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长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年广东松山职业技术学院高职单招(英语)试题库含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.—Doyoulikethematerial?
—Yes,it_____verysoft.
A.isfeeling
B.felt
C.feels
D.isfelt答案:C2.Bytheyear2170,people_____citiesandindustriesonMars.答案:C3.______dothepubsstayopen?答案:D4.-Iwonderifshewillshowupattheconcert.
-Shewill.Sheisonlytoo______towatchthefamousdirector.A.anxiousB.proudC.interestedD.satisfied答案:A解析:解析:onlytoo=very“非常”的意思。此处表示“非常急于想见到著名的指挥家,所以会出席音乐会的”。再如:I’monlytoopleasedtobeabletohelpyou.5.Generallyspeaking,_____accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnoside-effect.答案:B6.Everyonehastherighttoadviseyoutogoonadiet,_____?[
]A.hasn'the
B.don'tthey
C.hasn'tshe
D.isn'the答案:B7.8.Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey____therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.
A.willgiveB.havebeengivenC.havegivenD.willbegiven答案:D解析:该空表示“将要被给”,应用一般将来时被动语态。8.Weallsawthathewasthereonthe____day.答案:A9.“____eitheryouorhetogothere?”“_____is.”A.Are;BothB.Are;NeitherC.Is;NeitherD.Is;Each答案:B解析:在either…or…结构中,主谓一致采取就近原则。因为是一般疑问句,动词在either之前,故应与you搭配。至于回答,由于答句中动词是is,故主语是neither.10.Alltoo_____itwastimetogobacktoschoolaftertheglorioussummerholidays.A.oftenB.fastC.soonD.late答案:C解析:alltoo实在太,alltoosoon意为太快了,带有惋惜的意味,如:Tomhadsnatchedashortholidayfromhisworktocomehere.Hesaiditendedalltoosoon.(汤姆趁工作之暇匆匆来此渡一短假,他说,假期过得太快了。)11.短文改错。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言
错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在此处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出修改的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从十一处起)不计分。
Oneday,Tomwasridingalongthestreetwhilesuddenlyaredcarrantowardshimfast.Heissof
rightenedthathequickturnedtotheleftside.Butitwastoolate,thecarknockedhisbikeandhefellofit.
Whenthedriverrealizedthathehadcausedanaccident,hegotsuchfrightenedthatheescapedhurriedly.
Hewassoonoutofsight,leftTomhelplessonthespot.Fortunately,apasser-byhappenedtoseewhathad
beenhappenedandtookdownanumberofthecar.Hereportedthattothepolice,butthedriverwascaught.
_______________________________________________________________________________________答案:Oneday,Tomwasridingalongthestreetwhilesuddenlyaredcarrantowards
1.whenhimfast.Heissofrightenedthathequickturnedtotheleftside.Butitwastoo
2.was
3.
quicklylate,thecarknocked∧hisbikeandhefellofit.Whenthedriverrealizedthathe
4.
into
5.offhadcausedanaccident,hegotsuchfrightenedthatheescapedhurriedly.Hewas
6.sosoonoutofsight,leftTomhelplessonthespot.Fortunately,apasser-by
7.
leavinghappenedtoseewhathadbeenhappenedandtookdownanumberofthecar.He
8.去掉been
9.
thereportedthattothepolice,butthedriverwascaught.
10.
and12.Theboypretended_________whentheteachercamein.
[
]A.tostudy
B.tobestudying
C.tohavestudied
D.tohavebeenstudying答案:B13.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_____wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.答案:C14.The12thFive-YearPlan(2011-2015)saidasystem_____toprotectpeople'ssecretsonline.
A.wouldbedeveloped
B.hasbeendeveloped
C.wasdeveloped
D.hadbeendeveloped答案:A15.一Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealift.
一Oh,don’t
mentionit.I_______pastyourworkplaceanyway.A.wascomingB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.havecome答案:A解析:剖析:从语境可知。我昨天让你搭顺风车是因为我咋天从你工作处经过,所以空格处应该是过去进行时。故答案为A.16.TheydecidedtocyclealongtheMekongRiverfrom_____itbeginsto_____itends.答案:B17.Theteachertoldustowrite__________.
A.everyotherlines
B.everysecondlines
C.everytwolines
D.everythesecondline答案:C18._____interestedinthepositionareaskedtoseethemanagertomorrow.答案:D19.Withalargeamountofwork_____,thechiefmanagercouldn'tsparetimeforaholiday.
A.remainedtobedone
B.remainingtobedone
C.remainedbeingdone
D.remainingtodo答案:B20.In________,hebegantolearnRussian,whenhewasin________.[
]A.1970;the50's
B.the1970;his50s
C.the1970s;hisfifties
D.1970s;hisfifties答案:C21.Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore._____,thewalkwilldomegood.A.soonerorlaterB.stillC.intimeD.besides答案:D解析:本题考查连接副词或副词短语的意义。Soonerorlater迟早,早晚;still但还是,依然,表转折关系;intime及时,迟早;besides而且,加之,表递进关系。根据题意:我不介意帮你去商店取回你的东西,何况走一走对我的身体有好处。22.Inordertocatchthemovie,Maryfinishedhersupperin____
tenminutes.
A.lessthan
B.morethan
C.less
D.more答案:A23.—Didyoumoveintothenewhouse?
—No.Therooms______yet.
A.werebeingpainted
B.arepainting
C.havenotpainted
D.havenotbeenpainted答案:D24.InAmerica,_____caris_____popularmeansoftransportation.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;/答案:A解析:选A。本题考查冠词用法。可数名词car前加定冠词表示类指;means意思是“方式;方法”单复数同形。25.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood___tohermother.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing答案:A解析:考查副词的用法。题意为:正在下大雨,小玛丽感到有点冷,于是她向妈妈身边靠近。Close与closely都可用做副词,但close强调空间距离近,常与介词to连用;而closely指关系,注意力等抽象含义。26.短文改错
Mr.Lin,
I'mseriousilltodayandcan'tgotoschool.I've
1.________caughtabadcoldbecauseIswimwithsomeofmy2.________classmatesyesterday.ThismorningIhaveheadache.
3.________Aftertookmytemperature,mymotherfoundthat
4.________Ihadfever.Soshetookmetoseeadoctor.
5.________ThedoctorsaidwhetherIhadcaughtabadcoldand6.________advisedmetostayinbedforseveralotherdays.So
7.________Iamwritingtoaskaboutasickleave(病假)ofthreedays.8.________Asforthelessontobemissedduringmyabsence,
9.________Iwilldothebesttomakethemup(补上)assoonasIget
backtoschool.
WangFang10.________答案:1.serious→seriously
2.swim→swam3.
have—had
4.took→taking5.had→hada
6.whether→that或去掉whether
7.去掉other
8.about→for
9.lesson→lessons
10.the→my27.—It'sveryimportantforyoutoarriveontime.
—I____bethereatseveno'clock,Ipromise.答案:A28.Youmay_____
hewillcomeheretogiveusahand.答案:D29.Mauritius,withitsfullnametheRepublicofMauritius,anislandcountry,lies1,200milesoffthesoutheasterncoastofAfrica,andjusteastofMadagascar,anotherAfricanislandcountry,whichislargerbyfarthanMauritius.Itcovers788squaremilesandhasapopulationof1,100,000,about750,000Indians,300,000Chineseand20,000Whitesincluded.Theyarelivingtogetherpeacefully,althoughtheysharesuchdifferentbeliefsasHindu,RomanCatholic,Muslimandsoon.
Thecountrycanbedividedintomanypartswithdifferentclimatesallbecauseofitspeculiarterrains(地形).Inthecentertherearevolcanoes(火山)severalthousandfeethigh,and90%ofitsarablelandiscoveredwithsugarcane.
TherewerenopeoplelivingontheislandbeforetheDutchlandedonitin1638.TheDutchrelinquisheditin1710,andfiveyearslater,theFrenchcameandsucceededinplantingsugarcanethere.Itwasconquered(征服)byBritainin1818.Asaresult,itsofficiallanguageisEnglish.ThemainbigcitiesareBeau-BassinandMahebourg,withPortLouisasitscapital.
Mauritiushasmanyrareanduniqueanimals,suchasthesnakes,parrotsandlizards.Thegiraffeisatypeofanimalwithaverylongneckandlegsandyellowskinwithdarkspots.Itisthetallestofalllivinganimals.
Mauritiuswasextremelypoorwhenitdeclareditsindependencein1968.Inthepasttenyears,obviouseconomicprosperity(繁荣)hasshownitselfinthisislandcountry.Nowadaysitsbusiness,cultureandtourismaredevelopingrapidly.Everyyear,thousandsofmillionsofpeoplerushtheretoenjoythesilversadbeachandsonganddanceperformanceswithnativenationalcharacters.
小题1:Theunderlinedword“relinquished”inthethirdparagraphmeans_______.A.tookitsplaceB.gaveitupC.leftforitD.helditout小题2:TherightorderthatshowsthehistoryofMauritiusshouldbe_______.
a.seizedbytheFrench
b.becameitsmaster
c.ruledbytheDutch
d.conqueredbytheBritishA.b,a,c,dB.a,c,d,bC.d,c,a,bD.c,a,d,b小题3:AccordingtothepassageallofthefollowingstatementsareTRUEexcept________.
Arablelandcovers90%ofthecountry’stotalarea
ItwastheruleofforeignersthatmadetheMauritiuspeopleliveinpoverty
MorethanhalfofMauritiuspopulationareIndians
BritainruledtheislandlongerthanFrenchandDutch答案:小题1:B小题2:D小题3:A解析:小题1:本题考查根据上下文猜测特定词语含义的能力。由下文“…andfiveyearslater,theFrenchcameandsucceededinplantingsugarcanethere.”可知,一国放弃之后,又一国相继而入。小题2:本题考查对文章细节进行排列顺序的能力。由“Therewerenopeople…byBritainin1818,”这段文字可知:在theDutch登上该岛之前无人居住此岛,theDutch放弃该岛之后theFrench来了,最后又被英国占领。其独立在英国占领之后。小题3:本题考查根据文章相关信息进行正误判断的能力。由第二段“Inthecentertherearevolcanoesseveralthousandfeethigh,and90%ofitsarablelandiscoveredwithsugarcane.”可知不是毛里求斯的totalarea(全部地区),而是它的itsarableland(适于耕种的地)90%种有甘蔗。30.单词拼写。1.Hec____workingasifnothinghadhappenedtohim.
2.Theweatherwasfreezingcoldandmotherputanotherb____onthebed.
3.Parentsshoulde____theirchildrentobehavewell.
4.Hehadafeelingoft____whenhetalkedabouttheprison.
5.Toomany____(活动)takeuptoomuchofourprecioustimeforstudy.
6.Theywere____(战斗)inordertodefendtheirindependence.
7.He____(接受)apresentfromhisfriend.
8.Allcountries,bigandsmall,shouldbe____(平等).
9.Theworldwillneverforgetthe____(残忍)oftheAmericansoldierstoIraqiprisoners.
10.Doyouknowthepersonwhoo____themeetingyesterday?答案:1.continued
2.blanket
3.encourage
4.terror
5.activities6.fighting
7.accepted
8.equal
9.cruelty
10.organized31.短文改错
假定在英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。答案:WhenIwasachild,mymomwas
pushedmetostudyhard,hopingIcouldgetachancetogoto
1.去掉wascollege.Iexperience
pressureforthefirsttime.IdidthatmymomexpectedbecauseIdidn't
wantto
2.experienced
3.what
letheroff.Iwasborntoapoorpeasantfamily,butIreallyknewlifewasnoteasy.Allthethingsmy
4.down
5.and/somotherdidwas
theresultofherhopethatIcouldleadabetterlifeinthe
future.Asthesaying
go
,
6.were
7.goes"Nopains,nogains."Iwasfinallyabletomeetmymother
expectationsandhaveachanceto
go
8.mother's
tocollege.Thankstomymother'spushandthepressure,Imadeit.Now,Inolongerthinkpressureisagood
thing.
9.bad32.__________goshoppingwithus?[
]A.Whatabout
B.Howabout
C.Whydon'tyou
D.Whynotyou答案:C33.Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels____desiretogotobed.
A.themost
B.more
C.worse
Dtheleast
答案:D34.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.
—Well,nowIregret_____that.
A.todo
B.tobedoing
C.tohavedone
D.havingdone答案:D35.John,afriendofmine,whogotmarriedonlylastweek,spent$3,000morethanhe______forthewedding.A.willplanB.hasplannedC.wouldplanD.hadplanned答案:D解析:plan这一动作发生在spent之前。过去的过去,用过去完成时。36.______weallknow,thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.
A.Which
B.What
C.As
D.It答案:C37.—
Haveyoumovedintoyournewapartment?
—Notyet.Thebuilding_____now,sowehavetowaitanothermonth.
A.isbeingpainted
B.hasbeenpainted
C.ispainted
D.waspainted答案:A38.____shecouldn'tunderstandwas____fewerandfewerstudentswereinterestedinherlessons.答案:A39.Youcangetoffthebusoneortwostops_____
andwalktherestofthewaytoworkeverydaysoastotakesomeexercise.答案:D40.Whatisit_____hisdaughterneedsmost?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if答案:C解析:被强调成分为what,该句实为类似Itisabikethathisdaughterneedsmost.这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式(即对其中的abike提问而得)。41.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when答案:B解析:考察定语从句(非限定性)。本题主句部分完整,且选项包含that,which因此在考查定语从句。应先分析空格之后的句子成分,本题缺少was的表语,且空格前有逗号,应选which。句意:当他集中精力工作时,这种情况常有发生,他总是废寝忘食。42.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthefarm____myfatherusedtoworkfornearlytenyears.答案:C43.—Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.
—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he
enoughforausedone.答案:D44.Mycousin,_____
thebodyisslim,stillwantstolosesomeweight.答案:C45.Whentheteachercamein,allthestudentspretended_____________theirhomework.[
]A.todo
B.doing
C.tobedoing
D.done
答案:C46.As___matteroffact,hehasbeenoutof___workforthreemonths.答案:B47.Doyouknowthethief_____bythepolice?
A.hascaught
B.hasbeencatching
C.willcatch
D.hasbeencaught答案:D48.IamsorrythatIcannotmeetyouattheairport.I_____
Changshabythetimeyoucomebackfromabroad.答案:C49.Ihate_____whensomeonecallsorknocksatthedoorwhileI'mstillinbed.答案:A50.—HowlonghastheScientificMuseuminChongqingbeenopentothepublic?
—Formorethan2monthssince_____.
A.itwascompleted
B.itcompleted
C.ithasbeencompleted
D.ithascompleted答案:A卷II一.综合题(共50题)1.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,____mattersworse,itbegantorain.A.madeB.havingmadeC.makingD.tomake答案:D解析:tomakemattersworse是固定用法,在本题中充当插入语。2.Thatisoneofthosebooksthat_____worthreading.
A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have答案:B3.—HaveyoueverbeentoWashington?
Yes,____shallIforget___itforthefirsttime.A.however;visitingB.never;visitingC.never;tovisitD.forever;tohavevisited答案:B解析:由shallI和句末不是问句可知是部分倒装,句首应当是否定词,排除选项A和D。从yes及后面的forthefirsttime可知,visit这个动作已经发生。忘记做过的事,forget后接动词的-ing形式。4.
andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A.TobetiredB.TiredC.TiringD.Being答案:B解析:本句中的Tiredandshortofbreath为形容词短语作状语,补充说明主语所处的状态。5.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan_____inthenewspaper.
A.it
B.that
C.one
D.theone
答案:B6.___itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.A.WhenleftB.LeavingC.IfyouleaveD.Leave答案:D解析:这是固定句型:祈使句+and+陈述句7.Davelosthisjobandwasshortofmoney,so_____hisflatandmoveinwithhisbrother.答案:C8._____suchaheavyloss,thebusinessmandidn'thavethecouragetogoon.[
]A.Havingsuffered
B.Suffering
C.Tosuffer
D.Suffered答案:A9.Heneverpraiseshiswife:hejust________her________.
[
]A.took;forgranted
B.took;asgranted
C.takes;forgranted
D.takes;asgranted
答案:C10.Theprojectisdesignedinthiswayandonce_____,nothingcanbedonetochangeit.答案:C11.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered___________and___________onthehead
withastone.
[
]A.toattack;hit
B.tobeattacked;tobehit
C.attacking;behit
D.
having
been
attacked;
hit
答案:D12._____whatthesixblindmensaidsounded!A.HowfoolishlyB.HowfoolishC.WhatfoolishlyD.Whatfoolish答案:B解析:此题为感叹句。句中有系动词sound,它后面应接形容词。该句可改为:Whatthesixblindmensaidsoundedfoolish.故选B。13.BDU—/bduCHINADAILYLANGUAGE
BDU—BUSINESSDAILYUPDATE
Wanttokeepwellinformedaboutthedynamic(充满活力的)pulseofChina’seconomy?
GetaglimpseofthemostimportantbusinessactivitiestakingplacehereeverydaythroughBusinessDailyUpdate,aserviceofferedbyChinaDailyinformationviatheWorldWideWeb.
Placedunder10categories,over25newsitemsappeareachdaywiththetopthreeeventslightedallinEnglish.BusinessDailyUpdateisjustafewmouseclicksaway.
SubscribetoBDUforanannualfeeof
US$240.E-mailandfaxservicesarealsoavailableuponrequest.
Formoreinformation,pleasecontactBusinessDailyUpdate:
Tel:(010)64941107,(010)64924488
Fax:+86-10-64941125
E-mail:bdu@chinadaily.corn.en
Url:/bdu
1.IfyougetintoBDU,youcan________.
A.knoweverythinginChina
B.getallkindsofinformationintheworld
C.gettheinformationinChinaDaily
D.getalltheinformationoutofChina
2.Thisadwillbeveryimportantto________.
A.foreignbusinesspeople
B.foreignmagazines
C.Chineseteachers
D.ChinaDailyreporters
3.TogettheinformationfromBDUeveryday,youmust________.
A.understandnewspapers
B.recognizethemouse
C.knowhowtooperateacomputer
D.buyafaxmachine答案:1-3
CAC解析:1.C细节题。第一段和第二段的第一句话说明了通过BDU我们可以了解中国经济的发展信息和每天在中国发生的有关经济的活动。故选C。2.A推断题。由第一段及第二段可知BDU是发布businessinformation的,由此推断对外国商人非常重要。3.C推断题。商业信息是通过theWorldWideWeb发布的,所以要会用电脑。14.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,you’llregret,_____you?A.won’tB.don’tC.willD.do答案:A解析:选A。由主句you’llregret确定。15.Shewasillyesterday,andnowsheisworse,soI_____sendhertohospital.答案:C16.WelcometomyMessageBoard!
Subject:Slimmingdownclassics?
Mr.Handsome
2007-5-12
6:34AM
OrionBooks,whichdecidesthereisamarketincreatingcut-downclassics(经典著作),isslimmingdownsomenovelsbysuchgreatwritersasL.Tolstoy,M.MitchellandC.Bronte.Now,eachofthemhasbeenwhittleddowntoabout400pagesbycutting30to40pagespercentoforiginal,withwords,sentences,paragraphsand,inafewcases,chaptersremoved.Thefirstsixshortenededitions,allpricedat£6.99andadvertisedasgreatreads“inhalfthetime”,willgoonsalenextmonth,withplansfor50to100moretofollow.Thepublishinghousebelievesthatmodernreaderswillwelcometheshorterversions.
Mr.Edwards
2007-5-12
9:40AM
Well,I’mpublisherofOrionGroup.Thanksforyourattention,Mr.Handsome.
Imustsay,theideadevelopedfromagameof“shame”inmyoffice.Eachofuswasrequiredtoconfess(承认)tothemostembarrassingblanksinhisorherreading.IadmittedthatIhadneverreadAnnaKareninaandtriedbutfailedtogetthroughGonewiththeWindseveraltimes.Oneofmycolleaguesacknowledgedskipping(跳读)JaneEyre.Werealizedthatlifeistooshorttoreadallthebooksyouwanttoandweneverweregoingtoreadtheseones.
Asaleadingpublishinghouse,wearetryingtomakeclassicsconvenientforreadersbutit’snotasifwe’rewithdrawingtheoriginalversions.Theyarestillthereifyouwanttoreadthem.
Ms.Weir
2007-5-12
11:35AM
I’mdirectoroftheonlinebookclubwww.lovereading.co.uk
Mr.Edwards,Ithinkyourshortenededitionisabreathoffreshair.I’mguiltyofneverhavingreadAnnaKarenina,becauseit’sjustsolong.I’dmuchratherreadtwo300booksthanone600book.Iamlookingforwardtomoreshortenedclassics!
Mr.Crockatt
2007-5-12
4:38PM
I’mfromtheLondonindependentbookshopCorckatt&Powell.
Inmyopinion,thepracticeiscompletelyridiculous.Howcanyouedittheclassics?I’mafraidreadingsomeofthesebooksishardwork,andthatiswhyyouhavetodevelopasareader.Ifpeopledon’thavetimetoreadAnnaKarenina,thenfine.Butdon’treadashortenedversionandkidyourselfit’stherealthing.
11.Accordingtothemessageboard,OrionBooks
.
A.opposesthereadingoforiginalclassics
B.isembarrassedforcuttingdownclassics
C.thinkscut-downclassicshaveabrightfuture
D.iscautionsinitsdecisiontocutdownclassics
12.InMr.Edwards’opinion,OrionGroupisshorteningclassicsto
.
A.makethemeasiertoread
B.meetalargedemandinthemarket
C.increasethesalesofliterarybooks
D.competewiththeiroriginalversions
13.Bydescribingtheshortenedclassicsas“abreathoffreshair”,Ms.Weir
.
A.speakshighlyofthecut-downclassics
B.showsherlovefororiginalclassics
C.feelsguiltyofnotreadingtheclassics
D.disapproveofshorteningtheclassics
14.Mr.Crockattseemstoimplythat
.
A.readingtheclassicworksisaconfusingattempt
B.shorteningtheclassicsdoesharmtotheoriginal
C.publishingthecut-downclassicsisadifficultjob
D.editingtheclassicworkssatisfieschildren’sneeds
15.Howmanyclassicsareinvolvedinthemassageboard?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.答案:11-15
CAABB解析:文章是欢迎大家到留言板上看有关改写(删写)经典著作的四个人的看法。11.
细节理解题。从第一个信息的最后一句话可看出,C选项与它同义。12.
细节理解题。从第二个信息最后一段的第一句话判断A正确。13.
词义猜测题。“abreathoffreshair”译为一缕清新的空气,说明Ms.Weir对缩写的经典著作的高度评价,与A选项speakshighlyof同义14.
推理判断题。从最后一个信息中的一个单词ridiculous(荒谬)和最后一句话可判断Mr.Crockatt先生认为缩写经典著作对原文不好。15.
细节理解题。留言板上谈到了AnnaKarenina,GonewiththeWind和JaneEyre三本经典著作17.Atthistimetomorrow,we_______acrossthebigdesertahead.答案:C18.Hetraveledtomanymountainvillagesandsawmanypoorchildrenoutofschool.Thisexperience_____hislife.答案:C19.Somefamoussingersliveonthe_________fromtheirrecordsales.A.salaryB.valueC.billD.income答案:D解析:选D。bill(帐单,清单)显然不符合题意;value(价值)是抽象的,不能用来消费;salary(工资,薪水)是按年、月发给相关人的,而本句的recordsales并不是他们的工作;income(收入,收益),通常指一个人收入所得的钱,不仅只是工资部分。结合上下文,应该选D。20.—Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.
—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he_____enoughforausedone.答案:D21.短文改措。
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断;
如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该回的词。
该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改答案:1.contest后面加my
2.schoolmate-schoolmates
3.that-whether
4.and-or
5.as-that6.去掉a
7.but-and
8.calm-calmed
9.is-are
10.去掉often22.—____doeshemakeatriphere?
—Everyfivedays.
A.Howsoon
B.Howfar
C.Howlong
D.Howoften答案:D23.-Guesswhat,we'vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.
-Hownice!
You____adifferentculturethen.答案:A24.WeloveTombecauseheisastudent______wethinkispleasantto______.
A.who;getalongwith
B.whom,getalongwith
C.who;talk
D.whom;talkwith答案:A25._____studentsarepracticing______EnglishwitheachotherattheEnglishcorner.
A.Thenumberof;speaking
B.Agreatdealof;tospeak
C.Anumberof;tospeak
D.Agreatmany;speaking答案:D26.NotTom,butI___toblameforthefailure.A.amB.areC.isD.be答案:A解析:not…but…结构用就近原则。27.Theyconsidered_____
acomputer,whichwasconsidered_____
agreathelpintheirwork.答案:D28.Mostpeopleagreethatthedirect,assertive(过分自信的)Americanpersonalityisavirtue,butitsometimessurprisesforeigners.Inmanycultures,respectforolderpeopleorthoseinpositionsofauthoritykeepsothersfromexpressingtheirtruefeelings.ButintheU.S,childrenoftenarguewiththeirparents,studentsmaydisagreewiththeirteachers,andcitizensmayexpressoppositiontotheactionsofthegovernment.Ifthesouphasaflyinitorthemeatistootoughtochew,thedinercancomplaintothewaiter,ifthebossmakesamistake,anemployeewillpolitelypointitout.
SomestraighttalkabouttheAmericancharactermustincludetheadmissionthatAmericanshavetheirfaults.TheextremelycompetitivenatureofAmericansisprobablytheirworstfault.Ofcourse,competitionisn’talwaysbad.Asamatteroffact,itpromotesexcellencebyencouragingindividualsandbusinessestotrytodotheirbest.Butthedesiretogetaheadofotherssometimescausespeopletodothingsthatareunkindandevendishonest.Also,Americansadmirewhatispractical,fast,efficient,andfresh.Sometimestheyfailtounderstandandappreciatepracticesthathavegreaterrespectformoretraditional,leisurelywaysofdoingthings.Ontheotherhand,peoplefromotherculturesmaydislikethepractical,challengingAmericanlifestyle.
Despiteculturedifferences,mostforeignersgiveAmericanscreditfortheirvirtues.Americansaregenerallyviewedasfriendly,adaptable,energetic,andkindhearted.MostnewcomerstotheU.S.likeAmericans,andthefeelingisusuallymutual.PerhapsthegreatestAmericanvirtueisadeepinterestinnewideasandnewpeople.Inanationofimmigrants,theforeignerdoesnotremainanoutsiderforlong.
73.Findawordinthelastparagraphclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordimmigrant?
74.WhyistheextremelycompetitivenatureconsideredasoneofAmericanfaults?(不超过10个词)
75.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalksabout?(不超过2个词)答案:73.newcomer74.Becauseitmaysometimesurgepeopletodosomethingbad.75.Americancharacters解析:73.newcomer74.Becauseitmaysometimesurgepeopletodosomethingbad.文章第二段第五句话指出“Butthedesiretogetaheadofotherssometimescausespeople...unkindandevendishonest”,也就是说,极端的竞争性有时会使人误入歧途75.Americancharacters本文主要阐述了美国人的性格,作者在第二段第二句中提到“Theextremelycompetitivenature...theirworstfault”,以及第二段倒数第二句也提到“Sometimestheyfailtounderstandandappreciatepractices...”29.Scientistshavediscoveredremarkableevidenceshowinghowthebodyrebuilds_____
whilewesleep.答案:A30.Allthesequestionsfillmyhead,making_____formetosleepwellatnight.[
]A.itisdifficult
B.itdifficult
C.difficult
D.itdifficulty答案:B31.Itisstronglysuggestedthatmeasures
studentstocheatintheexams.A.betakentopreventB.betakentoforbidC.aretakentopreventD.aretakentoforbid答案:B解析:选B。suggest当“建议”讲,从句应使用虚拟语气;should+动词原形或把should省略,由此排除C、D两项;prevent的用法是preve
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