最完整的主谓一致(包含了所有的主谓一致的信息加代词一致原则)

Subject-verbagreement复数主语用单数动词单数主语用复数动词同是单数主语，动词形式不同的情况并列主语与谓语动词一致其他情况的主谓一致代词一致目录一.复数主语用单数动词情形1.复数形式的专有名词（表示国家，城市，机构，组织以及书籍，报纸，杂志等）作主语，通常作为整体看待，谓语动词用单数。TheArabianNightsisreadallovertheworldTheUnitedStateswasfoundedin1945.2.以ics结尾，表示学科名词作主语时，通常表示单数意义，谓语动词用复数形式。Physics,mathematics,mechanics,statistics，electronics.Physicsisanimportantsubjectinmiddleschool.Theeconomicsisascienceofthewayinwhichindustryandtradeproduceandusewealth.3.表示时间、距离、金钱、重量、度量、容量、温度等的复数名词作主语，通常看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。Twohoursisenoughforustodothisexperiment.Thirtykilosisagooddistance.4.一些形容词加上冠词the,表示这一类人，其意义是复数，谓语动词需要用复数形式。这类形容词有rich,young,old,poor,blind,deaf,dead.The+-ed也可表示这一类人Theblindstudyinspecialschools.Sometimes,therichgetricherwhilethepoorgetpoorer.Theirritatedburntthewhitehouse.Thediscouragedalwaysfindexcusesforthemselves.5.单复数同形的名词作主语时，按意义一致原则：作单数意义是谓语动词常用单数，反之，谓语用复数。Means,works,species,Chinese,JapaneseThisglassworkswassetupin1980.Theseglassworkswereneartherailwaystation.二、单数主语用复数动词1.有些集合名词形式上是单数，但意义上为复数，谓语动词用复数。这类集合名词有：people,police,cattleThepoliceareneededhere.Thecattlearegrazinginthefield.2.有些以-ch,ese,iss,sh结尾的表示国家，民族的形容词，与定冠词the连用，指整个民族，表复数意义，谓语动词需要用复数形式。TheChinesearekindandfriendly.TheEnglishLiketobewiththeirfamilyatChristmas.三：同是单数主语，动词形式不同的情况1.单数形式的集合名词作主语，作整体看待，谓语动词用单数；如果作为各个成员来讲，谓语一般用复数。这类集合名词有（family,class,audience,couple,enemy,group,public,team)Thefamilywerelisteningtotheradio.Hisfamilyisabigone.Theclasshaswonthehonor.Theclasswerejumpingwithjoy.2.一些表示部分概念或不定数量的名词或代词作主语，谓语用单数还是复数，应根据后接名词单复数形式而定，这类名词和代词有：all,any,some,part,none,enough,majority,more,most,therest.TwothirdsofstudentsinEIC2aregirls.Seventypercentofthesurfaceofearthiscoveredwithwater.Lotsofpeoplearewaitingoutside.Wehaveeatensomeofthebutterandtherestisinthefridge.并列结构与谓语动词一致1.一个单数名词作主语，前面有and连接的两个名词或形容词修饰，若该修饰语指同一个人或物时谓语动词用单数，若指两个不同的人和物时谓语动词用复数。Breadandbutterisadailyfoodinthewest.HisgratitudeanddevotiontothePartyisendless.TheironandsteelindustryisthrivinginChina.Readingandwritingareimportantforourstudy.BothPepsiandLilyarefondofenjoyingtastyfood.Theworkerandwritercreatesmillionsoffortunes2.用and连接的不定式短语或主语从句，若构成单数概念，其谓语动词就用单数。Togetupearlyisagoodhabit.Togetupearlyandtosleepearlyisgoodforourhealth.Whenwewillgooutinghasn’tbeendecided.Whenandwheretobuildthefactoryisunknown.3.and连接的作主语的两个单数名词有every,no,each等修饰，意义仍为单数，谓语动词用单数。AtChristmaseachboyandeachgirlisgivenapresent.Noflyandnomosquitohasbeenfoundinthehotel.4.在主谓倒装句中，主语并列，谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语相一致。Therearesomechairsandatableintheroom.Whereisyourwifeandchildrenwhileyouareaway?6.由or,either…or,nor,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,not…but等连接并列主语，谓语动词的人称与数和最靠近的主语一致。EitheryouorheisnotellingthetruthAreyouorheisthemostactivestudentinourclass.Notonlytheswitchesbutalsotheoldwiringhasbeenchanged7.由aswellas，alongwith，with，togetherwith，but，except，besides，including，inadditionto，ratherthan等连接的并列结构，谓语动词与这些词组之前的主语保持一致。Pepsi,togetherwithherparents,hasbeentoSummerPalacetwice.AllbutMichaelhaveknownthetruthsofar.Theteacheraswellasthestudentsiscrazyforpopularmusic.四、其他情况的主谓语一致Manya加单数名词作主语，尽管意义上是单数，但因为后接名词是单数形式，谓语动词用单数Manyastudenthasmadethatmistake.

代词一致1.代词一致是指句子中的代词与相应的限定词在数、性、格等方面保持一致，或者与它相应的名词保持一致。

One

must

remember

to

remain

very

still

when

one/he

/she

attends

a

concert.

2.当名称的性无法确定时，阴性与阳性都可使用。

An

average

student

with

average

intelligence

can

be

a

top

student

if

he/she

plans

his/her

time

carefully.

Eachcigaretteapersonsmokesdoessomeharm,andeventuallyhe/shemaygetaseriousdiseasefromitseffect.3.国家、船只等名词常被看作阴性，因此可以用she,

her代替。

China

will

resolutely

carry

out

her

current

economic

reform.

4．在非正式文体或附加疑问句中，当主语是everyone,somebody,nobody时，代词用they.也可用he.Everyoneknowswhattheyhavetodo,d