2023年九江理工职业学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年九江理工职业学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.TheyownahouseinFrance_____avilla(别墅)inSpain.答案：B2.Asweknow,bigcitiesare

goodopportunitieslie.A．whatB．theplacewhichC．whereD．inwhich答案：C解析：表语从句。“我们知道大城市有好机会”Lie为不及物动词从句缺少状语选C。3.Sincewe_____thesunriseinthedesertearlytoday,wedecidedtogotobedearlierthanusuallastnight.答案：C4.Birthdayparties,ChristmasandEastercanbedifficulttimesforgrandmothersandparentsastheyrusharoundtryingtoarrangetheperfectcelebrationormakingeveryoneashappyaspossible!What’sbetterthanabirthdaypartythatmakesyourgrandchildsmilethroughoutoracelebrationthatimpressesrelativesandclosefriends?

ThatiswhyGrannyLookhassuppliedinthissection,oneofthemostcomprehensiveguidestomakingthesespecialoccasionsthathappenperhapsonceayeararealsuccess.

FromaselectionofAdventcalendarstopartyplanningorChristmas-stockingfillerswehaveallthepossibilitiescoveredsothatyourchildrenandgrandchildrenwillreallyhaveamemorabletimewithattractivegiftsandoriginalideas.

Bringthatfestivespirittoallthosetraditionaldays,andensureyouarealwaysreadyforanypossibility.GrannyLook’sextensivelinksareboundtomakeeveryspecialoccasionanentirelydifferentexperiencefromtheyearbeforeandalloweveryonetofeelentertainedandcontent.

CHRISTMAS-STOCKINGFILLERS

LOOKnofurther!!GrannyLookhelpsthefamilytoprepareintimeforFATHERCHRISTMAS.GiveSANTACLAUSsomeideas.Hecanfillallthechildren’sChristmas-stockingswithgoodies!UniqueChristmasgiftsforchildren-stockingfillers.

AGrannyLookfavorite!

ADVENTCALENDARS

Allchildrenlovethebuild-uptoCHRISTMAS!WhatisbetterthanchoosingoneofGrannyLook’sselectionofAdventCalendars!HereyouwillfindalistofwebsitestobuytraditionalorfunAdventcalendarsforchildrenatChristmastime.

AGrannyLookfavorite!

BIRTHDAYS

LOOKINGforaSPECIALBIRTHDAYGIFT?ExploreGrannyLook’sselectionofPRESENTS,PARTYPLANNING,PARTYTOYSandPARTYGAMESforyourChildrenandGrandchildren’sBIRTHDAYS.

PlanandorganizetheKIDDIE’SPARTIESaheadoftime!!

Don’tforgetthePERSONALISEDINVITATIONS!

CHRISTMAS

LOOKandBOOKnow!!GrannyLook’sselectionofCHRISTMASGIFTSforchildren.

Someguidesto“What’soninyourarea”…forthekids.PANTOS,SHOWS,THEATRES…atChristmastime!

UNIQUEChristmasgiftsforChildren.SpendQUALITYTIMEwithyourChildren’sChildrenthisFESTIVESEASON!

61.Fromthetext,weknowthat“GrannyLOOK”is__________.

A.apersonwhoguidesyoutomakeyouryearlycelebrationarealsuccess

B.amagazinethathelpsthefamilytoprepareforspecialoccasions

C.acompanythatsellsallsortsofproductsontheInternet

D.awebsitethathelpsyoutoprepareforspecialoccasions

62.Thepurposeofthetextis_________.

A.tomakechildrenhaveamemorableholiday

B.toshowyouhowtoshopontheInternet

C.togiveyousomeinformationaboutGrannyLook

D.tointroducesomegoods

wherewillyousearchfortheinformation?

A.AtBirthdays.

B.AtAdventCalendars.

C.AtChristmas-stockingfillers.

D.AtChristmas.

64.YouwillfailtofindanyinformationatChristmaswhenyouneed_________.

A.Christmascards

B.funAdventcalendars

C.Christmasgifts

D.ticketsfortheatres

65.IfyoursonwantsatraditionalAdventcalendar,youshouldsearch_________.

A.Birthdays

B.AdventCalendars

C.Christmas-stockingfillers

D.Christmas

本篇主要介绍GrannyLook网的办网宗旨以及各种各样的网址链接。答案：61.D。62.C。63.A。64.B。65.B。解析：61.据文章中的信息GrannyLook’sextensivelinks…;alistofwebsites等，可推断出正确答案。62.根据文章中的信息ThatiswhyGrannyLookhassupplied…及全文的内容可推断出正确答案。63.细节题。64.细节题。这里Christmas是网站而非节日。65细节题。5.ThousandsofpeoplehavebeenmovingtoShenzhensince1992,itspopulation______toover10,000,000.A．increasingB．increasedC．hasincreasedD．hasbeenincreased答案：A6.Sheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.But,atnearly500yearsofage,timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa.

Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardodaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouverMuseum(卢浮宫)whereitishoused.

“Thethin,woodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago,”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedchangesbutrepairingtheworld’smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrentchemicalstate.

Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,manyattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou’renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops,”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It’sbecausedirectvision(视觉)isexcellentatpickingupdetails,butlesssuitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”

However,theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwaseventuallysoldtoFrance’sKingFrancisIin1519.

In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouverbyaformeremployee,whotookitoutofthemuseum,hiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.DuringWorldWarⅡ,FrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.

小题1:Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______A．theMonaLisaisprovedtobeabletolastanother500yearsB．MonaLisa’sbeautyisfadinggraduallywith500yearspassingbyC．theMonaLisahasbeencatchingpeople’swideattentioninthepast500yearsD．MonaLisadoesnotlookoutofdatethoughpainted500yearsago小题2:WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheMonaLisa?A．ItwasoncetakenawayandhiddenupbyGermanforces.B．Itspainterhimselfloveditgreatlyandalwayskeptitinashade.C．MonaLisastopssmilingwhenyoulookatherwantingtoseehersmiles.D．KingFrancisIboughtitandthenreturnedittoItaly.小题3:ChoosetherightorderaboutthehappeningsontoMonaLisa.

a.ItwasstolenfromtheLouver.

b.ItspaintersoldittoKingFrancisI

c.Itsstateofhealthwaschecked.

d.ItwasreturnedtoFranceandhousedintheLouverMuseum.

e.ItwashiddenandprotectedagainstGermans.A．b-a-d-e-cB．d-e-c-b-aC．d-a-e-c-bD．b-c-a-d-e小题4:Itmayaddtothedifficultyinrepairingthepaintingthat_____.A．expertshaven’tnoticedchangesinitsshapeasvisitorsdoB．itislikelytobestolenagainwhenit’sunderrepairC．itisuncertainwhichcountry,ItalyofFrance,shouldtakechargeD．expertsaren’tsureaboutthematerialsandthechemicalstateofitsoilpaint答案：小题1:C小题2:A小题3:D小题4:B解析：小题1:本题为细节判断题。由文章的最后一句话可以淘汰A项。根据倒数第二段中DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim…可淘汰B项。名画《蒙娜丽莎》的辗转过程为：作者随身携带，然后卖给法国国王，后来被雇员偷出最后又被送回法国。由此可淘汰D项。小题2:本题为细节判断题。小题3:本题为细节判断题。由第三段最后一句话ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistused

andtheircurrentchemicalstate可选出答案。小题4:细节理解题。从第一段倒数第二句可知。7.一DidTomenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?

—Yes，hedid．He_____hisoldfriendsforages．A．didn’tseeB．wouldn’tseeC．hasn’tseenD．hadn’tseen答案：D解析：剖析：从forages可知，此句应该用完成时态；Alan见到他的老朋友是在昨天，那么他很久没有见到他的老朋友指的是昨天之前，因此要用过去完成时态。答案为D.8.Whenthetelephonerang,Ihappened

_____inthekitchen,butwhenIcameovertogetit,itrangoff.

A.tocook

B.tohavecooked

C.tobecooking

D.havingcooked答案：C9.He______.It'sashamemymobilephonewaspower-off.A．oughttocallmeB．couldhavecalledmeC．maybecallingmeD．mightcallme答案：B解析：couldhavedone对过去时间里发生的事情的推测“可能……过”。10.—Didyouseethemanagerinhisoffice?

—Yes,he_____bythejournalistfromChongqingEvening.

A.hasbeeninterviewed

B.isbeinginterviewed

C.hadbeeninterviewed

D.wasbeinginterviewed答案：D11.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

power

A.prefer

B.persuade

C.determine

D.concern答案：B12.Didyouknowthatwomen’sbrainsaresmallerthanmen’s?Theaveragewomen’sbrainweighs10%lessthanmen’s．Sinceresearchhasshownthatthebiggerthebrain,thecleverertheanimal,menmustbemoreintelligent（聪明的）thanwomen．Right?Wrong．Menandwomenalwaysscoresimilarlyonintelligencetests,despitethedifferenceinbrainsize．Why?Afteryearsofstudy,researchershaveconcludedthatit’swhat’sinsidethatmatters,notjustthesizeofthebrain．Thebrainconsistsof“greymatter”and“whitematter”．Whilemenhavemoreofthelatter,theamountof“thinking”brainisalmostexactlythesameinbothsexes．

Ithasbeensuggestedthatsmallerbrainappearstoworkfaster,perhapsbecausethetwosidesofthebrainarebetterconnectedinwomen．Thismeansthatlittlegirlstendtolearntospeakearlier,andthatwomencanunderstandsortsofinformationfromdifferentsourcesatthesametime．Whenitcomestotalkingtothebossonthephone,cookingdinnerandkeepinganeyeonthebabyallatthesametime,it’swomenwhocomeoutontopeverytime．

Thereareotherimportantdifferencesbetweentwosexes．Aswhitematteristhekeytospatial（空间的）tasks,menknowbetterwherethingsareinrelationtootherthings．“Agreatfootballeralwaysknowswhereheisinrelationtotheotherplayers,andheknowswheretogo,”saysoneresearcher．Thatmayexplainoneoflife’sgreatmysteries:whymenrefusetoaskfordirections…andwomenoftenneedto!

Thedifferencesbeginwhenfetuses（胎儿）areaboutnineweeksold,whichcanbeseenintheactionofchildrenasyoungasone．Aboywouldtrytoclimbabarrier（障碍物）beforehimorpushitdownwhileagirlwouldattracthelpfromothers．Thesebraindifferencesalsoexplainthefactthatmorementakeupjobsthatrequiregoodspatialskills,whilemorewomenspeechskills．Itmayallgobacktoourancestors（祖先）,amongwhomwomenneededspeechskillstotakecareoftheirbabiesandmenneededspatialskillstohunt,accordingtooneresearch．

Ifallthisdisappointsyou,itshouldn’t．“Thebrainchangesthroughoutourlivesaccordingtowhatwedowithit．”saysabiologist．

56．Thepassagemainlytellsus________．

A．thedifferencebetweenmen’sandwomen’sbrains

B．thechangesinbrainthroughoutourlives

C．thatmenarebetteratspatialtasks

D．thatbraindifferencesarerelatedtoourancestors

57．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A．Women’sbrainis10%lessthanmen’s

B．Greymatterplaysthesameroleaswhitematter．

C．Greymattercontrolsthinkinginthebrain．

D．Bothsexeshavethesameamountofwhitematter．

58．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondandthirdparagraphs?

A．Womenpreferdoingmanythingsatatime．

B．Mendobetterdealingwithonejobatatime．

C．Womendonotneedtotelldirections．

D．Menhaveweakerspatialabilities．

59．Whichofthefollowingdoyouagreewithaccordingtothefourthparagraph?

A．Youngboysmaybestrongerthanyounggirls．

B．Morewomentakeupjobsrequiringspeechskills

C．Womenmayhavestrongerfeelingsthanmen．

D．Ourancestorsneededmorespatialskills．

60．Whatisthewriter’sattitudeinwritingthispassage?

A．Defensive．

B．Persuasive．

C．Supportive．

D．Objective．答案：56.A;57.C;58.B;59.B;60.D解析：56．A。本文写的是男女大脑的不同以及由此出现的男女在各方面的不同特点。57．C。本题关键是要理解文中几个词的所指。“Thebrainconsistsof“greymatter”and“whitematter”．Whilemenhavemoreofthelatter,theamountof“thinking”brainisalmostexactlythesameinbothsexes．”其中，thelatter指的是whitematter，而“thinkingbrain”指的就是greymatter。58．B。根据文中所述，“Whenitcomesto…allatthesametime,it’swomenwhocomeoutontopeverytime”，女人在同时做多种事情时有优势，而男的显然做不好这一点，只能每次做一件事。注意选项B中的better并不等于betterthanwoman。59．B。细节判断题。通过倒数第二段的“morementakeupjobsthatrequiregoodspatialskills,whilemorewomenspeechskills．”一句可以得出结论。60．D。从文章中看不出作者有任何偏颇之处。13.—Thebedroomistoodirty.______wecleanit?

—Ofcourse.A．WillB．ShallC．WouldD．Do答案：B解析：情态动词shall可以在疑问句中与第一人称连用，表示提出或征求意见。如：（1）ShallIputdinneron,Jim?（我把饭菜摆上，好不好？）；（2）Solet’sforgetaboutitnowandhaveourdinner,shallwe?（我们忘掉这件事，开始吃饭，好不好？）14.Ihaven'tfinishedmycomposition.I_____fortwohoursandahalf.答案：B15.—DidShirleyholdthepartyinhernewhouse?

—No.Therooms_____.

A.hadbeenpainted

B.werebeingpainted

C.willbepainting

D.havepainted答案：B16.Totesteggs,_______theminabowlofwater:iftheyfloatthey’rebad,iftheysinkthey’regood.A．putB．puttingC．toputD．tobeputting答案：A解析：A。句首的totesteggs为目的状语，填空句为祈使句谓语，故要用动词原形。17."Theplane_______inaminute.Pleasefastenyoursafetybeltsandremainonyourseatsuntilithas

landed,"thestewardessannouncedinasweetvoice.答案：D18.6.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar____atthegarage.A．willberepairedB．isrepairedC．isbeingrepairedD．hasbeenrepaired答案：C解析：由语境逻辑可知，该空表示“现在正在被修理”，应填现在进行时被动语态动词形式isbeingrepaired。19.You'dbetterhavearest.You_____formorethantwohourswithoutabreak.答案：C20.GreecedeclaredanationalstateofemergencyonSaturdayasscoresofforestfiresthathavekilledatleast46peoplecontinuedtoburnoutofcontrol,leavingsomevillagestrappedwithinwallsofflames,cutofffromfirefighters.

AlthoughmostofthefireshavebeenonthePeloponnesianPeninsula,somebrokeoutontheoutskirtsofAthensonSaturday,forcingtheevacuationofhomesandclosingamajorroadlinkingthecapitaltothemainairportforseveralhours.Thenationalfirebrigadesaidthatbyeveningithadbroughtthoseblazesundercontrol,includingonethatcamewithinaboutsixmilesofthecity.

Thecountryhasbeenvulnerabletofirethissummerbecauseofdroughtandthreeconsecutiveheatwavesthatsenttemperaturessoaringover100degrees.Morethan3,000forestfireshavedestroyedthousandsofacresofwoodedareassinceJune;theearlierfireskilledninepeople.ThelatestspateoffiresonthepeninsulastartedFriday.Strong,hotwindshavespreadtheflames.

Firefightersexpectthedeathtolltorise,becausetheyhavenotyetbeenabletosearchsomeareasthathadbeenoverrunbyflames.

HardesthitbythefireswereadozensmallvillagestaroundthetownofZaharointhewesternpeninsula,whereatleast12people,includingsomewhomayhavebeentryingtofleebycar,werekilled.Scoresofotherresidents,includingelderlyanddisabledpeople,remainedtrappedintheirhomes,phoningintolocaltelevisionandradiostations,cryingforhelp.

LateSaturday,Mr.Karamanlis,PrimeMinisterofGreeceappearedonnationaltelevisionanddeclaredthathewasmobilizingallofthecountry’sresourcestocontrolthefire.Mr.Karamanlisalsosuggestedthattherecentfiresmighthavebeenpurposelyset.“Somanyfiressparkedsimultaneouslyinsomanyregionsisnocoincidence,”hesaid,“Wewillgettothebottomofthisandpunishthoseresponsible.”

Theoverstretchednationalfireservicesarebeinghelpedbyanestimated6,000soldiersmobilizedfortheoperation.Afleetofwater-dumpingaircraftwasexpectedfromFrance,GermanyandNorway,afterGreeceappealedtotheEuropeanUnionfor“urgentassistance.”

51.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat______inthepassage.

A.firefightersbattlesfearlesslyinGreecetocontrolthefire

B.constantfiresinGreecehavecausedgreatlifeandwealthlose

C.Greeceisfacinggreatdangerasforestfirescontinuetobreakout

D.Greekgovernmentisinvestigatingthecauseofrecentforestfires

52.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat______.

A.Athens,capitalofGreecewasnotthreatenedinthefire

B.Greekgovernmentdidnottakeeffectivemeasurestocontrolthefire

C.manypeoplehadtoleavetheirhomestoavoidfire

D.allpeopleendangeredbythefirehavealreadygotimmediateandproperhelp

53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmightnotcontributetotherecentforestfiresinGreek?

A.Stormthundersinsummer

B.Lackofrainfall

C.Extremelyhotweatherthissummer

D.Hotandstrongwind

54.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.

A.nowthefirecrisisinGreecehascometoanend

B.assistancefromEUmembersisexpectedtocometohelpGreece

C.firefightersinGreecesofarcanstillmanagethesituation

D.thenumberofpeoplewhodieinthefireisexpectednottoriseanymore

55.Mr.KaramanlisbelievestheforestfiresinGreece_______.

A.isahappeningbychance

B.isanaturaldisaster

C.mightbecausedbyhuman

onpurpose

D.isapunishmentofnature答案：51.C

52.C

53.A

54.B55.C解析：51.主旨大意题。首段“GreecedeclaredanationalstateofemergencyonSaturdayasscoresofforestfires…..”是全文中心句，全文信息皆围绕这一事件展开，包括救援，伤亡等。52.细节理解题。由第二段“forcingtheevacuationofhomes”可知，很多家庭被迫迁移，选项C正确。第二段提到希腊首都雅典受到威胁，所以首都与重要机场之间的道路封闭了几小时，排除选项A；由倒数第二段第一句首相的话“hewasmobilizingallofthecountry’sresourcestocontrolthefire”可知，政府已经采取了措施，排除选项B；由第五段可知，而还有人电话求救，可知并不是所有人都得到及时救援，排除D。53.细节理解题。第三段提及了造成火灾的各种因素，没有提到雷暴的影响。54.细节理解题。希腊全国处于紧急状态，而且需要更多外援，所以A错，nationalfireservices已经处于overstretched的状态(最后一段)，所以不能说他们canstillmanagethesituation，C错；“Firefightersexpectthedeathtolltorise,…...”（第四段）可知死亡人数还将增加，D错。55.细节理解题。由Mr.Karamanlis所说的那一段话的可知，他相信这是人为操纵的并且21._____isevenmoreimportantisthatwaterbegantoappearontheearth'ssurface.[

]A.Whether

B.That

C.What

D.Which答案：C22.Inthosedays,largenumbersofpoorfarmersmovedtothenortheastwiththeirfamiliesastheythoughttheymightbealittle_____

there.

A.welloff

B.betteroff

C.goodoff

D.bestoff答案：B23.WhenIwasaten-year-oldgirl,Iwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”.Totalkbeforethewholeclass!Justimaginehow

31

(terrible)shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyesfixeduponme.Ihadnoother

32

(choose),though.FirstIwastodraftthespeechandthatwasjustapieceofcakeforme,becauseIwasagoodwriter－somethingtopridemyselfin.Butthehardpart

33

(lie)inmyoralpresentation;toreadfrom

34

paperwasnotallowed;Ihadtogivethespeech

35

mymemoryandinfrontofsuchabigaudience!ArealtrialbeganwhenIstoodontheplatformwithmylegs

36

(tremble)andmymindblank.Howmuchtimehadpassedby,Ididn’tknow.Mylistenerswerestillwaiting,patientlyandwithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfound­­

37

back,givingoutmyspeechwithdifficulty.FinallyIfinished.After

38

seemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding.Imadeit!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmyconfidencebuilding

39

,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourwaytosuccessisourfear;overcomeit,

40

wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.答案：31．terribly

32．choice

33．lay

34．the

35from

36．trembling

37．myself

38．what

39．up

40.and解析：31．考查词性转换，形容词转化为副词。32．考查词性转换，动词转化为名词。33．考查不规则动词的拼写。34．考查冠词的用法,指前面的draft。35．考查介词的用法。36．考查动词的非谓语形式。37．考查反身带代词的用法。38．考查疑问代词引导宾语从句的用法。39．考查固定搭配中副词的用法。40．考查连词在语境中的使用。24.Therewillbeadiscussiontomorrow,allthosewhowantto

,pleaseraiseyourhands.A．joinB．takepartC．takeapartD．takepartin答案：B解析：join指参加某个组织成为其中一员，作及物动词用；takepart表示参加某项活动，作不及物动词用；takepartin也表示参加某项活动，但是后面要跟宾语。25.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分相同的选项。

moment

A.move

B.mother

C.month

D.most答案：D26.Iwasbleedingnow.Myearswerered,mynosewasbroken,andthepainoffailurewasbeginning.Ihadlost.Itwasover.Thematchwasstopped.TheworldseemedtostandstillforamomentasIlookedatwhohadbeatenme.“I’velost,”Isaidinmmind.“ThelastchancetowinandIhadlost.”Itwasthefinalroundofwrestling.ItwasmylastyearatcampandIwantedtohaveanundefeatedseason.Butnow,Ihadlostinthetournament（锦标赛）.

Mycoachcameovertohelpmeup.Hesawthatmynosewasbrokenandrealizedthatthematchhadtobestopped.HehelpedmeupandIgotsmallapplausefrommyteammates.Peopleontheotherteamjuststared.Coachwalkedmeovertothelockerroomtoworkonmynose.

“I’llstopthebleeding,”CoachMattsaid.Hisvoicewascoldandempty.Hehadexpectedmetowin—heknewIcouldhavewon—butnowhesawitwasover.Ihadlost.

“Hey,Steve.Youdidgood,man,He,well,hejust…”myfriendPaulcouldn’tfindwhattosay.

“Forgetit,man.”Isaid,mynosestillbleeding.

“Don’ttalkoritwon’tstopbleeding.Justrelaxandbreaththroughyourmouth.”CoachMatt’svoicewasstillcold,butwarmingslowly.Hewaslikeafathertome.Hehadbeentherethroughallmyyearsofwrestling,allmywinsandlosess,allmyhopesanddreams—andnowhewasthere,fixingmysmashednose.

“Thismusthavehappenedduringthatlastthrow.Youfelltoomuchonyourface.Youshould’veturnedandtriedtoescape.Yougottathinkmore.”CoachMattbegan,hisvoicenowwarmlikeanoldfriendtryingtogivegoodadvice.

“Iwantedthissobadly.”Isaid.

“Maybewecangetanothercontestbecauseofthenose.Youcanstillgoundefeated!Youcanstilldoit…”Paulcontinued.

No,Ilost.Nothingwasleftformetodothisyear.Thiswassupposedtobetheyear—noloses.”Isaid,cuttinghimoffbeforehefinished.

“Steve,youdidyourbest.Comeon.Let’sgoandgetyourmedal,”Coachsaid.Helookedatmerightintheeyes.“Yougaveityourall.Youdeservedthattrophy(战利品),notthesilvermedal.Youdeserveit,butheisgettingit.Youreallywonandthewholeteamisproud.”

Iwalkeduptogetmymedal,myheadheldhigh.Ishookthehandsofthejudgesandmyopponent,tookmmedalandsawthat,intheeyesofeveryone,Ihadreallywon.Nomatterwhattrophyormedalmyopponenttookhome,nomatterwhat.Hemayhavehadmytrophy,buthecouldneverhavemywill.

1.Theword“applause”inthesecondparagraphmeans_____.

A.cheersandhand—clapping

B.shoutsandcrying

C.screamingandlaughing

D.noisesandwhistling

2.“Yougaveityourall.”meansthat_____.

A.youtriedtowinbutyoufailed

B.youhavedoneyourbesttodoit

C.younevergaveupdoingit

D.yousucceededineverything

3.Theherolosthismatch.Bothhiscoachandfriendsthoughtthat_____.

A.hereallyshowedhisstrengthinit

B.heshouldn’tbeencouragedandthoughthighlyof

C.hecouldnotmatchhisopponent

D.hehadlostheartattheendofthecompetition

4.Accordingtothehero,attheendofthepassage,wecansupposethat____.

A.hehadmadeuphismindtowinallthematchesthenextseason

B.helookeddownuponhisopponentandthoughnothingofit

C.hehadstrongwilltobecomethebestwrestlerintheworld

D.hewantedtoendhiscareerasaprofessionalwrestler答案：1-4ABAC解析：1.A.

applause鼓掌。根据第二段：HehelpedmeupandIgotsmallapplausefrommyteammates.他帮我站起来，我的队友给了我一点掌声。而B，C，D四个选项与句义不符。2.B.

根据倒数第二段的内容，教练在鼓励作者坚持到底。Yougiveityourall.由句型givesb.sth.演化而来。所以理解为：你已经尽全力了。3.A.

从倒数第二段教练所说的“Yougaveityourall.Youdeservedthattrophy（战利品），notthesilvermedal.Youdeserveit,butheisgettingit.Youreallywonandthewholeteamisproud.”可知教练在鼓励作者，认为作者的确显示了自己的力量。4.C.

从文章结尾看，主人公失去了本赛季比赛中最后获胜的机会，但仍然带伤勇敢地返回赛场，充分显示了主人公的顽强意志。向世人展示了一名最优秀的运动员的品质。27.阅读下面文章，回答问题。

(A)

TheTajMahalisconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthefinestexampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture(建筑).ItisatAgrainnorthernIndia.ItliesbesidetheRiverJumnainthemiddleofgardenswithquietpools.

TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMogulemperor(皇帝)ShahJehan,whoruledIndiaintheseventeenthcentury.Itisinmemoryofhisfavoritewife,ArjumandBanuBagam,knownasMumtazMahal,whodiedin1631.Thebuilding,whichwascompletedbetween1632and1638,wasdesignedbyalocalMuslimarchitect(建筑师),UstadAhmadLahori.Thewholebuilding,withgardensandgatewaystructures,wascompletedin1643.TheTajMahalstandsatoneendofthegardentombwithmarble(大理石)path.Theroomissoftlylightedbythelightthatpassesthroughdoublescreensofcarvedmarblesethighinthewalls.Thebuildingnowiskeptingoodcondition.

TheTajMahaltook22yearstobuild.ShahJehanplannedasimilarbuilding,butinblackinsteadofwhite,tolieontheothersideoftheriver.Butbeforeitcouldbebuilt,ShahJehanwasimprisoned(监禁)byhissonandburiednexttohiswifeintheTajMahal.

1.TheTajMahalwasbuiltfor____.

A.Mumtaz

B.Shah

C.EitherMumtazorShah

D.BothMumtazandShah

2.Thepassagemainlytellsus____.

A.whytheTajMahalwasbuilt

B.thelovestorybetweenShahandMumtaz

C.someinformationabouttheTajMahal

D.theTajMahal—theprideofIndians

3.Formthepassagewecanlearnthat____.

A.theTajMahallooksmorebeautifulthanbefore.

B.theTajMahaldoesn'texistnow.

C.theTajMahalhascompletelychanged.

D.theTajMahalhasbecomeaplaceofinterest.

(B)

Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijing.Threeyearsago,fewpeoplewouldgoswimmingintheicywaters.ButnowthereisaWinter-swimmingEnthusiasts’Club（冬泳爱好者协会）andithasmorethan2000members.Theoldestis84yearsoldandtheyoungestisonly7.Themembersarefromallwalksoflife.Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students…

Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity’slakesisaround0℃,manywinter-swimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.Theyenjoythemselvesinthelake,whilethepeoplebythesideofthelakearewearingheavyclothes.

Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedinwinter-swimming?Becausewinter-swimmingcanbegoodforone’shealth.

BeiShaisagoodexample.Heis69,andheoncesufferedfromhearttroublefor26years.Aftertenyearsofwinter-swimmingheisnowingoodhealth.Scientistsarenowstudyingtheeffectsofw