2023年四川三河职业学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年四川三河职业学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.Wherewas______youfoundmylostbike?答案：B2.David______aninterestinteachingEnglishtoChinesestudents,mostofwhomhetaughthavebeen

hisfriends.答案：A3.Elephantswould______ifmenwereallowedtoshootasmanyastheywished.A．diedownB．dieoutC．dieawayD．dieoff答案：B解析：dieaway指“(声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱”；diedown指“(慢慢)熄灭，平静下来”；dieoff指“一个一个地死去”；dieout指“(家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹”。4.___itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.A．WhenleftB．LeavingC．IfyouleaveD．Leave答案：D解析：这是固定句型：祈使句+and+陈述句5.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,_________.A．sodoesJohnB．JohndoestooC．Johndoesn’ttooD．nordoesJohn答案：D解析：根据句意，后半句也表示否定意义。这里考倒装句的基本用法。6.30．Ashehasbeeninaterriblestateofmindthesedays,onnoaccount

________achievesuccessinthecomingEnglishspeechcompetition.A．hasheB．hehasC．willheD．hewill答案：C。解析：考查倒装。onnoaccount表示“绝不”，放句首时要求部分倒装；排除B,D由coming可知用将来时。排除A

“按照他最近几天的不好的状态，他决不可能在接下来的英语演讲比赛中获胜。”7.Wouldyouconsider____

yourhomeworkfirstbeforeyougotothecinema?答案：A8.Ihadmyfirstjobattheageofthirteen,whenafriendofmymother’swhoownedabookshop36meforsixhoursaweektohelpherintheshop.Iwasvery37toearnmyownpocketmoneyandmyparents38interferedwithhowIspentit,evenwhenIwasspendingit39.Theybelievedthatbyearningmoney,spendingit,andlearningfromthe40,Iwouldbecomemorematureand41abouthowtohandlework,relationshipswithothers,andmoney.

Likemany42parents,myparentsalsoletmeandmybrothersdothingsoverwhichthey43agreatdeal.WhenIwassixteen,forexample,afterIfinishedhighschoolandbeforeIentereduniversity,Iwantedtospendthesummermonthstravelingaround44.Mymotherwasagainsttheideaofmytravelingaloneatsuchayoungage,butmyfatherfeltthatitwouldbeagreat45forme.Intheend,myfatherwonthe46ontheconditionthatIlimitedmytravelingtoFrance,mymother’shome,whereIhadmanyuncles,auntsandcousins47throughthecountrywhocould48shelterandhelpifIneededthem.

Threeyearslater,myyoungerbrotherdecidedto49ayearoffafterhisfirstyearinuniversityandtravelthroughtheUnitedStatesandtheCaribbean.Againmymotherwasveryworriedandnot50toseemybrotherleaveschool,butmyfatherencouragedhimandmybrotherhada(n)51yearworkinghiswayontrainsandshipsto52passagetodifferentportsandcities,anddiscoveringmanyfascinatingplacesandpeople.

ThesekindsofexperiencesareprobablyrareforchildreninmanycountriesbutintheUStheyarefairly53.Mostparentsstart54theirchildrenatayoungagetodosmallthingsbythemselves.Bythetimetheyhavefinishedhighschool,manyAmericankidshavealreadyhadpart-timejobs,traveledaroundtheUSorothercountriesontheirown,have55theuniversitytheyplantoattendandmaybeevendecidedontheirfuturecareer,andsoon.

36.A.taughtB.allowedC.treatedD.hired

37.A.anxiousB.contentC.proudD.hopeful

38.A.neverB.everC.alwaysD.even

39.A.quicklyB.foolishlyC.seriouslyD.honestly

40.A.workB.mistakesC.othersD.books

41.A.strictB.reasonableC.politeD.responsible

42.A.AmericanB.JapaneseC.ChineseD.British

43.A.helpedB.supportedC.sharedD.worried

44.A.AsiaB.AfricaC.EuropeD.Oceania

45.A.journeyB.experienceC.chanceD.possibility

46.A.argumentB.gameC.discussionD.plan

47.A.sendoutB.giveoutC.carryoutD.spreadout

48.A.promiseB.affordC.provideD.serve

49.A.leaveB.makeC.takeD.prepare

50.A.angryB.eagerC.sorryD.sad

51.A.unusualB.hardC.strangeD.busy

52.A.acceptB.earnC.findD.search

53.A.welcomeB.fitC.necessaryD.common

54.A.bringingB.forcingC.pushingD.protecting

55.A.selectedB.admiredC.affordedD.left答案：36.A.37.A.38.A.39.B.40.B.41.D.42.A.43.D.44.C.45.A.46.A.47.A.48.C.49.C.50.B.51.A.52.B.53.D.54.C.55.A.解析：36.A.taught教；B.allowed允许；C.treated对待；D.hired雇佣。从下文helpherintheshop可知选D。37.A.anxious焦急的；B.content满意的；C.proud自豪的；D.hopeful有希望的。因为自己挣钱自己花，当然是值得骄傲与自豪的了。38.从下文看她的父母很开通，支持孩子独立自主，给孩子锻炼机会，所以判断它们不会干涉孩子如何花零花钱的。故选A.never。39.根据上下文，可知作者的父母给孩子充分的锻炼机会，哪怕是犯错误。这里只即使他不理智的花钱，父母也不会干涉；好让他在错误中吸取教训，学会合理地消费。故选B.foolishly40.选B.mistakes。同上。41.选D.responsible。作者的父母希望孩子经历过错误后，变得更成熟，在与人交往和处理事情时更有责任心。42.选A.American。从最后一段第一句话butintheUStheyarefairly…可知。43.选D.worried。从第三段第二行Againmymotherwasveryworried可知。44.选C.Europe。从下文IlimitedmytravelingtoFrance,mymother’shome可知。45.A.journey旅行，旅程；B.experience经历；C.chance机会；D.possibility可能性。从文中以及最后一段Thesekindsofexperiences可知作者希望通过独自旅行锻炼自己，对自己的成长来说应该是一次难得的经历。46.父母对儿子独自旅行的态度不一样，所以应选A.argument争论；B.game游戏，比赛；C.discussion讨论；D.plan计划。47.A.sendout发送;放出;派遣；B.giveout分发,发出(气味、热等)；C.carryout完成;实现；选D.spreadout这里指母亲的亲属分散在法国各地，都可以为他提供帮助。48.选C.provide同上。A.promise保证，允诺；B.afford负担得起；D.serve服务。49.takeayearoff请一年假。50.从Againmymotherwasveryworried可知母亲像当年担心我一样担心弟弟，不愿意他离开学校，故选B.eager热切的，渴望的，热心的。51.因为弟弟是主动选择边打工边旅行，因而他一定觉得这样的经历unusual不同寻常，而非hard艰苦，strange奇怪或busy繁忙。52.这里passage指(乘船或飞机的）航程,旅行,旅费；earnpassagetodifferentportsandcities自己挣钱到各处旅行。53.从ThesekindsofexperiencesareprobablyrareforchildreninmanycountriesbutintheUStheyarefairly…句中but可知前后表达对比的意思,因此选rare的反义词common常见的.54.A.bringing带来；B.forcing迫使；C.pushing促使；D.protecting保护。这里指父母推动孩子做自己想做的事，而不是强迫，故选D。55.指孩子们自己选好了大学，故选A.selected。B.admired羡慕，钦佩；C.afforded负担得起；D.left离开。9._____byablackhole,LiYanpingwassofrightenedatfirst,buthecalmeddownlaterandtriedhisbesttoescape.

A.Caught

B.Catching

C.Tocatch

D.Catch答案：A10.—Doyoulikethematerial?

—Yes,it_____verysoft.

A.isfeeling

B.felt

C.feels

D.isfelt答案：C11.Sinceyourcar_____.Youmayusemine.

A.isbeingrepaired

B.hasbeenrepaired

C.isrepairing

D.isbeingrepairing答案：A12.Only

when

the

fire

was

under

control

_____

to

return

to

their

homes.答案：C13.Besidesentertainmentandbeautifullanterns,anotherimportantpartoftheLanternFestival,orYuanxiaoFestivaliseatingsmalldumplingballsmadeofglutinousriceflour.WecalltheseballsYuanxiaoorTangyuan.Obviously,theygetthenamefromthefestivalitself.ItissaidthatthecustomofeatingYuanxiaooriginatedduringtheEasternJinDynastyinthefourthcentury,thenbecamepopularduringtheTangandSongperiods.

ThefillingsinsidethedumplingsorYuansiaoareeithersweetorsalty.Sweetfillingsaremadeofsugar,Walnuts,sesame（芝麻）,osmanthusflowers(桂花),rosepetals,sweetenedtangerine（橘子）peel,beanpaste,orjujubepaste（枣子酱）.Asingleingredientoranycombinationcanbeusedasthefilling.Thesaltyvarietyisfilledwithmincedmeat（肉末儿）,vegetablesoramixture.

ThewaytomakeYuanxiaoalsovariesbetweennorthernandsouthernChina.Theusualmethodfollowedinsouthernprovincesistoshapethedoughofriceflourintoballs,makeahole,insertthefilling,thenclosetheholeandsmoothoutthedumplingbyrollingitbetweenyourhands.InNorthChina,sweetornutmeatstuffingistheusualingredient.Thefillingsarepressedintohardenedcores,dippedlightlyinwaterandrolledinaflatbasketcontainingdryglutinousriceflour.Alayeroftheflourstickstothefilling,whichisthenagaindippedinwaterandrolledasecondtimeinthericeflour.Andsoitgoes,likerollingasnowball,untilthedumplingisthedesiredsize.

ThecustomofeatingYuanxiaodumplingsremains.ThistraditionencouragesbotholdandnewstorestopromotetheirYuanxiaoproducts.Theyalltrytheirbesttoimprovethetasteandqualityofthedumplingstoattractmorecustomers.

小题1:WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ThecustomofeatingYuanxiaodatesbacktothefourthcentury.B．Sugar,rosepetalsandmincedmeatareallfillingsofYuanxiao.C．SweetYuanxiaoareusuallymadeinsouthernChina.D．PeopleinnorthernChinausuallymakeYuanxiaobyrollinglikeasnowball.小题2:WhichcountrydoestheLanternFestivalcomefrom?A．ChinaB．SouthKoreaC．JinDynastyD．TangandSongperiods.小题3:ChoosetherightorderofmakingTangyuaninsouthernprovinces.

①makeaholeandinsertthefilling

②rollthedoughbetweenyourhands

③shapethedoughofriceflourintoballs

④closethehole

⑤preparesomericeflourA．⑤③②①④B．③⑤①②④C．③①④②⑤D．⑤③①④②小题4:Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．TheLanternFestivalB．TheingredientsofYuanxiaoC．ThedifferencebetweenYuanxiaoandTangyuan.D．China’straditionalfood—Yuanxiao.小题5:WhydoweeatYuanxiaotoday?A．Becauseit’satradition.B．Becauseit’satastyfood.C．Becauseweloveourcountry.D．Becausethisfoodcanmakemoney.答案：小题1:C小题2:A小题3:D小题4:D小题5:A解析：小题1:综合细节题。文中没有提到只有南方人吃甜元宵。要特别注意题干中的NOT一词。小题2:简单推测题。第一段中说明它起源于金代，盛行于唐宋，说明是中国的。小题3:细节顺序题。preparesomericeflour文中未提，但应该在前。小题4:主旨大意题。文中说了元宵的起源、制作材料和方法以及流行情况，只有D能概括全文。小题5:推理判断题。文中显示我们吃元宵主要是因为它是传统。14.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.

—Oh,I_____forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.答案：A15.27.We_______connectwitheachother;sheis_______ofanacquaintancethanafriend.A．seldom;moreB．often;betterC．often;moreD．seldom;better答案：A。解析：more...than…“与其说……倒不如说”。第二句句意为“与其说她是朋友，倒不如说是泛泛之交”。该句关键是要认识acquaintance:1)相识的人.

Weareonlycasualacquaintances.我们只是泛泛之交。2).对…有了解,熟知,认识

Ihavenoacquaintancewiththisbook.我不熟悉这本书。16.Canyoutellme____inamillionyears.答案：B17.Itisbelievedthatanewkindofdrug_____bythescientistsandtheyarehopefulthattheywillsucceedinacoupleofmonths.

A.hasbeendeveloped

B.isbeingdeveloped

C.isdeveloping

D.hasdeveloped答案：B18.Ihavereachedapointinmylife

Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown,.A．whichB．whereC．howD．why答案：B解析：当等表示抽象地点的名词充当先行词时，如定语从句没有状语时，则用关系副词where来引导定语从句。19.Therewasahugebattlebetweenthewarriors(武士)ofGreeceandthepeopleofTroy.PrinceParisfromTroyhadstolenawaytheGreekqueen;Helen.TheGreekwarriorssetsailforTroytofightfortheirqueen.

ThebattleoutsideTroylastedfortenyears.Themenwerefedupandwantedtoreturntotheirhomes.Athene,goddessofwargaveUlyssestheideaforaplantoendthewar.Theybuiltabigwoodenhorsewhichtheyputinthemiddleoftheirencampment（营地）.Nexttheypretendedtogiveuptheircamp.Inrealitymanysoldiershidinsidethewoodenhorse.

OncetheythoughtthecamphadbeenabandonedtheTrojanswentouttocheck.Theyneededtoknowifthewarwasreallyover.Theywalkedthroughtheabandonedencampmentandeventuallyfoundthewoodenhorse.Theycouldnotdecidewhatitwas.Somewantedtotakeit

intothecity,othersthoughtthatitwasagifttoZeusandfearedtouchingormovingitincasetheyupsetZeus.

SomeTrojansdecidedtotakeitbackintothecity.Theycalledalargegroupoftroops,attachedropesandpulleditintothecity.

Ahugecelebrationstarted.Thecitywasfreefromwarforthefirsttimeinnineyears.Everybodyfeasted,drankanddanceduntileventuallythemerriment（欢闹）wasoverandtheyallwenttosleep.

Thiswasthemomentthatthewoodenhorseopenedabigflap（盖口）hiddenunderneath.OutcreptUlyssesandallofhismen.Theykilledthesleepingtroops,rescuedQueenHelen,metupwiththerestoftheirarmyandsetsailforhome.

ThestoryofthereturnjourneyistoldinTheOdyssey,acollectionofpoemspiecingtogetherthebitsofthestoryfromthemanydifferentplaceswherethestorytookplace.

小题1:GreeceandthepeopleofTroywereatwarbecause________________.A．theyhavedifferentviewsandbeliefsB．PrinceParisfromTroywantedtocontrolGreekC．theywerewar-likecountriesD．theGreekwarriorsfoughtagainstTroyfortheirqueenstolenaway小题2:Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“(be)fedup”probablymean?A．veryboredB．veryhappyC．verysadD．veryinterested小题3:WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．ThebattleoutsideTroylastedfortenyears.B．ItwasUlyssesthatthoughtuptheideaforaplantoendthewarC．TheTrojansfellintoatrapsetbyUlyssesandallofhismenD．TheGreekwarriorssavedQueenHelenandheadhomesuccessfully小题4:Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Keepaclearbrainoryou’llbecheatedbysomethingpretendingB．FailureisacommonthinginthewarC．strategy(策略)isnotanimportantfactorinthewar.D．Victorycannotbegainedbycheatandpretence.小题5:Whichofthefollowingscanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheTrojanHorseB．ASmartPlanC．TheTrojanWarD．RescuingQueenHelen答案：小题1:D小题2:A小题3:B小题4:A小题5:A解析：小题1:细节理解题。由第一段“TheGreekwarriorssetsailforTroytofightforheirqueen.”可知答案。小题2:推测短语含义题。由前一句“ThebattleoutsideTroylastedfortenyears.”和后半句“andwantedtoreturntotheirhomes”可知(be)fedup的意思为“厌烦,疲惫”。小题3:正误判断题。由第二段“Athene,goddessofwargaveUlyssestheideaforaplantoendthewar.”可知是在智慧女神Athene的启示下,Ulysses想出了这以妙计,故B项表述错误,其他三项文中都有依据。小题4:推理判断题。通读全文可知,特洛伊人之所以失败是因为他们中了希腊人的木马计,在对方佯装失败面前冲昏头脑,没有认真分析战况。有道是：兵不厌诈。我们要时刻保持清醒的头脑。小题5:归纳文章标题。全篇围绕着“特洛伊木马”展开，特洛伊人采用木马计，打败了希腊人，“木马”在这次战争中起着至关重要的作用，故答案为A。20.Thesizeofthegenerationgapseemstobespreadingwith____rapidchangesintechnology,ineducation,

intransportationandincommunicationthataretakingplaceallover____globe.答案：A21.12．Wewillbeshownaroundthecity：schools，museums，andsomeotherplaces，

othervisitorsseldomgo．A．whatB．whichC．whereD．when答案：C解析：此题考查的是where引导非限制性定语从句。先行词places在从句中逻辑上充当go的状语，所以用关系副词where。what不能引导定语从句；先行词在从句中作主语和宾语时才能使用关系代词that；先行词是地点，而非时间，不能用when。22.Willallthose_____theproposalraisetheirhands?A．inrelationtoB．inexcessofC．incontrasttoD．infavorof[注释]答案：D解析：infavorof赞成。inexcessof超过。inrelationto关系到。incontrastto与相对照。例如：1)Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavoroftheparty.(="All"ofthechildrenvotedtohaveaparty.)2)Wegot$5000inexcessofthefixedsum.(我们盯定额多收入5000美元。)3)Thisappearssmallincontrastto(with)that.(这个同那个对比起来显得小了。)4)Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.(我对那件事有许多话要说。)5)Wemustplanin(with)relationtothefuture.(我们定计划时要考虑到将来。)本题译文：请所有赞成此项建议的人举手。23.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only____thefilmstarshadleft.

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told答案：B24.Thechildren_____lostinthewoods;otherwise,theywouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampasscheduled.A．musthavegotB．mustgetC．shouldhavegotD．shouldget答案：A解析：情态动词和havedone结构连用表示对过去的情况猜测，根据下文的意思“要不然孩子们按照安排就已经到了湖边”说明他们一定是迷路了，musthavedone表示对过去肯定的猜测。句意：那些男孩一定是在树林迷路了，否则的话，按计划他们本应该在湖边安营扎寨的。【考点定位】考查情态动词的推测用法25.Idon’tknow_____makesherafraidofhavingherbusinessdiscussed.A．whatitisaboutMarythatB．thatisitabutMarywhatC．whatisitaboutMarythatD．thatisaboutMarywhat答案：A解析：在通常情况下，强调结构的特殊疑问句形式为“疑问词+isitthat…?”，但此题强调的是宾语从句，其语序与陈述句相同，所以是whatitis…that…26.5.Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?

Yes，Ihave.Iguessit____now.A．hasgradedB．isgradedC．isbeinggradedD．isgrading答案：C解析：now暗示该空表示“现在正在被打分”，因此应填现在进行时被动语态动词形式isbeinggraded。27.Ourcountry_____greatchangesinthelast30years.答案：A28.Didyouknowthatwomen’sbrainsaresmallerthanmen’s?Theaveragewomen’sbrainweighs10%lessthanmen’s．Sinceresearchhasshownthatthebiggerthebrain,thecleverertheanimal,menmustbemoreintelligent（聪明的）thanwomen．Right?Wrong．Menandwomenalwaysscoresimilarlyonintelligencetests,despitethedifferenceinbrainsize．Why?Afteryearsofstudy,researchershaveconcludedthatit’swhat’sinsidethatmatters,notjustthesizeofthebrain．Thebrainconsistsof“greymatter”and“whitematter”．Whilemenhavemoreofthelatter,theamountof“thinking”brainisalmostexactlythesameinbothsexes．

Ithasbeensuggestedthatsmallerbrainappearstoworkfaster,perhapsbecausethetwosidesofthebrainarebetterconnectedinwomen．Thismeansthatlittlegirlstendtolearntospeakearlier,andthatwomencanunderstandsortsofinformationfromdifferentsourcesatthesametime．Whenitcomestotalkingtothebossonthephone,cookingdinnerandkeepinganeyeonthebabyallatthesametime,it’swomenwhocomeoutontopeverytime．

Thereareotherimportantdifferencesbetweentwosexes．Aswhitematteristhekeytospatial（空间的）tasks,menknowbetterwherethingsareinrelationtootherthings．“Agreatfootballeralwaysknowswhereheisinrelationtotheotherplayers,andheknowswheretogo,”saysoneresearcher．Thatmayexplainoneoflife’sgreatmysteries:whymenrefusetoaskfordirections…andwomenoftenneedto!

Thedifferencesbeginwhenfetuses（胎儿）areaboutnineweeksold,whichcanbeseenintheactionofchildrenasyoungasone．Aboywouldtrytoclimbabarrier（障碍物）beforehimorpushitdownwhileagirlwouldattracthelpfromothers．Thesebraindifferencesalsoexplainthefactthatmorementakeupjobsthatrequiregoodspatialskills,whilemorewomenspeechskills．Itmayallgobacktoourancestors（祖先）,amongwhomwomenneededspeechskillstotakecareoftheirbabiesandmenneededspatialskillstohunt,accordingtooneresearch．

Ifallthisdisappointsyou,itshouldn’t．“Thebrainchangesthroughoutourlivesaccordingtowhatwedowithit．”saysabiologist．

56．Thepassagemainlytellsus________．

A．thedifferencebetweenmen’sandwomen’sbrains

B．thechangesinbrainthroughoutourlives

C．thatmenarebetteratspatialtasks

D．thatbraindifferencesarerelatedtoourancestors

57．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A．Women’sbrainis10%lessthanmen’s

B．Greymatterplaysthesameroleaswhitematter．

C．Greymattercontrolsthinkinginthebrain．

D．Bothsexeshavethesameamountofwhitematter．

58．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondandthirdparagraphs?

A．Womenpreferdoingmanythingsatatime．

B．Mendobetterdealingwithonejobatatime．

C．Womendonotneedtotelldirections．

D．Menhaveweakerspatialabilities．

59．Whichofthefollowingdoyouagreewithaccordingtothefourthparagraph?

A．Youngboysmaybestrongerthanyounggirls．

B．Morewomentakeupjobsrequiringspeechskills

C．Womenmayhavestrongerfeelingsthanmen．

D．Ourancestorsneededmorespatialskills．

60．Whatisthewriter’sattitudeinwritingthispassage?

A．Defensive．

B．Persuasive．

C．Supportive．

D．Objective．答案：56.A;57.C;58.B;59.B;60.D解析：56．A。本文写的是男女大脑的不同以及由此出现的男女在各方面的不同特点。57．C。本题关键是要理解文中几个词的所指。“Thebrainconsistsof“greymatter”and“whitematter”．Whilemenhavemoreofthelatter,theamountof“thinking”brainisalmostexactlythesameinbothsexes．”其中，thelatter指的是whitematter，而“thinkingbrain”指的就是greymatter。58．B。根据文中所述，“Whenitcomesto…allatthesametime,it’swomenwhocomeoutontopeverytime”，女人在同时做多种事情时有优势，而男的显然做不好这一点，只能每次做一件事。注意选项B中的better并不等于betterthanwoman。59．B。细节判断题。通过倒数第二段的“morementakeupjobsthatrequiregoodspatialskills,whilemorewomenspeechskills．”一句可以得出结论。60．D。从文章中看不出作者有任何偏颇之处。29.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity_____bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.[

]

A.beingcheered

B.becheered

C.werecheered

D.tobecheered答案：D30.Itoldyourfriendshowtogettothehotel,butperhapsI____havedrivenherthere.A．couldB．mustC．mightD．should.答案：D解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。题意为：我告诉了朋友到那家宾馆怎么走，但或许我应该开车送他去那里。说话人的意思很明显，他当时没有开车送朋友去宾馆，他只是在对过去的事情进行自责。故要用shouldhavedone结构，表示“本来该做某事而实际未做”，而musthavedone意为“准是做了某事”，mighthavedone“或许做过某事”，均表示对过去事情的推测。Couldhavedone意为“本来是能够做某事的”，在此与题意不符，故答案为D.31.假设你参加了你校组织的“关爱生命

携手‘艾滋’儿童”的活动。请你根据以下信息，写一篇英文日记，叙述活动情况。

[写作内容]

活

动

安

排

内容

1．时

间：2007年12月1日星期六8：30启程，

共进午餐后返回

2．地

点：校门口集中，一个半小时自行车车程

目的地：红十字会医院

3．活

动：亲切交谈、牵手跳舞、赠送礼物、拍照留念

感受

……

[写作要求]

只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。

注意：日记的开头已写好。

December1st

Saturday

2007

Fine_________

答案：TodayistheWorldAidsDay,soourschoolorganizedanactivitycalled“Takecareofourlives,handinhandwithAidschildren”.At8:30am,wevolunteersgatheredattheschoolgateandstartedourbiketrip,whichtookusaboutonehourandahalf.SoonafterwegottotheRedCrossHospital,wheremostAidschildrenarestaying,webegantohaveclosechatswiththemtoseehowtheirlifeisgoing,andthenwedancedhappilytogether.Havinggottoknowthemsowell,wepresentedourgifts,tooklotsofphotosandatelunchtogetherbeforewecameback.IfeelverygreattoseetheAidschildrensohappywhentheyarenotignoredandtakengoodcareof.解析：语

言7-8具有很好的语言运用能力；语法和句子结构准确性高，词汇方面使用较好，只有少许错误。5-6具有较好的语言运用能力；语法和句子结构准确性较好，有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。3-4语言运用能力一般；语法和句子结构基本准确，语法结构或词汇方面的错误不影响理解。1-2语言运用能力较差；语法和句子结构基本不够准确，语法结构或词汇方面的错误较多，而且影响了对句子意义的理解。0语言运用能力很差；语法、句子结构、词汇错误很多，句子意义无法理解。备注每多或少写一个句子，扣1分。内

容5包括了所有信息内容。4包括了大部分信息内容。3包括了基本信息内容。2包括了小部分信息内容。1包括了少许信息内容。0没有包括所提供的信息内容。连

贯2内容连贯，而且结构紧凑。1.5内容连贯性比较好，而且结构比较紧凑。1内容连贯性较差，而且结构不够紧凑。0内容缺乏连贯性，而且结构松散。备注文不对题，给0分。32.____IadmireDavidasapoet,Idonotlikehimasaman.A．MuchasB．OnlyifC．IfonlyD．asmuch答案：A解析：本题考查特殊句式。根据句子含义，用到了让步状语从句，as引导让步状语从句时，要用部分倒装，将表语或状语提前。E.g.1）.Childasheis,heknowsalot.2）.Youngasheis,heknowsalot..【标签】倒装句式33.—I'msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.He______foritformonths.答案：C34.Thereismuchchance____Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.答案：A35.OntheDouble-nineDay,manyoldpeoplegettogether,talkingaboutthepeopleandthethings______theycameacrossmanyyearsago.

A.what

B.which

C.who

D.that答案：D36.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Whilecontactbetweenadolescents(betweentheagesoffifteenandnineteen)andtheirpeers(同龄人)isauniversalcharacteristicofallcultures,thenatureandthedegreeofsuchcontactvaryagreatdeal.InAmericancontemporarysociety,adolescentsspendmuchmoretimewiththeirpeersthanwithyoungerchildrenoradults.

Thispatternofagesegregation(隔离)inAmericansocietydidnotbecomeusualuntilthebeginningoftheindustrializedsociety.Changesintheworkplaceseparatedchildrenfromadults,withadultsworkingandchildrenattendingschool.Thedramaticincreaseofmothersintheworkplacehasfurthercontributedtothereductionintheamountoftimeadolescentsspendwithadults.Schoolreformeffortsduringthenineteenthcentury,whichresultedinage-segregatedschoolsandgrades,havereducedtheamountoftimeadolescentsspendwithyoungerchildren.Finally,thechangesinpopulationareconsideredafactorthatmayhavecontributedtotheemergenceofadolescentpeerculture.From1955t01975,theadolescentpopulationincreaseddramatically,from11percentt020.9percent.Thisincreaseinthenumberofadolescentsmightbeacontributingfactortotheincreaseinadolescentpeercultureintermsofgrowthinsize.

Researchsupportstheviewthatadolescentsspendagreatdealoftimewiththeirpeers.ReedLarsonandhiscolleaguesexaminedadolescents'dailyactivitiesandfoundthattheyspendmoretimetalkingtotheirfriendsthanengaginginanyotheractivity.Inatypicalweek,highschoolstudentswillspendtwiceasmuchtimewiththeirpeersaswithadults.Thisgradualwithdrawalfromadultsbeginsinearlyadolescence.Insixthgrade,adults(excludingparents)accountforonly25percentofadolescentsocialnetworks.Anotherimportantcharacteristicof

adolescentpeercultureisitsincreasinglyautonomous(白治的)function.Whilechildhoodpeergroupsareconductedundertheclosesupervisionofparents,adolescentpeergroupstypicallymakeanefforttoescapeadultsupervisionandusuallysucceedindoingso.

(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANEIGHTWORDS.)

小题1:"Thispatternofagesegregation"referstothephenomenonthatadolescentssegregatethemselvesfrom

小题2:Besideschangesintheworkplace,

aretheothertwofactorscontributingtoadolescentpeerculture.

小题3:Whendoadolescentsstarttospendlesstimewithadults?

小题4:Howdoadolescentpeergroupsdifferfromchildhoodpeergroups?答案：小题1:youngerchildrenandadults小题2:schoolreformeffortsandthechangesinpopulation小题3:Inearlyadolescence小题4:Theyhavelessclosesupervisionofparents./Theymanagetoescapeadultsupervision./Theyareincreasinglyautonomous解析：小题1:根据Changesintheworkplaceseparatedchildrenfromadults和whichresultedinage-segregatedschoolsandgrades,havereducedtheamountoftimeadolescentsspendwithyoungerchildren可推断应填youngerchildrenandadults。【考点定位】考查阅读理解能力及书面表达能力小题2:根据Schoolreformeffortsduringthenineteenthcentury和thechangesinpopulationareconsideredafactor可推断应填schoolreformeffortsandthechangesinpopulation。【考点定位】考查阅读理解能力及书面表达能力小题3:根据Thisgradualwithdrawalfromadultsbeginsinearlyadolescence可推断应填Inearlyadolescence。【考点定位】考查阅读理解能力及书面表达能力小题4:根据adolescentpeergroupstypicallymakeanefforttoescapeadultsupervision可推断应填Theyhavelessclosesupervisionofparents./Theymanagetoescapeadultsupervision./Theyareincreasinglyautonomous。【考点定位】考查阅读理解能力及书面表达能力37.－Howmanytimes______nottoplaywithfire?

－I'msorry.I'llneverdothatagain.

A.doyoutell

B.hadyoutold

C.areyoutold

D.haveyoubeentold答案：D38.Anyonewhodoubtsthatchildrenarebornwithahealthyamountofambitionneedspendonlyafewminuteswithababyeagerlylearningtowalk.Nomatterhowmanytimesthelittleonesstumbleintheirfirstefforts,mostkeepontrying,determinedtomastertheiramazingnewskill.Itisonlyseveralyearslater,manypsychologistsandteachersagree,thatagoodnumberofkidsseemtolosetheirnaturaldrivetosucceed.Fortheparentsofsuchkids,whoseownambitionisoftentiedtotheirchildren’ssuccess,itcanbeapainfulexperience.

Figuringoutwhythefirewentoutisthefirststep.Assumingthatakiddoesn’tsufferfromalearning