山西省忻州市忻府区董村联合学校2022年高一英语测试题含解析

山西省忻州市忻府区董村联合学校2022年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.---Ididnotseeyourelderbrotheratthelectureyesterday.---You______him,sincehewenttoseeChineseZodiac---JackieChan’s100thmovie.A.mustn’thaveseen

B.couldn’thaveseen

C.shouldn’thaveseen

D.needn’thaveseen参考答案：B2.Becareful!Thetrain______.ks

A.willcome

B.tocome

C.comes

D.iscoming参考答案：D3.Shestudiedeightforeignlanguagesbutis_______inonlysixofthem.

A.fluent

B.frequent

C.entire

D.loose参考答案：A4.Thisspecieshasnearly________becauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.

A.diedout

B.diedaway

C.dieddown

D.diedup参考答案：A5._____yougetthechancetoproveyourabilities,whynotmakefulluseofit?.A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Assoonas

D.Aslongas参考答案：B6.Thelookonherfacesuggestedthatshe

itbefore．

A．amazing，wouldn’tknow

B．amazed，hadn’tknown

C．amazing，hadn’tknown

D．amazed，shouldn’tknow参考答案：B7.Thelittlechick_________theearthworm,decidingwhethertoswallowitorletitgo.A.staredat

B.glancedat

C.lookedinto

D.glaredat参考答案：A略8.Mary

couldn’t

remember

when

she

first

met

Mr.

Anderson,

but

she

was

sure

it

was

_____

Sunday

because

everybody

was

at

_______

church.

A.

/;

the

B.

the;

/

C.

a;

/

D.

/;

a参考答案：C略9.Inmyopinion,heisa(n)___person,thatis,hesayswhathethinks.A、modest

B、respectful

C、outspoken

D、easygoing参考答案：C略10.Asyougetolder,your_______towardsthematterwillchange.

A.point

B.idea

C.attitude

D.sight参考答案：C11.Theharmthemodernfarmingmethodshavedone

thecountrysideisconsiderable.

A.on

B.at

C.to

D.for参考答案：C略12.Myyoungercousinisnowon__diet.Sheistryingtolose__weight.A/,/

Ba,/

Cthe,a

Dthe,the参考答案：B略13.Withmoreandmorepeople__________theimportanceofEnglish,Englishtraininghasbecomeaprofit-makingindustry.A.haverealized

B.realizing

C.torealize

D.havingrealized

参考答案：B14.Aftergraduation,he______inaschoolinthewestofChina.A.volunteeredtoteach

B.wasvolunteeredteaching

C.wasvolunteeredtoteach

D.volunteeredteaching参考答案：A15.—Whydoyouhavea______look?—Becauseyoualmost______meoutoflifebyyour______clothes.A.frightening;frightened;frightening

B.frightened;frightening;frightenedC.frightening;frightening;frightened

D.frightened;frightened;frightening参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词。句意：为什么你脸色看起来被什么给吓着了？--因为你吓人的衣服吓着我了。修饰look脸色，因为受到惊吓而脸色不好看，故用frightened，而第二个空为谓语，陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，第三个空，描述衣服的特点，因而用frightening，综述选D。16.—Jackissad.Haveyoutoldhimabouthismother’sillness?

—Yes.

—You________himaboutitlater.A.shouldhavetold B.shouldn’thavetold

C.shouldtell

D.shouldn’ttell参考答案：A17.Itwasneartheendofthespeech___shemadeafinaldecision.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：B选考察强调句型：Itis/was+主语/宾语/状语+that/who+句子剩余部分。句意：是在演讲及五金尾声的时候，她才作出了最终决定。18.---Doyouenjoyyourjobasateacher?---Notreally,andatonetimeIseriouslyconsidered________myattemptatit.A.abandoned B.abandoning C.toabandon D.beingabandoned参考答案：B二、单词拼写46.Couldyouwritemea_______(总结)ofwhatwasdiscussedatthemeeting?47.Theboystoodupinahurrytoanswerquestionswithouttheteacher’sp_______.48.Iwas_______(令人尴尬的)toforgetmyownaddresswhenthepolicemanaskedme.49.Havingworkedinthegardenforawholeday,hewassoe_______thathewenttobedimmediatelyaftersupper.50.Withthepriceofthehousegoingup,myfathercan’ta_______oneinBeijing.51.Jims_______theearthquake,buthiswifeandtwochildrendied.52.Thewomantriedtokeeptheb_______betweenworkandlife.53.ManynewspapersandTVreporterscametoi_______theforeignersfromallovertheworld.54.TheChinesepeoplewillneverallowTaiwantobecomei_______,separatedfromthemainland.55._______(同样地),achildneedseducationtobecomeapersonusefultosociety.参考答案：46.summary

47.permission

48.embarrassed

49.exhausted

50.afford

51.survived

52.balance

53.interview

54.independent

55.Similarly46.作宾语，用名词，所以填summary。47.没经过老师的允许，这个男孩匆忙站起来回答问题。Withoutone’spermission未经某人允许，是固定用法，填permission。48.V+ed修饰人，而v+ing修饰物，这里修饰人，所以填embarrassed。49.在花园里工作了一整天，他精疲力竭，吃完晚饭后，立即上床睡觉了。V+ed修饰人，而v+ing修饰物，这里修饰人，所以填exhausted。50.随着房价的上涨，我的父亲在北京买不起一套房。情态动词之后，用动词原形，所以填afford。51.Jim在这次地震中幸存下来，但是他的妻子和两个孩子遇难了。由buthiswifeandtwochildrendied.可判断出是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，填survived。52.这位女士努力在工作和生活中保持平衡。keepthebalance保持平衡，是固定用法，填balance。53.许多来自全世界的报社和电视台记者来采访这些外国人。to之后用动词原形，填interview。54.中国人民绝不允许台湾独立，和祖国大陆分离。系动词之后用形容词作表语，填independent。55.位于句首修饰整个句子，用副词，填Similarly。三、阅读理解20.WhenIwasinelementaryschool,myteachersalwayscomplainedaboutmybehaviorinclass.TherewasnodoubtthatIhadagreatdealofenergy,andthereforeIalwaystalkedwithmyclassmatesandsometimesIdidn’tpayattentiontothelessons,whichalwaysmademyteachersangry.Ifyoudon’tbelieveme,thecomments(评语)onmyreportcardseveryyearcantellyouthestory.Inmythirdyearofelementaryschool,myteacherwrote,“Neilshouldhaveamoreseriousattitudetowardshisschoolwork.”Andinmyfifthyear,myteacherwrote,“Neildoesn’tworkhardtocompletehisworkandhiscompositions.Hehastobeencouragedandurgedbyhisparentsorteachers.”Andafteronlyafewmonths,mysixth-gradeteacherwrote,“Lesssocialinvolvementandmoreacademicdiligence(勤奋)isinorder.”Laterthatsameschoolyear,mysixth-gradeteachernoticedthatallmybookreportswereabouttheuniverse(宇宙).KnowingthatIhadalotofextraenergy,shesuggestedthatItakeadvantageofafter-schoolclassesabouttheuniverseattheHaydenPlanetarium.Fromthenon,myinterestintheuniversebecamestrongerandstronger.Insteadofkillingmytimeinclass,Ifocusedmyextraenergyonthesubjectthatmightbecomemycareerinthefuture.Betweentheagesofelevenandseventeen,Itookabouteightcoursesontheuniverse.Ireceivedanattractivecertificate(证书)onsuccessfulcompletionofthecourse,signedbyboththeinstructorandtheheadoftheHaydenPlanetarium.NowIamthedirectoroftheHaydenPlanetariumandaresearchassociate(合伙人)oftheDepartmentofAstrophysicsattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory,bothinNewYorkCity.Westilloffertheseclassestodayandgiveoutcertificatesofcompletion,whicharesignedbytheinstructorandme.Welcometotakeextraclasseshere.31.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorinhiselementaryschoolfromthepassage?A.Hewasalwaysenergeticanddiligent.B.Hetookhisteachers’commentsseriouslyeveryterm.C.Heperformedbadlyinhisstudiesandmadetroubleinclass.D.Healwaysshowedlittleinterestinafter-classactivities.32.Theauthor’ssixth-gradeteacheradvisedhimto_____.A.focushisextraenergyonthestudyoftheuniverseB.leavehisschoolfortheHaydenPlanetariumC.makeuphismindtofindhiscareerinthefutureD.getencouragementfromhisparents33.WhatdoweknowabouttheHaydenPlanetariumfromthepassage?A.Itoffersvariouscoursestothosewhodon’tworkhardatschool.B.ItispartoftheAmericanMuseumofNa