汉语口语速成入门篇教案

汉语口语SpokenChineseTeacherIntroduceSurname

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弓+长Bow弓BegoodatPronunciationChineseisnotaphoneticlanguage.Chinesecharactershavecertainfunctionsofmeaningexpressing.PinyinAsetofphoneticsymbolsAsyllableinPinyinconsistsofthreeelement.(1)Aninitialorthebeginningsound(2)Afinal,theendingofasyllable(3)Atonewhichcharacterizesthewholesyllable21364第一课你好—语音1.声母Initialsb p m n lh2.韵母Finalsa o e i u üaoen iein ing uo 第一课你好—语音声母Initialsb p m n lhpinyinSoundEnglishExamplebBawLike“b”in“book”pPawLike“P”in“pain”mMawLike“m”in“more”nNuhLike“n”in“noon”lLuhLike“l”in“look”hhuhLike“h”in“horse”韵母Finals

a o e i u üpinyinSoundEnglishExampleaahLike“a”infatheroawLike“o”in“or”euhLike“ir”in“dirty”ieeLike“i”in“in”uooLike“u”in“blue”üyewNoequivalentinEnglishLike“u”in”lune”(french)韵母Finals

aoen iein ing uopinyinSoundEnglishExampleaoowLike“ow”in“cow”enunLike“en”in“stolen”ieyehLike“ye”in“yes”ineenLike“in”ingeengLike“ing”in“spring”uowawLike“war”拼音Spellingaoeiuübbabobibuppapopipummamomemimunnanunüllaleliluhhahehihu拼音Spellingaoenieininguobbaobenbiebinbingppaopenpiepinpingmmaomenmieminmingnnaonennieninningnuollaolenlielinlingluohhaohenhinghuo声调tone你好很好喝水吃了吗nǐhǎochīlema

hěnhǎohēshuǐ吃饭菠萝古老肉汉堡包chīfànbō

luó

gǔ

lǎo

ròuhànbǎobāo辨调ToneDiscriminationbǐ---bìmō---mópà---pānù---nǔlū---lùfū---fú第一课你好—语音辨声母InitialDiscriminationbā---pānǐ---lǐbù---pùmá---fánǔ---lǔdú---túbǐ---pǐ辨韵母FinalDiscriminationmō---mēbǎ---bǒfó---fápì---pùtà---tèlǐ---lǚmō---mūnǚ---nǔ第一课你好—生词1.你 nǐ you

2.好 hǎo well;good

你好 níhao howdoyoudo

nǐhǎoníhǎo3.吗 ma usedforaquestionexpectingayes-noanswer4.我 wǒI5.很 hěnvery6.也 yě alsotoo7.呢nemodalparticleusedforelliptiacalquestions第一课你好---生词你nǐ

你好 níhǎo

HELLO

*wesay“hello”inEnglishtoeachotheraccordingtothetimeperiod,butChinesejustsay“你好”atanytimeduringthewholeday.

早上好zǎoshanghǎo

晚上好wǎnshanghǎo大家好dà

jiāh