高一英语期中考试题与答案

高一英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两卷,满分100分,考试时间90分钟。第I卷将正确的选项填涂在答题卡的相应位置上,第II卷直接做在答案专页上。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）第一部分：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Iturnedtobookstoresandlibrariessearchingforinformationaboutthebook,butfound________.A.nooneB.noneC.nothingD.anything2.—Theyarequiet,tthey?—Yes,theyareused_______atmeals.A.totalkB.tonottalkC.totalkingD.tonottalking3.Someoneisknockingatthedoor._______itbeTom?A.MustB.ShouldC.CanD.May4.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish________asmuchaswecan.1/27A.speakspeakB.speakingC.spokenD.to5.Astheplanewasreadyto________,allthepassengersfastenedtheirseatbelts.A.takeonoff6.—YouspeakverygoodChinese.—Thanks.I_______itforfouryearsbeforeIcametoChina.B.takedownC.takeinD.takeA.studiedB.havestudiedC.wasstudyingD.wouldstudy7.—Icantrepairtheseuntiltomorrow,mafraid.—ThatsOK,theres________.A.noproblemhurryB.nowonderC.nodoubtD.no8.TheScienceMuseum,_______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofstouristattractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where9.—What’sthematterwithDella?—Well,herparentswouldn'tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill_______.A.hopestoB.hopessoC.hopesnotD.2/27hopesfor10.—Onecannotachieveanythingbysittingaroundandtalkingaboutit.—Ican'tagreemore.________.That'swhyJohnsonfailedtogetintocollege.A.AbookisagardencarriedinthepocketB.AnoldpanistheonethatmakesgoodfoodC.AroaringlionkillsnogameD.Abadworkmanalwaysblameshistools11.Massiveopenonlinecourses(MOOC)provideawonderfulmodelof______wecallhigh-techlearning.A.which12.Shewassotiredthatshe________asleepduringtheclass.A.becameB.turnedC.grewD.fellB.whyC.whatD.how13.Thesituationisserious.Somethingmustbedone________it'stoolate.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since14.—Hello,Jack!Doyouthinkyoucangivemea________tothestation?Imustgotheretopickmysister.—I'mterriblysorry,butIcan't.Ihavetobeatworkby8:30.Icancallyouataxi,though.3/27A.callchanceB.handC.liftD.15.—Iamsorry,Ineedtoanswerthecallofnature.—Noproblem,_________.A.goaheadB.’suptoyouC.takeyourtimeD.gladtohearthat第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABC四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wesawamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,__16___myjob.Familyto”Atthisstore,a__17___likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmadea__18____onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand___19____inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto__20___somethingtheythoughtourfriend”therewould___21___.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima___22____.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere___23__oncash()ourselves,…well,sometimes__24___fromour4/27needinsteadofourabundance(富足)is___25__whatweneedtodo!Allthekids__26____somethingtheycoulddoawaywith废除，去掉，可以不要的fortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof__27__,helitupandthankeduswith___28__eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor__29____hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful___30__forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan__31___!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso__32____ifIhadsimplysaid,No,wereallydonthave___33___togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin__34___,italsogavemykidsthe__35____tasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem.16.A.LostFinishedB.ChangedC.QuitD.17.A.conditionB.placeshowC.sightD.D.18.A.suggestioncallB.commentC.decision19.A.outsideangrilyB.proudlyC.byD.5/2720.A.draw21.A.orderdiscoverB.sayC.arrangeD.pickD.B.supplyC.appreciate22.A.dollargiftcardB.jobC.hotmealD.C.softD.23.A.easyB.low缺乏，含量低)D.loose24.A.givingbeggingB.savingC.spending25.A.yetB.evenC.stillC.ignoredD.justD.26.A.declaredB.sharedexpected27.A.toysclothesB.medicineC.foodD.28.A.sleepy29.A.whoeverwheneverB.wateryC.curiousD.sharpB.whateverC.whicheverD.30.A.experienceadventureB.exampleB.respectC.messageD.31.A.relyonhelpC.learnfromD.6/2732.A.suddenlyB.vividlyperfectlyC.differentlyC.patienceC.needD.33.A.timemoneyB.powerB.loveB.sweetD.D.34.A.fearmemoryD.35.A.strongsimpleC.strange第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的ABC四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUsually,whenyourteacherasksaquestion,thereisonlyonecorrectanswer.Butthereisonequestionthathasmillionsofcorrectanswers.ThatquestionisWhat’syourname?”Everyonegivesadifferentanswer,buteveryoneiscorrect.Haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople’snames?Wheredotheycomefrom?Whatdotheymean?Peoplesfirstnames,orgivennames,arechosenbytheirparents.Sometimesthenameofagrandparentorothermember7/27ofthefamilyisused.Someparentschoosethenameofawell-knownperson.AboycouldbenamedGeorgeWashingtonSmith;agirlcouldbenamedHelenKellerJones.Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings.Clarameansbright;Beatricemeansonewhogiveshappiness;Donaldmeansworldruler;Leonardmeans“asbraveasalion.Theearliestlastnames,orsurnames,weretakenfromplacenames.AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednear小溪);someonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong,pavedroad.TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest.Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeoplesoccupations.ThemostcommonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals.Inthepast,smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage.Someotheroccupationalnamesare:Carter—apersonwhoownedorPotterdroveacart;—apersonwhomadepotsandpans.TheancestorsoftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage.TheCarpentersgreat-great-great-grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture.8/27Sometimespeoplewereknownforthecoloroftheirhairorskin,ortheirsize,ortheirspecialabilities.WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage,theJohnwiththegrayhairprobablybecameJohnGray.OrtheJohnwasverytallcouldcallhimselfJohnTallman.JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandJohnLightfootwasprobablyafastrunneroragooddancer.Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothessonfathersname.English-speakingpeopleadded–or–.TheJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn;theRobertsfamily’sancestorwasRobert.IrishandScottishpeopleaddedMacorMcorO.PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheMcDonnellsandtheODonnellsaredescendantsofthesameDonnell.36.WhichofthefollowingaspectsdothesurnamesinthepassageNOTcover?A.Placeswherepeoplelived.C.Talentsthatpeoplepossessed.occupations.B.Peoplcharacters.D.Peoples37.Accordingtothepassage,theancestorsofthePotterfamilymostprobably_______.A.ownedordroveacartB.madethingswithmetals9/27C.madekitchentoolsorcontainersD.builthousesandfurniture38.SupposeandEnglishcouplewhoseancestorslivednearaleafyforestwantedtheirnew-bornsontobecomeaworldleader,thebabymightbenamed_______.A.BeatriceSmithB.LeonardCarterC.GeorgeLongstreetD.DonaldGreenwoodBSalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.AmongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestthePersistenceofMemorypieces,mostimportantly.Thereisalso’LEnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartistsshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibition10/27followsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(无限).Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheReinaSofiaMuseuminMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg.39.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Optimistic.Traditional.B.ProductiveC.Generous.D.40.WhatisDali’sconsideredtobe?ThePersistenceofMemoryA.Oneofhismasterworks.B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.D.OneofthebestTVprogrammes.11/2741.Howaretheexhibits()arrangedattheWorldofDali?A.Bypopularity.B.Byimportance.C.Bysizeandshape.D.Bytimeandsubject.CSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium(水族馆)Theall-newSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,situatedintheheartofMelbourne’sCBD,isoneofVictoria’sleadingvisitorattractionsandanunforgettableoutingforthewholefamily.Having12amazingzonesofdiscovery,SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumistheveryplacethatyoucannotmisswhenyouvisitthecity.*OpeningTimesSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisopenfrom9:30amuntil6:00pmeverydayoftheyear,includingpublicholidays.Lastadmissionisat5:00pm,onehourbeforeclosing.*Location(位置)SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumislocatedonthecornerofFlindersStreetandKingStreet,Melbourne.ItissituatedontheYarraRiver,oppositeCrownEntertainmentComplex.12/27*GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumTrainTheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtrainstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircleTramroute()andalsoroutes70and75.CityCircletramsrunevery10minutesinbothdirections.ShuttleBusTheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisafreebusservice,stoppingatkeytouristattractionsinandaroundtheCity.Runningdaily,every15minutesfrom10:00amto4:00pm.CarParkingWhilethereisnopubliccarparkingatSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,thereareseveralpubliccarparkinglotsavailableonlyashortwalkaway.*WheelchairAccessSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones.Eachflooralsohaswheelchairaccessibletoilets.*TermsTicketswillbeemailedtoyouimmediatelyafterpurchaseoryoucandownloadandprintyourticketoncepaymenthasbeen13/27accepted.PleaseprintoutallticketspurchasedandpresentatthefrontentranceofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.Noticket,noentry!42.SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium_________.A.islocatedatthecenteroftheCBDinthecityB.has12mostattractiveplacesinMelbourneC.admitsvisitorsfrom9:30amuntill6:00pmD.isbesideCrownEntertainmentComplex43.GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,visitorscantake________.A.trainsfromSouthernCrosstrainstationB.shuttlebusesaroundthetrainstationC.boatsacrosstheYarraRiverD.eithertramroute70or7544.SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumoffersvisitors________.A.freecarparkingB.wheelchairaccessD.transportationC.Internetconnectionservice45.TicketstoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium________.A.arefreetoallvisitorsB.canbeboughtbyemail14/27C.arecheckedattheentranceD.canbeprintedattheticketofficeDAsayoungboy,Isometimestraveledthecountryroadswithmydad.Hewasaruralmailcarrier,andonSaturdayshewouldaskmetogowithhim.Drivingthroughthecountrysidewasalwaysanadventure:Therewereanimalstosee,peopletovisit,andchocolatecookiesifyouknewwheretostop,andDaddid.Inthespring,Daddeliveredboxesfullofbabychickens,andwhenIwasaboyitwassuchafuntostickyourfingerthroughoneoftheholesoftheboxesandletthebabybirdspeckonyourfingers.OnDad'sfinaldayofwork,ittookhimwellintotheeveningtocompletehisroundsbecauseatleastonememberfromeachfamilywaswaitingattheirmailboxtothankhimforhisfriendshipandhisyearsofservice."Twohundredandnineteenmailboxesonmyroute."heusedtosay,"andastoryateveryone."Oneladyhadnomailbox,soDadtookthemailintohereverydaybecauseshewasnearlyblind.Onceinside,hereadhermailandhelpedherpayherbills.Mailboxesweresometimesusedforthingsotherthanmail.15/27Onenoteleftinamailboxread."Nat,taketheseeggstoMarian;she'sbakingacakeanddoesn'thaveanyeggs."Mailboxesmightbeburiedinthesnow,orbroken,orlyingonthegroom,butthemailwasalwaysdelivered.OncolddaysDadmightfindoneofhiscustomerswaitingforhimwithacupofhotchocolate.Ayoungwrotelettersbuthadnostamps,sosheleftafewbuttonsontheenvelopeinthemailbox;Dadpaidforthestamps.OnebusinessmanusedtoleavelargeamountsofcashinhismailboxforDadtotaketothebank.Once,theamountcameto$32,000.Adozenyearsago,whenItraveledbacktomyhometownonthesadoccasionofDadsdeath,themailboxesalongthewayremindedmeofsomeofhisstories.IthoughtIknewthemall,butthatwasn'tthecase.AsIdrovehome,Inoticedtwolamppoles,oneoneachsideofthestreet.Whenmydadwasaround,thosepolessupportedwoodenboxesaboutfourfeetofftheground.Oneboxwaspaintedgreenandtheotherwasred,andeachhadalongnarrowholeatthetopwithwhitelettering:SANTACLAUS,NORTHPOLE.ForyearschildrenhaddroppedletterstoSantathroughthoseholes.16/27Imadeaturnatthecomeranddrovepastthepostofficeandacrosstherailroadtrackstoourhouse.MomandIweresittingatthekitchentablewhenIheardfootsteps.There,atthedoor,stoodFrankTownsend,Dad'spostmasterandgreatfriendformanyyears.Soweallsatdownatthetableandbegantotellstories.AtonepointFranklookedatmewithtearsinhiseyes."WhatarewegoingtodoaboutthelettersthisChristmas?"heasked."Theletters?"'Iguessyouneverknew.""Knewwhat?""Remember,whenyouwereakidandyouusedtoputyourletterstoSantainthosegreenandredboxesonMainStreet?Itwasyourdadwhoansweredallthoseletterseveryyear."Ijustsattherewithtearsinmyeyes.ItwashardformetoimagineDadsittingattheoldtableinourbasementreadingthoselettersandansweringeachone.IhavesincespokenwithseveralofthepeoplewhoreceivedChristmaslettersduringtheirchildhood,andtheytoldmehowamazedtheywerethatSantahadknownsomuchabouttheirhomesandfamilies.17/27Forme,justknowingthatstoryaboutmyfatherwasthegiftofalifetime.46.Itcanbeinferred()fromthepassagethatthewriterregardedhistravelswithDadas__________.A.greatchancestohelpotherpeopleB.happyoccasionstoplaywithbabychickensC.excitingexperiencewithalotoffunD.goodopportunitiestoenjoychocolatecookies47.Thewriterprovidesthedetailaboutthebusinessmantoshowthat________.A.DadhadastrongsenseofdutyB.DadwasanhonestandreliablemanC.DadhadastrongsenseofhonorD.Dadwasakindandgenerousman48.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingimpressedthewritermost?A.Dadreadlettersforablindladyforyears.B.Dadpaidforthestampsforayounggirl.C.DaddeliveredsomeeggstoMarian.D.Dadansweredchildren'sChristmasletterseveryyear.49.Whatsurprisedthechildrenmostwhentheyreceivedletters18/27inreplyfromSantaClauseveryyear?A.SantaClauslivedaloneinthecoldNorthPole.B.SantaClausansweredalltheirletterseveryyear.C.SantaClaushaduniquemailboxesforthechildren.D.SantaClaushadsomuchinformationabouttheirfamilies.50.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMailB.ChristmasLettersD.MemorableTravelsCSpecialMailboxes第二卷（两部分，共35分）第四部分：词汇检测（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）51.Accordingtothereport,theprojectcansave84,000tonsofcoaltoimprovethe环境).52.Policemencaughttwo________(小偷)whostolecellphonesonabus,inNanjing,March19,2015.53.AlongwithlearningChineseculture,volunteersattheChinaPavilionarealsolearning()lifeskills.54.ChinaandtheCzechRepublichavealong________(友谊)andtheoldSilkRoadbroughtthetwocountriestogether.55.Thewindowwasopenwhenpoliceenteredtheroomandfoundaman________()onthefloor.19/2756.Whensunlighthitsthemoon'ssurface,thet_________canreach253degreesF(123C).57.Thereasonwhyshewasa________fromclasswasthatshewasfeelingunwell.58.Shesavedhimfromtheearthquake,butatthec________ofherownlife.59.Youneedwarmclothestop_______youagainstthecold.60.MrsJonesverys________woman.Shedoesn'tseemabletoputherselfinotherpeople'sshoes.第五部分：书面表达（共25分）的情况，并谈谈自己高中英语学习的期望和计划。2.英语学习的方法情况高中英语学习的（请考生根据自己的经历与感期望和计划20/27注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2.词数120左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计人总词数。3.文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。Dearteacherandschoolmates,itsagreatpleasureformetobeheretodayandsharemyexperienceoflearningEnglishwithyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening.21/27高一英语答案专页四、词汇检测51．____________________9.60.____________________52．________________________________________53．________________________________________54．________________________________________55．________________________________________22/27Dearteacherandschoolmates,itsagr