核电专业词汇中英文对照

核电专业词汇abnormalcondition异常工况absorberrod吸收棒absorptioncrosssection吸收截面accelerationpressuredrop加速度压降acceptabledailyintake日允许摄入量acceptance验收acceptancestandard验收标准acceptancetest验收实验accidentanalysis事故分析accidentinterlockingmodule事故联锁组件accidentmitigation事故缓解accidentsource事故源accidentshutdown事故停堆accumulator安注箱activation活化activecomponent能动部件activepower有用功率actuate驱动，动作activityconcentration放射性浓度activitylevel放射性活度administrationbuildingandemergencycenterwatersupplyanddrainagesystem办公楼及应急中心给排水系统absorberchiller吸收式制冷机aerodynamicbehavior空气动力特性afterfilter(orpost-filter)后置过滤器after-power，residualheatpower剩余功率airchangerate换气率airdeliverypipe供气管道airfilterunit空气过滤机组airflowrate空气流量airhose空气软管airpump抽气泵airself-coolingtype空气自冷式airborneparticulatesample气载粒子取样器alarm(output)module报警（输出）组件alarmwindow报警窗absorbeddoserate吸收剂量absorptioncoefficient吸收系数absorptionratio吸收比accelerationpressureloss加速度损失acceptancelimit可接受限值acceptancecriterion验收准则acceptancereport验收报告access通道，入口accidentconditions事故工况accidentmanagement事故处理accidentprevention事故预防accidentalexposure事故照射accumulateddose累积剂量acid-prooftile耐酸瓷砖activecarbonfilter活性碳过滤器activecoreheight堆芯活性高度activity活度administrationbuildingandemergencycenterventilationsystem办公楼及应急中心通风系统adoptionbyequivalent等同采用aerialcable架空电缆aerosol气溶胶after-heat,residualheat剩余释热airbreaker空气断路器aircooler空气冷却器airfilterandabsorberunit空气过滤吸附机组airhandlingunit空气处理机组airintake采风口，进风口airsamplingdevice空气取样设备airsubmerasiondose空气浸没剂量airborneradioactivity气载放射性alarm警报，报警alarmsignal报警信号albedo反射率aligningpin定位销alphanumerickeyboard字母数字键盘AmericanConcreteInstitute美国混凝土学会AmericanNationalStandardsInstitute美国国家标准学会AmericanNuclearSociety美国核学会AmericanSocietyofMechanicalEngineers美国机械工程学会Ampacity载流量analog/digitalconverter模拟/数字转换器analogsignals模拟信号anchorbolt地角螺栓annex附录（参考件）anti-rustagent防锈漆anti-vibrationbar防振条anticipatedoperationaloccurrences预期运行事件antifoamreagent防泡剂appendix附录（补充件）applicationprogram应用程序arc-lamp弧光灯armoredcable铠装电缆array排列as-builtdrawing竣工图aseismicjoint防震缝assessment评价assessmentofradiationprotection辐射防护评价atmosphericcorrosion大气腐蚀atmosphericovervoltage大气过电压atmosphericradiationmonitoringapparatus大气辐射监测装置ATMSmitigationsystemATMS缓解系统audiblecountratesignal计数率音响系统audit监查auditplan监查计划allvolatiletreatment挥发处理ambienttemperature环境温度AmericanInstituteofSteelConstruction美国钢铁结构协会AmericanSocietyforTestingandMaterial美国材料与试验学会AmericanSocietyofCivilEngineers美国土木工程师学会Ammeter电流表analogchannel模拟量通道analoginput模拟量输入analogoutput模拟量输出analoguelink模拟接续线anionbed阴离子床anti-whipdevice管道防甩装置anti-seizerlubricant防咬润滑剂anti-vibrationbar防震杆anticipatedtransientwithoutscram(ATWS)未能紧急停堆的预计瞬态apparentpower视在功率applicationpackage应用软件包approval批准，认可，审定arearadiationmonitoringsystem区域辐射监测系统aslowasreasonableachievable(ALARA)合理可行尽量低assembler汇编程序assessmentofexposure照射评价assignor委托者，指派者asynchronousmotor异步电动机atmosphericdispersionfactor大气弥散因子atmosphericpressure大气压力atmosphericstability大气稳定度atomabsorptionspectroscopy原子吸收谱audiblesignals音响信号auditfollow-up监查后续行动auditrecord监查记录circuitdiagram电路图circulatingcooler循环冷风机circulatingcoolingwaterenergydisoersion循环冷却水排放口消能系统circulatingcoolingwaterpumpingstationsystem循环冷却水泵房系统circulatingcoolingwateryardpipenetworksystem循环冷却水厂区管路系统circulationratio循环倍率civilworks土建工程civilconstruction/engineering土木建筑/工程civilarchitecture民用建筑civilhospital地方医院civilservice行政事务cladding包壳claddingflattening包壳压扁clarification澄清，净化classificationofrecords记录分类cleanout清扫口clevisiinsertt（堆堆内构件）镶镶块clocksyystem时时钟系统closedccircuiitTVsysteem闭路电视视系统closed-ccircullatinggcoollingwwater闭路循循环冷却水closurehead顶顶盖coarsessand粗粗砂coatedeelectrrode药皮焊条cobalt-bbaseaalloy钴基合金金codecasse规规范案例codeoffederralreegulattion(CCFR)联邦管管理法规coilstaackasssemblly线圈圈组件coldlegg冷段coldshuutdownn冷停堆coldtesst冷态试试验cold-walllefffect冷壁壁效应collapseeleveel坍塌塌水位colorcoode色标commissiioningg调试commonbbasepplate公用底板板commonsswitchhboardd公公共配电盘communiccationnsysttem通讯系统circularrraillway环形形轨道circulattingccoolinngwatterdrrainaggesysstem循环冷却水水排放系统circulattingccoolinngwatterinntakesysteem循环冷却水水吸入系统circulattingccoolinngwattertrreatmeentsyystem循环冷却水水处理系统circulattingwwaterpump循环水泵circumfeerentiialriidge周周向环脊cladpellletggap包壳与芯芯块间的间隙隙claddinggcreeep包包壳蠕变claddinggstraain包壳应变clarifieer澄清槽cleaningg清清水池climatollogy清清洗clear-waaterrreservvationn气候学clockwisse顺顺时针方向closedccyclecooliingwaaterssystemm闭闭式循环冷却却水系统closing((circuuitbrreakerr)合闸（断断路器）coagulannt凝凝聚剂coastdoownfllow惯惯性流量coaxialcablee同轴电缆code代码codeconntrolller编编码控制器coefficiientooftheermalexpannsion热膨胀系系数coil线圈圈coldjunnctionnbox冷冷端补偿箱coldperrformaancettest冷态性能试试验coldstaartup冷冷态启动coldvoiidvollume冷冷空腔collapsee压压扁collapsee-fisssure塌陷裂缝缝collectiivedooseeqquivallent集体剂剂量当量command命令committeeddosseequuivaleent待积剂量当当量commonppoint公共点点communiccationnlinkk通讯讯连接companystanddard企业标标准compartmment隔间，小小室compensaation补偿偿compilerr编译译程序completiionceertifiicate完工证书书complianncewiithreequireementss符合要求componenntcooolingwaterrheattexchhangerr设备冷冷却水热交换换器componenntcooolingwaterrsysttem设备冷却水水系统compresssibleflow可压缩流computerrnetwwork计算算机网络conceptuualdeesign方案设计condensaatecoooler凝结水冷却却器condensaatepuump凝结结水泵condensaatetrransfeerpummp凝结水输送送泵condenseervaccuumssystemm冷凝凝器抽真空系系统conducinngwirre引出线conductoor导导体，导线confidennce置信度confineddpoinnt约束点connectiionboox接线盒connectiionpooint连接点conservaationofennergy能量守守衡conservaationofmoomentuum动量守衡constanttcurrrentppowersupplly恒流电电源construcctionmanagger工程经理construcctionqualiity施工质质量contracttor接触器containmmentaairclleanuppsysttem安全壳壳空气净化系系统containmmenthhydroggenreecombiinerssystemm安全壳消消氢系统containmmentiinstruumentaationsysteem安全壳壳仪表系统containmmentppenetrrationn安全壳贯贯穿件containmmentrreactoorcooolantdrainnsysttem安安全壳疏排系系统containmmentsspraypump安全壳喷淋淋泵compensaatediionizaationchambber补偿偿电离室compensaationcablee补偿偿电缆completeelogbbook全日日志completiionofferecctionreleaase安装完工工证书componenntcooolingwaterr设备冷却水水componenntcooolingwaterrpumpp设备冷冷却水泵componenntcooolingwaterrsurggetannk设设备冷却水波波动箱composittestrructurre混混合结构compresssedaiirsysstem压缩缩空气系统concentrratesstoraggetannk浓浓缩液储存箱箱condensaate凝结水水condensaatepoolishiingsyystem凝凝结水净化系系统condenseer冷凝器器conditioonadvversetoquualityy不利于质量量条件conductiiveinntegraal积积分热导率conduit电缆管管，电线套configurrationn配置置conicalhead锥形形封头connectiiondiiagramm接线线图connectoor连接接器conservaationofmaass质质量守恒console控制制台constanttvolttageppowersupplly恒压电源construcctionpermiit建建造许可证contactconduuctancce接接触热导containeedsouurce内内在源containmmenthhydroggenmiixingsysteem安全全壳氢气混合合系统containmmenthhydroggenveentilaationsysteem安全壳氢气气排风系统containmmentiisolattionssignall安全壳隔离离信号containmmentppurgeventiilatioonsysstem安全壳清洗洗通风系统containmmentssprayheatexchaanger安全壳壳喷淋热交换换器containmmentsspraysignaal安安全壳喷淋信信号containmmentsspraysysteemheaatexcchangeer安全全壳喷淋系统统热交换器continuiity连连续性contracttionccoeffiicientt收缩系系数control控控制，调节control(rod))bankk调节棒组control(rod))clusster控制棒棒组controlboardd控控制盘controldampeer控控制风阀controllogicccabiinet控制逻辑柜柜controlofittems物项管理controlrod控制棒controlrodddriveline控制棒驱动动线controlrodddrivemechaanism((CRDM))控制棒驱动动机构controlrodeejectiion弹棒controlrodmmovemeentsppeed控制棒移动动速度controlrodwwithdrrawal控制棒提升升controlswitcch控制开关controlllerarreaacccesspersoonalddosemmonitooringandmmanageementsysteem控制区出入口剂量量监测和管理理系统conventiionalislannd(CI))常规岛converteer转换装置conveyerrcar运输小车coolantflowrate冷却剂流速速coolantmixinng冷却剂交混混cooler冷却器coolingtowerr冷却塔coreareea堆芯区域corebarrrelccylindder堆芯吊篮组组件coreconnfigurrationn堆芯布置coreinttegritty堆芯完整性性coremixxingssubfacctor堆芯交混分分因子corereffloodiing堆芯再淹没没coresuppportpad堆芯支承块块containmmentsspraysysteem安全壳喷淋淋系统containmmentssump安全壳地坑坑contentbyweeight重量含量continuoousweeldingg连接焊contracttionppressuurelooss收缩压力损损失control(rod))asseembly控制棒组件件control(rod))caliibratiion控制棒刻度度control(rod))grouup调节棒组controlcablee控制电缆controllevellofssurfacceconntaminnationn表面污染控控制水平controlofpuurchassedittems已购物项管管理controlrodccontroolsysstem控制棒控制制系统controlrodddrivelinealignnment控制线对中中controlrodddroppiingtiime控制棒落棒棒时间controlrodgguidethimbble控制棒导向向管controlrodppositiioninndicattion控制棒棒位位指示controlvolumme控制容积controllledarrea控制区convectiionbooilingg对流沸腾conventiionalislanndDC&&ACUPPSsysstem常规岛直流流和交流电源源系统conveyerrbeltt传送带coolantchemiistry冷却剂水化化学coolantmassflowrate冷却剂质量量流量coolantspeciificeenthallpy冷却剂比焓焓coolingcoil冷却盘管coolingwaterr冷却水coreaveerageheatflux((densiity)堆芯平均热热通量corebarrrelfflangee吊篮筒体法法兰corefloowsubbfactoor堆芯流量分分因子coremaxximumheatflux堆芯最大热热通量corephyysics堆芯物理coresheell筒体段，堆堆芯筒体coretheermaldesiggn堆芯热工设设计coreunccover堆芯裸露corevoiidfraactionn芯空泡份额额corridorr走廊corrosioonfattigue腐蚀疲劳corrosiooninhhibitooraddditionntankk缓蚀剂添加加箱corrosioonratte腐蚀速率cosmicrradiattion宇宙射线counterareamonittor计数管区域域监测仪couplinggbreaaker耦合开关cover盖板CPU(centtralpprocesssingunit))中央处理机机CRDMcooolingsysteem控制棒驱动动机构冷却通通风系统CRDMvenntilattionssystemm控制棒驱动动机构通风系系统crevicecorroosion缝隙腐蚀criticallconccentraation临界浓度criticallexpoosurepathwway关键照射途途径criticallheattfluxx(CHF))临界热流密密度criticallheattfluxxmodiifiedshapeefacttor临界热流密密度形状修正正因子criticallloadd危险载荷criticallmasss临界质量criticallmasssfluxx临界质量流流密度criticallsizee临界尺寸criticallvoluume临界体积criticallityaalarmsysteem临界报警系系统criticallityssafetyy临界安全crossseectionn截面CRT(catthode--rayttube)屏幕显示装装置culvert涵洞currentdensiity电流密度cursor光标cushion垫层cut-offvalvee断流阀DCholdcabinnet直流保持柜柜Dado护壁板coreunlloadinng堆芯卸料correctiiveacction纠正措施corrosioon腐蚀corrosiooninhhibitoor缓蚀剂corrosioonmeddium腐蚀介质corrosioonprooduct腐蚀产物corrosioonressistannce耐腐蚀性costbennefitanalyysis成本效益分分析counterflow反向流coupon试块CRDMpowwersuupplysysteem棒电源系统统CRDMadaaptor驱动机构管管座CRDMvenntilattionsshroudd驱动机构通通风管座Creep蠕变creepageedisttance表面漏电距距离criterioon准则criticallexpeerimennt临界实验criticallfloww临界流criticallheattfluxxmodiifiedcoldwwallffactorr临界热流密密度冷壁修正正因子criticallheattfluxxmodiifiedspaceerfacctor临界热流密密度格架修正正因子criticallmasssfluxx临界质量流流量criticallnucllide关键核素criticalltrannsferpathwway临界键转移移途径criticallityaaccideent临界事故criticallityaapproaachcuurve接近临界曲曲线crossfllow横向流crossoveerleggU型管段段cubicle小室currentcurveeverssustiime电流波形图图currenttranssformeer电流互感器器curvaturre曲率cut-offenerggy切割能cylindriicalsshell筒形壳体DCstabiilizeddpoweersuppply直流稳压电电源dailyvaariatiioncooefficcient日变化系数数damper风阀dashpotcharaacteriisticss缓冲特性dashpotregioon缓冲区dataacqquisittionaandprrocesssingssystemm数据采集和和处理系统databuss数据总线datacommmuniccationnsysttem数据传输系系统dataorgganizaation数据结构dateofstanddardiimplemmentattion标准实施日日期DC&ACUPPSsysstem直流和交流流不停电电源源系统deboratiingdeeminerralizeer除硼床decay衰变decaycoonstannt衰变常数decaytaank衰变箱decontamminatiion去污decontamminatiionsyystem去污系统degradattion恶劣degreeoofsubbcooliing过冷度delayciircuittmoduule延迟电路组组件delayedneutrronfrractioon缓发中子份份额delithiuumdemmineraalizerr除锂床demineraalizeddwat