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长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年四川航天职业技术学院高职单招(英语)试题库含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.Thethiefadmitted
over10motorbikesandnowhehasbeenarrested.[
]A.tosteal
B.tohavestolen
C.stealing
D.havingstolen答案:D2.Whenthetelephonerang,Ihappened
_____inthekitchen,butwhenIcameovertogetit,itrangoff.
A.tocook
B.tohavecooked
C.tobecooking
D.havingcooked答案:C3.Qingdaois_______mostbeautifulcoastalcityandIthinkI’llgotherefor_______secondtime.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.the;a答案:A解析:选A。本题考查冠词的用法。最高级前面可以用a也可以用the,用a表示“非常”的意思,用the表示比较;序数词前用the表示顺序,用a表示“又一,再一”。本句的意思是“青岛是一个非常优美的海滨城市,我想我会再去那儿一次”。4.Onthenextbirthday.Ann_____
marriedfortwentyyears.
A.is
B.hasbeen
C.willbe
D.willhavebeen答案:D5.1.
Bynineo'clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,___________appearedararerainbowsoon.
2.
A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich答案:D解析:对于非限制性定语从句的题,我们可以将它拆为两句,找到两句的共同点(即先行词)然后再用关系代词连接。此题拆分后,逗号前为第一句,后面为第二句。原句应该是这样的:Ararerainbowsoonappeared__________.这里显然应该填上“aboveMountQomolangma”。我们可以将它改写为abovewhich并用来连接这两个句子,这样,这一道题依旧迎刃而解了。6.Ⅴ基础写作(共1小题,满分15分。)
[写作内容]假如你是John,是某中学校刊的一名编辑。在三鹿奶粉事件后,你在学校3000名学生中进行了“每天你还喝牛奶吗”的调查活动。请根据以下调查结果写一篇报道。
每天你还喝牛奶吗
比例
理由
喝
55%
绝大部分牛奶质量可靠;牛奶可增强体质
不喝
32%
对牛奶,尤其是国产牛奶失去信心;害怕得病
不确定
13%
等待质量检测(qualitytest)结果出来后再定
[写作要求]
1.必须使用5个句子介绍全部内容。
2.将5个句子组织成连贯的短文。
3.文章的开头已经给出,不包括在5个句子内。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。答案:AfterthepublicityoftheSanlucontaminatedmilkpowderissue,asurveywascarriedoutamongthe3000studentson“whetheryoustilldrinkmilk”inourschool.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:AfterthepublicityoftheSanlucontaminatedmilkpowderissue,asurveywascarriedoutamongthe3000studentson“whetheryoustilldrinkmilk”inourschool。55%ofthestudentswhotookpartinthesurveysaytheywillstilldrinkmillbecausemilkisnecessaryandgoodfortheirbody-building。Besides,mostofthemilkproductsarereliable。Onthecontrary,32%ofthestudentswhovoteagainstreportthattheyhavelostfaithinmilkproducts,especiallythosewhicharemadeinChina。Theyareafraidofcatchingdiseaseiftheystilldrinkmilk。Therest13%ofthestudentsarenotsureaboutthedecisionyetuntiltheresultsofthequalitytestcomeout。解析:略7.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when答案:D解析:先行词herstay表示逗留(时间),在定语从句中起状语的作用,所以用关系副词when引导定语从句。8.Ifyouwanttobeagoodwriter,youshouldpractice
_____everyday.答案:B9.Isn'titamazinghowthehumanbodyheals__________afteran
injury?答案:C10.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_
Iwould
Bestaying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.Which答案:C解析:考查定语从句。本题考查定语从句,what不能用于定语从句,排除A;先行词是thehouse,指地点,排除B;stay是不及物动词,“待在某地”应该是stayat/insp,本句没有介词,因此定语从句是主谓结构,不缺少宾语,排除D;故用where。故选C。【考点定位】定语从句。11.8.You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest
aquestion.A.insearchofB.intheformofC.inneedofD.inthedirectionof答案:C解析:insearchof寻找;intheformof以……形式;inneedof需要;inthedirectionof朝……的方向。12.----Howhaveyoubeendoingrecently?
----________.Nothingreallygoeswrong.A.Goodluck!B.I’llkeepmyfingerscrossedC.Can’tcomplainD.Solong答案:C解析::Can’tcomplain也作Ican’tcomplain,意思为“没说的。”表示对事情的满意。B项中crossone’sfingers="hope"thatone’splanwillbesuccessful.祈求成功。Keepyourfingerscrossed!祈求好运吧!【标签】交际用语13.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,_____mattersworse,itbegantorain.A.madeB.havingmadeC.makingD.tomake答案:D解析:tomakemattersworse是固定用法,在本题中充当插入语。14.—CanyoutellmewhetherIhavethechancetoseehim?
—Oh,Hewillbeback_____.
A.forthetimebeing
B.innotime
C.atnotime
D.attimes答案:B15.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe_____,andhiswifeurgedthathe____amedicalexamination.答案:A16.English________inmoreandmorecountriestoday.
A.teaches
B.teach
C.
wastaught
D.istaught答案:D17.—Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptytherubbish?
—______?A.WhatforB.WhatisitC.HowisitD.Howcome答案:A解析:选A。考查省略及语境。答者不知道为何要倒空垃圾,所以问为什么。18.AfterlivinginPairsforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.答案:B19.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent________foryourbirthday?
[
]A.youexpectshehasgot
B.youexpecthasshegot
C.doyouexpectshehasgot
D.doyouexpecthasshegot答案:C20.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.
,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise答案:C解析:moreover,此外;therefore,因此;meanwhile同时;otherwise否则,要不然。21.______weallknow,thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.
A.Which
B.What
C.As
D.It答案:C22.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Hewasanaturalleader,andwhenhe____(command),everyoneobeyed.
2.Theory____(base)onpracticeandinturnservespractice.
3.Iamjust____(request)thatyoukeephimsafe.
4.Thegirl____(recognize)herfatherandcriedatonce.
5.Themeeting____(expect)toendinthemorning.答案:1.commanded
2.isbased
3.requesting
4.recognized
5.isexpected23.Theteacheraskedme_____.答案:D24.Therainyseasoniscomingandlet'smakefulluseofthe_____daystodrywhateverisneededtodry.
A.fewlastsunny
B.lastfewsunny
C.lastsunnyfew
D.sunnylastfew答案:B25.—ForeigntradehasbeendevelopingveryfastinGuangdong.
—Yes.GuangdongisChina’slargestprovince___foreigntradevolume.A.intermsofB.inplaceofC.inchargeofD.infavorof答案:A解析:“从……角度”;B“代替”;C“负责……”。本题所指的是“广东在外贸这一块是处于领先地位”,因此选A。26.IhavebeenfortunatetofindacareerthatIloveand____,Icanwalktoworkwithin10minutes.A.whatismoreB.inotherwordsC.asaresultD.onthecontrary答案:A解析:whatismore而且;inotherwords换句话说;asaresult因此;onthecontrary正相反,根据句意,表示更进一层,所以答案选A项。27.----Doyouregretnothavinggoneabroad?
----Notatall.I_____asmuch,butI’mgladtocontributetoourmotherland.
A.
didn’tearn
B.hadn’tearned
D.amnotearning
D.haven’t
earned答案:D解析::本句考查现在完成时用法中“过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果和影响”这一用途,强调nothavinggoneabroad对现在的影响。第二个说话人表达的意思是:虽然我现在没有钱像出了国那样挣那么多,但是我很欣慰为祖国做出了贡献。【标签】动词时态28.短文改错
Mr.Lin,
I'mseriousilltodayandcan'tgotoschool.I've
1.________caughtabadcoldbecauseIswimwithsomeofmy2.________classmatesyesterday.ThismorningIhaveheadache.
3.________Aftertookmytemperature,mymotherfoundthat
4.________Ihadfever.Soshetookmetoseeadoctor.
5.________ThedoctorsaidwhetherIhadcaughtabadcoldand6.________advisedmetostayinbedforseveralotherdays.So
7.________Iamwritingtoaskaboutasickleave(病假)ofthreedays.8.________Asforthelessontobemissedduringmyabsence,
9.________Iwilldothebesttomakethemup(补上)assoonasIget
backtoschool.
WangFang10.________答案:1.serious→seriously
2.swim→swam3.
have—had
4.took→taking5.had→hada
6.whether→that或去掉whether
7.去掉other
8.about→for
9.lesson→lessons
10.the→my29._____onthesubjectforhalfanhour,LiuYingsuddenlystopped.[
]A.Tobeworked
B.Towork
C.Havingworked
D.Havingbeenworked答案:C30._____isveryimportantforusstudentstolearnEnglishwell.[
]A.It
B.As
C.What
D.There答案:A31._____worriesmeis_____we'regoingtopayforallthis.答案:C32.从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
ink
A.moon
B.finger
C.absent
D.soon答案:B33.Finallythethiefhandedovereverything_____hehadstolen.
A.which
B.what
C.all
D.that答案:D34.Afterfivehours'drive,theyreached_____theythoughtwasthebestplacetheythey'dbeendreamingof.答案:D35.—Myhairrequirescuttingshort.
—____.
A.Soismine.
B.Somineis.
C.Sominedoes.
D.Sodoesmine.答案:D36.Idon'tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butI’vegot
roughideaof
projectplan.A.the;aB.不填;theC.the;不填D.a;the答案:D解析:第一空表示泛指;第二空表示特指。37.Though____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin答案:C解析:C考查非谓语动词用法。lack为及物动词,parents可以发出lack的动词,故用现在分词作让步状语。38.Theboypretended_________whentheteachercamein.
[
]A.tostudy
B.tobestudying
C.tohavestudied
D.tohavebeenstudying答案:B39.--
youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?
--Sorrysir,butit’surgent.A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Would答案:C解析:此题考查情态动词,无难度。“你非要现在打断我吗?你难道没看见我在打电话吗?”must表说话者极不耐烦和生气的语气。40.—Youlookabitworried.Whathashappened?
—SoIdo.Yousee,themachineI______lastmonthdoesn’tworkagain.[
]A.gottoberepaired
B.gotitrepaired
C.gotrepaired
D.gotrepairing答案:C41.—WhatmadeAlicesoupset?
—________.[
]A.Peter'sleavingwithoutsayinggoodbye
B.Peterleftwithoutsayinggoodbye
C.Peterwasleavingwithoutsayinggoodbye
D.Peterhadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye答案:A42.Ifyouthinksuchbadbehaviourwillgo
,you'reaskingfortrouble.[
]A.punishing
B.punished
C.unpunished
D.unpunishing答案:C43.
you'vegotachance,you'dbettermakefulluseofit.答案:A44.Idon'tthinkyoushould
;youshouldeatmoreinstead.答案:B45._________,themoreexpensivethecamera,thebetteritsquality.A.GeneralspeakingB.SpeakinggeneralC.GenerallyspeakingD.Speakinggenerally答案:C解析:Generallyspeaking是一个习惯搭配,常用作穿插入语,意为“一般来说”。46._____interestedinthepositionareaskedtoseethemanagertomorrow.答案:D47.I____alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident____.答案:C48.Therestaurantmustbecrowdedfrom________numberofcarsparkedinfrontofit,________?A.a;isn’titB.the;isn’titC.the;mustn’titD.a;mustn’tit答案:B解析:thenumberof...“……的数目”;句意:根据停在这家饭店前面的车辆来看,它肯定已经很挤了。must表示推测时,反意问句要根据must后面的动词进行判断。49.—HowdidyoufindtheLittleTigersattheSpringFestivalGala?
—Wonderful!Theysanganddanced._____itwas.答案:D50.Johnisnotamantocounton,anditisverylikelythatthework____bythetimehearriveshere.[
]A.isfinished
B.hasfinished
C.willfinish
D.willhavebeenfinished答案:D卷II一.综合题(共50题)1.Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.
Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend(hurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizing(批评)andbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation(模仿).Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.
Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact(接触)withthem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.
46.Peoplewhoareunhappy_______.
A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothers
B.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthings
C.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsay
D.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings
47.Thephrase“sourthepleasureofsociety”mostnearlymeans“_______”.
A.haveagoodtastewithsociallife
B.makeothersunhappy
C.tendsoscoldothersopenly
D.enjoythepleasureoflife
48.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_______.
A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople
B.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallife
C.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappiness
D.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons
49.Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould_______.
A.preventanycommunicationwiththem
B.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem
C.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffects
D.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes
50.Inthispassage,thewritermainly_______.
A.describestwotypesofpeople
B.laughsattheunhappypeople
C.suggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabitsofunhappiness
D.tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlife答案:46.D。47.B。48.C。49.A。50.C。解析:生活中有些人拥有相等的健康、财富和生活条件,但由于考虑事情、人物、事件的角度不同,一些人感到幸福,而另一些人则感到不幸福。由于这些不幸福的人处处冒犯别人,其结果只能是处于被孤立的境地。46.D。判断题。从第2段第4句话Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings可以看出另一些人为什么感到不幸福的原因。47.B。词义猜测题。从该短语后的…offend(hurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere可以猜出“sourthepleasureofsociety”的正确含义。48.C。判断题。从第2段中倒数第2句话Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecured可以判断出人们可以改变不幸福的脾性。49.A。判断题。从第3段中的倒数第2句话Iftheydonot(changethisbadhabit),itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact(接触)withthem可以看出作者的态度。50.C。主旨题。本文主要讲的是那些感觉不幸福的人处处冒犯别人,若长期以往,则只能处于被孤立的境地,所以他们应改变自己的习惯。2.Ifelt_____myheartwouldburstwithjoywhenIheardthenewsthatChang'eIwassentupsuccessfully
toturnaroundthemoon.答案:C3.—Whydoesshelooksotired?
—She____homeworkallthemorningandshestillhasn'tfinishedit.答案:C4.Ihavetwobikes,______arebroken.
A.allofthem
B.bothofthem
C.allofwhich
D.bothofwhich答案:D5.Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever答案:C解析:e-mailaccount前没有定语,所以用whose引导定语从句。6.下面是一篇关于澳大利亚几个旅游景点的简介及几位旅客的相关信息,请阅读下列简介和游客的相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。首先,请阅读下列各景点的简介:
A.
NorthernTerritory&Darwin
Australia’sNorthernTerritoryisavastregionwithdiversegeography.Itstretchesfromthetipofthenorthcoastlinetotheoutback.Waterfalls,interestingrockformationsincludingUluru(AyersRock),nativewildlifeandparklandsarecommonplacethroughout.DarwinisthecapitalofAustralia’sNorthernTerritory—itsrelaxingatmosphereandlocationmakeittheperfectcentrefortouringthearea.
B.
Queensland
Australia’sfastestgrowingstateishometo3.6millionpeople,takinguparound25%ofthecontinent’sarea.Whetheryou’reafteradrenalin-pumpingadventure,relaxingonsun-kissedbeaches,trekkingthroughancientrainforestorsnorkeling(潜水)ontheGreatBarrierReef,there’sanexperiencejustwaitingtobecomeYOURtreasuredmemory.WhereelsebutQueensland?
C.
Victoria&Melbourne
Melbourne,thecapitalofVictoria,isacityofspectacular19th-centurybuildingsalongsidecontemporarystructuresandsurroundedbylargeareasofparkland.Itishometomorethanthreemillionpeoplefrommorethan200nations.Takeawalkoratram(电车)rideandenjoyadeliciousmeal,wonderfularchitecture,beautifulparksandgardens,andfabulousshopping.
D.
Sydney
Includingtheharbour’sislandsandmuchoftheforeshore(前滩),SydneyHarbourNationalParkisfullofpicnicareas,bays,harbourpoolsandbeachestorelaxin.It’swhereferries,yachts,cruisevessels,jetboats,catamaransandkayaksalljostlefor(争夺)apieceoftheworld’sbestharbour,andyoucanenjoyapicnicsurroundedbytheharbour.
E.
Adelaide
There’ssomuchtodoinSouthAustralia.Andit’sallsoclose.AdelaideistheperfectgatewaytotheState’s12tourismregions…Fromcozybed,tastybreakfastsandseasidevillastoluxurycitypenthousesandgourmetretreats,we’vegottheaccommodationtosuiteverytasteandbudget.
F.
Tasmania
Tasmaniaisalandapart—aplaceofwildandbeautifullandscapes;friendly,welcomingpeople;apleasant,temperateclimate;wonderfulwineandfood;arichhistory;andarelaxedislandlifestyle.Whethertravelingfromtheancientandvariedterrain(地带)oftheKimberleytothetoweringforestsofthesouthwest,fromtheuniquecoralreefsoffourcoasttotheendlessredplainsanddunes(沙丘)ofouraridheartland,you’llfindamazingseriesofoutdoorexperiencesandenjoyableholidays.
请阅读下面各位游客的相关信息,并为其选择较为合适的景点。
56.
MikeisfromGreatBritain.HehasoftenheardoftheamazingGreatBarrierReef.Hehopestoseeitwithhisowneyessomeday.
57.
Surreyisasportsmanwhoisveryinterestedinwatersurfing,boatingandsomeothersportsonthesea.Hehopestoenjoytheexcitementaswellastorelaxonbeaches.
58.
Jefferyisanarchitectwhowouldliketoseesome19th-centurybuildingswhilevisitingAustraliasoastomakehisdesignsmoreattractive.
59.
Nicholasisascientistingeography.Hewouldliketogotostudysomethingintheopen,suchasnativewildlife,AyersRockandsoon.
60.
Andersonisacollegestudentingeography,whowouldliketopayavisittothecoralreefs,redplainsandduneswhilevisitingAustralia.
游客
景点
56.Mike
A.NorthernTerritory&Darwin
57.Surrey
B.Queensland
58.Jeffery
C.Victoria&Melbourne
59.Nicholas
D.Sydney
60.Anderson
E.Adelaide
F.Tasmania答案:56.B57.D58.C59.A60.F解析:56.考查学生匹配信息的能力。匹配的词是GreatBarrierReef.57.考查学生匹配信息的能力。匹配的词是sea和harbour58.考查学生匹配信息的能力。匹配的词是architect59.考查学生匹配信息的能力。匹配的词是geography和AyersRock60考查学生匹配信息的能力。匹配的词是coralreefs,redplains7.单句改错:找出错误并加以改正。1.Withtheexamholdingtomorrow,Ican'tgoshoppingwithyou.
2.Don'tspeakwithyourmouthfully.答案:1.holding→tobeheld
2.fully→full8.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,whichhasbeencausedbyhighpricesandthechangingsocialsituationofwomen,isoneofthemostseriousproblemsinAsia.Whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan.whichmeansDoubleIncomeKids(小孩).
InmanymajorAsiancitieslikeSeoul,Singapore,andTokyo,thecostofa******isextremelyhigh.Ayoungcouplewhowanttobuytheirownhousemayhavetopayabout$3000,000(thoughpriceshavefallen).Foraflatwithonebedrooms,onedining-room,akitchen,andabathroom,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.What’smore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechild’seducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5.000ayear.Insuchasituation,it’sdifficulttoaffordchildren.
Thenumberofmarriedwomenwhowanttocontinueworkingbecausetheyenjoytheirjobs.However,iftheywanttohavechildren,theyimmediatelyhaveseriousproblems.Thoughmostcompaniesallowwomentoleavetheirjobsforashorttimetohaveababy,theyexpectwomenwithbabiestogiveuptheirjobs.Inshort,iftheywanttobringupchildrenproperly,bothparentshavetowork,butitishardformotherstowork.Indeed,womenwhowanttocontimueworkinghavetochoosebetweenhavingchildrenorkeepingtheirjobs.
Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.
小题1:Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?A.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies.B.Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.C.Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.D.ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernment.小题2:Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ItiseasyforacoupletoaffordachildinAsia.B.ThepricesofinAsiaarequitelownow.C.Fewerandfewermarriedwomenwantohaveajob.D.Theword“DINKS”appearedinanAsiancountry.小题3:Tobuyaflatandsendachildtokindergarten,howmuchwillacouplepayeachyear?A.85,000B.85,900C.$10.800D.$15.800小题4:TheseemstobelievethatAsiangovernmentsshould________.A.letwomenstayathomeandhaveababyB.allowoneoftheparentstogoouttoworkC.careforthegrowingneedsofwomenforjob.D.thecompaniesthatpermitwomentoleave.答案:小题1:A小题2:D小题3:D小题4:C解析:小题1:归纳总结题。第一段第一句Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,…isoneoftheseriousproblemsinAsia.这是全文的主题句,下句围绕这一主题展开。小题2:细节查找题。从第一段的最后一句可知。小题3:数据计算题。第二段说到每对夫妇每月要支付大约900美元的费用(…,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth)。一年就是900*12=10800美元。最后一句…mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.这样,买一套公寓和供一个孩子上学,一对夫妇一年就要花15,800美元。小题4:判断推理题。从短文的最后一段可知。9.—Canwemeettomorrowmorning?
—Notinthemorning,I’mafraid.I___________.A.willbeworkingB.willworkC.amabouttoworkD.amgoingtowork答案:A解析:根据语境可知,对方问的是明天上午能否见面,暗示work这动作将发生在明天早上,所以用将来进行时。10.4.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards____forentertainmentandeducation.A.werebeingdesignedB.havedesignedC.havebeendesignedD.weredesigned答案:D解析:early暗示该空表示“过去被设计”,应填一般过去时被动语态动词形式weredesigned。11.—Howwiseofyoutocomeround,butwhy?
—﹍﹍thatallisright.A.SeeB.ToseeC.SeeingD.Forseeing答案:B解析:选B。单从答语上看,很难确定哪个是正确答案。若用“补全法”,联系问句,在头脑中补上省去的部分,便可知孰对孰错。问句中与答语有直接联系的部分是“butwhy”,它的完整意思是“…butwhyhaveyoucomeround”,其完整答语应是“I’vecomeroundtoseethatallisright”。答语中省去了主、谓部分,只保留了作目的状语的不定式。由此可知正确选项是B。12.Whenmyfatherwascelebratingamilestone(里程碑)birthday,Ipulledtogetherasurprisegiftthathewouldneverforget.
Ashewasapproaching60,1hadafirmidea:WhatifIcouldgetthememoriespeoplehadofhim,puteachoneintoanenvelope-60intotal-andhavehimopenthem,onebyone,onhisbirthday?SoIwroteane-mailtofamilyandfriends,explainingmyidea.
Isentthee-mailandwaited.AndthentherepliesstartedcominginandIwasvery,verysurprised.Thereweresomanymemories,andtheywereallsolovely.Theycamefromthe'50s,'60s,'70s,fromeverydecade(十年)betweennowandthedaymydadwasborn.Theycamefrommymother,mysiblings,mygrandma,mydad'sfriendsfromhighschool,hissister,mydad'sfirstboss,acolleagueathisfirstjob,frompeoplewhohadn'tseenmydadin40years,frompeopleImyselfhadn'teveninformed.Theytypedthemandhandwrotethem.Theymailedthemande-mailedthem.
ThenightbeforeDad'sbirthday,mysisterand1stayeduplate,puttingeverythingtogetherwithsome
Thenextmorning,afterbreakfastandpresentsandcake,wegavethepileofenvelopestohim."Justonemorethingforyou,"wesaid.
Ittookhimalongtimetoopenthemandread.Eachonewasabrieftickettoanothertime,aleap(跳跃)backwardoveryearsanddecades.Therewasalotoflaughterandafewtears,too.
Iwaskindofsadwhentheprojectwasoverbecauseitwasgreatfuntocollectthesememories.Itgavemeadifferentpictureofmydad.
小题1:Whendidtheauthorgiveherfatherasurprisegift?(nomorethan4words)
小题2:Whosentthemails?(nomorethan6words)
小题3:Whydidtheauthorandhersisterstayuplatethenightbeforetheirfather'sbirthday?(nomorethan9words)
小题4:Howdidtheauthor'sfathermostprobablyfeelwhenheread(hemails?(nomorethan3words)
小题5:Whatwasthesurprisegift?(nomorethan6words)
答案:小题1:Onhis60thbirthday.小题2:Thepeoplewhoknow/knewherfather.小题3:Becausetheyneededtoputthemailsintoenvelopes.小题4:Hefelt/wasmoved/excited/happy.小题5:Thememoriesabout/oftheauthor’sfather.解析:试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文。在文中作者讲述了她在父亲60岁生日时是如何给父亲送上一份特别的生日礼物的故事。在父亲生日前她突然有了一个主意,就是给父亲收集60个熟悉他的人对过去事情的美好回忆,然后放到信封里,去给父亲一个惊喜。然后她真地实践了自己的想法,成功地收集到了那些美好的回忆,给父亲了一个难忘的生日礼物。小题1:Onhis60thbirthday.考查细节理解。根据文章首段和第二段内容可知作者送给父亲特别的礼物是在他60岁生日那天,答案填Onhis60thbirthday小题2:Thepeoplewhoknow/knewherfather.考查细节理解。从文章第三段内容Theycamefrommymother,……acolleagueathisfirstjob,frompeoplewhohadn'tseenmydadin40years,frompeopleImyselfhadn'teveninformed.可知父亲的亲戚,朋友,家人和一切认识他的人寄来了信或者发来email,故答案为Thepeoplewhoknow/knewherfather。小题3:Becausetheyneededtoputthemailsintoenvelopes.考查细节理解。由文章第四段mysisterand1stayeduplate,puttingeverythingtogetherwithsome可知他们晚上熬夜要把信装进信封,答案为Becausetheyneededtoputthemailsintoenvelopes。小题4:Hefelt/wasmoved/excited/happy.考查推理判断。从文章倒数第二段therewasalotoflaughterandafewtears,too判断父亲非常激动。答案填Hefelt/wasmoved/excited/happy。小题5:Thememoriesabout/oftheauthor’sfather.考查细节理解。从文章内容可知作者给父亲的礼物是别人有关父亲的回忆,答案为Thememoriesabout/oftheauthor’sfather。13.Inanexperiment,petownersarebeingencouragedtotaketheirpetstowork,amove_______canbegoodforboththepeopleandthepets.A.thatsomescientistssayB.inwhichsomescientistssayC.somescientistssaythatD.somescientistssay答案:A解析:根据对amove到句子最后的这一部分分析,可以确定amove是先行词,同时是前面句子的同位语;而定语从句中缺少主语,因此排除B、D两项。关系代词要紧跟先行词,所以排除C,且此项的这种表达方式变成了宾语从句形式。14.Thetemple_______onthetopofthemountain.
A.issituated
B.situates
C.hassituated
D.issituating答案:A15._____isreportedthattherewillbeseveralnewevents_____the2012LondonOlympicGames.
A.It;
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