南京导游词英语范文

南京导游词英语范文南京，简称“宁”，古称金陵、建康，是江苏省省会、副省级市、南京都市圈核心城市，国务院批复确定的中国东部地区重要的中心城市、全国重要的科研教育基地和综合交通枢纽。南京导游词英语范文一、欢迎词Ladiesandgentleman:Goodmorning.WelcometothecapticalcityofJiangsuProvince Nanjing.I'mhonoredtohavethisopportunitytowelcomeallofyoucometovisitthisbeautifulcity.MayIintroducemycolleaguestoyou?ThisisMr.Li,ourdriver,hisbusnumberisSuA36099,pleaserememberit.MynameisSally,I’mfromthebranchcompanyofChinaInternationalTravelServiceinNanjing.Myjobistosmoothyourway,careforyourwelfare,trymybesttoansweryourquestions,andbeyourguideduringyourstayinNanjing.NowI?llgiveyousometipsduringyourstayinNanjing:Firstly,pleaseputyourheadandhandsinsideofthewindow,orit'sverydangerous.Secondly,whenyoucomebacktotherestaurant,don?tgooutalone.Lastbutnotleast,whenyoutravelaroundthiscity,pleasebecarefulofyourwalletandsomeothervaluedthings.Ifyouhaveanyspecialinterest,pleasetellyourleaderorletmeknowthat,we?lltryourbesttomakeyourstayinNanjingapleasantone.Wehighlyappreciateyourunderstandingangco-operation,Wishyouenjoythesedaysyoustayhere.Thankyou.二、简介南京WhenyoucometoJiangsuprovince,ofcourseyoucan’tmissthecapitalcity Nanjing.Sheisoneofthepolitical,economicandculturalcenterovertheYangziDeltaregion.AndshewasbeencalledChina'ssoutherncapital.Thereareabout8millionpeoplehereandNanjingisoneofthehistoricalandculturalcitiesrectifiedbythestate.Shewasoneofthe6famousancientcitiesinChina.Foralmost2000years,therehasbeen10dynastieswhicheatabishedtheircapitalshere,theyareWu,EasternJin,Song,Qi,Liang,Chen,SouthTang,Ming,TaipingKingdom,andRepublicofChinasubsequently.Fortourists,NanjingisoneofChina'smostattractivecities.Inoctorber2010,therecomesaresearchamongforeignersfrommorethan100countries,Nanjingisthe3rdpopularcityinChina,justnexttoShanghaiandBeijing,Ithinkwomustworkhardertogetherforit.IthinkalltheprettyscenicinNanjingwillmakeyoufeelcheerfulinheartandpleasedtoeyeswhenyouarelingeringamongthem.三、景点（8个）㈠中山陵Dr.SunYatsen'sMausoleumAmongallthehistoricalandculturalattractionsinNanjing,themostfavoredhighlightisDr.SunYatsen'sMausoleum.Dr.SunYatsen'sMausoleumsitsonthesouthernslopeofthePurpleMountainintheeasternsuburbofthecity.Ittookmorethan3yearsand1.5millionsilverdollarstobuildthemausoleum.Dr.SunYatsenisconsideredastheforerunneroftheChinesedemocraticrevolution,thegreatpioneerofChinesedemocraticrevolution.OnOctober12,1866,Mr.Sunwasborninafarmer'sfamilyinCaihengvillageofXiangshancounty(thepresent-dayzhongshanCity),GuangdongProvince.Heputforwardthefamousguidingprinciple-drivingtheinvadersout,restoringthesovereigntyofChina,establishingarepublicandequalizingthelandownershipandtheThreePeople'sPrinciples-Nationalism,DemocracyandthePeople'sLivelihood.Unfortunately,hebrokedownfromconstantoverworkandpassedawayonMarch12,1925.ThelocationoftheMausoleumwaschosenbyMr.Sunhimself.Hereisexactlyagoodplacetobuildamausoleum.Youmaywonder:Mr.SunwasborninGuangdongbutdiedinBeijing.ForhiswholelifehetraveledthroughoutChinafortherevolution.WhydidhechooseNanjingasthevenueofhistomb?Fundamentallyspeaking,thereasonhechoseZijingMountainashispermanentresting-placeistocommemoratetherevolutionof1911andtoencouragetherevolutionaries.Amongallthecontribution,youngarchitectLuYanzhi'sdesign,adesignintheshapeofabell,washighlypraisedandgainedthefirstprizeandhehimselfwasinvitedtosupervisethewholeprojectaswell.Thecrescent-shapedsquareisthebottomoftheBellofFreedom.Now,wearegoingoutoftheZhongshanGateanddrivingalongtheMausoleumRoad.Pleaselooktothesouth.Thecopperdingwithtwoloopedhandlesandtwolegsweighs5000kg.Itis4.25metershighanditsdiameteris1.23meters.Itisoneoftheconstructionformemoryofthemausoleum.Tothebell-shapedmausoleumthedingisjustlikethependulum.Itseemstoservetoalarmthewholenationbystrikingthebell.FurtherfromtheFraternityArchway,thereisaroadleadingtothemausoleum.Theroadis480meterslonganddozensofmeterswide.ThewholedesignofthemausoleumgivesprominencetoChinesetraditionalstyle,grand,solemnandspecific.Now,pleaselookforwardtothenorth,alongthehillside,situatethemausoleumGate,theStelePavilion,theMemorialHallandthecoffinchamberrightbehind.Thepines,cypresses,ginkgoesandmaplesonthebothsidesoftheroadrepresentMr.Sun'srevolutionaryspiritandloftyquality.Nowwearecomingnearthetopplatform.Look,therearetwobigcopperding.Therearetwoholesinthebottomoftheleftding.Why?Inlate1937,whentheJapanesearmyattackedNanjing,theirshootinglefttwoholesintheleftding.Now,althoughthecircumstanceshavechanged,thetwoholesalwaysremindChinesepeoplenottoforgetthenationalhumiliation.Ascendingthesteps,nowwehavereachedthetopoftheplatform.Herewecanhaveabird-viewofwhatitisinthedistance.TheMemorialHallisthehalfwayuptothemountainandtherearealtogether392stepscoveredifyoucountfromthearchwayofFraternity.Moremarvelous,ifyoulookupfromthebottom,youcanseethatthestepsextendtothetopwithoutstopandyoucantseeanyplatform.Butifyoulookdownfromthetop,youonlyseetheplatforms.Thenumberofthesteps,392,isnotarandomnumber;itimpliedthenumberofChinesepopulationatthattime-392million.NowweareinfrontoftheMemorialHallandthecoffinChamber.ThesearethemostbasicandgeneralguidingprinciplesofMr.Sun'srevolutionaryactivities.AboveDemocracy,thereisahorizontalinscriptionboardwithSun'shandwritingonit,FilltheWorldwithJustice.PleasefollowmeintotheMemorialHall.TheflooriscoveredwithwhiteandblackmarblefromYunnanProvince.ThestyleofthewholestructureisablendoftheEastandtheWest,representingthewellblendeddoctrineofDr.SunYat-sen.Ladiesandgentlemen,Mr.SunstruggledforabetterChinaforhiswholelifeandoverthrewmonarchfeudalistsystemwhichlastedformorethan2000years.HecarriedoutthethreeprincipalpoliciesofMakinganalliancewithRussiaandtheCommunistPartyofChinaandhelpingthefarmersandworkersinhislaterdays.ThegreatfeatMr.Sunhasachievedhasgainedgreatrespectandpraisefrompeoplefrombothhomeandabroad.Afterliberation,bothcentralandlocalgovernmentshaveexertedgreateffortsinpreservingthisexcellentheritage.Now,asoneoftheTopFortyTouristResortsinChinaDr.SunYat-senMausoleumreceivesnumerousChineseandinternationalfriendseveryyears.OK,thankyouverymuchforyourcooperation.Good-byeandgoodluck!㈡明孝陵XiaolingTomboftheMingDynastyXiaolingTombisoneofthemosthistoricalheritageinNanjing,built600yearsago,isthemausoleumofZhuYuanzhang,thefoundingemperoroftheMingDynasty.LyingatthesouthernfootofthePurpleMountain,thetombcomplexisoneofthelargestancientmausoleumsoftheemperorsinChina.Borninapoorfamilyandlosthisparentswhenhewasachildandbecomeamonk.In1352,hejoinedtheRedTurbanArmywhichGuoZixin'sadopteddaughterandbecamethecommandinggenerallater.zhutookoverNanjingin1356,andheconqueredtherestofChinainthefollowingyears.In1368,hemadeNanjingthenationalcapticalwithanameofMingforhisdynastyandHongwuasthetitleofhisregin.Zhubegantohavehistombbuiltin1381whenhiswifeEmpressMadied.Theconstructionofthemausoleumlasted38yearsormoreuntil1413.Nowfollowmysteps,Themausoleumconsistsoftwomajorsections.ThefirstsectionisfromtheGatewayofDismountingHorsetotheLingxingGateattheendofSacredWay,ofwhichtheapproachis1800meterslong.Thesecondpartisthetombitself:Historicalrecordsindicatethemausoleumhadagrandredwall,22.5kilometerslong,enclosingthewholetombarea.Thetombcomplexwasverylargewithmanysplendidbuildings.100000pineswereplantedand1000deerraisedintheparkofmausoleum.Unfortunately,thislargegroupofbuildingswasruinedbythewarsinthelateMingandearlyQingDynasties.Howeverwecanstillseetheexquisitestonecarvingsfromthestonebasesandimaginehowmagnificentitlookedlike600yearsago.ThetombgateknownasGrandGoldenGatewasatraditionalarchitectureandconnectedwiththeredwall.TheGatewayofDismountingHorselocatesabout750meterssouthfromhere.Theinscriptioncanbeseen“Alltheofficialsmustdismountfromtheirhorsebackshere”.ThisshowstheabsolutedignityofEmperorZhuYuanzhangatthattime.NorthwardsfromtheGreatGoldenGate,ahugerooflessstonetabletpavilioncanbeseen,itistheSquareCastleaslocalpeoplecallit.Itstopisgonebutthesurroundingwallsandfourarchwaysstillremain.InancientChina,thenextenperormustbethefirstorthefirstgrandson,becausehisfirstsondiedin1392,sohisfirstgrandsonZhuYunwenbecamethesecondemperor,thenthefirstsonZhuDipraisedtheemperorandbecamethe3rdemperor,hewasactuallypraisinghimselfandpresumedhimselfastheauthorizedsuccessortoZhuYuanzhang.Behindthetabletpavilionissacredway,whichislinedonbothsideswith12pairsofgiantstoneanimalsin6kinds.ThesacredavenuemakesarightturnherejustbecausethePlumBlossomHillstandsintheway.ThehillisthetombforSunQuan,thefirstemperorofEasternWuKingdom,someministerssuggestedthatSunQuan'stombshouldstaytheretobetheconciergeofhistomb.BehindthestatuethereusedtobeagatenamedLingxingGate.About270metersawayfromthegateisthestonebridgespanningoverasmallstream,yetitiscalledtheImperialMoatBridge.Thebridgeusedtohave5arches,butwasrenovatedinto3archeslaterintheQingDynasty.Thebridgefoundationandstonedykesaretheoriginalexcepttherail.About200metersnorthoftheImperialMoatBridgeisthefrontgatetothetomb.Thisareaistherearsectionofthetomb.Attherightofthegate,thereisatabletstoneonwhichisinscribedwith“TheSpecialNotice”writtenin6foreignlanguagesofJapanese,German,English,French,ItalianandRussiarespectivelytoreaffirmtheattentiontotheprotectionofthefilialtombinthelateQingyears.Insidethegateisanentrancehall,ofwhichinthemiddleis“theSteleofAdministeringtheCountrywellastheTangandSongDynasties.”SinceQingruleswereManchurians,EmperorKangxiwaspreoccupiedthattheHanpeoplewouldn’tbesubjecttohisreign.ThisstonetabletindicatedEmperorKangxi'sdesiretorespecttheHanemperoroftheformerdynastyandtrytoconciliatetheHans.Asagreatemperor,Kangximade6tripsdowntosouthernChinafromBeijingandvisitedtheMingTombfor5times.StandingbehindthehallistheFilialHallorSacrificalHall,whichisoneofthemajorbuildingsinthemausoleumemployedtoenshrineEmperorZhuYuanzhangandhisempress.Buttheoriginalwasdestoryedinthewars,andthepresentonewasrebuiltandtwicerestoredintheQingDynasty.TheCitadelofTreasuresisthelastbuildingsontheground,16.25metershigh,75meterswideand31metersindepth.ThetombisatthefootofPurpleMountain.Ithasnotbeenexcavatedbecauseofthetechnicalreasonsofpreservation.ThetombsitewasselectedbyZhuYuanzhanghimself.HowevertherehadbeenaBuddhisttemplehere.ZhuYuanzhangpacedupanddownandlookedupseteachtimewhenhewashere.Thewiseabbotinthetempletookhiscueandsuggestedtotheemperorthatthetempleshoulebemovedbecausehisteachertoldhimsoinhisdream.Theemperorwashappywhenheheardthisandhadthetemplerebuilttotheeastofhistomb.OK,thankyouverymuchforyourcooperation.Good-byeandgoodluckforyournexttrip!㈢灵谷寺LingguTempleLingguTemplewascalledJiangshanTempleinancienttimeanditsoriginalsitewasinDonglongfuatthefootofthePurpleMountain.Thistenplewithaninscription“TheFirstBuddhistForest”attheentrancetothemountain.Myfriends,pleasefollowmysteps.Insidetheentrancethereisasecludedfootpathwiththousandsofpinetrees,verdantandluxuriant,soitiscalledthe“ValleyofSpiritDeepinpines”.Itisoneofthe48attractionsinNanjing.MainattractionsintheparkincludeLingguTemple,thegatewayofofficersandmenkilledinaction,BeamlessHall,PineandWindPavilion,LingguPagoda,MonkBaogongPagodaandtheTabletofThreeGreatArtists,etc.Thefirstmajorattractionisthegatewayofofficalsandmenkilledinaction.Thegatewayhas5principlecolumnsmadeofconcretecement.Thegatehasitsfoundationinlaidwithgraniteonsurfaceandroofedbyblue-glazedtile.Thelintelofthemiddledooriscarvedwith4Chinesecharacters“GreatjusticeandVirtue”infrontfaceand“SalvationoftheNationandPeople”ontheback.InsidetheparkthereistheBeamlessHallbuiltin1381intheMingdynasty.Therearenineoverlappingridgesandthreedagobasdecoratingthetopridges.Intermsofsize,theBeamlessHallstandsfirstandforemostofitskindinChina.Itwasbuiltmorethan200yearsearlierthantheotherfiveofthesamekindinotherareas.TheoriginalsiteofthePineandWindPavilionistheformerreligiousdisciplinehalloftheLinggueTemple.Thepresentpavilionwasbuiltin1929,asthememorialhalloftheofficialsandmenkilledinactionwiththethingsleftbehindbythemartyrs.ThepavilionwasdamagedintheWarofResistanceagainstJapanandrestoredafter1949.LingguPagodawasbuiltin1933asamemorialpagodafortheofficalsandmenkilledinwars.Thenine-storeyedoctagonalpagoda,isoversisty-meter-high,withacorridorencircledbystonerailsoneachstory.3characters“LingguPagoda”areinscribedonthelintelofthefrontdoorand“Wherethereisawillthere’saway”onthelintelofthebackdoor.Insidethepagodaaspiralstaircaseof252stepswindstothetopthroughtheninestories.InthebuseswestofPineandWindPavilionthereliesatombpagoda“BaogongPagoda”namedaftertheeminentMonkBaoZhioftheSouthernDynasties.TraditionhasitthatMonkBaoZhiwasbornintoabird’snestin436.Hebecameamonkwhenhewas7yearsold.Beforehisdeath,BaoZhihadfrequentcontactwithEmperorWudioftheLiangDynastyandwashighlyrespectedbytheemperor.LingguTempleistheonlyoneoutof70BuddhistmonasterieshandeddownfromtheSouthernDynasties.TheTemplewasrelocatedtothepresentsiteintheMingdynastyandnamedLingguBuddhistMonasterybyEmperorZhuYuanzhang,whocontributedalotofmoneyandlandtothemonasteryoutofthegratitudethattherelocationeffectuatedtheconstructionofhistombatDulongfu.TheMingDynastyalsoput12templesincludingQixiaMonasteryundertheadministrationofLingguTempleandthetemplewassolargethatitcouldsupportmorethan1000monksatthattime.Thepresenttempleismuchsmallerthanitusedtobe.InthetemplethereistheTreasureHalloftheGreatSage.Intheeastofthehall,thereisachambre,whichusedtobecalledtheGoddessofmercyHall.ButitisturnedtothememorialhallofMasterXuanZang.WhiwenttoIndiainthe7thcenturyandbroughtbackwithhimlargequantitiesofBuddhistsutras.Thelegendarystoryofthisgreatmonk-travelerandhisdisciplesisvividlydescribedinthegreatmaster-pieceJourneytotheWestbyWuCheng'en.Inthememorialhall,someofhisskull,introductionofhispilgrimageroutetoIndiaandhisreturntoChang'anareondisplay.Infrontofthetemple,thereisascreenwall,onwhichiswrittenwith10characters“theBuddhistritesperformedtoburyMonkBaoZhi’sremains”.OK,thankyouverymuchforyourcooperation.Good-byeandgoodluckforyournexttrip!㈣总统府（中轴线+西线）PresidentialResidenceMembersoftourists:wewillnowgosightseeingtourofscenicspotsisalonghistoryandhasasadayoftheTaipingHeavenlyKingdomandtheRevolutionPalaceafterDr.SunYat-senbecameprovisionalpresidentoftheOfficeofthePresidentoffice.ItislocatedintheYangtzeRiverRoad,No.292,nowhasbecomeChina'slargestmuseumofmodernhistory.Thehistoryoftheplacedatesbackto600yearsago,andthesitewasthemansionofPrinceofHanduringtheMingDynasty.In1912,Dr.SunYat-senwaselectedtheProvisionalPresidentoftheRepublic,andchangedthewestgardenofthepalaceintothePresidentialResidence.In1928,thepalacebecametheadministrationofficeoftherepublicgovernment.OppositetothegateofthepalaceacrossthestreetistheScreenWall.Bythesideofthewall,thereisatablet,whichisengravedwithanincriptionofGuoMoruo’sautographthatreads“the100thanniversaryofTaipingUprising”.Builtin1930,theGateToweristwo-storeyedbuildingwiththreearch-gatesinanimitationofancientRomestyle.ItusedtobetheguardroomduringtheperiodoftheRepublicofChina.ThePalaceofHeavenlyKing,surroundedbytwowalls,isfoundrightattheentranceofthegate.Theareawithintheouterwallwascalled“TheCityofSun”,whilethatwithinthemaininnerwallwascalled“ThecityoftheGoldenDragon”.Onbothsidesofthemainhallweregardens.In1864,whentheQingDynastyarmyoverrantheHeavenlyKingdomcaptical,mostofitsbuildingsweredestroyed.Butfortunately,thegardenwestofthemainhall,predecessorofthepresent-dayXuyuanGarden,survived.Thepalaceisnewlyrestored,includingthestudy,throneandimperialharem.Inaddition,thehistoryofTaipingHeavenlyKingdomisonexhibitionhere.ThecomplexintheeastofthecourtwastheyamenofGovernor-generalofMulti-province.YamenisthegovernmentofficeinfeudalChina.ThePresidentialPalaceisathree-storeyedbuilding.Thefirstfloorwastheofficeofsecretariat.Thesecondfloorwasthepredient?soffice,vicepresident'sofficeandthesecretary-general'soffice.ThethirdwastheStateConferenceHall,inwhichthemostimportantmeetingswereheldoncetwoweeks.Inaddition,16specialcouncilmemberswerealsopresentatthesemeetings.XuyuanGardenwasfirstbuiltforChenLiashismansionintheMingDynasty,some600yearsago.From1853to1949,thesitewitnessedthevicissitudesandchangesofnearlyacentury'sChinesehistory,andleftanumberofhistoricalrelicsandrecords,thereforeitofferstouristsaliveclassroomofmodernChinesehistory.ThewestGardencameintobeinginthelateQingDynasty,hencewasdeeplystampedwiththebrandofTaipingHeavenlyKingdom.Thegardencoversanareaof1.4hectares,consistingof3parts——asmallcourtyardinfrontofthegarden,theeastpartwitharockyhill,andthewestpartwithavase-likewaterpond.Thecourtyardisabittoosmall,butyetwellworthseeingbecauseit'stheonlypassagetothewestgarden.TheoutergateoftheyardusedtobetheplaceforsedanchaircarrierstakingtheloadofftheirshouldersforrestOnthelintelofthegateisinlaidacarvedbrickwithtwoChinesecharacters“Xuyuan”.Inaddition,thewhitewallisopenedupamiingatewithtwocharacters“Xuyuan”writtenonthetop.Asaworksofart,agardenlikeliteraryworkshasits“preface,development,climaxandepilogue.”Therefore,thissmallyardisthe“preface”ofthewholegarden.Whentouristsgooutofthemoongate,theycometothemainbodyoftheWestGarden,ofwhichthelayoutislikeapaintingandapieceofrealartofChinesegarden,thereforegradualnecessary.NortheasttotherockeryisTongyinHall.Astorygoeslikethis.AmusiciannamedYuBoyausedtoplaymusicheretoentertainhisfriends,amongwhichZhongZiqiwastheonlyonewhocouldunderstandhiskindness,sotheybecamethebosomfriendsasweChinesesay“Zhiyin”.LaterYuneverplayedthemusicafterZhongdied.Actually,TongyinHallwastheplaceforthehosttoentertainhisintimatefriendsinancientChina.TheFangshengPavilionhastworoofslinkedliketwomandarinduckssleepingwiththeirneckstogether.Seenfromfaraway,thepavilionseemstobetwinpavilions.Thedesignissymolicoffaithfulnessbetweenmanandwoman.Thelakeisshapedlikeaporcelainvase,whichhasanumberoftheconnotationsas“peace,safety,harmony,serenity,repose,ease,ortranquility”.Thegreatestattractioninthelakeisamarbleboatcalledunmooredboat——aminiatureofthefamousoneinBeijing’sSummerPalace.AndtheplaceiswonderfulforpeopletoenjoythesceneryoffullmoonaswellaspleasantmusicontheeveningoftraditionalChineseMid-AutumnFestival.Thereareseveralinterestingbuildingsworthlingeringawhile,forexample,theSunsetPavilionwithathree-piecetabletofEasternWuEmperorSunHao’swriting,theOutlookPavilionwithatabletofChinesepaintingandcarving,theImperialTabletPavilionwiththehandwritingofEmperorQianlong.TheofficeofDr.Sunputupnearthegardenwhereheheldimportantmeetingsandmetfriends.Atpresent,thebuildingispreservedandhasbeenconvertedintoanexhibitionhallofDr.Sun'sofficeworkanddailylife.OK,thankyouverymuchforyourcooperation.Good-byeandgoodluckforyournexttrip!㈤总统府（中轴线+东线）PresidentialResidenceTheeasternlakewasdestoryedintheancienttime,sowhatyouseenowtheeastgardenwasrebuiltnotsofarfromnow.ThemostimportantpartoftheeasterngardenisthehistoryshowofTaipingKingdomandthehistoryshowoftheemperorofdoubleriversinQingdynasty.Pleasegetoffthebuscarefully,youcanvisitherebyyourselfandI’llwaitforyouintheparkingplace2hourslater.㈥夫子庙（夫子庙+学宫）ConfuciusTempleTheQinhuaiScenicspotincludestheQinhuaiRiver,ConfuciusTemple,theExaminationMuseum,thestreetoflocaldelicacies,FormerResidenceofWang'sandXie'satWuyiLane,andNanjingOrientalArtGalleryandtheformerresidenceofLiXiangjun,etc.MostofthebuildingsinConfuciusTempleareawererebuiltandrenovatedinthemid-1980sand1990sandtheareabecomesatouristsiteofcultureandcommerce.ItisanidealplacefortouriststounderstandtraditionalChinesecultureaswellasenjoyshopping.TothesouthofNanjingsitstheConfuciusTempleonthebankoftheQinhuaiRiver.TheQinhuaiRiverisabranchoftheYangtzeRivertotaling110kilometerslong.IthasnurturedthecityofNanjingandaddedanillustriouschaptertothelocalhistory.ItfindsitssourceinMt.Baohua,JurongCountry.Whenthewaterreachesthecity,theriverisdividedintotwostreams.Onegoesaroundthecitywall,whichisouterQinhuaiandemptiesintotheYangtze.ThisistheInnerQinhuaiorthewell-knownQinhuairiver.TraditionhasitthatQinshihuang,theemperoroftheQindynasty,madeaninspectiontoureastwardstothearea,heheard“theareahasaninfluenceonthefortuneofproducingemperor”andwasafriadthatthesonofheavencouldtakeoverhispowersomedayinfuture.Latergenerationsthoughttheriverwasdugbytheemperor,hencethename.BuiltintheSongDynasty,itistheritualplaceofworshippingandofferingsacrifacestoConfucius.ConfuciusTempleislocatedatthecenteroftheoldtownofNanjing.TheConfuciusTemplewasfirstbuiltintheSongDynastyforpeopletopayworshiptoConfucius.ItwasgradullyrenovatedandexpandedtoaplacewithagroupoftheMingangQingstylebuildings.TheConfuciusTemplepeopleoftentalkaboutshouldincludethreegreatbuildingcomplexes:ComfuciusTemple,PalaceofLearningandImperialExaminationYard.ThepresentConfuciusTemplewasextendedonthebasisofthePalaceofLearningandImperialExaminationYard.ThepresentConfuciusTemplewasextendedonthebasisofthePalaceofLearning.TheScreenWallinfrontoftheConfuciusTempleistoshowthatConfuciusLearningistooprofoundtobeunderstoodcompletelyandthecommonfolkscouldnotseethelearninginside.Anothersaying:thewallisthefrontalprojectofthetempleforthepurposeofcoveringanddecoration,soastogivepeopleanimpressionofitsgrandeurandmagnificence.TheGatewayofAllScholarsisthefirstentrancetothetemple.Itwasbuiltin1586inanimitationoftheGatewayinQufu,thehometownofConfucius.AttheeasterncornerofthesquareinfrontofthetempleisathreestoreyedbuildingnamedKuixingPavilion.KuixingmeansthetopcandidateintheimperialexaminationinChinese.AtthewestcornerliestheJuxingPavilion.Asallthemenoflettersorliteratiwereregardedasrhestarsinthesky,thisMultipleStarPavilionwasspeciallybuiltfortheirmeetings.ThefirstgatetothetempleisLingxingGate,whichisdecoratedwiththemagnificentcarvingsinrelief.Thepurposeofbuildingthegatewastoshowthepersonsofvirtuecomingforthinlargenumbers,andthestabilityofthecountry.thegatewasbuiltin1480andrebuiltin1870,andthepresentonewasrestoredin1983.DachengGate,ortheGateofAgglomerationofMeritsandVirtues,isthefrontgateofthetemple.Beyondthegate,therearefourtablets.“FourSaintsTablet”waserectedin1331,whenEmperorWengZongoftheYuanDynastygranted4ConfuciusdisciplesYanHui,ZengShen,KongjiandMengKeasfoursaints."MadameSuperGreatSaintTablet”waserectedin1331,togetherwiththe“FourSaintTablet”tocommemoratethewifeofConfucius.DachengHall,ortheHallofAgglomerationofConfuciusMeritsandVirtues,wasemployedtoenshrineandworshipConfucius,with4saintsofYanHui,ZengShen,MengKeandKongJionbothsides.Inaddition,thetabletsof72personsofvirtuearealsoenshrined.Pleasewalkingahead,thisistheofConfucius.Thereusedtobeatabletupheresaid:“Palaceoflearning.''Thereusedtobetreesandflowersaroundhereandthestudyroominbothsideswheretheplaceforlearnerstoreadbooks.Whatbesidesthisisthe“MingDeTang”whichbuiltin1139inSouthSong,WenTianxiangwritethenameforthis.Thenchangedittoprimaryschoolwhenthegovernmentgiveuptheoldexaminesituation.Thisisoneofthelesskeepingbuildingintheancienttimes.（七）夫子庙（夫子庙+贡院）ConfuciusTempleIfyouthinkthatyourlong,crampedflighttoChinawassomeformoftorture,avisittotheExhibitionoftheHistoryoftheJiangnanExaminationSchool,shouldsetyourmindatease.JiangnanImperialExaminationCenterwaslocatedtotheeastofConfuciusTemple.ItwasfirstbuiltduringtheSongDynastyinagrandscale.Chineseemperorsbegantoselectofficialsthroughimperiale