2023年安徽中澳科技职业学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年安徽中澳科技职业学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.—Goodsimportedfromabroadare_____thosemadeinChina.

—Yes.Someofthegoodsmadeinourcountryareofhighquality.

A.alwaysasgoodas

B.alwaysnobetterthan

C.notalwayssowellas

D.notalwaysbetterthan答案：D2.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.A．thatB．whichC．whereD．when答案：D解析：先行词herstay表示逗留（时间），在定语从句中起状语的作用，所以用关系副词when引导定语从句。3.—Morethan13.7millionAmericanswereunabletofindworkinApril.

—Yeah,most

jobsformonths.答案：D4.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium_____inBeijing.[

]A.wouldbecompleted

B.wasbeingcompleted

C.hadbeencompleted

D.hasbeencompleted答案：A5.Aftertheexplorationthearmygotthebuilding_____andthe______areawasalsocutoff

fromtheoutside.[

]A.surrounded；surrounded

B.surrounding；surrounded

C.surrounding；surrounding

D.surrounded；surrounding答案：D6.ItisonlybypractisingEnglishforseveralhourseveryday_________beabletouseitfreely.A．willyouB．mayyouC．thatyouwillD．whenyoumust答案：C解析：考查强调句型。强调的是方式状语，不被强调的部分应用that引导。【标签】强调结构7.Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore._____,thewalkwilldomegood.A．soonerorlaterB．stillC．intimeD．besides答案：D解析：本题考查连接副词或副词短语的意义。Soonerorlater迟早，早晚；still但还是，依然,表转折关系；intime及时，迟早；besides而且，加之，表递进关系。根据题意：我不介意帮你去商店取回你的东西，何况走一走对我的身体有好处。8.Youcan'timagine_____whentheyheardthenews.答案：B9.Believeitornot,hespends_____ofhismoneyhelpingthosewhoareinneedofhelp.答案：D10.请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

“HappinessAdvantage”Effect

InJuly2010Burt’sBees,apersonal-careproductscompany,wasgoingthroughenormouschangeasitbeganaglobalexpansioninto19newcountries.Inthiskindofhigh-pressuresituation,manyleadersbothertheirassistantswithfrequentmeetingsorfloodtheirin-boxeswithurgentdemands.Indoingso,managerslifteveryone’sanxietylevel,whichactivatesthepartofthebrainthatprocessesthreatsandstealsresourcesfromtheprefrontalcortex(大脑皮层),whichisresponsibleforeffectiveproblemsolving.

Burt’sBees’sthen-CEO,JohnWolfgang,tookadifferentapproach.Eachday,he’dsendoutane-mailpraisingateammemberforworkrelatedtoglobalmarketing.He’dinterrupthisownpresentationstoremindhismanagerstotalkwiththeirteamsaboutthecompany’svalues.Heaskedmetofurtherathree-hoursessionwithemployeesonhappinessinthecourseoftheexpansioneffort.Asonememberoftheseniorteamtoldmeayearlater,Wolfgang’semphasisondevelopingpositiveleadershipkepthismanagersactivelyinvolvedandloyalastheysuccessfullytransformedthecompanyintoaglobalone.

Thatoutcomeshouldn’tsurpriseus.Researchshowsthatwhenpeopleworkwithapositivemind-set(思维模式),performanceonnearlyeverylevel—productivity,creativity,involvement—improves.Yethappinessisperhapsthemostmisunderstooddriverofperformance.Forone,mostpeoplebelievethatsuccesscomesbeforehappiness.“OnceIgetapromotion,I’llbehappy,”theythink.Or,“OnceIhitmysalestarget,I’llfeelgreat.”Butbecausesuccessisamovingtarget—assoonasyouhityourtarget,youraiseitagain—thehappinessthatresultsfromsuccessdoesnotlastlong.

Infact,itworkstheotherwayaround:Peoplewhohaveapositivemind-setperformbetterinthefaceofchallenge.Icallthisthe“happinessadvantage”—everybusinessoutcomeshowsimprovementwhenthebrainispositive.I’veobservedthiseffectinmyroleasaresearcherandlecturerin48countriesontheconnectionbetweenemployeehappinessandsuccess.AndI’mnotalone:Inananalysisof225academicstudies,researchersfoundstrongevidenceofcause-and-effectrelationshipbetweenlifesatisfactionandsuccessfulbusinessoutcomes.

Anothercommonmisunderstandingisthatourgenetics,ourenvironment,oracombinationofthetwodetermineshowhappyweare.Tobesure,bothfactorshaveanimpact.Butone’sgeneralsenseofwell-beingissurprisinglyunstable.Thehabitsyouform,thewayyouinteractwithcolleagues,howyouthinkaboutstress—allthesecanbemanagedtoincreaseyourhappinessandyourchancesofsuccess.

答案：3

小题1:bother/annoy小题2:anxiety/concern/worry小题3:considerate/aware/conscious小题4:loyal/faithful/devoted/committed小题5:difference小题6:positively小题7:success/achievements小题8:strongly小题9:determined/decided小题10:chances/possibilities/opportunities解析：这是一篇说明文，从三方面介绍了“快乐优势”效应：一种常见的管理方法；独特之处；研究发现积极思考的人表现更好。小题1:考查原文。根据首段第二句“…,manyleadersbothertheirassistantswithfrequentmeetings…”可知。bother/annoy“烦扰”小题2:考查原文。根据首段尾句“…,managerslifteveryone’sanxietyleverl,…”anxiety/concern/worry“焦虑，担忧”小题3:考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句“…praisingateammemberforwork…”considerate/aware/conscious“体谅，意识到……”小题4:考查细节理解。根据第二段第三句“…toremindhismanagerstotalkwiththeirteamsaboutthecompany’svalues”可知。beloyal/faithful/devoted/committedto“对……忠诚（虔诚）”小题5:考查细节理解。根据第三段“…whenpeoplewithapositivemind-set(思维模式),performanceonnearlyeverylevel-…improves”可知。makea(big)differenceto“对……有（巨大）影响”小题6:考查词性转换。根据第三、四段首句“…withapositivemind-set”“…haveapositivemind-set”可知。positively“积极地”小题7:考查原文。根据第三段尾句“…-thehappinessthatresultfromsuccessdoesnotlastlong”可知。success/achievements“成功（成就）”小题8:考查词性转换。根据第四段尾句“…researchersfoundstrongevidenceof…”可知。stronglyproved“有力地证明了”小题9:考查语态转换。根据尾段首句“Anothercommonmisunderstandingisthatourgenetics,ourenvironment,oracombinationofthetwodetermineshowhappyweare.”可知。bedetermined/decided“由……决定”小题10:考查原文。根据尾段尾句“…-allthesecanbemanagedtoincreaseyourhappinessandyourchancesofsuccess.”可知。Therearechances/possibilities/opportunities“有…..的可能性”11._____inasciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotaling$21,000.

A.Tobejudgedthebest

B.Judgedthebest

C.Havingjudgedthebest

D.Judgingthebest答案：B12.Stayawake!Youshouldknowthatit________tosleepinclass.

A.doesn'tpermit

B.isnotpermitted

C.willnotbepermitted

D.wasnotpermitted答案：B13.Thestudents_______avideoaboutBarackObama'sspeechTheChangeWeNeedat7:00tomorroweveningintheclassroom.答案：C14.Thefluisbelieved_____

byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.[

]A.causing

B.beingcaused

C.tobecaused

D.tohavecaused答案：C15.—Irangyouataboutnine,buttherewasnoreply.

—Oh,thatwasprobably______Iwasseeingthedoctor.答案：B16.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe____inthemudallmorning.答案：C17.此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画

一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。DearBob,

Hello.IlearnaboutyoufrommyEnglishteacher,

MissWang.I'dliketoyourpenfriend,andgetto

knowmoreaboutyourcountry.

First,letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.

MynameisLiHua.IliveinBeijing,whereisthe

capitalofChina.Igo

inHongqiMiddleSchool.We

studyquiteafewsubject,suchasmath,Chinese,

Englishandphysics.Iusetoplayping-pongalot

inmysparetime,butnowIaminterestinginfootball.

Doyouplayanyballgames?Whatyourfavourite

sport?Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon.

Yours,

LiHua

1._________

2._________

3._________

4._________

5._________

6._________

7._________

8._________

9._________

10._________答案：1.learn改为learned

2.to后加be或become

3.去掉more

4.where改为which

5.in-to6.subject改为subjects7.use改为used

8.interesting改为interested

9.Ｗhat后加is

10.hear改为hearing18.Therearehundredsofvisitors_____

infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGogh'spaintings.答案：C19.—Tom,youdidn'tcometothepartylastnight?

—I_____,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.答案：C20.Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty____someworkersarebusilysettingthetable.

A.istohold

B.hasbeenheld

C.willbeheld

D.isbeingheld答案：C21.Greenland._____

landintheworld,coversovertwomillionsquarekilometres.

A.itisthelargest

B.thatisthelargest

C.isthelargest

D.thelargest答案：D22.句型转换（每空1分，满分15分）

小题1:Thenewmedicineprovedbeneficialtothepatient'sskinproblems.

----Thenewmedicineprovedto_______________tothepatient'sskinproblems.

小题2:Ihaveneitherbrothersnorsisters.Thatistosay,I'manonlychild.

---Ihaveneitherbrothersnorsisters—_______________,I'manonlychild

小题3:Asamatteroffact,mybossisthreeyearsyoungerthanme.

--Asamatteroffact,mybossisthreeyears__________me.

小题4:Allwecouldseeinfrontofuswas200kmofnothingbutsand.

--Allwecouldsee__________uswas200kmofnothingbutsand.

小题5:LiMinghashisfaults,but,onthewhole,heisagoodhelper

--LiMinghashisfaults,but,_______________,heisagoodhelper.

小题6:Itisdifficulttoimaginethatheacceptedthedecisionwithoutanyhesitation.

---Itishardtoimagine__________thedecisionwithoutanyhesitation.答案：小题1:beofbenefit小题2:inotherwords小题3:juniorto小题4:aheadof

小题5:allinall

小题6:his/himaccepting解析：试题分析：小题1:beofbenefit本题考察“of+名词”=该名词转换成的形容词。ofbenefit=beneficial.有益的。小题2:inotherwords本句是两个同位语短语的转换thatistosay="in"otherwords换句话说。小题3:juniorto本句中的bejuniorto比…年轻；换原句的threeyearsyoungerthanme小题4:aheadof

本句使用aheadof代替前句的infrontof，都表示在…之前。小题5:.allinall

这两个短语都表示共计，总共。小题6:his/himaccepting本句使用动名词的复合结构，imagineone’s/onedoingsth想象某人做某事。点评：本题要求考生找出原句中的相应的短语，从同义词，近义词，反义词等角度出发，确定合适的答案。23.Sheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.But,atnearly500yearsofage,timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa.

Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardodaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouverMuseum(卢浮宫)whereitishoused.

“Thethin,woodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago,”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedchangesbutrepairingtheworld’smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrentchemicalstate.

Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,manyattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou’renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops,”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It’sbecausedirectvision(视觉)isexcellentatpickingupdetails,butlesssuitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”

However,theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwaseventuallysoldtoFrance’sKingFrancisIin1519.

In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouverbyaformeremployee,whotookitoutofthemuseum,hiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.DuringWorldWarⅡ,FrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.

小题1:Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______A．theMonaLisaisprovedtobeabletolastanother500yearsB．MonaLisa’sbeautyisfadinggraduallywith500yearspassingbyC．theMonaLisahasbeencatchingpeople’swideattentioninthepast500yearsD．MonaLisadoesnotlookoutofdatethoughpainted500yearsago小题2:WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheMonaLisa?A．ItwasoncetakenawayandhiddenupbyGermanforces.B．Itspainterhimselfloveditgreatlyandalwayskeptitinashade.C．MonaLisastopssmilingwhenyoulookatherwantingtoseehersmiles.D．KingFrancisIboughtitandthenreturnedittoItaly.小题3:ChoosetherightorderaboutthehappeningsontoMonaLisa.

a.ItwasstolenfromtheLouver.

b.ItspaintersoldittoKingFrancisI

c.Itsstateofhealthwaschecked.

d.ItwasreturnedtoFranceandhousedintheLouverMuseum.

e.ItwashiddenandprotectedagainstGermans.A．b-a-d-e-cB．d-e-c-b-aC．d-a-e-c-bD．b-c-a-d-e小题4:Itmayaddtothedifficultyinrepairingthepaintingthat_____.A．expertshaven’tnoticedchangesinitsshapeasvisitorsdoB．itislikelytobestolenagainwhenit’sunderrepairC．itisuncertainwhichcountry,ItalyofFrance,shouldtakechargeD．expertsaren’tsureaboutthematerialsandthechemicalstateofitsoilpaint答案：小题1:C小题2:A小题3:D小题4:B解析：小题1:本题为细节判断题。由文章的最后一句话可以淘汰A项。根据倒数第二段中DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim…可淘汰B项。名画《蒙娜丽莎》的辗转过程为：作者随身携带，然后卖给法国国王，后来被雇员偷出最后又被送回法国。由此可淘汰D项。小题2:本题为细节判断题。小题3:本题为细节判断题。由第三段最后一句话ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistused

andtheircurrentchemicalstate可选出答案。小题4:细节理解题。从第一段倒数第二句可知。24.将以下句子改成被动语态。1.Sheoftenwaterstheflowerseverymorning.

____________________________________________

2.Heinvitesmetotheparty.

____________________________________________

3.Theteacherblamedhimforhisbeinglateyesterday.

____________________________________________

4.Isawthemswimminginthesea.

____________________________________________

5.Wewillsendhimtheretomorrow.

____________________________________________

6.Therabbitswilleatthecarrots.

____________________________________________

7.Theywillfinishthisprojectinfiveyears.

____________________________________________

8.Theyaregoingtoencouragechildrentotakemoreexercise.

____________________________________________

9.Thestudentsaregoingtocleantheclassroomafterschool.

____________________________________________

10.ThepeopleofBeijingwillplantmoretreesandbuildnewroads.

____________________________________________答案：1.Theflowersareoftenwateredeverymorning.2.Iaminvitedtotheparty.3.Hewasblamedforhisbeinglateyesterday.4.Theywereseenswimminginthesea.5.Hewillbesenttheretomorrow.6.Thecarrotswillbeeatenbytherabbits.7.Thisprojectwillbefinishedinfiveyears.8.Childrenaregoingtobeencouragedtotakemoreexercise.9.Theclassroomisgoingtobecleanedafterschool.10.MoretreeswillbeplantedandnewroadswillbebuiltbythepeopleofBeijing.25.Thecrazyfans_____patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillYaoMing,thebasketballstar,

arrived.答案：B26.Moresurprising,perhaps,thanthepresentdifficultiesoftraditionalmarriageisthefactthatmarriageitselfisaliveandthriving.AsSkolnicknotes,Americansareamarryingpeople:relativetoEuropeans,moreofusmarryandwemarryatayoungerage.Moreover,afteradropintheearly1915s,therateofmarriageintheUnitedStatesisnowincreasing.Eventhedivorcerateneedstobetakeninthispromarriagecontext:some30percentofdivorcedindividualsremarry.Thus,marriageremainsbyfarthepreferredwayoflifeforthevastmajorityofpeopleinoursociety.

Whathaschangedmorethanmarriageisthenuclearfamily.Twentyfiveyearsago,thetypicalAmericanfamilywasmadeupofahusband,awife,andtwoorthreechildren.Now,therearemanymarriagesinwhichcoupleshavedecidednottohaveanychildren.Andtherearemanymarriageswhereatleastsomeofthechildrenarefromthewife’sformermarriage,orthehusband’s,orboth.Sometimesthesechildrenspendalloftheirtimewithoneparentfromtheformermarriage;sometimestheyaresharedbetweenthetwoformerspouses(配偶).

Thus,onecanfindeverytypeoffamilyarrangement.Therearemarriageswithoutchildren;marriageswithchildrenfromonlythepersentmarriage;

marriageswith“fulltime”childrenfromboththepresentandformermarriages;marriageswith“fulltime”childrenfromthepresentmarriageand“parttime”childrenfromformermarriages.Therearestepfathers,stepmothers,halfbrothers,andhalfsisters.Itisnotallthatunusualforachildtohavefourparentsandeightgrandparents!Thesearegreatchangesfromthetraditionalnuclearfamily.Butevenso,eveninthemidst

ofallthis,thereremainsoneconstant:MostAmericansspendmostoftheiradultlivesmarried.

13.BycallingAmericanmarryingpeopletheauthormeansthat.

A.AmericansaremoretraditionalthanEuropeans

B.AmericansexpectmoreoutofmarriagethanEuropeans

C.therearemoremarriedcouplesinU.S.A.thaninEurope

D.moreofAmericans,ascomparedwithEuropeans,prefermarriageandtheyacceptitatayoungerage

14.DivorcedAmericans

.

A.preferthewaytheylive

B.willmostlikelyremarry

C.havelostfaithinmarriage

D.arethevastmajorityofpeopleinthesociety

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbepresentedasthepictureoftoday’sAmericanfamilies?

A.Manytypesoffamilyarrangementshavebecomesociallyacceptable.

B.AtypicalAmericanfamilyismadeupofonlyahusbandandawife.

C.Americansprefertohavemorekidsthanbefore.

D.Therearenonuclearfamiliesanymore.

16.“Parttime”children

.

A.spendsomeoftheirtimewiththeirhalfbrothersandsomeoftheirtimewiththeirhalfsisters

B.spendalloftheirtimewithoneparentfromthepreviousmarriage

C.aresharedbetweenthetwoformerspouses

D.cannotstaywith“fulltime”children

17.EventhoughgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthestructureofAmericanfamilies,.

A.thevastmajorityofAmericansstillhavefaithinmarriage

B.thefunctionsofmarriageremainunchanged

C.mostAmericanspreferasecondmarriage

D.mostdivorcedAmericanswouldrathernotremarry答案：13-17

DBACA解析：13.

根据第一段第二句，“AsSkolnicknotes,Americansareamarryingpeople:relativetoEuropeans,moreofusmarryandwemarryatayoungerage”,D为正确答案。14.第一段最后一句明确指出，“大约30%的离婚者再婚。我们社会绝对大多数人更喜欢过婚姻生活。”A、C、D的表述与事实不符。15.美国社会接受多种类型的家庭组合方式。文章第二、三段指出，目前美国家庭的组合方式与传统的核心家庭相比发生了很大的变化。这种变化反映在孩子与家庭成员的关系上。分析四个选项，B、D与事实不符；家庭结构的变化不能说明传统的核心家庭不存在了，因此D的观点太片面。16.“Part\|timechildren”是指父母离婚后由父母交替抚养的孩子。第二段最后一句指出了离婚家庭的两种孩子，即“part\|timechildren”和“full\|timechildren”。根据第三段的描述，“full\|timechildren”是指夫妻双方目前的孩子，或目前与现父母住在一起的前婚的孩子；“part\|timechildren”则是由离婚父母交替抚养的孩子。由此判断，C是正确的；A、D不对；B所说的是“full\|timechildren”17.第一段最后一句和第三段最后一句为本文的主题句，即大多数美国人喜欢过婚姻生活，而且过着婚姻生活。这是不变的事实（constant）。由此看出，美国人对婚姻是有信心的。本文没有涉及B和C的观点27.Isn'titamazinghowthehumanbodyheals__________afteran

injury?答案：C28.Moreandmorecorporationsaretakinganinterestincorporatesocialresponsibility(CSR).CSRismadeupofthreebroadlayers.Themostbasicistraditionalcorporatecharitywork.Companiestypicallyspendabout1%ofpre-taxprofitsonworthyprojects.Butmanyfeelthatsimplywritingchequestocharitiesisnolongerenough.Insomecompanies,shareholderswanttoknowthattheirmoneyisbeingputtogooduse,andemployeeswanttobeactivelyinvolvedingoodworks.

Moneyaloneisnottheanswerwhencompaniescomeunderattackfortheirbehavior.HencethesecondlayerofCSR,whichisabranchofriskmanagement.Startinginthe1980s,withenvironmentaldisasterssuchastheexplosionatBhopalandtheExxonValdezoilspill,industryafterindustryhassufferedblowstoitsreputation.

So,companiesoftenrespondedbytryingtomanagetherisks.Theytalktonon-governmentalorganisations(NGOs)andtogovernments,createcodesofconduct（行为准则)anddevotethemselvestomoretransparency（透明）intheiroperations.Increasingly,too.they,alongwiththeircompetitors,setcommonrulestospreadrisks.

Allthisislargelydefensive,buttherearealsoopportunitiesforthosethatgetaheadofthegame.TheemphasisonopportunityisthethirdlayerofCSR:theideathatitcanhelptocreatevalue.Ifapproachedinastrategicway,CSRcouldbecomepartofacompany'scompetitiveadvantage.Thatisjustthesortofthingchiefexecutivesliketohear.Theideaof"doingwellbydoinggood"hasbecomepopular.

Nevertheless,thebusinessoftryingtobegoodisbringingdifficultquestionstoexecutives.CanyoumeasureCSRperformance?ShouldyoubecooperatingwithNGOsandyou’reyourcompetitors?Isthereanyreallycompetitiveadvantagetobehadfromagreenstrategy?

Corporatesocialresponsibilityisnowseenasamainstream.Bigcompanieswanttotelltheworldabouttheirgoodcitizenshipwiththeirdevotiontosocialresponsibilities.Donebadly,CSRisoftenjustwindow-dressingandcanbepositivelyharmful.Donewell,though,itisnotsomeseparateactivitythatcompaniesdoontheside,acornerofcorporatelifereservedforvirtue（美德）：itisjustgoodbusiness.

(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS)

小题1:Both_________insomecompaniesfinditnolongerenoughtosimplydonatemoneytocharities.

小题2:Giveoneexampleofthedefensivemeasuresofriskmanagementaccordingtothepassage.

小题3:Withtheemphasisonopportunity,thethirdlayerofCSRismeantto_________.

小题4:Accordingtothepassage,"goodbusiness"(paragraph6)meansthatcorporations________whilemakingprofits.答案：小题1:Shareholdersandemployees小题2:Companiestalktonon-governmentorganizations(NGOs)andtogovernments./Companiescreatecodesofconduct./Companiesdevotethemselvestomoretransparencyintheiroperations./Companiessetcommonruleswiththeircompetitorstospreadrisks.小题3:Createvalue小题4:takesocialresponsibilities解析：试题分析：文章介绍现在很多公司管理的CSR的三层管理，旨在创办一个既能盈利又有社会责任的公司。小题1:细节题：根据文章第一段的最后的句子：Butmanyfeelthatsimplywritingchequestocharitiesisnolongerenough.Insomecompanies,shareholderswanttoknowthattheirmoneyisbeingputtogooduse,andemployeeswanttobeactivelyinvolvedingoodworks.可知股份持有者和职员发现只是简单的将钱捐给慈善机关是不够的，所以填Shareholdersandemployees。小题2:细节题：根据第三段的内容：可知公司会采取下列防御措施应对危机：和非政府组织和政府谈话：Companiestalktonon-governmentorganizations(NGOs)andtogovernments./公司创造行为准则：Companiescreatecodesofconduct./公司在经营的时候更加透明：Companiesdevotethemselvestomoretransparencyintheiroperations./公司和竞争者一起设置共同的规定。Companiessetcommonruleswiththeircompetitorstospreadrisks.小题3:细节题：根据第四段的句子，TheemphasisonopportunityisthethirdlayerofCSR:theideathatitcanhelptocreatevalue.可知第三层的管理CSR是强调机遇，旨在创造价值，所以填Createvalue。小题4:推理题：根据第六段的前面两句话，Corporatesocialresponsibilityisnowseenasamainstream.Bigcompanieswanttotelltheworldabouttheirgoodcitizenshipwiththeirdevotiontosocialresponsibilities.可知好的公司既要能盈利也要有社会责任。填takesocialresponsibilities29.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand_____himofspeeding.A．chargedB．accusedC．blamedD．deprived答案：B解析：accusesb.of...控告某人犯有......,warnsb.of警告、告戒某人有......deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某事。chargesb.withmurder(指控某人犯有杀人罪)30.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'tlearntodependon_____.答案：D31.同义句转换。在空白处填入适当的短语或分句，完成下列直接引语与间接引语之间的转换。1.Sheasked,"WillyougototheEnglishcornerthisevening?"

Sheasked______gototheEnglishcorner______.

2."Whoisyourbestfriend?"askedmother.

Motheraskedme______.

3.Marysaid,"Iwenttoseemygrandmotherthedaybeforeyesterday."

Marytoldmethat______.

4.Thevolunteersaid,"Iwillattendtheperformancetomorrow."

Thevolunteersaid______.

5.Theteachersaidtous,"Theearthtravelsaroundthesun."

Theteachertoldusthat______.答案：1.if/whetherIwould;thatevening2.whomybestfriendwas3.shehadgonetoseehergrandmothertwodaysbefore4.hewouldattendtheperformancethenextday5.theearthtravelsaroundthesun32.Totheirgreatfear，theyfound_____intheheaviestsnowfalltheyhadeverhad.答案：B33.Thereasonwhyhecamelatewas_____hewascaughtinaheavyrain.答案：A34.—Isthepatientoutofdanger?

—No,______thanyesterday,I'mafraid.[

]

A.nobetter

B.muchbetter

C.noworse

D.notworse答案：A35.WaystoBurnMoreCalories

Runthroughwater

Runninginwaterisoneofthetoughestactivitiesyoucanperformbecausethewetstuffisabout12to15timesasresistant(具有阻力的)asair.Tryyourhardesttorunandyoucanburnabout17caloriesperminute.

Startfast

Don’tbefooled—slowandsteadywon’twintherace.Arecentstudyfoundthatafterashortwarm-up,cyclistswhorodehardduringthefirsthalfoftheirworkoutsandthenslowedforthesecondhalfburnedabout10percentmorecaloriesthanthosewhostartedslowandfinishedfast.

Taketothesand

Hereissomeeasy-to-rememberadviceonburningcalories:thesofterthesurface,themoreyouburn.Bywalkingorrunningonthebeach,youcanuseup20to50percentmorecaloriesthanyoudogoingatthesamepaceonahardtrail.

Shutupanddance

Here’stheperfectexcusetosignupforthathip-hopdanceclassyou’vebeeneagertotry.Surprisingyourbodywithnewactivities—dance,anewsport,younameit—forcesittoworkharderbecauseit’sdoingunfamiliarmovementsandusingmusclegroupsindifferentways.

Useyourarms

Gettingbothyourupperandlowerbodyinvolvedcanprovideabigcalorie-burningadvantage.Soifyou’reshortoftimeorwanttogeteverythingyoucanoutofyourusual45-minuteworkout,trytotal-bodyactivitiessuchasrowingormming.Youcanevenngyourarmsashardasyoucanwhileyouwalk.

小题1:Howcanwaterhelpyouburnmorecalories?A．Bypushingyourbody.B．Bywettingyourclothesandshoes.C．Byforcingyoutorunfaster.D．Byforcingyourbodytoworkharder.小题2:Whatdoes“it”inPart4referto?A．Dance.B．Movement.C．Body.D．Muscle.小题3:WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Onecanburnmorecalorieswhenwalkingonthesandthanonland.B．Onecanburnmorecalorieswhenwalkingonstonesthanonearth.C．Onecanburnmorecalorieswhenrunninginwaterthanonthesand.D．Onecanburnmorecalorieswhenexercisingusingtheupperbodythanusingthelowerbody.答案：小题1:D小题2:C小题3:A解析：小题1:第一段提到“thewetstuffisabout12to15timesasresistant(具有阻力的)asair”，因此在水中跑步需更用劲。小题2:it代指“Surprisingyourbodywithnewactivities”中的body。小题3:根据第3部分内容，A正确。36.阅读下面短文并回答问题

[1]Stampcollectorsusuallycollectstampsonlyfromcertaincountriesorregions.Thetraditionalmethodofstamp