中考英语复习 被动语态 课件

动词语态主动被动hit

hithitThecow_______thewomaninred.Thewoman_______bythecow.撞，拍打Thewomaninred_______thecow.Thecow_______bythewoman.hitshitsishitishit(1)撞（2）拍打Heplantstreesinspring.

主语谓语宾语(受动者)Treesareplantedbyhiminspring.一般现在时：be(is,am,are)+动词过去分词

Theyboughttencomputerslastterm．Tencomputerswereboughtbythem一般过去时：be(was,were)+动词过去分词Theywillfinish

theworkintendays.Theworkwillbefinishedbythem一般将来时：Will/begoingto+be+动词过去分词intendaysWehavemadetwentykeys．Twentykeyshavebeenmadebyus现在完成时：has/have+动词过去分词Someworkers

arepainting

theroomsnow．Theroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkers现在进行时：

S+am/is/are+being+过去分词

I

wasdoing

myhomeworkat8:00lastnight．Myhomework

过去进行时：

S+was/were+being+过去分词wasbeingdone(byme)at8:00lastnight.AmycantakegoodcareofGina．Ginacanbetakengoodcareof

byAmy含情态动词：Can/may/must/should+be+动词过去分词WeplantmanytreesinourschooleveryyearManytrees___________inourschooleveryyear.areplantedMymothertookgoodcareofmewhenIwasababy.I____________________bymymotherwhenIwasababy.wastakengoodcareofThegirliswashingclothes.Theclothes_______________bythegirl.isbeingwashedA:MiMihassentalettertoyou.Haveyouheardfromher?B:Yes,Ihavereceiveditfortwodays.

Aletter___________________youbyMiMihasbeensenttoIwillgive100yuantoyou100yuan_______________youbyme.willbegivenWeshouldspeaktotheoldpolitely.Theold______________________politely.shouldbespokentotoManypeoplethrowtherubbishintotheriver.Theriver_____________bypeople.People___________________________________theriver.mustbestoppedfrompullingtherubbishinto

ispollutedstop…..fromdoingThewatermelon______________.Themusic________________.

tastesdilicioussoundsbeautiful

Oh,yeah!Comeonmybaby!It__________.feelssadTheflower___________.smellssweet＊感观动词没有被动形式Theflowerisgoingtodie.Weneedto_______it.Theflower__________________.needswateringwaterPlease,waterme!Theflower______________.needstobewatered＊need的被动形式1.needtobe+动词过去分词2.need+doing＊Whenwewenthome,Wesawsomeoldpeopledancinginthepark.Someoldpeople______________________intheparkwhenwewenthome.wasseentodance＊Thestudents_________finishtheirhomeworkintheclassroombytheirteacherafterschool.A.willbemadetoB.willmadetoC.willmadeD.madetoAmake,see,hear,have,watch,notice,feel等+宾语时，表被动时要+to＊Greatchanges______inthepasttenyearsinChina.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakingplaceD.hadtakenplaceB＊Anaccident________justnow.A.HappensB.happenedC.WashappenedC.hashappenedB＊takeplace,happen没有被动形式。

1.Theyoungtreesmust_______________(照顾)well.belookedafterWas

built2._____thisbuilding________(建成)lastyear?3.Manytrees_______________(砍伐）now.arebeingcut4.Man—madesatelliteshave_____________(发射）intospacebymanycourtries.5.Hesaidthattheletter__________（寄）toNewYorkinaweek.beensentupwouldbesentWindows_____ofglass.bemadeB.ismadeC.aremadeD.beenmadeCCA2.Thehouse_____in2020.A.isbuiltB.isbuildingC.wasbuiltD.used3.Acoatcan_____forkeepingwarm.A.beusedB.isusedC.beenusedD.used()4.---Wherearebananas_______?----_____growninSouthChina.A.grow,It'sB.grown,It'sC.grown,They'reD.grew,They'reCB()5.TheLeague_____inMay,1922.A.isfoundedB.wasfoundedC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt()6.Theyoungmanwasoftenseen______bythelake.A.todrawB.todrawingC.drawD.drew()7.English_______inmanycountries,buttheChinese________theirownlanguage.speaks,spokenB.isspeaking,arespokenC.isspoken,speakD.isspeaking,speaksCA1.Ourschool_____＿＿＿in2002.(开办)2.Theyoungtreesmust_______________well.(照顾)3._____thisbuilding_______(建成)lastyear?4.Thebook___________(写)byhimlastyear.5.Thebridge____________(不建造)in1989..6.The29thOlympicGameswill__________(举行)inBeijingin2008.wasopenedbelookedafterWas

builtwaswrittenwasn’tbuiltbeheld四、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人说”、“大家说”等时。例如：Itissaidthatonedayheclimbedtothetopofahouseand……ItwasreportedthathermotherdiedofSARS.众所周知……Itiswellknownthat…据推测说……Itissupposedthat…五、汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。例如：TinaisaskedtocomebyPaul．Tina是被Paul叫来的。五、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。例如：HewasborninOctober，1989．

1.TVprogrammescan____totheothersideoftheworld.A.sendB.besentC.makeD.bemade2.Olderpeoplemust_____politely.A.speaktoB.bespokenC.bespokentoD.sayto3.Themoonalways_____aroundt