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Module5Unit3&4Unit3

LifeintheFutureI.Phrases

1.makeadeep/strongimpressiononsb.

给某人留下深刻印象

impresssb.withsth.=impresssth.onsb.使人记住某事

2.takeup

拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修

speedup加速

sweepup打扫/横扫/掠过

useup用光

comeup过来

eatup吃光

situp熬夜/坐正

turnup出现/开大(音/水量)

/dx//dx/160126/4765904.html/dx/160126/4765906.html/dx/160126/4765910.html/dx/160126/4765914.html/dx/160127/4766401.html/dx/160127/4766421.html/dx/160127/4766427.html/dx/160127/4766432.html/dx/160127/4766445.html/dx/160127/4766450.html/dx/160127/4766460.html/dx/160127/4766464.html/dx/160127/4766467.html/dx/160127/4766468.html/dx/160127/4766480.html/dx/160128/4766957.html/dx/160128/4766958.html/dx/160128/4766962.html/dx/160128/4766967.html/dx/160128/4766974.html3.remindsb.ofsth.使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事

remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事

remindsb.that…

提醒某人……

4.asaresult(of…)结果

5.sufferfrom遭受

6.besimilarto和…相似

7.keepdoingsth.一直做某事

8.thesixofus我们六人(共六人)

9.by/for/through+(the/a)lackof…由于……的缺乏

belacking

in

缺乏(品质/特点)

lackfor…(否定句)

缺乏……

10.innotime

很快,立刻

11.onone’sfeet(从病痛或挫折中)复原

12.inalldirections四面八方

13.Sb.lose/catchsightof….

看不见/看见

Sb./Sth.bein/outof

sight看得见/看不见

atfirstsight第一眼

atthesightof…一看见……就……

14.providedAwithB

向A提供B

15.plentyof+[u]/[c]许多

16.bepreviousto…早于……

17.compareAwithB

compareAtoB把A与B作比较,把A比喻作B

18.forhealthreasons出于健康原因

19.bendtherules

变通,放宽

20.onearth

究竟,到底

21.beunderrepair

在维修中

22.searchfor…寻找

23.assistsb.in/withsth.

=assistsb.indoingsth.

=assistsb.todosth.帮忙,协助某人去做某事

24.gosoft

变软

25.speakinwhisper低声地说26.beoptimisticabout…

对……乐观

27.switch

on/off

thepower

开/关电源

28.explaintosb.sth.=explain

sth.tosb.向某人解释某事

29.giveoff

发出(光/热等)

30.get/becaughtin…被困在……中

31.requiresb.todosth.

=requirethatsb.(should)dosth.要求某人做某事

Sth.requiredoing/tobedone某物需要被

32.besupposedtodo

应该

33.beequippedwith…装备有……

34.beessentialfor/to…对……是必要的II.Sentences:

1.Thinkabouthowmanychangestherehavebeeninthelastonethousandyears.想想近一千年来有多少变化。

2.Whatproblemsdoyouthinkpeopleinthefuturewillhaveovercome?你认为,未来的人将已克服了什么问题?

3.Theairseemedthinasthoughitscombinationofgaseshadlittleoxygenleft.空气似乎很稀薄,好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。

4.Whynotsitdownandrest?=Whydon’tyousitdownandrest?为什么不坐下休息呢?

5.WhatthreevisitswouldyouasktogoonifyouwereLiQiang?如果你是李强,你想去哪三个地方看看?

6.Neitherofthesecreaturesiseasytotalkto.

这两种生物都不容易与之交谈。

7.Thedimpodshavesomanyarmsandlegsthatyoucan’ttellwhichiswhich.“丁波兹”有这么多的臂和腿,以致你无法区分哪些是手臂哪些是腿。

8.Everyonewillgettwiceasmuchpersonalspaceasinflatsonland.每个人都将得到陆上公寓两倍的个人空间。Unit4

MakingtheNews

I.Phrases

1.becuriousabout对……感到好奇

2.betodo必将/将要/应该

3.gooutonastory外出采访

4.onone’sown独自,*自己

ofone’sown自己的……

5.concentrateon集中精力于……

6.beofinterest=beinteresting有趣的

7.bring…with…随身携带

8.haveanosefor…对……非常敏感

9.dependon依赖

10.atrickofthetrade职业诀窍

11.accusesb.ofsth.=chargesb.withsth.指控某人做某事

12.soastodosth.(句中)为了……

13.besupposedtohavedone理应当/被认为做过某事

14.lookforwardto(doing)sth.

盼望做某事

15.beeagertodosth./forsth.渴望做……/……

16.getthewrongendofthestick完全搞错了

17.tellthewholetruth

说出全部真相

18.aheadof

在……前头

19.set(out)todo/setaboutdoing着手做某事

20.pass…onto…

把……传递给……21.makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会,预约

22.polishthestyle润色语言风格

23.be/getabsorbedin专心于,集中精力于

24.inturn依次,逐个地

25.defend…against…

为某人辩护

26.notedown记下

27.coversth./interviewsb.报道某事/采访某人

28.dosomeresearchon…对……做调查

29.workon从事

30.lastofall最后

31.onpurpose

/byaccident故意地/偶然,意外地

32.arrangeaninterview(withsb.)安排采访

33.stickto坚持

34.AratherthanBA而不是B

35.accountfor解释

36.throughsb.’sanalysis通过某人的分析II.Sentences:

1.(倒装)NeverwillZYforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily.

周阳永不会忘记他在《中国日报》报社当记者的首次任务。

2.(倒装)Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoes,canyoucoverastorybyyourself.

3.(There’s)Noneedforacamera!

没必要带相机。

4.(倒装)NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversity,soit’sactuallyofspecialinteresttome.

对摄影我不仅感兴趣,在大学我还专修过摄影,因此,我的确对摄影特别感兴趣。

5.Thisishowthestorygoes.事情是这样的。

6.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomebodyaccusedyourreportersofgettingthewrongend

ofthestick?

你是否有这样的情况:有人控告你手下的记者的报道完全失实?

一.重点单词:

1.privateadj.

(1)私人的;属于个人的

privateproperty私人财产

privateschool私立学校

(2)不公开的

aprivatedoor便门

Don’tsayanythingaboutwhatwe’rediscussinganyone;it’sprivate.

(3)安静的;不惹人注意的

Isthereaprivatecornerwherewecansitandtalkbyourselves?

拓展:

inprivate私下里

inpublic公开地;在公众场合2.impressionn.印象;感想

beundertheimpressionthat…认为;觉得

make/leaveanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象

makenoimpressionon对……无影响/效果

givesb.afavourableimpression给某人以好的印象

Firstimpressionsaremostimportant.

拓展:impressvt.

impresssb.with使(人)印象深刻;使铭记

Sheimpressedmewithherpassionforwork.

impresssth.onsb.使某人铭记

Hiswordsarestronglyimpressedonmymemory.

例题:

---What’syour___________________ofmyuncle?

--Heisahandsomeyoungman,butwhat___________________memostishissenseofhumor.(impress)impressionimpressed3.surrounding(常用作复数)周围的事物;环境

比较:environment

togrowupinbeautifulsurroundings在美丽的自然环境中长大

togrowupinahappyenvironment在快乐的生活环境中长大

surroundings指一个地方或一个人周围的具体东西;而environment指周围的一切,尤其指环境对人心情及发展的影响

拓展:surroundingadj.包围的;周围的

例题:

______________________bygreenhillsonthenorthandsouthandablueseaontheeast,thiscityreallyenjoysnicesurroundings.

Surrounded4.lackvt.缺乏;不足;没有

lackcourage/creativity/self-discipline/money/time缺乏勇气、创造力、自制力、钱、时间

lackn.用作名词构成以下词组:

for/by/from/throughlackof因缺乏……

Theprojecthadtobeabandonedforlackofmoney.

nolackof不缺乏;很多

lackin在……缺乏(不足)

lackingadj.缺少的;不足的

Thereissomethinglackinginhischaracter.

Ishouldsayyoursecretaryislackinginresponsibility.

5.requirevt.“需要;要求;命令”常用于以下四种句型:

(1)Itrequiresthat…要求;必须

ItrequiresthatI(should)giveevidence.

(2)requiresth.ofsb.对某人有……的要求

I’mnotguilty.Ionlydidwhatwasrequiredofbylaw.

(3)requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事

Therulesrequiresusalltobepresent.

注:requirementn.需求,要求,必要条件,需要的东西,要求必备的条件

拓展:

在Itis/wassuggested(ordered,demanded,proposed,etc.)结构以及necessary,essential,important,strange,natural等形容词后的主语从句中要使用虚拟语气。如:

例题:

Itis_________________thatallstudentsshouldweartheschooluniforminschool,butnotallstudentsobeytherequirement.

required6.remindvt.“提醒,使想起”常用于以下三种句型:

(1)remind…of…

使想起;提醒

ThefilmremindedhimofwhathehadseeninChina.

(2)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事

Pleaseremindmetoreturnthebookstothelibrary.

(3)remindsb.that…

提醒某人(做)某事

PleaseremindmethatImustcallherupbeforenine.二.重点短语:

1.concentrateon集中;全神贯注于

concentrateone’smind/attentionon(upon)把注意力集中在

Withhismobilephoneringingconstantly,hecan’tconcentrateonhiswork.

拓展:同义词组:fixone’sattentionon

focuson

beabsorbedin

如果指较长时间的全心全意做某事,用下面短语:

putone’sheartintosth.

devoteoneselftosth./doingsth.

例题:

(1)___________________________yourstudyifyouwanttocatchupwiththeclass.

(2)He_____________________helpingthepeopleinneed.Hesetagoodexampletous.

Concentrateyourmindon/upondevoteshimselfto2.beeagerto渴望做某事,热切想做某事

beeagerforsth.渴望得到

辨析:beeagertodosth.与beanxioustodosth.

beeagerto指以极大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目的

Heiseagertogotocollege.

beanxioustodosth.急切地希望实现愿望,但因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安,感到焦虑

Iamanxioustoknowthefinalresult.

例题:

(1)She__________________________newskillssothatshecanbequalifiedforthejob.

(2)Hetookamedicalexaminationtwodaysagoandnowhe__________________knowtheresult.iseagerforiseagerto3.suffervi.受痛苦;受损害vt.遭受;忍受

(1)感到疼痛、痛苦

Hediedveryquickly,hedidn’tsuffermuch.他死得很快,没有多少痛苦。

(2)承受,遭受

Youmustbepreparedtosufferconsequences.你要准备承担后果。sufferfrom

(1)患有(疾病等)

Shesuffersfromheadache.她患有头痛病。

(2)为……所苦,因……而吃苦头

Ourbusinesshassufferedfromlackofinvestment.我们的生意因缺少投资而受损失。

I’msufferingfromareallackoftimethisweek.

我这周为时间不够用而苦恼。

Mrs.White’slittleboyissufferingfromabadflubugagain.

怀特太太的小孩又患上严重的感冒。

拓展:

suffertheresult/heavylosses/injuries承受结果/遭受大损失/负伤

sufferfromheadache/illness遭受头痛/疾病的困扰

suffer(vt.)和sufferfrom的区别:suffer指一般的损害、痛苦等等,但sufferfrom指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难。

名词形式:suffering

例题:

_____________heartattackformanyyears,hehastocarrymedicinewithhimalways.

A.Suffered

B.Sufferedfrom

C.Havingsuffered

D.Suffering

B三.重点句型:

1.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.我因为为旅行担心,前几天很不安。

worriedaboutthejourney为过去分词短语在句中充当原因状语,(=AsIwasworriedaboutthejourney,).过去分词短语在句中除了充当原因状语,还常充当时间、条件、伴随、方式、让步等状语。如:

Confusedbythenewsurroundings,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.

=WhileIwasconfusedbythenewsurroundings,….(时间)

Evenifinvited,Iwon’tgo.

=EvenifIaminvited,…(让步)

Wewillnotattackunlessattacked.

=Wewillnotattackunlesswe’reattacked.(条件)例题:

(1)_________________(Exhaust),Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.

(2)___________________(worry)aboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofsitesshewantstoseeinLondon.

(3)___________________(see)fromthemoon,ourearth,withwater______________(cover)seventypercentofitssurface,appearsasa“blueball”.

(4)____________________(follow)theguide,westartedtoexplorethewildforest.

用现在分词或过去分词改写句子划线部分

(5)Whenshefoundhercarstolen,shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp.

_______________________________________,shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp.

(6)Ashewaslostinthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.

_______________________________________,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.ExhaustedWorriedSeencoveringFollowingFindinghercarstolenLostinthought2.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily.周阳永不会忘记他在中国日报报社第一天上班的工作任务。

NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversity.我对摄影不只是感兴趣,在大学我还专修过摄影。

Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoes,canyoucoverastorybyyourself.只有你见习了他们的工作以后,你才能独自进行新闻采访。

注意:下列否定词或半否定词及否定短语提到句首,句中需部分倒装。

never,seldom,hardly,rarely,scarcely,notasingle…,notuntil…,notonly…,bynomeans(决不)等

only+状语位于句首,主句谓语部分倒装

(1)Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday_____beabletowastemuchtime.

A.youcan

B.canyou

C.youwill

D.willyou

(2)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_____whatheatis.

A.mandidknow

B.manknew

C.didn’tmanknow

D.didmanknow

(3)_____gotintotheroom,_____thetelephonerang.

A.Hehardly;then

B.Hardlyhadhe;when

C.Hehadnot;then

D.Nothadhe;when

(4)______,Iwouldhavegivenyouhisaddress.

A.Ifyouaskedme

B.Youhadaskedme

C.Shouldyouhaveaskedme

D.Hadyouaskedme

(5)—DoyouknowJimquarrelwithhisbrother?

—Idon’tknow,_______.

A.nordon’tIcare

B.nordoIcare

C.Idon’tcareneither

D.Idon’tcarealsoBDBDB一.用框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子(其中两个是多余的)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

beeagertodosth.(forsth.),beanxiousto,accuse…of,defendagainst,protectagainst,concentrateon,devoteoneselfto,getthefactsstraight

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

1.We’rewellpreparedto_______________anysurpriseattack.

2.____________thepollutedair,theoldladyalwayswearamaskoverherface.

3.__________yourstudyifyouwanttocatchupwiththeclass.

4.He______________helpingthepeopleinneed.Hesetagoodexampletous.

5.Hedidplentyofinvestigationsoasto______________.

6.Iwaswarnedbythepolicewhotoldmemyneighbour_____________playingmusictooloudly.

7.She________________newskillssothatshecanbequalifiedforthejob.

8.Hetookamedicalexaminationtwodaysagoandnowhe__________knowtheresult.一.1.defendagainst

2.Toprotectherselfagainst

3.Concentrateon

4.devotedhimselfto

5.getallthefactsstraight

6.accusedmeof

7.iseagerof

8.isanxiousto二.语法填空

ShuPulonghashelpedatleast1,000peoplebittenbysnakes.“Itwas

1

(see)

peoplewithsnakebites(伤口)

2

ledmetothiscareer.”Hesaid.AspartofhisstudiesShuPulonghadtoworkinthemountains.Thereheoftenheardofwho

3

theirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnake

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