),tosumup(概括地说),totellthetruth(说实话),tobehonest(坦率地说),tobefrank(坦率地说)，tobefair(说句公道话)。20.Anydietonwhichyoueatfewercaloriesthanyouneedtogetthroughtheday—likean800-calorie-per-daydietcanbedangerous.Dietsthatdon'tallowanyfatalsocanbebadforyou.Everyoneneedsacertainamountoffatintheirdiet—upto30%oftotalcalories—sonooneshouldeatacompletelyfat-freediet.

Don'thavedietsthatrestrict（限制）certainfoodgroups,either.Adietthatrequiresyoutosaynotobreadorpastaorallowsyoutoeatonlyfruitisunhealthy.Youwon'tgetthevitaminsandmineralsyouneed.Andalthoughyoumayloseweight,you'llprobablygainitbackassoonasyoustarteatingnormallyagain.

Somepeoplestartdietingbecausetheythinkalltheproblemsintheirlivesarebecauseofweight.Othershaveanareaoftheirlivesthattheycan'tcontrol,likeanalcoholicparent,sotheyfocusonsomethingtheycancontrol—theirexerciseandfoodintake.

Peoplewhodietmaygetlotsofpraisefromfriendsandfamilywhentheystartlosingpounds,whichmakesthemfeelgood.Buteventuallyapersonreachesaweightlevel—anddoesn'tloseasmuchweightasbeforebecausethebodyistryingtokeepahealthyweight,sotheyaren'tanyhappier.

Somepeoplemayfindithardtocontroltheireating,sotheystickwithanextremedietforalittlewhile,buttheneattonsoffood.Feelingguiltyaboutthebinge,theyuselaxatives（泻药）.Eatingtoolittletomaintainahealthyweightoreatingonlytothrowupthecaloriesarebotheatingdisorders,whichareharmfultoaperson'shealth.

1.Whichisnottheresultofrestrictingcertainfoodgroups?

A.loseweightforashortperiod

B.unhealthy

C.shortofnutrition

D.hungry

2.ThereasonswhysomepeoplestartandkeepdietingDON’Tinclude__________.

A.Theythinktheirtroublecomesfromtheirweight.

B.Theyhaveanalcoholicparent.

C.Otherpeople’spraisewhentheylosesomeweight.

D.Thereissomethingtheycan’tcontrolexceptfoodintake.

3.Theunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphrefersto_________.

A.afat-freediet

B.aspecialdiet

C.eatingtoomuch

D.eatingtoolittle

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Apersonneedsabout800calorieseachday.

B.Apersonwhodoesn’teatbreadisunhealthy.

C.Animproperdietmaycauseeatingdisorder.

D.Fattakesupthemostpartofcaloriesinsidebody.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whenpeoplewanttoloseweight,theyshould_________.

A.avoideatingsomefoodthatcanleadtobeingfat

B.controltheireatingamountandtimes

C.haveahealthyandbalanceddiet

D.throwupsomeofwhattheyeat答案：1-5DBDCC解析：1.本题为细节题。根据文中第二段内容可知答案为D项。根据文中内容可知不吃某些种类的食品（是因为这些食物容易导致发胖，所以用其它食品代替）并不会导致饥饿。2.本题为细节题。文中第三段提到了一些人们开始减肥的原因，第四段又提到当他们减掉某些体重时会得到朋友和家人的赞扬，使他们感觉很好，因此会坚持一段时间。而B项所叙述内容只是用来列举某些人生活中有一些无法控制的事情，并不是他们减肥的原因。3.本题为词义猜测题。根据本句后面的buttheneattonsoffood以及最后一句中的Eatingtoolittletomaintainahealthyweight可知答案为D项。4.本题为细节判断题。从文中第一段可知人体每天所需要的能量要多于800卡路里，可知A项错误；再者该段说明脂肪占人体所消耗能量的30%，并没有说明所占数量最大，因此可排除D项；另外根据第二段可知面包只是属于某种类别的食物，因此B项叙述错误；根据最后一段可知正确答案为C项。5.本题为主旨大意概括题。根据全文内容可知即使减肥，为了身体所需也必须做到健康均衡饮食。因此正确答案为C项。21.______studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.

A.TenstrongyoungChinese

B.TenChinesestrongyoung

C.Chinesetenyoungstrong

D.YoungstrongtenChinese答案：A22.AccordingtotheMinistryofHealth,byMay1,2003,thetotalSARSdeathsontheChinesemainland_____to170.A．hascomeB．hadreachedC．increasedD．hadclimbed答案：D解析：climbto“增长到”，相当于reach。23.Look!Theroads______now.

A.arewidening

B.arewidened

C.arebeingwidened

D.istobewidened答案：C24.Ifoundthehomeworkwasnotsoheavyas

_____I

_____togetinmyoldschool.

A.that;wasused

B.what;used

C.which;used

D.that;used答案：B25.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks

animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A．whenB．whichC．whoseD．where答案：D解析：根据句型结构和句意可知，此处是定语从句，修饰先行词nationalparks,先行词在从句中充当地点状语，因此选择D。句意为，很多国家正在建立可以保护动植物的国家公园。【考点定位】考察定语从句关系词的选择。26.Itremains_____whetherJim'llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.

A.seen

B.tobeseen

C.seening

D.tosee答案：B27.完形填空。

Myfirstperformanceinfrontofanaudiencewascomingupsoon.ItriedashardasIcouldtoremain

(保持)

1

,butIhadanemptyfeelinginmystomach.Istareddownatmysweatcovered,

2

hands.I

lookedupagainattheaudience,realizingthatthesewere

3

people.Theywerenotjustmymumanddad,

who

4

say,"Goodjob!"evenifImesseduptheentirepiece.WhatifIhadthewrongmusic?WhatifI

playedthewrongnotes?Asit

5

,Iwasneverabletoanswerthesequestionsbecausethespotlightwas

6

forme.Igraspedmyhandstightlytogether,dryingoffthesweat.SlowlyIwalkedtothemulberry

pianointhe

7

oftheroom.Itcontained88demandingkeys,whichwerewaitingimpatientlytobeplayed.

Iswallowedthegolfball-sizedlump(隆起的)inmythroatandsatdown.

8

,Iopenedthemusic.Next,

Irestedmystillshakinghandsontheivorykeys.Asmyfingersplayedacrossthekeys,Iwasbecoming

more

9

ofmypreparationforthismoment.Butthememoryofmyyearoftrainingcamefloodingback.

IknewthatIhadpracticedthispiece

10

thatIcouldplayitbackwardsif

11.AlthoughatonepointI

accidentallyplayedtwokeys

12

theintended(预先,打算的)ones,Icontinuedtomovemyfingers

automatically(自动的).Myeyesburnedholesintothepageinfrontofme.Therewasno

13

thatIwas

goingtolosemyconcentration.Tokeepthispromisetomyself,Ileaned(倾斜)

14

andfocusedcarefully

onthemusic.

15

Icametotheendofthepage,awarning

16

insidemyhead:DON'TMAKEA

MISTAKEWHENYOUTURNTHEPAGE!Needlesstosay,I

17

myselfwithallmyheartandmind.And,

proudofmy"turning"feat(技艺)Ifinishedthe

18

ofthepiecewithoutmakingasinglemistake.After

thefinalnotediedaway,acelebrationwentintoaction

19

myhead.Ihadfinished.Ihadmastered(征服)

the

20

.

答案：1-5CABDA

6-10DCABD

11-15ABABC

16-20ACDAB28.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp________intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treally

need.[

]A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.bepersuaded

D.beingpersuaded答案：D29.“Childrenwhoeatlesssaltanddrinkfewersugar-sweetenedsoftdrinksmaysignificantlylowertheirrisksofobesity,”researchersrecentlyreportedinthejournalHypertension.

“Sugar-sweetenedsoftdrinksareasignificantsourceofcalorieintakeinchildren,”saidFengJ.He,aresearcheratStGeorge’sUniversityofLondon,England.“Ithasbeenshownthatsugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumptionisrelatedtoobesityinyoungpeople.”Theywantedtoknowwhetherthereisalinkbetweensaltintakeandsugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumption.

DrHeandcolleaguesanalyzeddatafroma1997nationalsurveyofmorethan2,000peoplebetween4and18inBritain.“Wefoundthatchildreneatingalower-saltdietdranklessfluid,”saidHe.“Fromourresearch,weestimatedthat1gramofsaltcutfromtheirdailydietwouldreducefluidintakeby100gramsperday.”

Theresearchersalsofoundthatchildreneatingalower-saltdietdrankfewersugar-sweetenedsoftdrinks.Fromtheirresearch,theypredictedthatreducingsaltintakeby1grameachdaywouldreducesugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumptionby27gramsperday,after.“Ifchildrenaged4to18cuttheirsaltintakebyhalf,therewouldbeadecreaseofabouttwosugar-sweetenedsoftdrinksperweekperchild,soeachchildwoulddecreasecalorieintakebyalmost250kilocaloriesperweek,”DrHesaid.

Inpreviousstudies,researchersfoundthatalow-saltdietlowersbloodpressureinchildren,andpreventsthedevelopmentofhighbloodpressurelaterinlife.“Bothhighbloodpressureandobesityincreasetheriskofhavingstrokesandheartattacks,”DrHesaid.

DrHerecommendsthatparentschecklabelsandchooselow-saltfoodproducts.“Smallreductionsinthesaltcontentof10to20percentcannotbedetectedbythehumansalttastereceptors(感受器)anddonotcauseanytechnologicalorsafetyproblems,”DrHesaid.

小题1:Accordingtothepassage,obesityisdirectlylinkedto______.A．high-saltfoodsB．sugar-sweetenedsoftdrinksC．highbloodpressureD．strokesandheartattacks小题2:Comparedwithpreviousstudies,therecentonefoundthat______.A．alower-saltdietmaymeanlesssugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumptionB．alow-saltdietkeepschildrenoutofhighbloodpressureC．childrenfacetheriskofhavingstrokesandheartattacksD．low-saltfoodproductsdonotdoharmtopeople’shealth小题3:WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldDrHeagreeto?A．Thelesssaltpeopleeat,thehealthierpeoplebecome.B．Childrenshouldreducefluidintakeintheirdailylife.C．Nohigh-saltfoodproductswillbeavailableinshops.D．Alow-saltdietmaypreventbothhighbloodpressureandobesity.小题4:Afterreadingthepassage,whoshouldtakeeffectiveaction?A．Children.B．Parents.C．Doctors.D．Researchers.答案：小题1:B小题2:A小题3:D小题4:B解析：小题1:从第二段中“Ithasbeenshownthatsugar-sweetenedsoftdrinkconsumptionisrelatedtoobesityinyoungpeople.”和第四段最后一句可知，喝含糖饮料会导致热量摄入而引发肥胖，因此B项正确。小题2:通过第四段可知，A项所述为新的研究发现。小题3:第五段直接说出低盐的食物可以预防高血压；结合以上几段可知低盐食物可以让孩子少喝含糖的饮料，而含糖的饮料会导致发胖，因此D项正确。小题4:根据最后一段中的第一句可知B项正确30.Thefollowingarefourformsaboutmedicine.Howtousethemedicineisveryimportant.Nevertakeanybymistake.

1）Takethemedicinewithwater,followedbyonetableteveryeighthours,asrequired.Forfurthernight-timeandearlymorning,taketwotabletsatbedtime.Donottakemorethansixtabletsin24hours.ForChildrensixtotwelveyearsold,gotoyourdoctorforadvice.Reducedosageifnervousness,restlessnessorsleeplessnesstakesplace.

2）Eachpillofthemedicinetakenthreetimeseverydayforfourteenyearsold.Asusual,apill6∶00a.m.,beforebreakfast,onebefore11∶00andonebeforesleep.Notforchildrenundersixyearsoldandoldpersonswithheartattack.

3）Themedicineforapersonwithafever.Oncetwopillsadaybeforesleepforadult.Nottakethemedicinewithoutfever.HalfforChildrenunder12yearsold.Childrenwithahighfever,gotoseeadoctor.

4）Themedicinetakenthreetimesaday,oncefivepillsforadultwithacold.Halfofthepillsforchildren10yearsold.Takethemedicinebeforebreakfast,lunch,supperorbeforesleep.

小题1:Obviouslyakindofmedicinecan’tbeproperfor________,judgingfromtheinformation.A．childrenovertwelveyearsoldB．someoldpersonswithafeverC．someoldpersonswithheartattackD．neitheradultsnorheartattack小题2:Whenapersonhasacold,hehadbetter________.A．haveaboutmorethanfourteenpillsadayB．havetwiceadayC．havefourtimesadayD．haveninepillsaday小题3:Howmanykindsofmedicineareusedforthechildrensixyearsold?A．Allofthem．B．Threekindsofmedicine.C．Twokindsofmedicine.D．Almostnotanymedicine.答案：小题1:C小题2:A小题3:D解析：小题1:题干要求判断所给选项中哪类人不适合服用此种药品，根据2）中“NotforChildrenundersixyearsoldandpersonswithheartattake”可知应选C.小题2:根据药品说明书中4）可知，一位患了感冒的成年人，一次可服用此药五片，每日三次，可以在三餐之前或睡觉前服用。由此可排除B、C、D选项，答案为A。小题3:题干考查有多少种药物适合6岁儿童服用，根据药品说明书1）中的“ForChildrensixtotwelveyearsold，gotoyourdoctorforadvice”2）中的“Notforchildrenundersixyearsoldandoldpersonswithheartattack”3）中的“HalfforChildrenunder12yearsold．Childrenwithahighfever，gotoseeadoctor．”可知答案为D。31.Here’safellowwhojustwalkedintoabankandhelpedhimself＿＿somuchmoney.A．forB．byC．toD．of答案：C解析：表示“自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是helponeselfto…32.“Ihaven'theardfromHenryforalongtime.”“Whatdoyousuppose_____tohim?”A．washappeningB．tohappenC．hashappenedD．hadhappened答案：C解析：此题容易误选B，认为动词suppose后接动词用不定式。正确答案应是C，其中的doyousuppose是插入成分。【标签】连锁疑问句33.此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画

一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的