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本文格式为Word版,下载可任意编辑——英文阅读英文阅读app篇一:小学英语阅读100篇

Newwordsandexpressions:

why为什么because由于

drop落下poor可怜的

Poorman

Lookatthisman.Whatishedoing?He’scarryingaverybigbox.Theboxbigapples.Hewantstoputithome.Canhedothat?No,Idon’tthinkso.Whynot?Becausetheboxistoofullandtooheavy.Look!Exercise:

1.Readcarefullyandwrite“T”fortrueand“F”forfalsebesidethestatements.留心阅读,在以下句子前标上(T)对或(F)不对。

()1.Theboxisnotverybig.

()2.Theboxisfullofapples.

()3.Heputstheapplesinthebag.

()4.Hecancarrytheboxhome.

2.Choosethebestanswer:

()1.Whatisthemandoing?Heis______________

A.eatingsomeapplesB.carryingabox

C.ridingabikeD.makingabox

()2.What’sinthebox?

A.somebooksB.somebikes

C.someapplesD.someboxes

()3.Canhecarrythebox?

A.Yes,hecan.B.Yes,heis.

C.No,hecan’tD.No,heisn’t

()4.Istheboxfullorempty?

A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.

C.It’sempty.D.It’sfull.

Newwordsandexpressions:

parents父母亲work工作

study学习alittle一点儿

Kate

Kateisanewstudent.Sheistwelve.Sheisfrom.ShecanspeakEnglishverywellandshecanspeakChinese.SheisinNanjing.Heraredoctors.Kateisinaschoolnearherhome.ShehasclassesfromMondaytoFriday.OnSaturdaysandSundays,sheoftenplaysgameswithherChinesefriends.ShelovesChinaandherChinesefriends.

1.Readcarefullyandwrite“T”fortrueand“F”forfalsebesidethestatements.留心阅读,在以下句子前标上(T)对或(F)不对。

()1.Kate’shometownisinEngland.

()2.Herfatherisnotadoctor.

()3.Herschoolisnotfarfromherhome.

()4.Therearen’tanylessonsfromMondaytoFriday.

2.Choosethebestanswer:

()1.Kateis_________

A.anewstudentB.aChinesegirl

C.adoctorD.adriver

()2.Katecan_________

A.speakalotofChineseB.speakEnglishwell

C.speakalittleJapaneseD.speaklittleEnglish

()3.Kateoftenstudies___________

A.fromMondaytoFridayB.inBeijing

C.onSaturdaysandSundayD.athome

()4.Herparents____________

A.areworkinginaschoolB.haveclassesonMondays

C.oftenplaygameswithKateC.aredoctor

Newwordsandexpressions:

station车站tomorrow明天

wear穿戴brown棕色的

CanyoufindBob?

Hello,Betty.PleasemeetBobatthe’clockmorning.Gotothebigclock.Carryagreenbagandawhitehat.

He’snotverytallbutquitefat.Hehasshortblackhairandbrowneyes.Healsohasglasses.Helikeswearingbluetrousersandaredsweater.Canyoufindhim,Betty?

1.Readcarefullyandwrite“T”fortrueand“F”forfalsebesidethestatements.留心阅读,在以下句子前标上(T)对或(F)不对。

()1.BettywantstofindBobatthestation.

()2.Bettywearsagreenhat.

()3.Bobistallandfat.

()4.Boblikesredtrousers.

2.Choosethebestanswer:

()1.WhattimewillBettyandBobmeet?

A.Atoneo’clock.B.Atnineo’clocktomorrowmorning.

C.Atthestation.C.Nearthebigclock.

()2.WhatcolourareBob’seyes?

A.RedB.Blue

C.GreenD.Brown

()3.Bettycarries_____________.

A.abagB.someglasses

C.awhitesweaterD.someblacktrousers

()4.Wholikeswearingredsweaters?

A.BobB.Betty

C.Yes,heis.D.No,heisn’t.

homework回家作业vase花瓶

end末端,终点ofcourse当然

Myroom

Thisismyroom.Nearthewindowthereisadesk.Ioftendomyit.Youcanseesomebooks,someflowersinathedeskthereisapictureofacat.Thereisaclockaboveputmyfootballundermybed.andIcanseethetreesandroadsoutside.

1.Readcarefullyandwrite“T”fortrueand“F”forfalsebesidethestatements.留心阅读,在以下句子前标上(T)对或(F)不对。

()1.Thereisavaseonthebed.

()2.Acatisnearthedesk.

()3.Thereisaclockabovethebed.

()4.Ioftendomyhomeworkinmyroom.

2.Choosethebestanswer:

()1.Whatcanyouseeonmydesk?

A.SomebooksB.Someflowers

C.arulerandapenC.A,BandC

()2.Whereisthepicture?It’s____________

A.OnthedeskB.onthewall

C.abovetheendofthebedD.underthebed

()3.What’sunderthebed?

A.arulerB.afootball

C.acarD.aclock

()4.Arethereanytreesoutside?

A.Yes,theyareB.Yes,thereare

C.No,theyaren’tD.No,therearen’t

kitchen厨房cook烹调,煮

bicycle自行车tape磁带

Whataretheydoing?

TheWhitefamilyisathome.Mrs.Whiteisinthe.Sheiscooking.Mr.Whiteissittinginachairandreadingthenewspaper.TomandhisfriendDickarecleaningthetoa.

1.Readcarefullyandwrite“T”fortrueand“F”forfalsebesidethestatements.留心阅读,在以下句子前标上(T)对或(F)不对。

()1.Mrs.Whiteisinthekitchen.

()2.Mr.Whiteistalkingtohiswife.

()3.TomandDickarecleaningthebedroom.

()4.Mrs.WhiteisMary’smother.

2.Choosethebestanswer:

()1.WhoiscleaningthebikewithTom?

A.DickB.Mary

C.JaneD.Mr.White

()2.Whatarethetwogirlsdoing?Theyare___________.

A.listeningtotheradioB.watchingTV

C.listeningtoatapeD.cooking

()3.WhereisMrs.White?

A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthesitting-room.

C.InJane’sroom.D.Inthekitchen.

()4.IsMr.Whitelisteningtotheradioorreadingthenewspaper?

A.He’scooking.B.He’sreadingthenewspaper.

C.Yes,heis.D.He’slisteningtotheradio.

篇二:英语阅读中的150个常见单词

阅读中的150个常见单词

1abandon

vt.放弃,抛弃n.放任,放纵

否决。更加留神放任,放纵的含义

2accessible

a.易接近的;

可被利用的;

易受影响的;

可理解的褒义词,通常表达对某事物的态度。

3accommodationn.住处,膳宿

主要是供给便利,得志需要的意思

4additional

a.另外的,附加的,额外的

通常用这个词引出对上下文观点和事物的追加表达,由于是顺承关系,又是进一步阐述,引出的下文可以不太关注。

5adequate

a.适当的,足够的

十足地反映的正态度,表达对某观点、某事物的赞扬。

6admitted

a.被供认的,被确认无疑的正态度词。

7advocate

n.提倡者,鼓吹者vt.提倡,鼓吹

对某理由或者提议举行辩护,在阅读中引申为拥护、支持的意思。

8alterv.变更

这个变更假设发生在观点上,分外值得关注,由于观点是顺承还是转折对整个文章布局至关重要,例:alteracceptedviewsofancientliteraryworks

9amused

a.高兴的,好玩的,开心的

10anticipatevt.预期,期望没有发生

11appropriatea.适当的正态度12approval

n.赞成;

供认;

正式批准

不是停留在许可的外观,表达了赞同、认可、嘉奖的正态度

13arguable

adv.可论证地,可辩论地贬义

14assess

vt.评定,评估提出观点

15associate

vt.使发生联系,使联合产生联系

16assumption

n.假定,设想;

承担,承受;

孤高,自大

由于是假想、假设,所以就有待证明这个问题,一般阅读中的观点、测验、解释是不会不给出评价的,尤其是假设,提出假设目的是最终被证明为正确,否那么这个假设就是无效的,所以看到assumption这个词之后,读者确定要去找评价,也有的假设在提出的时候就给了评价,例如:sex-definedprotectivelawshaveoftenbasedonstereotypicalassumptionsconcerningwomensneeds,就是一个表达贬义评价的句子,前提都给否决了,结论当然也不会赞同。

17attack

vi.攻击n.进击,攻击

这个词常被用于提出与上文对立的观点。

18attributen.属性,品质表示因果关系

19available

a.可用到的,可利用的

对比明显的褒义词,当然反映的正态度,对于这个词本身及其修饰的主语确定要赋予猛烈关注。

20backgroundn.背景,后台

有个别文章的第一段并没有直指focus,而是作为一种引子,引出下文,这样的段落常被问及作用,它们的作用就是供给了一种background

21barrier

n.障碍物,栅栏,屏障

这个词往往引出事物的缺陷,由于缺陷是必然考点,引出

缺陷的这个词也就当然值得关注了

22besidesadv.此外prep.除?之外

留神,besides有togetherwith的含义,它虽然用于引出新事物,但是却暗含新事物和上文事物有着同样的特征,即上下文所述观点一致,是顺承关系的表达

23bias

n.偏见,偏爱

24blame

n.过失,诽谤vt.诽谤,谴责表达事物缺陷的特征词

25cease

v.中断,终了

26challenge

n.挑战vt.向?挑战在阅读中,这个词用得更多的是表达了一个新事物对旧事物得背叛和挑战,表达了新旧观点的对立。

27charge

n.负荷;

费用;

掌管

vt.控诉;

责令,告戒;

指示;

收费

28chief

a.主要的,首要的,首席的;

主任的n.首领,领袖最高级的特征词

29coexistvi.共存

30collide

vi.碰撞,抵触31community

n.社区,团体,群众

常表示一个生物群落或人居群体

32compensate

v.清偿,补偿,付报酬

33competitionn.竞争,竞赛

34complicatev.(使)变繁杂35component

n.成分a.组成的,构成的

36composev.组成;

写作

37concern

vt.涉及,关系到

38condemn

vt.声讨,谴责;

判刑

这是一个常在态度题中展现的单词,表达负态度

39confirm

vt.确定,批准;

使稳定;

使有效

这个词关系到一个观点、证据是否有效,假设一个观点被confirm了,那确实是件欢欣鼓舞的事情,由于它必然是所支持的观点

40conflictn.斗争,冲突vi.抵触,冲突

往往用以引出对立的观点,表达事物之间的对立关系。

41confront

vt.使面临;

对抗

这个词往往用以引出对立的观点,也同时表达了一种贬义的色调,就是遇到到了不好的事情。

42confused

a.困惑的,烦扰的负态度词43consistent

a.一致的,调和的;

坚忍的

44contest

n.讨论;

竞赛

v.讨论,辩论;

竞赛

45contradict

vt.驳倒;

反对;

否认;

与?冲突;

与?抵触;

与?相反1)Toassertorexpresstheoppositeof(astatement).驳斥一种说法;

2)Todenythestatementof否认?得说法;

3)Tobecontraryto;beinconsistentwith与?相冲突;

与?抵触

46conventional

a.惯例的,常规的;

习俗的,传统的

传统的、惯例的通常是反对的,要屏弃的,所以这个

词引出的观点属于旧观点,之后必然有新观点取代它。

47crash

n.碰撞;

坠落,坠毁v.碰撞;

坠落,坠毁

48critical

a.批评的,评论的,鉴定的;

危急的;

临界的常在态度题中展现,表达的负态度

49criticizev.批评,诽谤表达一种负态度

50debate

v.讨论,辩论n.讨论,辩论这是个值得关注的单词,由于它的展现往往意味着有对立的观点,而观点的对立关系往往是考察的重点。

51defect

n.过失,缺点

表示事物缺陷的特征词,假设这个词展现,后文值得关注,由于缺陷是一个重要的考点,表示缺陷的其他特征词:shortcoming,imperfection,deficiency

52definite

a.明确的,确定的

53demonstratea.可论证的

这个词假设在阅读中展现,很值得关注,由于一个可被证明的观点是有效的观点,有效的观点也就是支持的观点capableofbeingdemonstrated54

depression

n.颓唐,消沉;

低气压,低压

55descend

v.下去vi.下来,下降

下降表示的是一种变化,由于变化在阅读中往往成为考点,所以展现这个词的值得关注。

56destructivea.破坏(性)的

在阅读中看到这个词理应首先想到它是个贬义词,有时候也引出某事物的缺陷,成为考点。

57discouraginga.令人气馁的贬义词

58distinct

a.领会的,明显的;

截然不同的,独特的

作为区别讲时,是个很值得关注的词,由于区别经常成为考点

59drawback

n.缺点,障碍;

退换的关税,退税(指进口货物在出口时退还其进口时的关税)

缺陷的特征词,值得猛烈关注,由于缺陷经常成为考点

60eliminatevt.摈弃,消释

61embrace

vt.拥抱;

包含;

收买;

信奉vi.拥抱n.拥抱正态度词,表达接待,赞同

62enforcementn.执行,强制

63enhancevt.提高,巩固

表达事物的变化,值得关注

64evolution

n.进展,进展;

蜕变,进化

达尔文的进化论,在阅读中展现通常遭到反对

65exaggeratev.浮夸,夸诞

贬义词,时常引出事物的缺陷,值得关注。同义词有:overstate,overemphasize

66fruitful

a.果实结的多的,多产的;

富有成效的褒义词

67genuine

a.真实的,真正的;

恳切的

68identify

vt.识别,鉴别;

把?和?看成一样v.确定

当含义为tobeorbecomethesame的时候表达两种事物的关系,往往成为考点,值得关注

69imitate

vt.模仿,仿效;

仿制,仿造

70impact

n.碰撞,冲突,冲击;

影响,效果

71improper

a.不适当的,不适合的;

不正确的;

不合理的,不适合的

83invalid

n.病人,在、残废者负态度词

事物缺陷的特征词,值得关注

72inaccuracyn.错误

事物缺陷的特征词,值得关注

73incomplete

a.不完全的,不完善的

负态度词,事物缺陷的特征词,值得猛烈关注

74increase

vt.增加,加大vi.增加;

繁殖n.增加,增大,增长

表示事物变化的词,要予以足够关注,最好在读文章的时候给出标记,例如用一个向上的箭头表示变化的趋势

75incredible

a.口难以置信的

76indifferencen.不关切

77inefficiency

n.无效;

无能;

不称职

负态度词,事物缺陷的特征词,值得猛烈关注

78initial

a.最初的,初始的;

词首的n.词首大写字母旧观点的特征词

79innovative

a.创新的,革新(主义)的

新事物,新观点的特征词,新的总是支持的

80insight

n.洞察力,见识正态度词

81insufficiencyn.缺乏

负态度词,事物缺陷的特征词,值得猛烈关注

82interpret

v.解释,说明;

口译,通译;

认为是?的意思

这个词展现,它能否有效地解释观点、现象是个关键,也是理应关注的焦点84investigatev.调查,研究

往往作为说明观点的论据,一般来说,调查的概括内容不必细看,关键是要看这个调查是否能有效支持证据

85justify

Vt.认为有理,证明?正值

86merit

n.优点;

价值v.有益于褒义词

87misunderstandvt.曲解,误会

88modest

a.谦逊的,谦让的;

适度的表示一种适度的态度或心绪,常展现在态度题的正确选项里,和一个有感情色调的词连用,例如:modestcommend,适度的赞扬,说得严谨客观,对比轻易成为正确,假设modest所修饰的主态度词所表达感情色调正确,那么是正确答案无疑。

89negative

n.否决;

负数;

底片a.否决的;

消极的;

负的;

阴性的vt.否决;

拒绝(采纳)

90neglect

vt.忽略;

疏忽;

漏做n.忽略;

疏忽;

漏做

疏忽了本理应在意的东西,本理应予以关注的东西,所以这个词本身就说明,它疏忽的对象读者理应予以足够的关注,统计说明,这也确实常成为考点;

同时“疏忽”是个缺点,轻易被考,值得关注。

91normally

adv.正常地,通常地

这本来是个很简朴的词,但是在GRE阅读中却有不同寻常的意义,由于“通常的”观点在阅读中总是成为旧观点和要屏弃的观点,ETS热爱标新立异,对于多数人赞同的、通常的、传统的东西多半是要反对的

92novel

n.小说,长篇故事a.希奇的,别致的,奇怪的

当novel作为“新的”讲的时候,通常是支持、赞同的观点,也通常是想大篇幅表达的观点,所以值得予

以猛烈关注

93objective

n.目标,目的a.客观的经常作为态度词展现

94opposed

a.反对的,敌对的负态度词

95opposite

a.相对的,对面的;

对立的,相反的;

对等的,对应的n.相反的事物

用以引发对立的观点,值得关注

96original

n.原物,原作a.最初的;

原始的;

独创的,别致的

一个含义是“原作,即aworkcomposedfirsthand其次个含义“别致的,希奇的”,即apersonoffreshinitiativeorinventivecapacity;auniqueoreccentricperson,由于是新的,故通常是赞同的97outline

n.大纲,轮廓,略图;

形状,要点,概要vt.描画轮廓;

略述

98outstanding

a.突出的,显著的褒义词

99outweigh

v.在重量(或价值等)上超过

常用以对比两个事物的重要程度,涉及到常测验的事物之间的关系,值得关注

100overestimate

vt.评价过高n.估计的过高,评价的过高表示了缺陷、过失,经常被考,值得关注

101overlook

vt.俯瞰;

耸出;

远眺;

没留神到n.瞭望;

俯瞰中的风景在阅读中值得关注的含义是“疏忽”,即tolookpast,miss,ignore

102overwhelm

vt.吞噬;

覆没;

制服;

压倒

表示“占十足优势、十足重量的”,例如:overwhelmingmajority,压倒性的多数

103partial

n.泛音a.片面的,局部的;

偏袒的,偏爱的

104passivea.被动的

105persuasivea.有压服力的

褒义词,通常用于赞同的观点及论据上,值得关注

106pessimism

n.悲观,悲观主义

107positive

a.断定的;

实际的;

积极的;

十足的;

切实的正态度词

108precious

a.名贵的,宝贵的,珍爱的;

过于精致的褒义词

109precise

a.精确的,切实的褒义词

110preference

n.偏爱;

优先选择

111prejudice

n.偏见,成见;

损害,侵害v.损害常成为考点的表缺陷的词

112presumedlyadv.据揣测,约莫

这个“揣测”在后文是否被表明是它是否有意义的关键

113prevail

vi.流行,盛行;

获胜,告成褒义词

114primitive

a.原始的,远古的;

粗糙的,简朴的

这个词有三个根本含义,当它为“早期的”讲的时候通常用以引出旧观点

115promptly

adv.灵巧地,急速地

116properly

adv.适当地,完全地褒义词

篇三:高中英语阅读100篇

高中英语阅读理解100篇

一、阅读理解

1、(1分)

O.HeywasapennameusedbyanAmericanwriterofshortstories.HisrealnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter.HewasborninNorthCarolinain1862.Asayoungboyhelivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HeywenttoTexas,wherehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinabank,whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebankO.Heywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison.Duringthethreeyearsinprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.Afterhegotoutofprison,hewenttoNewYorkandcontinuedwriting.HewrotemostlyaboutNewYorkandthelifeofthepoorthere.Peoplelikedhisstories,becausesimpleasthetaleswere,theywouldfinishwithasuddenchangeattheend,tothereader?ssurprise.

1.InwhichorderdidO.Heydothefollowingthings?

a.LivedinNewYork.b.Workedinabank.c.TravelledtoTexas.

d.Wasputinprison.e.HadanewspaperJob.f.Learnedtowritestories.

A.e.c.f.b.d.aB.c.e.b.d.f.aC.e.b.d.c.a.f.D.c.b.e.d.af.

2.PeopleenjoyedreadingO.Hey?sstoriesbecause

A.theyhadsurpriseendingsB.theywereeasytounderstand

C.theyshowedhisloveforthepoorD.theywereaboutNewYorkCity

3.O.Heywenttoprisonbecause.

A.peoplethoughthehadstolenmoneyfromthenewspaper

B.hebrokethelawbynotusinghisownname

C.hewantedtowritestoriesaboutprisoners

D.peoplethoughthehadtakenmoneythatwasnothis

4.WhatdoweknowaboutO.Heybeforehebeganwriting?

A.Hewaswell-educated.B.Hewasnotseriousabouthiswork.

C.Hewasdevotedtothepoor.D.Hewasverygoodatlearning.

5.WheredidO.Heygetmostmaterialforhisshortstories?

A.Hislifeinsidetheprison.B.Thenewspaperarticleshewrote.

C.ThecityandpeopleofNewYork.D.Hisexcitingearlylifeasaboy.

2、(1分)

Onedayafewyearsagoaveryfunnythinghappenedtoaneighbourofmine.HeisateacheratoneofLondon?sbigmedicalschools,HehadfinishedhisteachingforthesummertermandwasattheairportonhiswaytoRussiatogivealecture.

Hehadputafewclothesandhislecturenotesinhisshoulderbag,buthehadputRupert,theskeleton(人体骨骼)tobeusedinhislecture,inalargebrownsuitcase(箱子).Attheairportdesk,hesuddenlythoughtthathehadforgottentobuyanewspaper.Helefthissuitcasenearthedeskandwentovertotheshop.

Whenhegotbackhediscoveredthatsomeonehadtakenhissuitcasebymistake.HeoftenwonderswhattheysaidwhentheygothomeandfoundRupert.

1.Whowrotethestory?

A.Rupert?steacher.B.Theneighbour?steacher.

C.Amedicalschoolteacher.D.Theteacher?sneighbour.

2.Whydidtheteacherputaskeletoninhissuitcase?

A.HeneededitforthesummerterminLondon.

B.Heneededitforthelecturehewasgoingtogive.

C.HewantedtotakeittoRussiaformedicalresearch.

D.Hewantedtotakeithomeashehadfinishedhisteaching.

3.Whathappenedattheairport?

A.Theskeletonwentmissing.B.Theskeletonwasstolen.

C.Theteacherforgothissuitcase.D.Theteachertookthewrongsuitcase.

4.Whichofthefollowingbesttellstheteacher?sfeelingabouttheincident?

A.Heisveryangry.B.Hethinksitratherfunny.

C.HefeelshelplesswithoutRupert.D.HefeelsgoodwithoutRupert.

5.Whichofthefollowingmighthavehappenedafterwards?

A.TheteachergotbackthesuitcasebutnotRupert.

B.TheteachergotbackneitherthesuitcasenorRupert.

C.TheteachergotbackRupertbutnotthesuitcase.

D.TheteachergotbackboththesuitcaseandRupert.

3、(1分)

OntheeveningofJune21,1992,atallmanwithbrownhairandblueeyesenteredthebeautifulhalloftheBellTowerHotelinXi?anwithhisbicycle.Thehotelworkersreceivedhimandtelephonedthemanager,fortheyhadneverseenabicycleinthehotelballbeforethoughtheylivedin“thekingdomofbicycles.”

RobertFriedlander,anAmerican,arrivedinXi?anonhisbicycletripacrossAsiawhichstartedlastDecemberinNewDelhi,India.

Whenhewas11,hereadthebookMarcoPoloandmadeuphismindtovisittheSilkRoad.Now,after44years,hewasontheSilkRoadinXi?anandhisearlydreamswerecomingtrue.RobertFriedlander’snextdestinations(目的地)wereLanzhou,Dunhuang,Urumqi,etc.HewillcompletehistripinPakistan.

1.Thebestheadline(标题)forthisnewspaperarticlewouldbe

A.TheKingdomofBicyclesB.ABeautifulHotelinXi?an

C.MarcoPoloandtheSilkRoadD.AnAmericanAchievingHisAims

2.ThehotelworkerstoldthemanageraboutFriedlandercomingtothehotelbecause.

A.heaskedtoseethemanager

B.heenteredthehallwithabike

C.themanagerhadtoknowaboutallforeignguests

D.themanagerknewabouthistripandwasexpectinghim

3.Friedlanderisvisitingthethreecountriesinthefollowingorder,.

A.China,India,andPakistanB.India,China,andPakistan

C.Pakistan,China,andIndiaD.China,Pakistan,andIndia

4.WhatmadeFriedlanderwanttocometoChina?

A.ThestoriesaboutMarcoPolo.B.ThefamoussightsinXi?an.

C.HisinterestinChinesesilk.D.Hischildhooddreamsaboutbicycles.

5.Friedlandercanbesaidtobe.

A.cleverB.friendlyC.hardworkingD.strong—minded

4、(1分)

Mr.GreywasthemanagerofasmallofficeinLondon.Helivedinthecountry,andcameuptoworkbytrain.Helikedwalkingfromthestationtohisofficeunlessitwasraining,becauseitgavehimsomeexercise.

Onemorninghewaswalkingalongthestreetwhenastrangerstoppedhimandsaidtohim,“Youmaynotrememberme,sir,butsevenyearsagoIcametoLondonwithoutapennyinmypockets,Istoppedyouinthisstreetandaskedyoutolendmesomemoney,andyoulentme£5,becauseyousaidyouwerewillingtotakeachancesoastogiveamanastartonthewaytosuccess.”

Mr.Greythoughtforafewminutesandthensaid,“Yes,Irememberyou.Goonwithyourstory!”“Well,”answeredthestranger,“areyoustillwillingtotakeachance?”

1.HowdidMr.Greygettohisoffice?

A.Hewentuptoworkbytrain.

B.Hewalkedtohisoffice.

C.Hewenttohisofficeonfootunlessitrained.

D.Heusuallytookatraintothestationandthenwalkedtohisofficeiftheweatherwasfine.

2.Mr.Greylikedwalkingtohisofficebecause________.

A.hecouldn?taffordthebusesB.hewantedtosavemoney

C.hewantedtokeepingoodhealthD.hecoulddosomeexercisesontheway

3.Mr.Greyhadbeenwillingtolendmoneytoastrangerinorderto_______

A.givehimastartinlifeB.helphimonthewaytosuccess

C.makehimrichD.gainmoremoney

4.OnemorningthestrangerrecognizedMr.Grey,and_______

A.wantedtoreturnMr.Greythemoney

B.againaskedMr.Greyformoney

C.wouldliketomakefriendswithhim

D.toldMr.Greythathehadbeensuccessfulsincethen

5.Inthesecondparagraph,“…takeachance”means______.

A.Mr.Grayhappenedtomeetastranger

B.Mr.Greyhadachancetohelpastranger

C.Mr.Greyhelpedastrangerbychance

D.Mr.Greytooktheriskthatthestrangerwouldnotgivebackthemoneywhichhelenthim

5、(1分)

Evenifyouareagoodhigh-jumper,youcanjumponlyaboutsevenfeetofftheground.Youcannotjumpanyhigherbecausetheearthpullsyouhard.Thepulloftheearthiscalledgravity.Youcaneasilyfindoutthepulloftheearth.Ifyouweighyourself,youwillknowhowmuchgravityispullingyou.

Sincethereisgravity,waterrunsdownhill.Whenyouthrowaballintotheair,itfallsbackdown.Becauseofgravity,youdonotfallofftheearthasitwhirls(旋转)around.

Then,canwegetawayfromtheearthandgofaroutintospace?Nowyoucandoit,becausespaceshipshavebeeninvented.Thenspaceshipwillgosofastthatitcanescape(逃出)theearth’sgravityandcarryyouintospace.

1.Inthispassage,theword“gravity”means.

A.thepullofeverything.

B.theforceofattraction(吸引)amongobjects.

C.theforcewhichattractsobjectstowardsthecentreoftheearth

D.theforcewhichattractstheearthtowardsthesun.

2.Whenyouslip(滑)youalwaysfalltothegroundbecause

A.theearthalwaysturnsround.B.theearthhasgravity

C.theearth?sgravityisgreaterthanyourweight.D.youarecareless.

3.Gravityisstrongthat

A.itcanthrowaballintotheair.B.itmakesyoujumponlysevenfeet.

C.itcanletyouflyawayfromtheearth.D.itcankeepeverythingonearth.

4.Becauseofgravity,

A.waterflowseverything.B.wecangoeverywherebyship.

C.wateralwaysflowsdownwards.D.fishcanliveinwater.

5.Wecangetawayfromtheearthbyspaceshipbecause

A.thespaceshipgoesveryfast.B.theearthcan?tpullthespaceship.

C.thespaceshiphasastrongforce.D.thespaceshipcanjumphigherthanotherthings.

6、(1分)

Anexpensivecarspeedingdownthemainstreetofasmalltownwassooncaughtupwithbyayoungmotorcyclepoliceman.Ashestartedtomakeouttheticket,thewomanbehindthewheelsaidproudly,“Beforeyougoanyfurther,youngman,Ithinkyoushouldknowthatthemayorofthiscityisagoodfriendofmine.”Theofficerdidnotsayaword,butkeptwriting.“IamalsoafriendofchiefofpoliceBarens,”continuedthewoman,gettingmoreangryeachmoment,Stillhekeptonwriting.“Youngman,”shepersisted,“IknowJudgeLawsonandStateSenator(参议员)Patton.”Handingthetickettothewoman,theofficeraskedpleasantly,“Tellme,doyouknowBillBronson.”

“Why,no,”sheanswered.

“Well,thatisthemanyoushouldhaveknown,”hesaid,headingbacktohismotorcycle,“IanBillBronson.”

1.Thepolicemanstoppedthecarbecause_____

A.itwasanexpensivecar

B.thedriverwasaproudlady

C.thedriverwasdrivingbeyondthespeedlimit

D.thedriverwasgoingtomaketroubleforthepolice

2.Thewomanwasgettingmoreangryeachmomentbecause_____.

A.thepolicemandidn?tknowherfriends

B.thepolicemandidn?tacceptherkindness

C.thepolicemanwasgoingtopunishher

D.shedidn?tknowthepoliceman?sname

3.Thepolicemanwas_______.

A.anhonourablefellowB.astupidfellow

C.animpolitemanD.ashyman

4.Th

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